1st GENERATION:
Introduced in 1980
Analog cellular mobile.
Data rate: 2.4kbps
1G mobile schemesAMPS,NMT,TACS
Uses FDMA technique with
30KHz
2nd GENERATION:
Also Known as Digital cellular systems
Digital modulation schemesTDMA,CDMA
Data speed in 2g is up to 64kbps
Data speed in 2.5g is up to
144kbps
Roaming was introduced
GPRS, EDGE and CDMA 2000 were
2.5 technologies.
3rd GENERATION:
 3g technology is intended for true
multimedia cell phone
 Increased bandwidth and transfer rates
to accommodate wed-based applications
and phone-based audio and video files
Pure IP based services
universal global roaming multimedia
(voice , data & video)
384 kbps while moving
2mbps when stationary at specific
locations
video calling
OVERVIEW OF 3 GENERATIONS
4th GENERATION:
 high-speed data access
Datarate :>100Mbps
high quality streaming
video
combination of wi- fi and
wi-max
SDR,OFDM,OFDMA
WHAT IS 5G???
 5G is a packet switched
wireless system with wide
area coverage and high
throughput.
5G wireless uses OFDM
 data rate of 20 mbps
 frequency band of 2-8 GHz.
5G is going to be a packet
based network.
OBJETIVES OF 5G:

5G being developed to accommodate QoS rate requirements
set by further development of existing 4G applications.

Flexible channel bandwidth between 5 and 20MHz,
optionally up to 40MHz.

Data rate of at list 1Gb/s between any two points in the
world.

Increase system spectral efficiency of up to 3bit/s/Hz/cell
in the downlink and 2.25bit/s/Hz/cell for indoor usage.
STANDARD WIRELESS 5G:
 WiMAX formed to provide conformance and interoperability of
the IEEE 802.16 standard. It aims to provide wireless data over
long distance from point-to-point link to cellular mobile type
access.

WiBRO a part of IEEE 802.16e in process to provide
collaborative and generic mobile WiMAX.

3GPP LTE a project aims to improve the mobile phone
standard to cope with future requirements.

5GPP 2 UMB a project to improve the CDMA2000 mobile
phone standard for next generation applications.
5G NETWORK REFRENCE MODEL:
IPv6 SUPPORT:

IPv6 increases the IP addresses size from 32bit to 128 bits, to
support more levels of addressing hierarchy and much greater
number of addressable node.

IPv6 support large number of wireless enabled devices.

IPv6 Extend the IP address space enough to offer a unique IP
address to any device.

IPv6 Improve support for IP Mobility.
4G Vs 5G
4G(2000-10)
5G(2010-15)
Switching
All packets
All packets
Service
Dynamic
information
access, wearable
devices
Dynamic information
access, wearable devices
with AI capabilities
Data rate
Up to 20Mbps
Up to 1 Gbps
Technology
combination of
broadband,
LAN/WAN/PAN/
WLAN and
wwww
combination of
broadband,
LAN/WAN/PAN/WLAN
and wwww
Standards
Single unified
standards
Single unified standards
Multiplexing
CDMA
CDMA
BENEFITS OF 5G:

High speed, high capacity, and low cost per bit.

Support interactive multimedia, voice, streaming video, Internet, and other
broadband services ,more effective and more attractive ,Bi directional ,accurate
traffic statistics.

Global access, service portability, and scalable mobile services.

The high quality services of 5G technology based on Policy to avoid error.

5G technology is providing large broadcasting of data in Gigabit which
supporting almost 65,000 connections.

5G technology offer transporter class gateway with unparalleled consistency.

Through remote management offered by 5G technology a user can get better and
fast solution.
APPLICATIONS:
How could be it..

If you can able to feel yours kid stroke when she/he is in her mother’s wombs.

If you can able to charge your mobile using your own heart beat.

If you can able to perceive your grandmother sugar level with your mobile.

If you can able to know the exact time of your child birth that too In Nano
seconds.

If your mobile rings according to your mood.

If you can Vote from your mobile.
CONCLUSION:

Migration to 5G networks ensures convergence of networks,
technologies, applications and services.

5G can serve as a flexible platform.

Wireless carriers have an opportunity to shorten Investment
return, improve operating efficiency and increase revenues.

5G - a promising Generation of wireless communication that will
change people’s lives.