Unit 2 Exam Study Guide Part 1: Name that Scientist For the scientists listed below, explain their greatest discovery and any major items they used to make this discovery. 1. JJ Thompson: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Ernest Rutherford: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. John Dalton: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Neils Bohr: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2: Additional Vocab 5. Draw an atom, label all parts and list charges 6. How do you find the number of protons in an atom? _______________________________ 7. Number of electrons? ______________________________________ 8. Neutrons? _________________________________________ 9. What are the four principles in John Daltons atomic theory? 1. 2. 3. 4. Part 3: Electron Configurations For the following elements – write out their electron configurations. Please include BOTH the diagram with the arrows as well as the statement without the arrows. 10. Iron – Fe 11. Potassium – K Part 4: Two – Step Conversions Using the charts below complete the following conversions Metric Conversions: 1000 milligrams = 1 gram 100 centigrams = 1 gram 10 decigrams = 1 gram 1000 grams = 1 kilogram 12. How many meters are in 17 inches? 13. How many gallons are in 1350 milliliters? 14. How many ounces are in 450 decigrams? Part 5: Bohr Diagrams Draw Bohr Diagrams for the following elements. Be sure to label the number of protons and neutrons in the center of your atom. 15. Phosphorus 16. Arsenic 17. Copper Part 6: Lewis Dot Structures Draw Lewis Dot Structures for the following. Be sure to put your answers in the SIMPLEST form. 18. PBr3 19. NO2 ^-1 Part 7: Bonus How many valence electrons are in the following: 20. Carbon 21. Fluorine 22. Strontium