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Advanced Placement English Language and Composition

Summer Reading Assignment

DuBois Area Senior High School

I.

Introduction to AP Language Reading

The reading that you will do in AP Language may be different from reading you have done in other classes. Before you begin your chosen text, visit the following website, read and incorporate the skills into your text reading. Take notes on this reading. You will need to submit those as part of the assignment.

http://guides.hcl.harvard.edu/sixreadinghabits

II.

Extended Reading

(Source: Anne Arvidson NCTE Convention presenter)

Please select a text from the AP Language Summer Reading Suggested List. (If you would like to choose a similar text not on the list, just clear it with me prior to the end of school.)

This assignment will give you practice in reading and writing strategies required to AP

Language and Composition. Please choose a book that you feel comfortable reading. Some contain mature/controversial issues. It is your responsibility to research the books and choose one that best fits you.

Part I : As you read, mark tonal, influential, remarkable, controversial, important, etc. passages with sticky notes. Explain on each why you chose this passage. You are required to have five (which I will assess), but, of course, you may have as many as you choose. Be sure to include the page number and paragraph or line number to which the sticky note corresponds. If you won’t have the book at the beginning of the year, also include enough of the text so I will be able to connect the note to the text.

Part II : After completing the text, you have two writing options. Choose only one.

Writing Option A: Identify the central argument of the book. Agree, disagree, question, or qualify the claim. Avoid summary. Provide enough evidence from history, literature, current events, valid personal experience, etc. to support your assertions. These should be cited in text and in Works Cited page.

Follow MLA format for formal essay writing. (This can be found at OWL at Purdue University on the web.) This paper should be 2-4 pages.

Writing Option B: Persuasive/argument writing can appeal to emotion, logic, or ethics. Discuss the balance or imbalance of pathos, logos, and ethos in the book you read, Avoid summary. Remember to cite specific bits of the book as support. Proper MLA format is required for the essay and the parenthetical citations. (This can be found at OWL at Purdue University on the web.) No outside sources are required. This paper should be 2-4 pages.

Both papers are to be written in formal English. Remember to proofread, revise, and edit your papers to obviate any careless errors in spelling, mechanics, organization, and focus.

III. Short Readings

A.

Read two essays or commentaries from professional writers and two editorial cartoons for comprehension. Suggestions include those opinion/editorial writers who appear in images.

D.

Toward the end of the summer, choose one of the essays/cartoons that you have read and especially enjoyed or to which you have established a connection. This will be the basis for your initial essay during the first week of school. You do not write the essay during the summer; just establish your focus.

Below is a list to get you started but by no means is it comprehensive:

Essayists : Lou Dobbs, Mortimer Zuckerman, Gloria Borger, and John Leo in U. S . News; Fareed Zakaria, Jane

Bryant Quinn, George Will in Newsweek; Clarence Page, Cal Thomas, Maureen Dowd, James Lileks, William

Safire, Thomas Friedman, Leonard Pitts, Anne Coulter, and/or Rick Reilly.

Sources : Newsweek, U.S. News and World Report, Smithsonian, The Economist, Atlantic Monthly, The

Washington Post, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal – most of these have online components. Time and Sports lllustrated both end each issue with an opinion essay.

Here are some questions that may assist you in focusing your thoughts. DO NOT SIMPLY WRITE A

RESPONSE TO EACH QUESTION AND TIE THEM TOGETHER.

What is the writer's general subject?

What is the writer's main thesis?

What does the writer hope to achieve?

What kind of audience is the writer addressing? (Educated, uneducated, male,

 female, black, Hispanic, Asian, etc.?)

Does the writer seem biased? If so, explain how and where you detect the bias.

Discuss the writer's style. Include what you notice about diction, syntax, arrangement of detail, overall tone. (Connect the vocabulary section to this.)

Which themes do you notice emerging in the essay?

Make personal connections and argue for or against the author's position.

What confused you? Angered you? Excited you?

nationally recognized magazines/newspapers. These may follow controversial issues and be of conflicting sides or may be separate essays on various issues. DO NOT USE

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR. These are usually not from professionals.

B.

Photo copy, print, or submit the two copies of the actual page to turn in as proof of your reading. One should be clean; the other should have evidence of your annotations and close reading skills. Cite the clean copy of the articles/cartoons using proper MLA format.

C.

On your second reading, focus on the language, style, evidence the author uses to support the argument, the point, and the structure of the piece. For the cartoons, also examine the

III. Vocabulary Assignment: Language Flashcards

Make flashcards for the rhetorical strategies and/or stylistic devices listed in bold below. I have categorized them if you wish to do so to assist organization. (Notice that some terms are on more than one list. This means that they have different meanings. You should include all meanings.)

Write the term neatly on the front of a 3" x 5" index card in large lettering.

Find the term in the following website: http://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/reading_basic.html

Write the definition on the back; you may certainly use your own words to assist in your learning. If you can find an example, that would also be helpful. Some may not be in the glossary. Those will need to be found using your own resources.

NOTE: Your flashcards should be hand written in cursive or hand printed. Do NOT cut and paste the definitions from the website onto your cards. Muscle memory helps learning.

Keep them together either with a rubber band, a card box, or a ring.

The first flash card should have your name, AP Language and Composition, Mrs. Hackett, Room

A305. This way, if they are misplaced, they will hopefully find their way home.

YOUR FLASHCARDS ARE DUE ON THE FIRST DAY OF SCHOOL, AND YOU CAN

EXPECT A TEST ON THE NON-BOLD TERMS THE SECOND FULL WEEK.

Vocabulary Terms to Know: (Please be able to pronounce them.)

Grammar

Appositive

Coordination

Parallelism

Voice

Phrase

Clause

Gerund

Participle

Tense

Subject

Predicate

Complement

Coordination

Syntax

Person

Noun

Pronoun

Adjective

Adverb

Verb

Preposition

Conjunction

Interjection

Run-on

Fragment

Direct Object

Indirect Object

Predicate Nominative

Predicate Adjective

Simple Sentence

Compound Sentence

Complex Sentence

Compound-complex Sentence

Declarative Sentence

Imperative Sentence

Interrogative Sentence

Exclamatory Sentence

Periodic Sentence

Hortative Sentence

Cumulative Sentence

Independent Clause

Dependent/Subordinate Clause

Antecedent

Balanced Sentence

Trope/Scheme

Alliteration

Antimetabole

Asyndeton

Inversion

Motif

Scheme

Synesthesia

Allusion

Antithesis

Chiasmus

Juxtaposition

Polysyndeton

Subordination

Trope

Anaphora

Archaic diction

Enthymeme

Metonymy

Rhetorical questions

Syllepsis

Zeugma

Figurative Language

Analogy

Colloquialism

Euphemism

Idiom

Metaphor

Personification

Literary Device/Term

Anecdote

Elegiac Epigram

Person

Third person

Objective narrator

Style

Wit

Fallacies in Argument

Ad hominem

Begging the question

Either/or

Hasty generalization

Propaganda

Anthropomorphism

Connotation

Figurative language

Imagery

Oxymoron

Pun

Mood

Omniscient narrator

Parody

Satire

Malapropism

Ad populum/Bandwagon

Bias

Aphorism

First person

False dilemma

Non sequitur

Straw man

Cliché

Denotation

Hyperbole

Irony

Paradox

Simile

Dialect

Narration

Second person

Limited omniscient narrator

Speaker

Solecism Tone

Vernacular

Appeal to false authority

Circular reasoning

Faulty analogy

Post hoc ergo prompter hoc

Rhetoric/Rhetorical Devices

Absolute

Assumption

Climax

Credible

Ethos

Inference

Logos

Parenthetical

Philippic

Rebuttal

Rhetorical triangle

Aristotelian triangle

Authority

Concession

Deduction

Implication

Jargon

Maxim

Pathos

Polemic

Rhetoric

Subject

Argument

Claim

Counterargument

Didactic

Induction

Litotes

Occasion

Pedantic

Premise

Subordination

Rhetorical modes

Synthesis

Thesis statement

Syllogism

Topic sentence

Thesis

Understatement

If you have any questions, problems, other issues that arise over the summer, or if you just need some reassurance, do not hesitate to call 375-9477 or email dhackett@dasd.k12.pa.us

I will address your issue as soon as possible. I am anticipating a super year!

AP Language Summer Reading List Suggestions:

*These books are available for you to borrow over the summer either in A305 or in the DAHS library.

( You may not write your annotations in these texts. You must use sticky notes for all annotations .)

If you choose to read one of the others, you will need to purchase the text. You may also choose a book which is not on the list. Just clear it with me prior to the end of the school year. Remember to research the titles. Some contain mature themes/controversial issues. Choose a book that suits you and with which you are comfortable.

Science

Stiff: The Curious Life of Human Cadavers – Mary Roach

The Right Stuff – Tom Wolfe

* An Inconvenient Truth – Al Gore

* The New Cool – Neal Bascomb

* The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks – Rebecca Skloot

The Hot Zone – Richard Preston

Isaac’s Storm – Erik Larson

First Do No Harm – Lisa Belkin

Sports

Friday Night Lights – H. G. Bissinger

*Lessons of the Game – Derek Sparks and Stuart Robinson

*Never Die Easy – Walter Payton

*Moneyball – Michael Lewis

* Vindicated - Jose Canseco

Business/Economics

The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century – Thomas Friedman

Hot, Flat, and Crowded – Thomas Friedman

The Tipping Point – Malcolm Gladwell

Outliers: The Story of Success – Malcolm Gladwell

T he Cheating Culture: Why More Americans are Doing Wrong to Get Ahead – David Callahan

*Nickeled and Dimed – Barbara Ehreneich

Education

*The Overachievers: The Secret Lives of Driven Kids – Alexandra Robbins

The Geeks Shall Inherit the Earth – Alexandra Robbins

Gatekeepers: Inside the Admission Process of a Premier College – Jacques Steinberg

A Hope in the Unseen: An American Odyssey from the Inner City to the Ivy League – Ron

Suskind

Social Studies

Lincoln at Gettysburg – George Wills

*In Cold Blood – Truman Capote

*Escape from Slavery – Francis Bok

A Team of Rivals – Doris Kearns Goodwin

The Education of Henry Adams – Henry Adams

*The Greatest Generation – Tom Brokaw

*Eyes on the Horizon – Gen. Richard B. Myers

*Why We Can’t Wait

– Martin Luther King, Jr.

Slouching Toward Bethlehem – Joan Didion

The Other Wes Moore – Wes Moore

*Letters to a Young Brother – Hill Harper

*All the President’s Men – Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward

The Devil in the White City

– Erik Larson

In the Garden of Beasts – Erik Larson

Hunger of Memory – Richard Rodriguez

*Where Men Win Glory – Jon Krakauer

Under the Banner of Heaven – Jon Krakauer

*A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier – Ishmael Beah

*Animal, Vegetable, Miracle – Barbara Kingsolver

*The Audacity of Hope – Barack Obama

The Greatest Story Ever Sold – Frank Rich

* Unbroken – Laura Hillenbrand

* American Sniper – Chris Kyle

* Zeitoun – David Eggers

* Narrative of Sojouner Truth – Sojourner Truth .

* The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man – James Weldon Johnson

* Narrative of My Escape from Slavery – Moses Roper

Outdoors

* Into Thin Air – Jon Krakauer

*Into the Wild – Jon Krakauer

* A Walk in the Woods – Bill Bryson

* The Climb – Anatoli Boukrev

Miscellaneous

Amusing Ourselves to Death – Neil Postman (Show Business)

This Boy’s Life

– Tobias Wolff (Memoir)

The Autobiography of a Face – Lucy Grealy (Memoir)

* Walden – Henry David Thoreau (Philosophy)

Must choose all three.

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