Case Study
Presented by
Araro Jireh
Ary Andana
Bambang Wijarnako
MMUGM - JAKARTA
The Content
Southwest Airlines at a Glance
What makes SWA Different?
Case Analysis
Recommendation
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MMUGM - JAKARTA
Southwest Airlines at a Glance
1967: Herb Kelleher and Rollin King founded
Southwest Airlines
June 18,1971: 1st fly in Texas-Houston, Dallas,
San Antonio (“Golden Triangle) with 3 Boeing
737s aircrafts and 25 employees
In 2004, 417 Boeing 737 Jets provide services
to 60 airports in 31 states throughout The
USA
The nations’ low-fare, high customer
satisfaction airline
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Southwest Airlines at a Glance
Lowest operating cost structure in the
domestic airline industry
Offered the lowest and simplest fare
31,000 employees (2004)
Total operating revenue US$ 6.5 billion (2004)
Passenger load factor 69.5% (2004)
The most admired airline in the world
(Fortune Magazine, 2005), for the 9th in a
row
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Southwest Airlines at a Glance
Number 5th America’s top ten admired
corporation
100 Best Corporate Citizen (Business Ethics
Magazine, 2002-2005)
Leading the industry in customer satisfaction
(American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI),
2005)
Best customer service, best bonus promotion,
best award redemption (Insight Flyer
Magazine, 2004)
MMUGM - JAKARTA
MMUGM - JAKARTA
What makes SWA Different?
Short haul, medium haul, and point to point
No assigned seats
Paid the crew by the trip
Use less congested airport
60 % revenues generated by online booking
Consistently sought out ways to improve its
efficiencies and pass on the cost saving to its
passenger
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What makes SWA Different?
Reduce the head count per aircraft to 74 from 85
(2003-2004)
Save $455 million from the hedged of 85% fuel
and oil
Southwest pilot not belong to national union
81 % of total workforces are ununionization
(2005)
Flexible contract
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What makes SWA Different?
Turn around time 20 -25 minutes
Four ground crews plus two at gate
Reinforce the company culture (Hard-work,
High Energy, Local Autonomy, and Creativity)
through training at University of People,
encouragement of inflight contest and
recognition of personal initiatives.
Unique hiring process
Implement profit sharing plan for employee
MMUGM - JAKARTA
MMUGM - JAKARTA
Southwest Airlines Strategy
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The Generic Strategy – Michael Porter
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Framework for Strategy Implementation
Implementation Mechanism
Management
Control
Strategy
Human
Resources
Management
Organization
Structure
CULTURE
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Performance
Culture
Clear required Work Ethics ((Hard Work, High
Energy, Fun, Local Autonomy and Creativity)
Constantly Reinforce Culture to the employee
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Human Resources Development
Pays for Performance
Effective Type of Contract
Employee Involved Hiring Process
Profit Sharing System (ESOP – Employee Stock
Ownership Plan)
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Organization Structure
Effective Functional Structure
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The Conclusion
MMUGM - JAKARTA
MMUGM - JAKARTA
The Recommendation
Ensure the understanding of Company
Culture and identify employee needs
through Employee Survey
/questionnaire.
Set the rule and regulation of
recruitment to avoid the violation of
business conduct.
Set the rule and regulation of couple
within the organization to avoid conflict
of interest.
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Thank You
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