Reports are difficult to define
They range in size and content
They can be presented orally or in written form
In written form they can be sent a emails, memos,
letters or in manuscript format
Informal Report
used to convey routine information
Formal Report
Are prepared for senior manager or outside
company stakeholders and are used to make
important decision
(see attachment)
Information reports present data without
analysis or recommendations.
Analytical reports provide analysis and
conclusions as well as data.
Most common organizational pattern for
informal business reports.
1. Introduction
2. Facts
3. Summary
This is what you should use for your report
Analyze your audience and purpose
Define the project.
Am I writing this report to inform, to analyze,
to solve a problem, or to persuade?
Gather data.
Analyze your data objectively.
• Present all sides of an issue.
• Separate fact from opinion.
• Use grammatically correct and appropriate
language.
• Cite sources
Introduction
Explain why you are writing.
Establish credibility of data and sources.
Provide background.
Identify the report purpose.
Offer a preview of the findings.
Findings
Organize chronologically, alphabetically, topically,
or by importance.
Use appropriate headings.
Use graphic highlighting for effective display.
Conclusion
Present an fact-based review of your findings
Separate paragraphs and sentences
appropriately
Use a consistent type font
Include readable headlines
Strive for parallel construction
Information Reports
Progress Reports
Justification/Recommendation Reports
Feasibility Reports
Summary Reports
Minutes of Meetings