Ecology LPA 2013-2014 Week 1 Tuesday’s Objective • I will use food chains and food webs to describe how energy flows through an ecosystem. Bell work • Complete questions 1-8 on page 38 of your notebook. – Remember to use complete sentences for each answer. – Remember to write your answers on page 38 Reading Questions Vocabulary Review • Make sure you review the following terms from 7th grade: – Producer – Consumer – Decomposer – Food chain – Food web – Ecology Vocabulary Use the reading from last night to define the following terms: – Abiotic factors – Biotic factors – Species – Population – Community – Ecosystem – Biosphere Color the Diagrams 1. On page 34: 1. Color all ABIOTIC factors YELLOW 2. Color all BIOTIC factors GREEN 2. On page 41: 1. Color the PRODUCERS – GREEN 2. Color the CONSUMERS – RED 3. Color the DECOMPOSERS – BROWN Graphic Organizer • Create a graphic organizer to show the relationship between the levels of organization discussed on page 35. Tuesday’s Objective • I will use food chains and food webs to describe how energy flows through an ecosystem. Homework 1. Complete questions 1-5 on page 42. 2. Read pages 43-50. Bring any reading questions to class tomorrow. 3. Respond to the blog prompt sometime this week. Wednesday Objective • I will explain how: – energy enters, – is used, – is transferred – and is lost as it moves through organisms in an ecosystem. Bell work • Complete questions 1 & 2 on page 45. • Complete questions 1 & 2 on page 49. • Remember to use complete sentences! Reading Questions Vocabulary Review • Make sure you review the following terms from 7th & 8th grade: – Energy – Heat – Energy Transfer – Heterotrophs – Autotrophs Vocabulary Use the reading from last night to define the following terms: – Trophic Levels Notes • Organisms use energy to: – Power life processes • Reproduce • Survive – Build more body tissue • Grow • Heal • Store energy (only about 10% of total energy consumption) Notes • Only about 10% of energy of one step of the food chain is stored in the next step of the food chain. • The majority of the energy is used by the organism or released to the environment (_______ Energy). Notes • Energy Pyramids show the loss of energy as you step through a food chain. • See figure on page 44. • Heterotrophs (consumers) are found in all levels of an energy pyramid. • The first trophic level is always occupied by autotrophs (producers). Notes • Top paragraph on page 47. – Organisms must balance the amount of energy they use to get food with the amount of energy they gain from the food. They have to decide if the prize is worth the effort. Unit Project • Review and discuss the requirements of the Unit Project. Wednesday Objective • I will explain how: – energy enters, – is used, – is transferred – and is lost as it moves through organisms in an ecosystem. Homework • Take the quiz on Mastery Connect. – (Open notes) – Test ID#: 313690377 Thursday Objective • I will create a food chain, food web and energy pyramid. Bell work • Create a food chain from the following: – Sun, algae, bear, fish, mold • Now create a separate food web from the following: – Sun, algae, bear, fish, mold, berries, human, bacteria, bees, honey, lettuce, apples, carrots Activity • Review the introduction and procedure for the “Starburst Lab.” • Conduct the Lab to gather data. • Analyze the data and complete the conclusion (full paragraph). Thursday Objective • I will create a food chain, food web and energy pyramid. Homework 1. Finish the lab worksheets. 2. Retake the Quiz on Mastery Connect (if needed). Friday Objective • I will evaluate the benefits of obtaining and consuming certain food sources. Bell work • Write a paragraph describing how organisms balance the energy used to get food to the energy obtained from the food. Activity • Review and discuss the introduction and procedure for the “Yum or Yummy” lab. • Conduct the lab to gather data. • Analyze the data and complete the conclusion. Friday Objective • I will evaluate the benefits of obtaining and consuming certain food sources. Homework 1. Finish the lab worksheets. 2. Read pages 51-58. Bring any reading questions to class on Monday.