(Anderson) The Lost Career of Paul Y. Anderson (Edmund B. Lambeth), 60:401-06 (Atkinson) Wilmer Atkinson and the Early Farm Journal (Nora C. Quebral), 47:65-70; 80 (Bache) A New Sidelight on Benjamin Franklin Bache (Lawrence W. Murphy), 30:501-2 (Bacheller) Irving Bacheller's Pioneer Syndicate (Charles E. Samuels), 34:90-1 (Benjamin) A Woman's Odyssey: the War Correspondence of Anna Benjamin (Charles B. Brown), 46:522-30 (Bennett and Greeley) Bennett and Greeley, Professional Rivals, Had Much in Common (Harvey Saalberg), 49:538-46; 550 (Bennett) Mr. Bennett Covers a Murder Trial (Wallace B. Eberhard), 47:457-63 (Best) Robert Henry Best: The Path To Treason, 1921-1945 (James C. Clark), 67:1051-1061. (Bleyer) Willard G. Bleyer and Journalism Education (Donald K. Ross), 34:466-74 (Bramah) Country Correspondent as Editor and Novelist: Ernest Bramah (1868-1942) (William White), 44:742-4 (Brann) William Cowper Brann and His Iconoclast (William L. Rivers), 35:433-8 (Brisbane) The Paradox That Was Arthur Brisbane (Ray Vanderburg), 47:281-6 (Brooks), Noah Brooks: Reporter in the White House (Robert E. Blackmon), 32: 301-10 (Broun) Heywood Broun Before and After Sacco-Vanzetti (William G. Kelley), 50:567-9 (Broun) The Often Enraged Heywood Broun: His Career and Thought Revisited (John Adam Moreau), 44:497-507 (Bryant) William Cullen Bryant and the American Press (Charles I. Glicksberg), 16:356-65, 370 (Bryant) William Cullen Bryant: Champion of Simple English (Charles I. Glicksberg), 26: 299-303 (Cash) A "Good" Afghanistanism: W.J. Cash as an Editorialist of the South (Joseph L. Morrison), 44:693-701 (Catnach) James Catnach: Master of Street Literature (Ted Peterson), 27:147-63 (Chase) Calvin Chase's Washington Bee and Black Middle-Class Ideology, 1882-1900 (David Howard-Pitney), 63:89-97. (Clemens) Mark Twain as Journalist and Literary Man: A Contrast (Calder M. Pick-ett), 38:59-66 (Coleridge) Coleridge as a Journalist (Matthias A. Shaaber), 7:236-50 (Conrad) Conrad and Journalism (John E. Van Domelen), 47:1 53-6 (Cooper) Edward E. Cooper, Black Journalist (Willard B. Gatewood, Jr., 55:269-75; 324 (Cousins) Normal Cousins: Editor as Persuader (Paul E. Nelson), 48:695-9 (Croly) The Beauteous Jennie June: Pioneer Woman Journalist (Henry Ladd Smith), 40:169-74 (Dafoe) John Wesley Dafoe: Canada's Liberal Voice (Robert V. Hudson), 47:151-3 (Dana) The Effects of Greeley on Dana (Allan Nevins), 5,2:1-5 (Dana)Five Letters of Charles A. Dana to Karl Marx (Morton Borden), 36:314-6 (Dana)Some Notes on Horace Greeley, Charles Dana and Karl Marx (Morton Borden), 24:457-65 (Dana)The Effects of Greeley on Dana (Allan Nevins), 5,2:1-5 (Daniels) Josephus Daniels and the Bas-sett Academic Freedom Case (Joseph L. Morrison), 39:187-95 (Dean) Teresa Dean: Lady Correspondent Among the Sioux Indians (Douglas C. Jones), 49:656-62 (Downing) The Two Major Downings: Rivalry in Political Satire (Henry Ladd Smith), 41:74-8 (Dunjee) Roscoe Dunjee: Crusading Editor of Oklahoma's Black Dispatch, 1915-1955 (William S. Sullins and Paul Parsons), 69:204-13. (Dunlap) John Dunlap: The Political Economy of a Printer's Success (Dwight L. Teeter, Jr.), 52:3-8; 55 (Dunlap) John Dunlap's Packet and Its Competitors (Lawrence W. Murphy), 28: 58-62 (Dunne) Finley Peter Dunne and the Progressive Movement (John M. Harrison), 44:475-81 (Dunton) John Dunton's Periodicals (Theodore Hatfield), 10:209-25 (Edes) Benjamin Edes: Scourge of Tories (Maurcie R. Cullen, Jr.), 51:213-18 (Ernest C. Hynds and Charles H. Martin), 54:776-79 (Field) Eugene Field: Pioneer "Colyumist," Managing Editor and Poet (Walter Stewart), 43:57-66 (Flower) Benjamin Orange Flower and the Arena, 1889-1909 (H. F. Cline), 17: 139-50, 171 (Freneau) Philip Freneau's Crusade for Open Sessions of the U.S. Senate (Gerald L. Grotta), 48:667-71 (Goddard) Chasing Goddard: Episodes in the Genesis of Biography (Robert Walters), 43:231-8 (Goddard) Sarah Goddard, Gentlewoman Printer (Susan Henry), 57:23-30 (Godkin) E.L. Godkin and His (Special and Influential) View of 19th Century Journalism (Edward Caudill), 69:1039-50. E.L. (Godkin) Godkin and the Science of Society (Edward Caudill), 66:57-64. (Godkin) The Paradoxical Godkin, Founder of The Nation (Aaron Miller), 42:198-202 (Grady) Henry W. Grady, Reporter: A Reinterpretation (Raymond B. Nixon), 12: (Greeley) Horace Greeley and Social Responsibility (Warren G. Bovee), 63:25l-59. (Greeley) Some notes on Horace Greeley, Charles Dana and Karl Marx (Morton Borden), 34:457-65 (Green) Duff Green, Independent Editor of a Party Press (Gretchen Garst Ewing), 54:733-39 (Grimm) A German-American Editor Supports the Union, 1860-61 (Hanno R.E. Hardt), 42:457-60 (Harper) John Sterling Harper, Founder of 160 Papers (David R. Wrone), 45:538-41 (Harris) Walter Burton Harris, Times Correspondent in Morocco (Joseph J. Ma-thews), 17:227-31 (Hearst) Hearst, Roosevelt, and the Muckrake Speech of 1906: A New Perspective (Mark Neuzil) 73:1, 29-39. (Hearst) Power Without Glory: Hearst in the Progressive Era (David Sarasohn), 53:474-82 (Hearst) William Randolph Hearst: a Fascist Reputation Reconsidered (Rodney P. Carlisle), 50:125-33 (Hearst) William Randolph Hearst: A Tentative Appraisal (Edwin Emery), 28: 429-40 (Hickok) Lorean A. Hickok: Journalistic Influence on Eleanor Roosevelt (Maurine Beasley), 57:281-86 (Hotze) The Creed of a Propagandist: Letters from a Confederate Editor (Richard B. Harwell), 28:213-8 (Howe) Gene Howe's Promotional Style (William McReynolds), 51:710-12 (Howell) Clark Howell and the Atlanta Constitution (Wallace Eberhard), 60:118-21 (Howells) William Dean Howells, Author and Journalist (Earl B. Braly), 32: 456-62 (Hunt) English Writer Leigh Hunt: Victim of Journalistic McCarthyism (Hunter P. McCartney), 50:92-6 (Irwin) Will Irwin's Pioneering Criticism of the Press (Robert V. Hudson), 47:263-71 (James T. Tiedge and Kenneth J. Ksobiech), 59:223-29 (Jefferson) Jefferson and the Press: the Resolution of an Antinomy (Jan C. Robbins), 48:421-30; 465 (Jones) Charles H. Jones of the Post-Dispatch: Pulitzer's Prize Headache (Thomas Graham), 56:788-93; 802 (Kaltenborn) H.V. Kaltenborn's First Year on the Air (David G. Clark), 42:373-81 (Keeler) Ralph Keeler, Journalism's Mystery (Philip Graham), 40:45-52 (Kerr) The Needlers: pur Journalistic Satirists (Henry Ladd Smith and James Knox), 39:309-16 (Kipling) Rudyard Kipling as a Journalist: An Indian Evaluation (M.R. Dua), 45:113-6 (Knight) An Editor Speaks for the Natives: Robert Knight in 19th Century India (Edwin Hirschmann), 63:260-67. (Lawson) Victor Lawson and the Chicago Weekly News: A Defeat (Donald J. Abramoske), 43:43-8 (Lee) Ivy Lee and Rockefeller Press Relations (Ray Eldon Hiebert), 43:327-31 (Leggett) William Leggett, Neglected Figure of American Literary History (Charles I. Glicksberg), 25:52-8 (Locke) David Ross Locke and the Fight on Reconstruction (John M. Harrison), 39: 491-9 (Locke) David Ross Locke: Forgotten Editor (William H. Taft), 34:202-7 (London) "Delays and Vexation": Jack London and the Russo-Japanese War (Michael S. Sweeney) 75:3, 548-559. (Long) Huey Pierce Long as Journalist and Propagandist (Burton L. Hotaling), 20: 21-9 (Lyon) The Roaring Lyon of Vermont (Adolph O. Goldsmith), 39:179-86 (Macfadden) Bernarr Macfadden: One of a Kind (William H. Taft), 45:627-33 (Mahony) The Copperhead Days of Dennis Mahony (Robert K. Thorp), 43:680-7 (Marlowe) Christopher Marlowe and the Newsbooks (John Bakeless), 14:18-22 (Maule) Thomas Maule: The Neglected Quaker (Lawrence W. Murphy), 29:171-4 (McClure) McClure's Road to McClure's: How Revolutionary Were 1890s Magazines? (Robert Stinson), 47:256-62 (McGill) Ralph McGill: Convictions of a Southern Editor (Cal M. Logue), 45:647-52 (Mellett) Don Mellett, Editor of the Canton News, Was Slain While Exposing Underworld (Harvey Saalberg), 53:88-93 (Mitchell) A Negro Editor on Imperialism: John Mitchell, 1898-1901 (Willard B. Gatewood Jr.), 49:43-50; 60 (Nasby) The Needlers: Our Journalistic Satirists (Henry Ladd Smith and James Knox), 39:309-16 (Nelson) William Rockhill Nelson and His Editors of the Star (Charles E. Rogers), 26:15-9 (Northcliffe)Lord Northcliffe's Change of Course (A. M. Gollin), 39:46-52 (Northcliffie) Lord Northcliffe and World War I (William White), 34:208-16 (Paddock) Lucius C. Paddock: Voice A-gainst the Thunder (David A. Gilbert), 49:585-7 (Paine) E.W. Scripps' Reflections on Robert F. Paine (Introduction by James E. Pollard), 45:125-9 (Parker) George F. Parker: A "Near Miss" as First White House Press Chief (Gordon A. Moon II), 41:183-90 (Pearson) Drew Pearson: A Name Synonymous with Libel Actions (Douglas A. Anderson), 56:235-42 (Poe) Edgar Alien Poe: Magazine Journalist (William White), 38:196-202 (Pound) Ezra Pound and the Bollingen Prize: The Controversy in Periodicals (Bev-erly J. G. Loftus), 29:347-54 (Pulitzer) A Park Row Interlude: Memoir of Albert Pulitzer (Henry K. Chambers), 40:539-47 (Reed) Harrison Reed: An Editor's Trials on the Wisconsin Frontier (Alfred Lawrence Lorenz), 53:417-22; 462 (Rivington), The "Remarkable Mystery" of James Rivington, "Spy" (John L. Law-son), 35:317-23 (Schurz) Carl Schurz: Journalist and Liberal Propagandist (Carter R. Bryan), 40:207-12 (Scott) The Schoolmaster of the Oregon Press (George G. Turnbull), 15:359-69, 382 (Scripps) Scripps and His Adless Newspaper, The Day Book (Oliver Knight), 41:51-64 (Scripps) Scripps' Competitive Strategy: The Art of Non-Competition (Gerald J. Baldasty and Myron K. Jordan), 70:265-75. (Scripps) The Young Scripps Editor: Keystone of E.W.'s "System" (Clifford F. Weigle), 41:360-6 (Simms) William Gilmore Simms, Southern Journalist (Maurice R. Cullen Jr.) 38: 298-302 (Smith) America's First Political Satirist: Seba Smith of Maine (Alan R. Miller), 47:488-92 (Smith) Carl Sandburg: His Association with Henry Justin Smith (James C.Y. Chu), 50:43-7; 133 (Smith) From Black Politics to Black Community: Harry C. Smith and the Cleveland Gazette (Summer E. Stevens and Owen V. Johnson), 67:1090-1102. (Smith) Samuel Harrison Smith Founds the National Intelligencer (William E. Ames), 42:389-96 (Smyth) Editor for Sale - A World War II Case History (Joseph L. Morrison), 43:34-42 (Steed) Wickham Steed as a Foreign Correspondent (Joseph J. Mathews), 33: 194-200 (Steffens) Lincoln Steffens: Interviewer (Harry Stein), 46:727-36 (Stone) The Chicago Daily Herald: Righting the Historical Record (Paul V. Peterson) 47:697-701; 710 (Thomas) Dylan Thomas as Journalist (Haydn Gilmore), 48:554-8 (Timothy) Elizabeth Timothy: America's First Woman Editor (Ira L. Baker), 54:280-85 (Ward) The Beginnings of Artemus Ward (Frank L. Mott), 18:146-52 (Watterson) "Marse Henry" and the Negro: a New Perspective (Robert K. Thorp), 46:467-74 (Watterson) Henry Watterson's Editorial Style: An Interpretative Analysis (Leonard N. Plummer), 23:58-65 (Watterson) What Made "Marse Henry" Watterson Great, 4,3:69-72 (Wells) H. G. Wells: Literary Journalist (Richard H. Costa), 28:69-73 (White) Horace White: His Association with Abraham Lincoln, 1854-60 (James C.Y. Chu), 49:51-60 (Whiteman) Whitman on Newspaper Practices in the 1870s (William White), 37:438-9 (Whitman) Walt Whitman as a Journalist, 1 831-January, 1848 (Herbert Bergman), 48:195-204 (Whitman) Walt Whitman as a Journalist, March, 1848-1892 (Herbert Bergman), 48:431-7 (Whitman) Walt Whitman: Journalist (William White), 39:339-46 (Whitman) Walt Whitman—Sublimated Editorial Writer (Edwin H. Ford), 17:39-42 (Whitman) Young Editor Whitman: An Individualist in Journalism (Charles H. Brown), 27:141-8 (Williams) Walter Williams: "International Journalist" (William H. Taft), 36: 151-7 (Woodhull) Victoria Woodhull and the Pharisees (Richard A. Ek), 49:453-9 . Learned Helplessness in Local TV News / Grace Ferrari Levin. 63: pp. 12-18, 23. '100 Jobs' Dominates News During Florida Election / Fred Fedler. 58: pp. 302-05. 15,820 Enroll in 107 Schools, Nearing Record Set in 1948 / Frank James Price. 41: pp. 626-9. 16 Months After Chappaquiddick: Effects of the Kennedy Broadcast / Sidney Kraus, Timothy Meyer and Maurice Shelby, Jr. 51: pp. 431-40. 1831-49: The Pioneer Period for Newspapers in California / Mark W. Hall. 49: pp. 648-55. 1952 Trends Show that India's Newspapers are Maturing / Roland E. Wolseley. 29: pp. 320-3. 1960 Election Studies Show Broad Approach / Charles E. Higbie. 38: pp. 164-70. 1960 Election Studies Show Broad Approach, New Methods / Charles E. Higbie. 38: pp. 164-70. 19th Century Applications of Suburban Newspaper Concepts / John Cameron Sim. 52: pp. 627-31. 19th Century News Definitions and Wire-Service Usage / Susan R. Brooker-Gross. 60: pp. 24-28. 20 Years of a Successful Labor Paper: The Working Man's Advocate, 1829-49 / C.K. McFarland and Robert Thistlethwaite. 60: pp. 35-41. A Scientific Method for Reporting / Max well E. McCombs. 47: pp. 757-9. A 1924 Bibliography / Nelson A. Craw-ford. 2,1: pp. 11-3. A 40-Year Portrait of the Portrayal of Industry on Prime-Time Television / Nick Trujillo and Leah R. Ekdom. 64: pp. 368-375. A Basic Space Unit for Newspaper Content Analysis / Wayne A. Danielson and James J. Mullen. 42: pp. 108-9. A Battle for Humor: Satire and Censorship in Le Bavard / Ross F. Collins. 73: pp. 3, 645-656. A Benchmark Study of Elaboration and Sourcing in Science Stories for Eight American Newspapers / Shirley Ramsey. 76: pp. 1, 87-98. A Bibliography of Articles Related to the History and Service of Newspaper Reference Libraries / Robert W. Desmond. 7: pp. 251-9. A Black Correspondent Covers the Ethiopian War, 1935-36 / John D. Stevens. 49: pp. 349-51. A Book Review-Essay: 50 Years of Oregon Journalism School History / Ralph D. Casey. 42: pp. 668-72. A Brand Flung at Colonial Orthodoxy: Samuel Keimer's Universal Instructor in All Arts and Sciences / Chester E. Jorgenson Philadelphia. 12: pp. 272-7. A Brief Look at New Jersey's Prosperous Daily Press / Richard F. Hixson. 43: pp. 765-9. A Broader Look at Legibility / Rodolfo N. Salcedo, Hadley Read, James F. Evans and Ana C. Kong. 49: pp. 285-9;295. A California Pre-Election Telephone Poll / Serena E. Wade. 49: pp. 129-33. A Case Study in Alternate Journalism: The Santa Barbara Bribery Expose / Bruce A. Kimball. 51: pp. 303-06. A Case Study in the Economics of Mass Communications / Charles V. Kinter. 25: pp. 360-2, 385. A Case Study of Deliberative Democracy on Television: Civic Dialogue on C-SPAN Call-in Shows / David D. Kurpius and Andrew Mendelson. 79: pp. 3, 587-601. A Caveat on E&P Poll on Newspaper Endorsements / Roger Gafke and David Leuthold. 56: pp. 383-86. A Checklist of Indian War Correspondents, 1866-1891 / Elmo S. Watson. 17: pp. 310-2. A Chinook Blows on Champa Street / A. Gayle Waldrop. 24: pp. 109-15. A Clash Over Race: Tennessee Governor Ellington versus CBS, 1960 / David E. Sumner. 68: pp. 541-47. A Class Action Suit as Public Relations / S. E. Rada. 62: pp. 150-54. A Closer Look at Readability Formulas / Bryant Kearl. 25: pp. 344-8. A Collection of Famous Quotations on Journalism / Keen Rafferty. 25: pp. Supplement. A College Daily Experiment with News Magazine Format / John E. Stempel. 16: pp. 264-6. A College Daily Experiments with News Magazine Format / John E. Stempel. 16: pp. 264-6. A College Paper Reacts to Cigarette Ad Loss / Irving N. Rothman. 41: pp. 589-90. A Communication / Albert Shaw. 8: pp. 179-82. A Comparative Study of Responsibility in Libel / M. Ezzedin Batroukha. 39: pp. 333-8. A Comparison Coverage of Speech and Press Verdicts of Supreme Court / F. Dennis Hale. 56: pp. 43-47. A Comparison of Alaskan Native and Non-Native Newspaper Content / James E. Murphy and Donald R. Avery. 60: pp. 316-22. A Comparison of Cable Disconnecters and Subscribers / Don Umphrey. 66: pp. 628-631. A Comparison of Career Attitudes of News-Editorial and Ad-PR Students / Ron F. Smith. 64: pp. 555-59. A Comparison of Cooperation Levels of Diary and Questionnaire Respondents / H. Leslie Steeves and Lloyd R. Bostian. 59: pp. 610-16. A Comparison of Coverage of Male and Female Officials in Michigan / Diane Silver. 63: pp. 144-49. A Comparison of Crime Coverage in Detroit and Atlanta Newspapers / Shari Cohen. 52: pp. 726-30. A Comparison of Cultural Values in British and American Print Advertising: A Study of Magazines / Katherine Toland Frith and David Wesson. 68: pp. 216-23. A Comparison of Four Western Russian-Language Broadcasters / James H. Oliver. 54: pp. 126-34. A Comparison of Methods of Measuring TV Viewing Time / Anita Werner. 49: pp. 136-40. A Comparison of Newspapers Under Joint Printing Contracts / Birthney Ardoin. 50: pp. 340-7. A Comparison of Scales for Degrees of Opinion / Harold L. Nelson. 37: pp. 280-3. A Comparison of Science Content in Magazines in 1964-65 and 1969-70 / J. S. Sorenson and D. D. Sorenson. 50: pp. 97-101. A Comparison of Trial Lawyer and News Reporter Attitudes about Courthouse Communication / Jeremy Harris Lipschultz. 68: pp. 750-63. A Conceptual Model for Communications Research / Bruce H. Westley and Malcolm S. MacLean Jr. 34: pp. 31-8. A Conference Method for Teaching Journalism / Blair Converse. 7: pp. 121-7. A Content Analysis of Content Analyses: Twenty-Five Years of Journalism Quarterly / Daniel Riffe and Alan Freitag. 74: pp. 4, 873-882. A Content Analysis of Metropolitan Newspaper Coverage of Social Issues / Michael Ryan and Dorothea Owen. 53: pp. 634-40; 671. A Content Analysis of President Kennedy's First Six Press Conferences / Luther W. Sanders. 42: pp. 114-5. A Content Analysis of Press Views of Darwin's Evolution Theory, 1860-1925 / Ed Caudill. 64: pp. 782-86. A Content Analysis of Prime-Time TV and Radio News in Puerto Rico / Gloria J. Canino and Aletha C. Huston. 63: pp. 150-54. A Content Analysis of Three Mass Communication Research Traditions: Social Science, Interpretive Studies, and Critical Analysis / Edward J. Fink and Walter Gantz. 73: pp. 1, 114-134. A Content Analysis of Trends in Sunday Comics, 1900-1959 / Francis E. Barcus. 38: pp. 171-80. A Content Analysis of Visuals Used in Print Media Advertising / Sandra Moriarty. 64: pp. 550-54. A Cook, A Cardinal, His Priests, and the Press: Deviance as a Trigger for Intermedia Agenda Setting / Michael J. Breen. 74: pp. 2, 348-356. A Coorientation Study of Wisconsin State Senators / Michael B. Hesse. 53: pp. 626-33; 660. A Country Weekly Proves Itself in India / Selden and Audrey Menefee. 44: pp. 114-7. A Cross-Cultural Experiment on How Well Audiences Remember News Stories from Newspaper, Computer, Television, and Radio Sources / Luis Buceta Facorro and Melvin L. DeFleur. 70: pp. 585601. A Cross-Lag Test of Lerner's Model of Modernization / Pamela A. Martin. 51: pp. 120-22. A Death in the American Family: Myth, Memory, and National Values in the Media Mourning of John F. Kennedy Jr. / Carolyn Kitch. 79: pp. 2, 294-309. A Death in the Family – A Case Study of Newspaper Influence on Health Policy Development / Kim Walsh-Childers. 71: pp. 4, 820-829. A Decade of German Books on Mass Communications / Winfried B. Lerg. 40: pp. 354-61,415. A Decade of Indecency Enforcement: A Study of How the Federal Communications Commission Assesses Indecency Fines 1987-1997 / Milagros Rivera-Sanchez and Michelle Ballard. 75: pp. 1, 143153. A Definition of News for the World of Tomorrow / Eric Hodgins. 20: pp. 273-9. A Demand-Side View of Media Substitutability in National Advertising: A Study of Advertiser Opinions about Traditional Media Options / Leonard N. Reid and Karen Whitehill King. 77: pp. 2, 292307. A Descriptive Study of Oregon TV Newsmen / Robert V. Hudson. 44: pp. 136-7. A Disappearing Enemy: The Image of the United States in Soviet Political Cartoons / Jonathan A. Becker. 73: pp. 3, 609-619. A Factor Analysis of Broom and Smith's Public Relations Roles Scales / Joey Reagan, Ronald Anderson, Janine Sumner and Scott Hill. 67: pp. 177-83. A Factor Analysis of Language Elements Affecting Readability / James E. Brinton and Wayne A. Danielson. 35: pp. 420-6. A Factor Analytic Study of Reader Interest in News / Guido H. Stempel III. 44: pp. 326-30. A Factor Analytic Study of Scientists' Responses to Errors / Michael Ryan. 52: pp. 333-36. A Feature Analysis of Clio-Winning Ads / Sandra B. Ernst. 57: pp. 321-224. A Forgotten Gentry of the Fourth Estate / Paul Fisher. 33: pp. 167-74. A Foundation for Journalism / Vernon Nash. 13: pp. 422-5. A Fourth Television Network and Diversity: Some Historical Evidence / Stewart L. Long. 56: pp. 341-45. A Gatekeeping Study of Gannett's All-Local Newspaper Experiment / Ron F. Smith, Sheryln Ann Tumlin and Volker Henning. 65: pp. 740-44. A Genealogy of Human Interest Stories / Helen M. Hughes. 14: pp. 1-6. A General Psychographic Analysis of Newspaper Use and Life Style / Stuart N. Schwartz. 57: pp. 392-401. A Generalized Media Attitude Model / Richard P. Nielsen and Angela B. Nielsen. 52: pp. 225-28; 238. A German Text on Journalism / Burrus Dickinson. 6,2: pp. 9-11. A Good Afghanistanism: W.J. Cash as an Editorialist of the South / Joseph L. Morrison. 44: pp. 693-701. A Government Action Approach to First Amendment Analysis / Ruth Walden. 69: pp. 65-88. A Graduate Seminar for Prospective Teachers / Charles T. Duncan. 32: pp. 213-4. A Guttman Scale Analysis of the Burger Court's Press Decisions / Guido H. Stempel III. 59: pp. 256-59. A Hierarchy of Access: Aspects of Source Bias in Canadian TV News / Robert A. Hackett. 62: pp. 256-65, 277. A Kansas Newspaper and the Nonpartisan League, 1919-20 / Bruce L. Larson. 49: pp. 98-106. A List of Unpublished Theses in the Field of Journalism on File in the Libraries of American Universities / Frank L. Mott, comp. 13: pp. 329-55. A Log-Linear Analysis of Media Credibility / Ronald Mulder. 58: pp. 635-38. A Longitudinal Analysis of Local Non-Political Agenda-Setting Effects / Ardyth Broadrick Sohn. 55: pp. 325-33. A Longitudinal Study of Agenda Setting for the Issue of Environmental Pollution / Christine R. Ader. 72: pp. 2, 300-311. A Longitudinal Study of High School Opinion Leaders for USAF Panel / J. Sean McCleneghan. 54: pp. 357-61. A Longitudinal Study of High School Opinion Leaders of USAF Panel / J. Sean McCleneghan. 54: pp. 357-61. A Look at Editors, Content and Future of the Sunday Newspaper Magazine / Don Ranly. 58: pp. 279-85. A Management Audit of the Cincinnati Enquirer / Dennis J. Lynds. 29: pp. 419-25. A Managing Editor Discusses Need for Higher Standards / James S. Pope. 24: pp. 28-31. A Market Segmentation Approach to Daily Newspaper Audience Studies / Ernest F. Larkin and Gerald L. Grotta. 56: pp. 31-37; 133. A Measure of Comprehensiveness in News Magazine Science Coverage / Jonathon T. Rich. 58: pp. 248-53. A Media-Black Council: Seattle's 19-Month Experiment / Lawrence Schneider. 47: pp. 439-49. A Meta-Research Case Study of Developmental Journalism / Jo Ellen Fair. 59: pp. 165-70. A Method and a Perspective for Criticism of the Mass Media / Jay W. Jensen. 37: pp. 261-6. A Method for Analyzing Newspaper Campaign Coverage / Granville Price. 31: pp. 447-58. A Michigan Newspaper Research Project / Elizabeth R. Brown. 33: pp. 77-8. A Model of Demand for News: Impact of Competition on Newspaper Content / Stephen Lacy. 66: pp. 40-48. A Modern Technique, But an Old Idea / Donald O. Dewey. 37: pp. 439-40. A Monopoly Daily of 1785 Looks at Its Obligations: Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser / Lawrence W. Murphy. 26: pp. 202-3. A Multivariate Analysis of '60 Minutes' Viewing Motivations / Alan M. Rubin. 58: pp. 529-33. A Negro Editor on Imperialism: John Mitchell, 1898-1901 / Willard B. Gatewood Jr. 49: pp. 43-50;60. A New Approach to Study of Newspaper Accuracy / T. Joseph Scanlon. 49: pp. 587-90. A New Dimension in Journalism / Gerhart D. Wiebe. 31: pp. 411-20. A New Look at Agenda-Setting in the 1976 Election Debates / Stephen M. Gadziala and Lee B. Becker. 60: pp. 122-32. A New Scale for Identifying Public-Affairs Opinion Leaders / Verling C. Troldahl and Robert Van Dam. 42: pp. 655-7. A New Variety of Urban Press: Neighborhood Public-Affairs Publications / Jean Ward and Cecilie Gaziano. 53: pp. 61-67; 116. A Newspaper Chain's Pricing Behavior / William B. Blanken-burg. 60: pp. 275-81. A Newspaper Without News / Georgette Wang. 59: pp. 286-89. A Newspaper-Operated Course in Journalism / A. E. Pedersen Jr. 27: pp. 310-4. A Newspaper's 900 Telephone Poll: Its Perceived Credibility and Accuracy / Michael E. Gerhard. 67: pp. 508-513. A Note on the Meaning of the Word Americanize / William E. Porter. 40: pp. 196-200. A Panel Study of News Diffusion / Leo W. Jeffres and Rebecca Quarles. 60: pp. 722-25. A Paper for Doughboys: Stars and Stripes in World War 1 / Calder M. Pickett. 42: pp. 60-8. A Paper for Doughboys: Stars and Stripes in World War I / Calder M. Pickett. 42: pp. 60-8. A Participant-Observer Study of TV Campaign Coverage / David H. Ostroff. 57: pp. 415-19. A Petition and Its Audience: a Study in Attitudes / Kim B. Rotzoll and Robert M. Pockrass. 48: pp. 688-94. A Ph.D. Program in American Culture / William H. Taft. 26: pp. 326-7. A Philosophy of Advertising Education / C. H. Sandage. 32: pp. 209-11. A Pitfall in Propaganda: Underestimation of Public Intelligence / Robert F. Wil-cox. 18: pp. 385-90. A Plan for an Advanced Degree / Lawrence W. Murphy. 4,2: pp. 6-7. A Plan for the Evaluation of Communication Agencies / Council on Research. 25: pp. 395-7. A Political Profile of Newspaper Editors / Malcolm B. Parsons. 53: pp. 700-05. A Positive Approach to Advertising / C. H. Sandage. 39: pp. 451-6. A Predictive and Comparative Study of Journalism Personnel / Robert L. Jones. 31: pp. 201-14. A President and One Newspaper: U.S. Grant and the Chicago Tribune / Kelly Leiter. 47: pp. 71-80. A Pre-War British Analysis of the American Press / R. Heathcote Heindel. 14: pp. 361A Probabilistic Model for Predicting News Diffusion / G. Ray Funkhouser. 47: pp. 41-5. A Problem of the Country Papers, 5,3: 35-6 A Production Cost Factor For Weekly Newspaper / John V. Lund. 26: pp. 449-50. A Professional Status for Journalism / Blair Converse. 15: pp. 44-8. A Profile of Canadian Radio Newsworkers / George Pollard. 66: pp. 80-86. A Profile of Kent State PR Practitioners / William Taylor. 43: pp. 133-4. A Profile of Newspaper and Television Reporters in a Metropolitan Setting / Arnold H. Ismach and Everette E. Dennis. 55: pp. 739-43; 898. A Profile of Photojournalists on Two Metropolitan Newspapers / Beverly M. Bethune. 58: pp. 106-08. A Profile of the Daily Newspaper Non-Reader / Bruce H. Westley and Werner J. Severin. 41: pp. 45-50. A Profile of the Introductory Journalism Course / John L. Griffith. 46: pp. 149-50. A Program for Developing the Media of Southeast Asia / Wilmott Ragsdale. 37: pp. 275-9. A Proposal for Scholars in Foreign News Reporting / M. Neff Smart. 38: pp. 371-2. A Psychometric Study of Minnesota Industrial Editors / R. L. Jones. 34: pp. 253-4. A Q Study of Attitudes of Young Adults About Science and Science News / Joye Patterson. 59: pp. 406-13. A Q-Analysis of Mass Media Usage by Egyptian Elite Groups / Douglas A. Boyd. 55: pp. 501-07. A Q-Analysis of Television News Editors' Decisions / James K. Buckalew. 46: pp. 1 35-7. A Q-Analysis of Values and Attitudes Toward Advertising / Ernest F. Larkin. 48: pp. 68-72. A Quantitative Measure of Bias in Reporting of Political News / Philip J. Coffey. 52: pp. 551-53. A Readability Study of AP and UPI Wire Copy / Robert L. Hoskins. 50: pp. 360-3. A Readability Survey of Technical and Popular Literature / William F. Kwolek. 50: pp. 255-64. A Reader-Interest Survey of Madison, Wisconsin / Ralph O. Nafziger. 7: pp. 128-41. A Realistic Study in History / Nelson A. Crawford. 4,2: pp. 36-8. A Reappraisal of Dissonance and the Selective Exposure Hypothesis / Lewis Donohew and Philip Palmgreen. 48: pp. 412-20; 437. A Reappraisal of Legislative Privilege and American Colonial Journalism / Jeffrey A. Smith. 61: pp. 97-103, 141. A Reconsideration of Bias in the News / Robert L. Stevenson and Mark T. Greene. 57: pp. 115-21. A Reference Department for the Small Daily Newspaper / Louise Smith. 26: pp. 291-8. A Reinterpretation of the Meaning of Involvement in Krugman's Models of Advertising Communication / Ivan L. Preston. 47: pp. 287-95: pp. 323. A Renaissance in Printing / Eric W. Alien. 2,2: pp. 17-8. A Report on Activity by Publishers in Directing Newsroom Decisions / David R. Bowers. 44: pp. 43-52. A Response to Old-Growth Forests on Network News: News Sources and the Framing of an Environmental Controversy / Sarah Ann Gilbert. 74: pp. 4, 883-886. A Revised Check List of Indian War Correspondents, 1866-91 / Oliver Knight. 38: pp. 81-2. A Role Theory: a Dissonance Analysis of Message Content Preferences / Alexis S. Tan. 50: pp. 278-84. A School/Community Newspaper's Effect on Literarcy Development in Ghana / M.Neff Smart. 55: pp. 119-24. A Scientific Method for Determining Reader Interest / George Gallup. . 7: pp. 1-13. A Search for the Optimum Line Length / Sandra Ernst Moriarty. 63: pp. 337-40. A Selection of Articles from the AP Managing Editors Convention: Foreword / Basil L. Walters. 20: pp. 303. A Selective Enrollment Plan for Journalism Students / Charles E. Rogers. 16: pp. 47-9. A Semantic Slant on Objectivity vs. Interpretation / H. R. Jolliffe. 33: pp. 189-93. A Simple Technique for Describing Time Trends / Jack B. Haskins. 38: pp. 83-4. A Simplified Flesch Formula / Davis Foulger. 55: pp. 167; 202. A Social Science Approach to History of Journalism / Vivian Sorelle. 26: pp. 194-6. A Sociological Profile of the Daily Newspaper Photographer / Beverly M. Bethune. 61: pp. 606-14, 743. A Southern Paper and the Civil War (Macon, Ga., Telegraph) / Rabun L. Brantley. 2,2: pp. 23-6. A Standardized Test to Measure Job Satisfaction in the Newsroom / Merrill Samuelson. 39: pp. 285-91. A Strike Newspaper: Guildsmen as Publishers / Robert L. Jones and James S. Bar-den. 36: pp. 158-62. A Student Project in Public Relations / Byron H. Christian. 28: pp. 378-81. A Study of Accuracy in Local News Stories of Three Dailies / Fred C. Berry Jr. 44: pp. 482-90. A Study of Accuracy of Two Wire Services / J. Richard Cote. 47: pp. 660-6. A Study of Advertising in the Moscow News / M. Timothy O'Keefe. 44: pp. 724-6. A Study of Letter-Writers / Gary L. Vacin. 42: pp. 464-5. A Study of Mass Communication and National Development / R. Vincent Farace. 43: pp. 305-13. A Study of New Yorker Profiles of Famous Journalists / John E. Drewry. 23: pp. 370-80. A Study of Newsmagazine Photographs of the 1984 Presidential Campaign / Sandra E. Moriarty and Gina M. Garramone. 63: pp. 728-734. A Study of Occupational Advice for Women in Magazines / Peter Clarke and Virginia Espo-sito. 43: pp. 477-85. A Study of Photography's Status in Indiana High School Newspapers / Don R. Martin. 46: pp. 367-8. A Study of Political News in Two Major Dailies / Charles W. Zuegner. 33: pp. 222-4. A Study of Readability of Four Newspaper Headline Types / Earl English. 21: pp. 217-29. A Study of Reader Attitudes Toward the Negro Press / Consuelo C. Young. 21: pp. 148-52. A Study of Tennessee Newspapers’ Use of Traditional Headline Rules / Randall W. Hines and Jerry Hilliard. 72: pp. 3, 698-705. A Study of the Effectiveness of Gun Control Advertising / Robert Hiett and others. 46: pp. 592-4. A Study of the Messages in Depression-Era Photos / Paul Hightower. 57: pp. 495-97. A Study of the Opinions and Attitudes of California's Capital Correspondents / Arthur Garcia. 44: pp. 330-3. A Study of Trends in Newspaper Circulation, 26:372-8 A Study of Veteran Viewpoints on TV Coverage of the Vietnam War / Anthony A. Adams. 54: pp. 248-53. A Study of Veteran Viewpoints on TV Coverage of theVietnam War / Anthony A. Adams. 54: pp. 248-53. A Successful Information Campaign on Pesticides / Rodolfo N. Salcedo, Hadley Read, James F. Evans and Ana E. Kong. 51: pp. 91-96; 110. A Survey of Correction Policies of Arkansas Newspapers / Gilbert L. Fowler and Tommy L. Mumert. 65: pp. 853-58. A Survey of Education for Industrial Journalism / Alfred Crowell. 37: pp. 101-4. A Survey of Instruction in Journalism / Willard G. Bleyer. 5,1: pp. 14-7. A Survey of Photojournalists and Their Encounters with the Law / Michael D. Sherer. 64: pp. 499-502. A Survey of Salaries of AP-Served Dailies / Edward J. Trayes. 46: pp. 825-8; 891. A Survey of Television News Over 39 Stations / Jim F. Palmer. 26: pp. 451-2. A Survey of the Japanese Daily Press as of April, 1947 / Frank L. Mott. 24: pp. 332-8. A Survey of VU/TEXT Use in the Newsroom / Cynthia De Riemer. 69: pp. 960-70. A Symposium - Quantitative Group Looks Back Over a Decade of Research / Eugene J. Webb and Jerry R. Salancik, Verling C. Troldahl, Jack Lyle, Malcolm S. MacLean Jr. 42: pp. 591-622. A Symposium: Should Public Opinion Polls Make Election Forecasts? / Gideon Seymour, Archibald Crossley, Paul F. Lazarsfeld and George Gallup. 26: pp. 131-44. A System of Categories for General News Content / Chilton R. Bush. 37: pp. 206-10. A Tale of Three Cities: Subscriber Reactions to Merger of Two Newspapers / Diana Tillinghast. 58: pp. 599-606. A Team-Teaching Approach: Communication and Integration in Western Europe / Han-no Hardt and Brian Goodey. 46: pp. 114-22. A Test Comparison of Two Techniques in Readership Research / Philip C. Wood-yatt. 19: pp. 185-92. A Test of 'Loading': New Measure of Bias / David B. Sachsman. 47: pp. 759-62. A Test of Predictors of Newspaper Subscribing / Carl Jon Denbow. 52: pp. 744-48. A Test of t'he Two-Step Flow in Diffusion of a New Product / Johan Arndt. 45: pp. 457-65. A Test of the Two-Step Flow in Diffusion of a New Product / Johan Arndt. 45: pp. 457-65. A Tribute to Ralph O. Nafziger, 1896-1973 / Harold L. Nelson. 50: pp. 624 General. A Typology of Communication Behavior / Linda J. Shipley. 53: pp. 483-87. A Typology of Newspaper Readers / A. Carlos Ruotolo. 65: pp. 126-30. A Typology Study of Movie Critics / Won H. Chang. 52: pp. 721-25. A Uses and Gratifications Analysis of Viewing of 'Roots' in Britain / K. Kyoon Hur and John P. Robinson. 58: pp. 582-88. A Value Comparison of Products Pictured in Playboy and Esquire / Allan Taber. 44: pp. 738-40. A Victorian Editor's Instructions to a Cub / Joseph O. Baylen. 44: pp. 558-60. A View from the Inside: Brainwaves and Television Viewing / William Miller. 62: pp. 508-14. A Within Message Analysis of Communication Behavior / Fiona Chew. 65: pp. 634-41. A Woman's Odyssey: the War Correspondence of Anna Benjamin / Charles B. Brown. 46: pp. 522-30. A Word for Sigma Dleta Chi / G. F. Pierrot. 2,3: pp. 6-10. A Workshop for High School Editors and Advisors / L. J. Hortin. 26: pp. 323-25. A Yardstick for the Measurement of Country Weekly Service / Gayle C. Walker. 7: pp. 293-302. AATJ Committee on Journalism Fraternities, 2,4:38-42 AATJ Committee on Journalism Fraternities, 2,4:38-92 ABC’s Person of the Week: American Values in Television News / Stephanie Greco Larson and Martha Bailey. 75: pp. 3, 487-499. Abortion News in the Late 1920s: A New York Case Study / Marvin Olasky. 66: pp. 724-26. Academic and Professional Training Patterns of Science Writers / Michael Ryan and Sharon L. Dunwoody. 52: pp. 239-46; 290. Academic Participation in Communication Policymaking / Donald P. Mullally and Gerald M. Gillmore. 50: pp. 353-7. Academic Qualifications of the Teacher / Eric W. Alien. 6,2: pp. 24-9. Acceptability Clauses and the Writer's Legal Remedies / George E. Stevens. 61: pp. 898-901. Access to Governors’ Records: State Statutes and the Use of Executive Privilege / Ellen M. Bush. 71: pp. 1, 135-144. Access to Information: Recent Legal Problems / Jacob Scher. 37: pp. 41-52. Accidentally Informed: Incidental News Exposure on the World Wide Web / David Tewksbury, Andrew J. Weaver, and Brett D. Maddex. 78: pp. 3, 533-554. Accounting for Patterns of Selection of Topics in Statehouse Reporting / Sharon Dunwoody and Steven Shields. 63: pp. 488-96. Acculturation, Cultivation, and Daytime TV Talk Shows / Hyung-Jin Woo and Joseph R. Dominick. 80: pp. 1, 109-127. Accuracy and Comprehension in Science Writing / Raymond J. Tarleton. 30: pp. 69-71. Accuracy in Local TV News / Michael W. Singletary and Richard Lipsky. 54: pp. 362-64. Accuracy of News Magazines as Perceived by News Sources / Larry L. Burriss. 62: pp. 824-27. Accuracy of Visual Perception of Quantitative Graphics: An Exploratory Study / Prabu David. 69: pp. 273-92. Accuray and Comprehension in Science Writing / Raymond J. Tarleton. 30: pp. 69-71. Achievement Motivation and Content Preferences / Matilda B. Rees. 44: pp. 688-92. Across the Desk: A Study of 16 Telegraph Editors / Walter Gieber. 33: pp. 423-32. Activation as News Exposure Predictor / Janay Collins and John D. Abel. 62: pp. 316-20. Active and Passive Indicators of Public Opinion: Assessing the Call-in Poll / Patrick R. Cotter, David K. Perry, and James G. Stovall. 71: pp. 1, 169-175. Active Television Viewing and the Cultivation Hypothesis / Donna Rouner. 61: pp. 168-74. Activities of the Mexico Section of the Creel Committee, 1917-1918 / James R. Mock and Cedric Larson. 16: pp. 136-50. Actual and Perceived Distances in the News / Roy E. Carter and Warren Mitof-sky. 38: pp. 223-5. Ad Hominem Satire as a Persuader: an Experiment / Charles R. Gruner. 48: pp. 128-31. Additional Data on Variables Related to Press Freedom / Bradley S. Greenberg. 38: pp. 76-8. Administrative Problems / Marvin G. Os-born. 2,4: pp. 17-20. Administrative vs. Campaign Coverage of Two Presidents in Eight Partisan Dailies / Donald E. Repass and Steven H. Chaffee. 45: pp. 528-31. Adolescent Perceptions of Police: Actual and as Depicted in TV Drama / David L. Rarick, James E. Townsend and Douglas A. Boyd. 50: pp. 438-46. Adolescent Responses to TV Beer Ads and Sports Content/Context: Gender and Ethnic Differences / Michael D. Slater, Donna Rouner, Melanie Domenech-Rodriguez, Frederick Beauvais, Kevin Murphy, and James K. Van Leuven. 74: pp. 1, 108-122. Adolescent TV Viewing in Saudi Arabia / Douglas A. Boyd and Ali M. Najai. 61: pp. 295-301, 351. Adolescents and the War: the Sources of Socialization / Neil Hollander. 48: pp. 472-9. Adolescents' Perceptions of the Primary Values of Television Programming / W. James Potter. 67: pp. 843-51. Adolescents' Perceptions of the Primary Values of Television Prograrnming / W. James Potter. 67: pp. 843-51. Adoption of Modern Newspaper Design / Gerald C. Stone, John C. Schweitzer and David H. Weaver. 55: pp. 761-66. Adult Preferences in Typography: Exploring the Function of Design / Merald E. Wrolstad. 37: pp. 211-23. Advantages and Disadvantages of Weekly Newspaper Work / Jean S. Kerrick and Philip F. Griffin. 38: pp. 79-81. Advertise to the Negro Market? A Case Study / J. J. Mullen. 32: pp. 353-6. Advertisements by Banks Before, During and After a Collapse / Cynthia De Riemer and Richard L. Baxter. 63: pp. 630-33. Advertiser's Use of TV Ratings: Some Recent Changes, Implications / Alan D. Fletcher. 48: pp. 261-8. Advertisers' Use of TV Ratings: Some Recent Changes, Implications / Alan D. Fletcher. 48: pp. 261-8. Advertising Agency Practitioners' Perceptions of Ethical Decisions / Kirn B. Rotzoll and Clifford G. Christians. 57: pp. 425-31. Advertising and Commercial Speech Since the 1986 Posadas Case / Roxanne Hovland and Ronald E. Taylor. 67: pp. 1083-1089. Advertising and Economic Support: 1955-1975 / Royal H. Ray. 32: pp. 31-8. Advertising Article Productivity of the U.S. Academic Community / Lawrence C. Soley and Leonard N. Reid. 60: pp. 464-69. Advertising Article Productivity Updated / Lawrence C. Soley and Leonard N. Reid. 65: pp. 157-64. Advertising Content: Persuasion, Information or Intimidation? / F.T. Marquez. 54: pp. 482-91. Advertising Copy Requirements of Representative Newspaper / James E. Pollard. 14: pp. 259-66. Advertising Course Offerings of Accredited Schools / George Link Jr. and James R. Dykes. 36: pp. 64-5. Advertising in China: Its Policy, Practice and Evolution / James Chu. 59: pp. 40-45. Advertising in Ebony and Life: Negro Aspirations vs. Reality / Dave Berkman. 40: pp. 53-64. Advertising in Ebony: 1960 and 1969 / Ronald Geizer. 48: pp. 131-4. Advertising in Taiwan Newspapers Since the Lifting of the Bans / Yun-Ju Lay and John C. Schweitzer. 67: pp. 201-206. Advertising in the Soviet Union: Growth of a New Media InAdvertising in the Soviet Union: Growth of a New Media Industry / M. Timothy O'Keefe and Kenneth G. Sheinkopf. 53: pp. 80-87. Advertising in the Sunday Comics / Francis E. Barcus. 39: pp. 196-202. Advertising Instruction in Schools and Departments of Journalism / Philip W. Burton. 28: pp. 381-3, 389. . Advertising Magazine / : Volume Grows and Costs Decrease. W. H. Mullen. Advertising Magazine: Volume Grows and Costs Decrease / W. H. Mullen. 25: pp. 220-2. Advertising Managers’ Perceptions of Sales Effects and Creative Properties of National Newspaper Advertising: The Medium Revisited / Leonard N. Reid and Karen Whitehill King. 80: pp. 2, 410430. Advertising Practitioners Look at a Ban on Tobacco Advertising / John H. Crowley and James Pokrywczynski. 68: pp. 329-37. Advertising Rate Policy: A Neglected Area of Study / S. Watson Dunn. 33: pp. 488-92. Advertising Research and an Emerging Science of Mass Persuasion / John C. Maloney. 41: pp. 517-28. Advertising's Role in the Diffusion of Country-Western Trend in the U.S. / Gerald A. Schorin and Bruce G. Vanden Bergh. 62: pp. 515-22. Advertorials in Magazines: Current Use and Compliance with Industry Guidelines / Glen T. Cameron, Kuen-Hee Ju-Pak, and Bong-Hyun Kim. 73: pp. 3, 722-733. Advice from a Scientist / Roy G. Hos-kins. 2,2: pp. 6. Advisers, Editors and Principals Judge First Amendment Cases / E. Joseph Broussard and C. Robert Blackmon. 55: pp. 797-99. AEJ Committees, 29:252 AEJ Members and Their Attitudes on Journalism Education Issues / Malcolm S. Mac-Lean Jr., Thomas Danbury and John T. McNelly. 42: pp. 98-107. AEJ Membership Directory 1968 / Ralph O. Nafziger, comp. 45: pp. 597-611. AEJ Presidential Address / James W. Carey. 55: pp. 846-55. AEJ Presidential Address, 44:745-8; 45:729-35; 46:818-22; 47:812-16;48:818-20; 49:805-8 AEJ Radio-TV Council Outlines Minimal Teaching Requirements, 34:364-5 AEJMC Presidential Address / Sharon M. Murphy. 64: pp. 942-44. Africa / Mike Egbon. 60: pp. 329-35. African Americans’ Criticisms Concerning African American Representations on Daytime Serials / Gloria Abernathy-Lear. 71: pp. 4, 830-839. African Newspaper Editors and the New World Information Order / Connie Roser and Lee Brown. 63: pp. 114-21. African-American Photo Coverage in Four U.S. Newspapers, 1937-1990 / Paul Martin Lester. 71: pp. 2, 380-394. African-American Photo Coverage in Life, Newsweek and Time, 1937-1988 / Paul Lester and Ron Smith. 67: pp. 128-36. African-American Women Journalists and Their Male Editors: A Tradition of Support / Rodger Streitmatter. 70: pp. 276-86. After Decline during Ayub Era, Pakistan's Press Thrives, Improves / Sharif al Mujahid. 48: pp. 526-35. After Ginsburg and Tinker: Book Banning and Minors' First Amendment Rights / John L. Huffman and Denise M. Trauth. 58: pp. 434-38. After Journalism / Karen Jurgensen and Philip Meyer. 69: pp. 266-72. Again, Too Few Graduates to Go Around; Salaries Up / Charles T. Duncan. 34: pp. 493-6. Age and Sex as Factors in Newspaper Reading in India / Amal Kumar Maflick. 40: pp. 602-4. Age, Education, Economic Status: Factors in Newspaper Reading / Wilbur Schramm and David M. White. 26: pp. 149-59. Agenda Control in the 1976 Debates: A Content Analysis / Warren E. Bechtold, Jr., Joseph Hilyard and Carl R. Bybee. 54: pp. 674-78. Agenda Setting and Consequentiality / Richard F. Carter, Keith R. Stamm and Katherine Heintz-Knowles. 69: pp. 868-77. Agenda-Setting by Electronic Text News / Carrie Heeter, Natalie Brown, Stan Soffin, Cynthia Stanley, and Michael Salwen. 66: pp. 101-106. Agenda-Setting Effects of Drug Abuse Public Service Ads / David G. Schmeling and C. Edward Wotring. 53: pp. 743-46. Agenda-Setting in an Off-Election Year / Wenmouth Williams , Jr. and David C. Larsen. 54: pp. 744-49. Agenda-Setting with Bi-Weekly Data on Content of Three National Media / Howard Eaton, Jr. 66: pp. 942-48. Agenda-Setting, Agenda Reinforcing, or Agenda-Deflating? A Study of the 1990 German National Election / Klaus Schoenbach and Holli A. Semetko. 69: pp. 837-46. Agerpres, The Rumanian National News Agency / Theodore E. Kruglak. 35: pp. 343-7. Agerpress, the Rumanian National News Agency / Theodore E. Kruglak. 35: pp. 343-7. Aggresive Cue Prominence and Gender Participation in MTV / Pamela Kalis and Kimberly A. Neuendorf. 66: pp. 148-54. Agnew and the Network TV News: a Before/After Content Analysis / Dennis T. Lowry. 48: pp. 205-10. Agnew, Clergymen, and the Media / Rodger Dean Duncan. 49: pp. 147-50. Agreement Between Reporters and Editors in Mississippi / Will Norton, Jr., John W. Windhauser, and Allyn Boone. 62: pp. 633-36. Agreement with Opinionated TV Characters Across Cultures / Eugene D. Tate and Stuart H. Surlin. 53: pp. 199-203; 210. Agricultural News and Comment / C. E. Rogers. 4,1: pp. 8-10. Agricultural News in Illinois Daily Newspapers / James F. Evans. 43: pp. 124-6. AIDS in International News Magazines / Anette Grube and Karin Boehme-Duerr. 65: pp. 686-89. Aids to Instruction in the Introductory Journalism Course / Harry Copeland. 46: pp. 150-2. Alaska's Wartime Press: The Impact of Secrecy / Otis E. Hays Jr. 26: pp. 311-5. Albert Shaw and the Founding of the Review of Reviews, 1891-97 / Lloyd J. Graybar. 49: pp. 692-7; 716. Alcohol Advertising and Magazine Editorial Content / James W. Tankard and Kate Pierce. 59: pp. 302-05. Alcohol Consumption Patterns and Consequences on Prime Time Network TV / Dennis T. Lowry. 58: pp. 3-8; 37. Alcohol Consumptions Patterns and Consequences on Prime Time Network TV / Dennis T. Lowry. 58: pp. 3-8; 37. Aleksei Suvorin: Russia's Millionaire Publisher / Robert A. Bartol. 51: pp. 411-17; 462. Alekski Suvorin: Russia's Millionaire Publisher / Robert A. Bartol. 51: pp. 411-17; 462. Alistair Cooke: America’s Unconventional Press Critic / Michael D. Murray. 72: pp. 1, 158-167. All the News That's Fit to Correct — Corrections in the Times and the Post / Steve M. Barkin and Mark R. Levy. 60: pp. 218-26. Alternate Methods of Measuring Public Radio Audiences: A Pilot Project / Wenmouth Williams Jr. and David J. LeRoy. 53: pp. 516-21. Alternative Newspapers and Mobilizing Information / Douglas W. Stanfield and James B. Lemert. 64: pp. 604-07. Alternative Things Considered: A Comparison of National Public Radio and Pacifica Radio News Coverage / Alan G. Stavitsky and Timothy W. Gleason. 71: pp. 4, 775-786. Alternatives to Newspaper Advertising, 1890-1920: Printers' Innovative Product and Message Designs / Claire Badaracco. 67: pp. 1042-1050. America and Russia, 1939-41: The Views of the New York Times / Donald O. Dewey. 44: pp. 62-70. America Discovers Russia and Peter the Great / Raymond A. Mohl. 44: pp. 659-66. America in a Visual Century / Robert Kahan. 69: pp. 262-65. America Meets Russia, 1854 / L. Jay Oliva. 40: pp. 65-9. America: Cooke's Tour / Michael D. Murray. 53: pp. 334-37. American Army Newspapers in the World War / Cedric Larson. 17: pp. 121-32, 160. American Correspondents in the Middle East: Perceptions and Problems / Daniel Sreebny. 56: pp. 386-88. American Editorial Writers and Their Backgrounds / Hillier Krieghbaum. 27: pp. 24-7. American Foreign Policy Elites: Attitudes Toward Secrecy and Publicity / William O. Chittick. 47: pp. 689-96. American Journalism and Its Historical Treatment / Allan Nevins. 36: pp. 411-22. American Magazine Cartoons and Social Control / Jiri Kolaja. 30: pp. 71-4. American Magazine Coverage of Objectors to the Vietnam War / Stuart W. Showalter. 53: pp. 648-52; 688. American Magazine Coverage of the Nazi Death Camp Era / Arlene Rossen Cardozo. 60: pp. 717-18. American Muckrakers and Muckraking: The 50-Year Scholarship / Harry H. Stein. 56: pp. 9-17. American Muckraking of Technology Since 1900 / Harry H. Stein. 67: pp. 401-409. American Neutrality on Europe's Front Pages / V. Royce West. 14: pp. 158-66. American 'New Journalism' Takes Root in Europe at End of the 19th Century / Marion T. Marzolf. 61: pp. 529-36, 691. American News Agencies and Correspondents in Europe / Eric W. Alien, comp. 7: pp. 71-4. American News Media and Soviet Diplomacy, 1934-41 / Thomas R. Maddux. 58: pp. 29-37. American News on the Soviet Television Screen / Burton Paulu. 48: pp. 459-65. American Newsmagazine Coverage of the Supreme Court, 1978-81 / J. Douglas Tarpley. 61: pp. 801-04. American Over European Community? Newspaper Content Changes, 1808-1812 / Donald R. Avery. 63: pp. 311-14. American Press and Public Opinion in the First Sino-Japanese War / Thomas L. Hardin. 50: pp. 54-9. American Public Opinion and Events Leading to the World War, 1912-1914 / Maynard W. Brown. 14: pp. 23-34. American Reporting of a Hitler Speech / J. Wymond French and Paul H. Wagner. 17: pp. 201-6. American TV and Social Stereotypes of Americans in Taiwan and Mexico / Alexis S. Tan, Sarrina Li and Charles Simpson. 63: pp. 809-14. American TV and Social Stereotypes of Americans in Thailand / Alexis S. Tan and Kultilda Suarchavarat. 65: pp. 648-54. American TV in the Philippines: A Test of Cultural Impact / Alexis S. Tan, Gerdean K. Tan and Alma S. Tan. 64: pp. 65-72. Americans Magazine Missionaries of Culture / James Steel Smith. 43: pp. 449-58. America's Campaign of Truth Throughout the World / Dick Fitzpatrick. 28: pp. 3-14. America's First Political Satirist: Seba Smith of Maine / Alan R. Miller. 47: pp. 488-92. America's Magazine Missionaries of Culture / James Steel Smith. 43: pp. 449-58. An Accuracy Survey of Metropolitan Newspaper Coverage of Social Issues / Michael Ryan and Dorothea Owen. 54: pp. 27-32. An Alternative View of the 30's: Hine's and Bourke-White's Industrial Photos / C. Zoe Smith. 60: pp. 305-10. An American Reporter and the Franco-Prussian War / Donald Walter Curl. 49: pp. 480-8. An Analysis of Advertising Volume in World War I / Leslie McClure. 19: pp. 262-7. An Analysis of Church Magazine Editorials / Edwin H. Maynard. 33: pp. 367. An Analysis of Costs of Oregon Daily Newspapers / Eric W. Alien. 7: pp. 105-20. An Analysis of Coverage of the Vietnam Veteran / Oscar Pat-terson III. 59: pp. 308-10. An Analysis of Degree and Rank: 1947-1953 / Dodd Vernon. 31: pp. 347-53. An Analysis of Ebony: The Magazine and Its Readers / Paul M. Hirsch. 45: pp. 261-70. An Analysis of Government Cost Estimates of Freedom of Information Act Compliance / John Ullmann and Karen List. 62: pp. 465-73. An Analysis of Japanese Television Commercials / Jyotika Ramaprasad and Kazumi Hasegawa. 67: pp. 1025-1033. An Analysis of Newspaper Editorial Pay, 1954-66 / Guido H. Stempel III and Paul H. Wagner. 46: pp. 281-6. An Analysis of Readership of the Daily Newspaper Split Page / Bernard Stern. 28: pp. 225-8. An Analysis of Religion News Coverage in Three Major Newspapers / Judith M. Buddenbaum. 63: pp. 600-06. An Analysis of Writing Coach Programs on American Daily Newspapers / Ray Laakaniemi. 64: pp. 569-75. An Approach to the Study of Mass Communications within a State / Lewis Donohew and Robert K. Thorp. 43: pp. 264-8. An Assessment of Quantitative Research in Mass Communication / Lawrence J. Chase and Stanley J. Baran. 53: pp. 308-11. An Assessment of Quantitive Research in Mass Communication / Lawrence J. Chase and Stanley J. Baran. 53: pp. 308-11. An Assessment of the Cloze Procedure as an Advertising Copy Test / George Zinkhan and Edward Blair. 61: pp. 404-08. An Audience Segmentation Study of Supermarket Tabloid Readers / Eileen Lehnert and Mary J. Perpich. 59: pp. 104-11. An Editorial Comment / Donald L. Shaw. 67: pp. 273-74. An Empirical Approach for the Assessment of Journalistic Writing / Michael Ruffner. 58: pp. 77-82. An Empirical Investigation of What Social Responsibility Theory Means / H. Al Anderson. 54: pp. 33-39. An Empirical Test of the Fishbein Model / Jose L. Guerrero and G. David Hughes. 49: pp. 684-91. An Empirical Test of the Role of Pertinence in Attitude Change / Ivan L. Preston. 43: pp. 239-46. An Essay: Defining International Communication as a Field / Robert L. Stevenson. 69: pp. 543-53. An Evaluation of Empirical Studies Reported in Seven Journals in the '70s / Dennis T. Lowry. 56: pp. 262-68; 282. An Evaluation of FCC Policy on FM Ownership / Lawrence C. Soley. 56: pp. 626-28. An Evaluation of Programed Instruction in Journalism / John L. Griffith. 46: pp. 613-17. An Experiment in Current Events Quizzes / Curtis D. MacDougall. 22: pp. 349-52,392. An Experiment in Teaching Grammar by Testing / Donald W. Marshall and Robert Shipman. 39: pp. 365-8. An Experiment in Training Student Reporters in Telephone Reporting / R. E. Wolseley. 20: pp. 239-40. An Experimental Comparison of Four Ways of Coding Editorial Content / A. Geller, D. Kaplan and Harold D. Lasswell. 19: pp. 362-70. An Experimental Examination of Readers’ Perceptions of Media Bias / Dave D’Alessio. 80: pp. 2, 282-294. An Experimental Investigation of News Source and the Hostile Media Effect / Laura M. Arpan and Arthur A. Raney. 80: pp. 2, 265-281. An Experimental Investigation of Typeface Connotations / Percy H. Tannenbaum, Harvey K. Jacobson and Eleanor L. Norris. 41: pp. 65-73. An Experimental Study of Two Methods of Gathering Newspaper Readership Data / Roy E. Carter Jr. and F. Gerald Kline. 45: pp. 118-22. An Exploration of Factors Related to Journalism Faculty Productivity / Richard R. Cole and Thomas A. Bowers. 52: pp. 638-44. An Index of Pernicious Medical Advertising 11: pp. 276-84. An Information Campaign That Changed Community Attitudes / Dorothy F. Douglas, Bruce H. Westley and Steven H. Chaffee. 47: pp. 479-87; 492. An Inquiry into the Meaning of Social Responsibility!' / J. Daniel Hess. 43: pp. 325-7. An Intermagazine Analysis of Factors in Advertisement Readership / Alan D. FLetcher and Paul R. Winn. 51: pp. 425-30; 489. An Intermagazine Anaylysis of Factors in Advertisement Readership / Alan D. Fletcher and Paul R. Winn. 51: pp. 425-30; 489. An Investigation of 'Mechanisms' of Information Selection / Lewis Donohew and Philip Palmgreen. 48: pp. 627-39; 666. An Investigation of News-Seeking Behavior / Bruce H. Westley and Lionel C. Barrow Jr. 36: pp. 431-8. An Objective Personnel Study of Metropolitan Newspapermen / C. Harold Stone. 30: pp. 448-67. An Open System Analysis of Deadlines in Newswork / Mark P. McElreath. 57: pp. 631-35. An Update on Cable TV Ownership: 1985 / Herbert H. Howard. 63: pp. 706-09. An Update on Ownership Patterns / Herbert H. Howard. 60: pp. 395-400. Anaconda Mont. Journalism: The End of an Era / Richard T. Ruetten. 37: pp. 3-12. Analysis of AP News on Trunk and Wisconsin State Wires / George A. Van Horn. 29: pp. 426-32. Analysis of Declining Coverage of U.N. by New York Times / Keith S. Petersen. 53: pp. 544-48. Analysis of Information-Seeking Strategies / Lewis Donohew, Leonard Tipton and Roger Haney. 55: pp. 25-31. Analysis of Radio Programs by Four Commentators / Dale H. Budlong. 29: pp. 458-9. Analysis of Social Relationships in Teaching Journalistic Ethics / George F. Church. 16: pp. 172-4. Analysis of Techniques in Measuring Press Performance / James W. Markham and Guido H. Stempel III. 34: pp. 187-90. Analysis of the Increase in Weekly Circulation, 1960-1980 / Eugenia Zerbinos. 59: pp. 467-71. Analyzing News: Some Questions for Research / Warren Breed. 33: pp. 467-77. Analyzing the Impact of Science Reporting / Edward J. Robinson. 40: pp. 306-14. Ann Landers' Advice Column: 1958 and 1971 / Malcolm E. Lumby. 53: pp. 129-32. Anonymous Attribution during Two Periods of Military Conflict: Using Logistic Regression to Study Veiled Sources in American Newspapers / Bryan E. Denham. 74: pp. 3, 565-578. Anonymous Attribution in Network News / K. Tim Wulfemeyer and Lori L. McFadden. 63: pp. 468-73. Answers to Correspondents in Early English Journalism / Willard G. Bleyer. 7: pp. 14-22. Anti-Americanism in Red China's People's Daily / Alex S. Edelstein and Alan Ping-Lin Liu. 40: pp. 187-95. Anti-Imperialism as a Theme in the Press of Iraq / William R. Lindley. 44: pp. 540-2. Anti-Intellectualism in Press Comment: 1828 and 1952 / George S. Hage. 36: pp. 439-46. Anti-Jacobin Propaganda in England 1792-1794 / Maurice J. Quinlan. 16: pp. 9-15. Antisocial and Prosocial Behavior on Prime-Time TV / Stuart J. Kaplan and Leslie A. Baxter. 59: pp. 478-82. Antitrust Law and the Media: Making the Newspapers Safe for Democracy / David C. Coulson. 57: pp. 79-85. Anxiety and Preference for Television Fantasy / William R. Hazard. 44: pp. 461-9. Anxiety and Readership of Health Information / Robert L Bishop. 51: pp. 40-46. AP Coverage of the Lincoln Assassination / Herbert E. Swett. 47: pp. 157-9. AP Wire Reports vs. CBS TV News Coverage of a Presidential Campaign / Gary D. Malaney and Terry F. Buss. 56: pp. 602-10. Apparent Impact of Endorsements by Group and Independent Newspapers / Kenneth Rystrom. 64: pp. 449-53. Applying Fiction Conflict Situation to Analysis of News Stories / Hunter P. McCartney. 64: pp. 163-70. Applying Situational Communication Theory to an International Political Problem: Two Studies / L. Erwin Atwood and Ann Marie Major. 68: pp. 200-210. Appropriating Reality: Consumers’ Perceptions of Schema-Inconsistent Advertising / Hazel G. Warlaumont. 74: pp. 1, 39-54. Arab vs. Israeli News Coverage in the New York Times, 1976 and 1984 / Deborah Barranco and Leonard Shyles. 65: pp. 178-81. Are Journalists Really Irreligious? A Multidimensional Analysis / Doug Underwood and Keith Stamm. 78: pp. 4, 771-786. Are Our Newspapers Reflecting Public Sentiment? / Raymond Clapper. 13: pp. 17-23. Are Two Competing Dailies Necessarily Better Than One? / Wesley F. Willoughby. 32: pp. 197-204. Argentina's Provincial Dailies Reflect Neutralism of Mass Media in Country's Political Crisis / Marvin Alisky and Paul R. Hoopes. 45: pp. 95-8. Army Advertising's Perceived Influence: Some Preliminary Findings / William H. Harkey, Leonard N. Reid and Karen Whitehill King. 65: pp. 719-25. Army Public Affairs Officers as Perceived by Press and Military Colleagues / James E. Fletcher and Philip E. Soucy. 60: pp. 93-98. Art or Photography: A Question for Newspaper Editors of the 1690s / R. Smith Schuneman. 42: pp. 43-52. Art or Photography: A Question for Newspaper Editors of the 1890s / R. Smith Schuneman. 42: pp. 43-52. Articles on Mass Communication in U.S. and Foreign Journals / Robert P. Knight and Mack Palmer, eds. 47: pp. 606-24 629;800-11. Articles on Mass Communication in U.S. and Foreign Journals: a Selected Annotated Bibli.ography / Robert P. Knight and Mack Palmer, eds. 48: pp. 176-86; 386-97; 598-610; Articles on Mass Communication in U.S. and Foreign Journals: A Selected Annotated Bibliography / Robert P. Knight and Alfred Delahaye, eds. 50: pp. 193-205; 403-15; 612-23; 808-19. Articles on Mass Communication in U.S. and Foreign Journals: a Selected Annotated Biblio-ography / Robert P. Knightand Alfred Delahaye, eds. 49: pp. 200-11; 411-24; 621-32; 793-803. Articles on Mass Communications in U.S. and Foreign Journals / Donald M. Gillmor and John C. Merrill, eds. 42: pp. 134-48; 311-27; S00-19;701-ll. Articles on Mass Communications In U.S. and Foreign Journals, A Selected Bibliography, Vol. 40. American articles previously listed separately under Articles on Articles on Mass Communications in U.Sand Foreign Journals / Donald M. Gillmor and John C. Merrill, eds. 45: pp. 181-93; 376-87; ASJSA Convention Proceedings, Vols. 26-31, 33-39 Aspects of Journalism in South America / J. Edward Gerald. 8: pp. 213-23. Assessing FCC Response to Report of Children's Television Task Force / Michael A. McGregor. 63: pp. 481-87, 502. Assessing News Quality: A Comparison between Community and Student Daily Newspapers / John V. Bodle. 73: pp. 3, 672-686. Assessing Public Opinion in the 1930s-1940s: Retrospective Views of Journalists / Susan Herbst. 67: pp. 943-49. Assessing Quality in Local TV News / Churchill L. Roberts and Sandra H. Dickson. 61: pp. 392-98. Assessing Sources: Interviewing, Self-Monitoring and Attribution Theory / Eric S. Fredin. 61: pp. 866-73. Assessing the Active Component of Information Seeking / Walter Gantz, Michael Fitzmaurice and Ed Fink. 68: pp. 630-37. Assessing the 'Press on Wheels': Individualism in Frontier Journalism / Thomas H. Heuterman. 53: pp. 423-28. Assessment of the Renewal Expectancy in FCC Comparative Renewal Hearings / Michael A. McGregor. 66: pp. 295-301. Associated Negro Press: Its Founding, Ascendency and Demise / Richard L. Beard and Cyril E. Zoerner II. 46: pp. 47-52. Association and Council Activities, 22: 387-92 Association of Accredited Schools and Departments of Journalism—See American Association of Schools and Departments of Journalism Atomic Energy and the Press: Two Years After Hiroshima / Neal O. Hines. 24: pp. 315-22. Atrocities in World War II—What We Can Believe / Vernon McKenzie. 19: pp. 268-76. Attacking the King's English: Implications for Journalism in the Feminist Critiques / Jean Ward. 52: pp. 699-705. Attention Maps of 10 Major Newspapers / Brantley Womack. 58: pp. 260-65. Attention Score: A Device for Measuring News Play / Richard W. Budd. 41: pp. 259-62. Attention to Magazine Ads as Function of Layout Design / Leonard N. Reid, Herbert J. Rotfeld and James H. Barnes. 61: pp. 439-41. Attentional Penchants and Recall of Information from Background Radio / Margaret Andreasen. 63: pp. 24-30, 37. Attitude Change as a Function of Open or Closed-Mindedness / Eleanor L. Norris. 42: pp. 571-5. Attitude Changing Effect of News and Photo Combination / Reuben Mehling. 36: pp. 189-98. Attitude Extremity and Trust in Media / Albert Gunther. 65: pp. 279-87. Attitude Measurement in Communication Research / Jack Lyle. 42: pp. 606-14. Attitude Scaling of Magazine Statements / F. Donald Yost. 43: pp. 126-9. Attitude toward Homosexuality and Attention to News about AIDS / J. David Kennamer and Julie A. Honnold. 72: pp. 2, 322-335. Attitude Toward the Press as a Function of Interests / James A. Fosdick and Bradley S. Greenberg. 38: pp. 376-82. Attitudes of College Newspaper Advisers Toward Censorship of the Student Press / Michael Ryan and David L. Martinson. 63: pp. 55-60, 88. Attitudes of ETV Managers Toward the Fairness Doctrine / M.D. Meeske and Roger Handberg Jr. 54: pp. 146-49. Attitudes of Military Censors and Other Officers on Mass Media Issues / Michael W. Singletary. 54: pp. 727-32. Attitudes of News Directors and Managing Editors / James Bow and Ben Silver. 60: pp. 533-35. Attitudes of Newspaper Business Editors and General Public Toward Capitalism / Robert A. Peterson, Gerald Albaum, George Kozmetsky and Isabella C. M. Cunningham. 61: pp. 56-65. Attitudes of Parents Concerning Televised Warning Statements / Dan Slater and Teresa L. Thompson. 61: pp. 853-59. Attitudes of Scientists and Journalists Toward Media Coverage of Science News / Michael Ryan. 56: pp. 18-26; 53. Attitudes on Newspaper Accuracy and External Controls / Gerald L. Grotta. 46: pp. 757-9. Attitudes toward Advertising Before and After Taking a Course / Ellis H. Newsome. 40: pp. 362-6 . . Attitudes toward Journalism in Church-Related Colleges / Daniel Hess. 40: pp. 236-7. Attitudes Toward the Applicability of the Hutchins Report on Press Responsibility / Barbara W. Hartung. 58: pp. 428-33. Attributes of the Newscaster's Voice as Predictors of His Credibility / Judee K. Burgoon. 55: pp. 276-81; 300. Attribution in Network Radio News: A Cross-Network Analysis / Larry L. Burriss. 65: pp. 690-94. Attribution of Dogmatism to TV Characters / John D. Leckenby. 54: pp. 14-19. Attributional Bias in Predictions of Retail Advertising Content Preferences / Ann Marie Major. 67: pp. 826-37. Attributions to TV Characters and Opinion Change / John D. Leckenby. 58: pp. 241-47. Audience Activity and Satisfaction with Favorite Television Soap Opera / Elizabeth M. Perse and Alan M. Rubin. 65: pp. 368-75. Audience Impact of a Double Newspaper Merger / Jack Lyle. 39: pp. 145-51. Audience Production Functions: A Technical Approach to Programming / Oscar H. Gandy, Jr. and Nancy Signorielli. 58: pp. 232-40. Audience Recall as Tolerance Toward Television Commercial Breaks / H.J. Hsia. 51: pp. 96-101. Audience Recall of AIDS PSAs Among U.S. and International College Students / Jung-Sook Lee and William R. Davie. 74: pp. 1, 7-22. Audience Recall of News Stories Presented by Newspaper, Computer, Television and Radio / Melvin L. DeFleur, Lucinda Davenport, Mary Cronin and Margaret DeFleur. 69: pp. 1010-22. Audience Selectivity of Local Television Newscasts / Carolyn A. Lin. 69: pp. 373-82. Audiences for Broadcasting in Britain and America / Burton Paulu. 32: pp. 329-34. Audiotext and the Re-invention of the Telephone as a Mass Medium / Robert LaRose and David Atkin. 69: pp. 413-21. Australia and Australians: View from the New York Times / Kevin W. J. McCracken. 64: pp. 183-87. Australian Journalists’ Professional and Ethical Values / John Henningham. 73: pp. 1, 206-218. Australia's System of Cadet Training for Journalists / W. Sprague Holden. 36: pp. 326-34. Auto Trade Policy and the Press: Auto Elite as a Source of the Media Agenda / Kuang-Kuo Chang. 76: pp. 2, 312-324. Automated Indexing for Newspapers: Two Suggested Approaches / Tom Pasqua, Robert Rayfield and Stuart Showalter. 52: pp. 291-96. Avenues for Reducing Tension Produced by Attack on Belief / Mervin D. Lynch. 44: pp. 267-75. Background Studies in Preparation for Journalism / Nelson A. Crawford. 2,1: pp. 12-5. Backgrounds and Positions of Public Relations Teachers / Ray E. Hiebert. 42: pp. 470-1. Backgrounds of Reporting / Frederick J. Lazell. 11: pp. 12-21. Bad News or No News?: Covering Africa, 1965-1982 / William A. Hachten and Brian Beil. 62: pp. 626-30. Baiting Viewers: Violence and Sex in Television Program Advertisements / Lawrence C. Solely and Leonard N. Reid. 62: pp. 105-10, 131. Balance and the Writer's Attitude in News Stories and Editorials / Jean S. Kerrick, Thomas E. Anderson and Luita B. Swales. 41: pp. 207-15. Balancing Business with Journalism: Newsroom Policies at 12 West Coast Newspapers / Doug Underwood and Keith R. Stamm. 69: pp. 301-17. Balancing Trust in Media and Trust in Government during Political Change in Taiwan / Albert C. Gunther, Yah-Huei Hong, and Lulu Rodriguez. 71: pp. 3, 628-636. banization / William A. Tillinghast. 58: pp. 14-23; 50. Barren and the Courts / John H. Boyer. 52: pp. 120-24. Baseball or Brickbats: a Content Analysis of Community Development / Sandra Williams Ernst. 49: pp. 86-90. Basic Photo-Journalism Policy Agreements Needed / Truman Pouncey. 30: pp. 226-9. Basic Values in Reader's Digest, Selection and Constellation / Genevieve Ging-linger. 32: pp. 56-61. Battling Censors, Chiding Home Office: Harrison Salisbury's Russian Assignment / Don Grierson. 64: pp. 313-16. Beauty and the Beasts: Significance of Press Coverage of the 1913 National Suffrage Parade / Linda J. Lumsden. 77: pp. 3, 593-611. Becoming a Journalist in Poland / Karol Schindzielorz. 36: pp. 460-8. Behavioral Journalism for HIV Prevention: Community Newsletters Influence Risk-Related Attitudes and Behavior / Alfred McAlister, Wayne Johnson, Carolyn Guenther-Grey, Martin Fishbein, Donna Higgins, Kevin O’Reilly, and the AIDS Community Demonstration Projects. 77: pp. 1, 143-159. Behind the Editorial Page Cartoon / Daniel Riffe, Donald Sneed and Roger L. Van Ommeren. 62: pp. 378-83, 450. Benjamin Edes: Scourge of Tories / Maurice R. Cullen Jr. 51: pp. 213-18. Benjamin Franklin to Watergate: The Press in U.S. History Textbooks / Dan B. Fleming. 61: pp. 885-88. Benjamin Orange Flower and the Arena, 1889-1909 / H. F. Cline. 17: pp. 139-50, 171. Bernarr Macfadden: One of a Kind / William H. Taft. 45: pp. 627-33. Better Homes and Gardens: Consistent Concern Key to Long Life / Carol Reuss. 51: pp. 292-96. Between Quotation Marks / Adrienne Lehrer. 66: pp. 902-06. Beyond Agenda-Setting: The Influence of Partisanship and Television Reporting on the Electorate's Voting Intentions / Hans-Bernd Brosius and Hans Mathias Kepplinger. 69: pp. 893-901. Beyond the Locker Room: Women in Sports on Major Daily Newspapers / Wallace B. Eberhard and Margaret Lee Meyers. 65: pp. 595-99. Biased Optimism and the Third-Person Effect / Albert C. Gunther and Paul Mundy. 70: pp. 58-67. Big Advertisers—How Important Are They in Newspaper Budgets? / Poynter Mc-Evoy. 32: pp. 46-55. Birth of a Network's Conscience: The NBC Advisory Council, 1927 / Louise M. Benjamin. 66: pp. 587-90. Black and White Models and Their Activities in Modern Cigarette and Alcohol Ads / Leonard N. Reid, Karen Whitehill King, and Peggy J. Kreshel. 71: pp. 4, 873-886. Black and White: Disparity in Coverage by Life Magazine from 1937 to 1972 / Mary Alice Sentman. 60: pp. 501-08. Black in a Blonde World: Race and Girls’ Interpretations of the Feminine Ideal in Teen Magazines / Lisa Duke. 77: pp. 2, 367-392. Black Journalists on U.S. Metropolitan Daily Newspapers: A Follow-up Study / Edward J. Trayes. 56: pp. 711-14. Black-Oriented Radio's Service to the Community / Stuart H. Surlin. 50: pp. 556-60. Blacks as Communicators and Interpreters of Mass Communication / Waltraud M. Kassarj-ian. 50: pp. 285-91;30S. Blacks in Introductory Ads / Leonard N. Reid and Bruce G. VandenBergh. 57: pp. 485-88. Blacks in Playboy Cartoons / Bradley Greenberg and Sandra Kahn. 47: pp. 557-60. Blacks in the News: Television, Modern Racism and Cultural Change / Robert M. Entman. 69: pp. 341-61. Blacks' Relationship with the Print Media / Richard L. Alien and William T. Bielby. 56: pp. 488-96; 545. Blaming the Nation — Fad or Maturity? / Philip Anast. 46: pp. 552-7. Bold Experimentation Needed to Improve Newspaper Content / Vincent S. Jones. 25: pp. 17-24. Book Reviewing in American Magazines / Gary H. Smart. 41: pp. 583-5. Borrowing a Forum: a Public Critic's Letters to the Editor / Ivan Doig. 48: pp. 761-4. Boston's First Major Newspaper War: A 'Great Awakening' of Freedom / M.A. Yodelis. 51: pp. 207-12. Boundary Spanning Activities in Public Relations / Jeffrey K. Springston and Greg Leichty. 71: pp. 3, 697-708. Brand-Name Use in News Columns of American Newspapers Since 1964 / Monroe Friedman. 63: pp. 161-66. Branzburg Revisited: The Struggle to Define Newsman's Privilege Goes On / George M. Killenberg. 55: pp. 703-10. Breaking the Ice: An In Depth Look at Oriana Fallaci's Interview Techniques / Santo L. Arico. 63: pp. 587-93. Bridging Latin America’s Digital Divide: Government Policies and Internet Access / Eliza Tanner Hawkins with Kirk A. Hawkins. 80: pp. 3, 646-665. Britain Re-Jigs Its Training Scheme / John Dodge. 42: pp. 466-70. Britain's Broadcast Coverage of Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan / Connie M. Kristiansen, Gary Fowlie and Susan J. Spencer. 59: pp. 638-41. British and U.S. Newspaper Coverage of the Bolshevik Revolution / Elisabeth Hupp Schillinger. 43: pp. 10-16. British Crime Pamphleteers: Forgotten Journalists / Ted Peterson. 22: pp. 305-16. British National Newspapers and the 1950 General Election / Charles E. Higbie. 28: pp. 364-77. British Prestige Press Editorials on Leadership During 1979 Campaign / Keith Sinclair. 59: pp. 230-34. British Television and Its Viewers / John T. Suchy. 31: pp. 466-72. British Tories Learn a Lesson in Political Propaganda / Marcia Morrispn. 28: pp. 244-9. Broadcast Condom Advertising: A Case Study / Herb Kaplan and Rick Houlberg. 67: pp. 171-76. Broadcast Economics and Public Interest Programming / Robert H. Prisuta. 54: pp. 782-85. Broadcast Journalism's New Breed / Ed Arnow. 44: pp. 748-50. Broadcast Journalists' Education in a Metropolitan Setting / Charles R. Bantz and Robert J. McFarlin, Jr. 64: pp. 610-13. Broadcast Journalists' Perceptions of Appropriate Career Preparation / Harold A. Fisher. 55: pp. 140-44. Broadcast News Educators and the Profession / Vernon A. Stone. 47: pp. 162-5. Broadcast Research Productivity of U.S. Communications Programs, 1976-83 / Richard C. Vincent. 61: pp. 841-46. Broadcaster Liability for Access Denial / Louis A. Day. 60: pp. 246-53. Broadcasting Autonomy in Turkey: Its Rise and Fall — 1961-1971 / Haluk Sahin. 58: pp. 395-400. Broadcasting Between the Two Germanies / Douglas A. Boyd. 60: pp. 232-40. Broadcasting Departmental Impact on Employee Perceptions and Conflict / Myria Watkins Allen, Joy Hart Seibert, John W. Haas and Stephanie Zimmerman. 65: pp. 668-77. Broadcasting in Nigeria: Its Post-Independence Status / Ebele N. E. Ume-Nwagbo. 61: pp. 585-92. Broadcasting's Expanding Social Role in Mexico / Dennis T. Lowry. 46: pp. 332-6. Broadcasting's Impact on Selection of News Stories by Readers / Fred Fedler and Phillip Taylor. 55: pp. 301-05; 333. Browsing and the Hypermedia Interaction Cycle: A Model of Self-Efficacy and Goal Dynamics / Eric S. Fredin and Prabu David. 75: pp. 1, 35-54. Bruce Barton — Presidential Stage Manager / Robert L. Bishop. 43: pp. 85-9. Building Schools of Medicine, reprinted from the American Medical Journal, 1,3: 99-102 Bulgarian Bibliographers Publish Volume on Press / Georgi Borshukov. 41: pp. 266-7. 'Bungleton Green': Black Comic Strip Ran 43 Years / John D. Stevens. 51: pp. 122-24' Buses and Ballots: The Role of Media Images in a Local Election / Gerald M. Kosicki, Lee B. Becker, and Eric S. Fredin. 71: pp. 1, 76-89. Business and Economic News in Pennsylvania Daily Newspapers / John N. Rippey. 55: pp. 130-34. Business Coverage in Network Newscasts / Joseph R. Dominick. 58: pp. 179-85. Business Coverage Is Getting Better / Ernest C. Hynds. 57: pp. 297-304; 368. Business Management and Advertising, Vols. 16-19 Business News and Reader Interest / Harold Carswell. 15: pp. 191-5. Business News in Post-Watergate Era / J.T.W. Hubbard. 53: pp. 488-93. Businesspapers: The Place to Start the Magazine Career? / Julien Elfenbein. 25: pp. 233-8. Buying From A Friend: A Content Analysis of Two Teleshopping Programs / Philip J. Auter and Roy L. Moore. 70: pp. 425-36. Byline Bias? Effects of Gender on News Article Evaluations / Ford N. Burkhart and Carol K. Sigelman. 67: pp. 492-500. Cable Access: Market Concerns Amidst the Marketplace of Ideas / David Atkin and Robert LaRose. 68: pp. 354-62. Cable Public Access as a Public Forum / Gregory S. Porter and Mark S. Banks. 65: pp. 39-45. Cable Television's Impact on Audience for Local News / James G. Webster. 61: pp. 419-22. Cable TV and Interest Maximation / Leo W. Jeffres. 55: pp. 149-54. California's Retraction Statute: License to Libel? / Thomas Newell and Albert Pickerell. 28: pp. 474-82. Camera Eye-Contact by the Candidates in the Presidential Debates of 1976 / Leslie K. Davis. 55: pp. 431-37; 455. Cameras in Courtrooms in Florida / R. Stephen Craig. 56: pp. 703-10. Cameras with a Purpose: The Photo-journalists of F.S.A. / Werner J. Severin. 41: pp. 191-200. Campaign Contributions: Online Newspaper Coverage of Election 2000 / Jane B. Singer. 80: pp. 1, 39-56. Campaign Coverage — 1876 Style by the Chicago Tribune / Robert L. Bishop and Stephen Friedman. 45: pp. 481-6. Campaign Coverage by Local TV News in Columbus, Ohio 1978-1986 / David H. Ostroff and Karin Sandell. 66: pp. 114-20. Campus Press Performance in Coverage of Disorders / Kenneth Starck. 48: pp. 751-5. Can a Journalist Be a Professional in a Developing Country? / Sidney W. Head. 40: pp. 594-8. Can a Single Incident Create an Issue? Exemplars in German Television Magazine Shows / Gregor Daschmann and Hans-Bernd Brosius. 76: pp. 1, 35-51. Can Extremists Using TV Move an Audience? / Roger Seasonwein and Leonard Suss-man. 49: pp. 61-4; 78. Can Mass Audiences Read Institutional Advertising? / Philip W. Burton and Charles E. Swanson. 25: pp. 145-50, 156. Can Press Photography Be Taught? / Floyd G. Arpan. 24: pp. 239-42. Can Privilege Be Bargained? / Gail L. Barwis. 57: pp. 205-10; 223. Can TV Advertising Influence Employers to Hire or Train Disadvantaged Persons? / James E. Haefner. 53: pp. 211-15. Candidate Images in Spanish Elections: Second-Level Agenda-Setting Effects / Maxwell McCombs, Juan Pablo Llamas, Esteban Lopez-Escobar, and Federico Rey. 74: pp. 4, 703-717. Candidates, Issues and Party in Newspaper Political Advertisements / Ronald Gene Humke, Raymond L. Schmitt and Stanley E. Grupp. 52: pp. 499-504. Cankao Xiaoxi: News for China's Cadre / L. Erwin Atwood and N. Lin. 59: pp. 240-48. Canned Crisis: U.S. Magazines, Quemoy and the Matsus / Daniel J. Leab. 44: pp. 340-4. Canon 35 Remains Same Despite Courtroom Tests / Paul Hightower. 52: pp. 546-48. Canonical Correlation in Mass Communication Research / Richard E. Haynes and Roger D. Wimmer. 54: pp. 601-05. Capitol Hill Newswomen: A Descriptive Study / Kathleen L. Endres. 53: pp. 132-35. Career Guidance Problems in Kansas High Schools / Murvin H. Perry and Rex Jackson. 41: pp. 587-8. Career Values as Predictor of the Perceived Role of Media / John Dillon. 67: pp. 369-76. Career-Related Characteristics of Male and Female News Directors / Kimberly K. Burks and Vernon A. Stone. 70: pp. 542-49. Carl Sandburg: His Association with Henry Justin Smith / James C.Y. Chu. 50: pp. 43-7; 133. Carl Schurz; Journalist and Liberal Propagandist / Carter R. Bryan. 40: pp. 207-12. Carleton Beals and Central America After Sandino: Struggle to Publish / John Britton. 60: pp. 240-46. Catholic Periodicals in Response to Two Divergent Decades / Neil Betten. 47: pp. 303-8. Causal Communication: Movie Portrayals and Audience Attributions for Vietnam Veterans’ Problems / Robert J. Griffin and Shaikat Sen. 72: pp. 3, 511-524. Cause-Related Marketing Ads in the Light of Negative News / Sameer Deshpande and Jacqueline C. Hitchon. 79: pp. 4, 905-926. Cave Man Meets Student Champion: Sports Page Storytelling for a Nervous Generation during America's Jazz Age / Bruce J. Evenson. 70: pp. 767-79. Celebrating the 75th Anniversary, Epilogue / Jean Folkerts. 75: pp. 4, 696-698. Celebrating the 75th Anniversary, Introduction / Jean Folkerts. 75: pp. 4, 687-688. Censoring 'Editing' the Comics / Gregg Phifer and Thomas R. King. 63: pp. 174-77. Censorship Against Time and Life International Editions / Michael A. Barkocy. 40: pp. 517-24. Censorship Against Time and Life Inter-tional Editions / Michael Barkocy. 40: pp. 517-24. Censorship of Army News During the World War, 1917-1918 / Cedric Larson. 17: pp. 313-23. Central City Market Structure's Impact on Suburban Newspaper Circulation / Walter E. Niebauer Jr., Stephen Lacy, James M. Bernstein and Tuen-yu Lau. 65: pp. 726-32. Chain Growth and Merger Waves: A Macroeconomic Historical Perspective on Press Consolidation / Edward E. Adams. 72: pp. 2, 376-389. Chain Newspaper Autonomy as Reflected in Presidential Campaign Endorsements / Daniel B. Wackman, Donald M. Gillmor, Cecilie Gaziano and Everette E. Dennis. 52: pp. 411-20. Chain Newspaper Homogeneity and Presidential Endorsements / Cecilie Gaziano. 66: pp. 836-45. Chain Newspapers in the United States / Edward N. Doan. 9: pp. 329-38. Chain Ownership and Editorial Independence: A Case Study of Gannett Newspapers / Roya Akhavan-Majid, Anita Rife and Sheila Gopinath. 68: pp. 59-66. Chain Ownership, Organizational Size, and Editorial Role Perceptions / Roya Akhavan-Majid and Timothy Boudreau. 72: pp. 4, 863-873. Change / Edwin B. Parker. 38: pp. 537-40. Change in Attitude toward a Catholic for President / Edward W. Avey. 40: pp. 98-100. Change in Attitudes toward a Catholic for President / Edward W. Avey. 40: pp. 98-100. Changes in Business Sections, 1931-1979 / Steve M. Barkin. 59: pp. 435-39. Changes in Editorials: A Study of Three Newspapers, 1955-1985 / Ernest C. Hynds. 67: pp. 302-312. Changes in Media Credibility When a Predicted Disaster Doesn’t Happen / Ann M. Major and L. Erwin Atwood. 74: pp. 4, 797-813. Changes in News Use on the Front Pages of the American Newspaper, 1986-1993 / Janet A. Bridges and Lamar W. Bridges. 74: pp. 4, 826-838. Changes in Newspapers: Their Editorial and Economic Value / William B. Blankenburg. 46: pp. 796-9. Changes in Postwar Hungarian Publishing Activities / S. Szilassy. 39: pp. 363-4. Changes in Presidential Press Conferences / Larry L. Burriss. 66: pp. 468-71. Changes in Reader Attitudes Toward Daily Newspaper / Raymond B. Nixon. 31: pp. 421-33. Changes in Stereotypes: Blacks and Whites in Magazine Advertisements / George M. Zinkhan, Keith K. Cox and Jae W. Hong. 63: pp. 568-72. Changes in the Buying and Selection of Advertising Media / Donald G. Hileman. 45: pp. 279-85. Changes in the Content and Presentation of Reading Material in Minnesota Weekly Newspapers, 1860-1929 / Irene B. Taeuber. 9: pp. 281-9. Changes in the International Focus of U.S. Business Magazines, 1964-1988 / Charles Mayo and Yorgo Pasadeos. 68: pp. 509-514. Changes in the News: Trends in Network News Production / Raymond L. Carroll. 65: pp. 940-45. Changes in the Newspaper During the Next 20 Years / George Gallup. 32: pp. 17-20. Changes in Women's Lifestyle Sections / Susan H. Miller. 53: pp. 641-47. Changes in Wording of Cutlines Fail to Reduce Photographs' Offensiveness / Fred Fedler, Tim Counts and Paul Hightower. 59: pp. 633-37. Changing News Treatment in the Stars and Stripes / Richard D. Walk. 25: pp. 43-51. Changing Pressures for Graphic Arts in Journalism Education / Avon Wilson. 45: pp. 738-41. Changing Profiles of News Directors of Radio and TV Stations, 1972-1986 / Vernon A. Stone. 64: pp. 745-49. Changing the Newsroom Culture: A Four-Year Case Study of Organizational Development at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch / Peter J. Gade and Earnest L. Perry. 80: pp. 2, 327-347. Changing Theoretical Perspectives on Women’s Media Images: The Emergence of Patterns in a New Area of Historical Scholarship / Carolyn Kitch. 74: pp. 3, 477-489. Channel Effectiveness Over Time and Knowledge and Behavior Gaps / Leslie B. Snyder. 67: pp. 875-86. Channel One in High School Classrooms: Advertising Content Aimed at Students / K. Tim Wulfemeyer and Barbara Mueller. 69: pp. 724-42. Characteristics and Media-Related Needs of the Audience for Religious TV / Judith M. Buddenbaum. 58: pp. 266-72. Characteristics and Self Perceptions of Women's Page Editors / Won H. Chang. 52: pp. 61-65. Characteristics of California High School Writing Winners / Tom Pasqua. 45: pp. 136-8. Characteristics of Managers of Selected U.S. Daily Newspapers / Christine L. Ogan, Charlene J. Brown and David H. Weaver. 56: pp. 803-09. Charles E. Rogers / 29: 59-61. Chauvinism, Populism and Pre-War TV: Two Views as Seen by the Press, 1937-42 / Dave Berkman. 65: pp. 347-51. Cheesecake and Beefcake: No Matter How You Slice It, Sexual Explicitness in Advertising Continues to Increase / Tom Reichert et al. 76: pp. 1, 7-20. Chicago Journalists at the Turn of the Century: Bohemians All? / Norma Green, Steve Lacy, and Jean Folkerts. 66: pp. 813-21. Chicago Tribune Cartoons During and After the McCormick Era / Robert A. Roth-man and Donald W. Olmsted. 43: pp. 67-72. Child and Adolescent Television Use and Political Socialization / Alan M. Rubin. 55: pp. 125-29. Child Audiences for Television in Great Britain / Mark Abrams. 33: pp. 35-41. Children and Television News / Dan G. Drew and Byron B. Reeves. 57: pp. 45-54; 114. Children, Indecency and the Perils of Broadcasting: The 'Scared Straight' Case / Harvey Jassem and Theodore L. Glasser. 60: pp. 509-12. Children's and Parents' Television Viewing and Perceptions of Violence / Churchill Roberts. 58: pp. 556-62; 581. Children's Cognitive Processes in Constructing Social Reality / Suzanne Pingree. 60: pp. 415-22. Children's Learning from a Television Newscast / Dan G. Drew and Stephen D. Reese. 61: pp. 83-88. Children's Reactions to TV Blacks / Bradley S. Greenberg. 49: pp. 5-14. Children's Television Programming and the Free Market Solution / Dennis D. Kerkman, Dale Kunkel, Aletha C. Huston and Marites F. Pinon. 67: pp. 147-56. Children's Viewing of Crime Shows and Attitudes on Law Enforcement / Joseph R. Dominick. 51: pp. 5-12. Children's Viewing Patterns for Television News / Lola M. Egan. 55: pp. 337-41. Chilean Television: A Case Study of Political Communication / Neil Hurley. 51: pp. 683-89; 725. China Watchers and the Cultural Revolution / Margaret Cof-fey, Jonathan Frerich and Robert Bishop. 54: pp. 77-83; 125. Chinese Journalism in 1931 / Vernon Nash. 8: pp. 446-52. Choosing the Standard of Care in Private Individual Defamation Cases / Susan Caudill. 66: pp. 396-401. Christmas Card Selections as Unobtrusive Measures / C. R. Hill. 46: pp. 511-14. Christopher Marlowe and the Newsbooks / John Bakeless. 14: pp. 18-22. Chronicle of a Democratic Press in Germany Before the Hitler Takeover / J.Herbert Altschull. 52: pp. 229-38. Circulars for Informing Poorly Literate Farmers / Arturo Vasquez S., Gregorio Mar-tinez V.,and Richard D. Powers. 48: pp. 535-8. Circulation and Population: Comparison of 1940 and 1970 / Wallace B. Eberhard. 51: pp. 503-07. Circulation Trends in South Africa / C.A.Giffard. 57: pp. 86-91; 106. Citation Networks as Indicators of Journalism Research Activity / James W. Tankard, Jr., Tsan-Kuo Chang and Kuo-Jen Tsang. 61: pp. 89-96, 124. Citations for Contempt: The Court Versus the Press / John F. Wicklein. 26: pp. 51-6. City Magazines Find a Niche in the Media Marketplace / Alan D. Fletcher. 54: pp. 740-43; 749. City Magazines, Newspapers Serve in Different Ways / Ernest C. Hynds. 56: pp. 619-22. City Magazines, Past and Present / Ben L. Moon. 47: pp. 711-18. Civic Duties: Newspaper Journalists’ Views on Public Journalism / Paul S. Voakes. 76: pp. 4, 756-774. Civic Journalism and Nonelite Sourcing: Making Routine Newswork of Community Connectedness / Brian L. Massey. 75: pp. 2, 394-407. Civil Rights Vanguard in the Deep South: Newspaper Portrayal of Fannie Lou Hamer, 1964-1 Civil Rights Vanguard in the Deep South: Newspaper Portrayal of Fannie Lou Hamer, 1964-1977 / Sharon Bramlett-Solomon. 68: pp. 515-21. Civil War Editors Called it Propaganda / Fayette Copeland. 14: pp. 144-5. Class, Polemics, and America's First Newspaper / William David Sloan. 70: pp. 666-81. Classifying State Legislators into Regional Groupings: The California Model / Charles M. Price. 45: pp. 332-5. Claud Cockburn, The Week and the 'Cliveden Set' / Aaron L. Goldman. 49: pp. 721-8. CLIO Commercials from 1975-1985: Analysis of 151 Executional Variables / Alice Gagnard and Jim R. Morris. 65: pp. 859-68. Clio's Consciousness Raised? Portrayal of Women in Rock Videos, Re-Examined / Richard C. Vincent. 66: pp. 155-60. 'Cloud with a Silver Lining' Approach to Violence News / Jack B. Haskins. 50: pp. 549-52. Clover Leaf: the Good Luck Chain, 1899-1933 / James F. Evans. 46: pp. 482-91. Cloze Procedure Correlation With Perceived Readability / Karl J. Nestvold. 49: pp. 592-4. Cloze Procedure: A New Tool for Measuring Readability / Wilson L. Taylor. 30: pp. 415-33. Cognitions and Attitudes About Community: Compensating for Media Distortion / Eric Fredin and Gerald Kosicki. 66: pp. 571-78. Cognitive Impact of Banner Ad Characteristics: An Experimental Study / Hairong Li and Janice L. Bukovac. 76: pp. 2, 341-53. Cognitive Strategies and the Resolution of Environmental Issues: A Second Study / James E. Grunig and Keith R. Stamm. 56: pp. 715-26. College Backgrounds of Staffs of American Daily Newspapers / Eric Odendahl. 42: pp. 463-4. College Students Rate the Comics / John D. Stevens. 50: pp. 158-9. Collusion and Price Fixing in the American Newspaper Industry: Market Preservation Trends, 1890-1910 / Edward E. Adams. 79: pp. 2, 416-426. Colonial Pamphleteers / Edwin H. Ford. 13: pp. 24-36. Colonial Theocracy and a Secular Press / Howard H. Fogel. 37: pp. 525-32. Color Quality in Print Advertising / Anthony F. McGann and David Snook-Luther. 70: pp. 934-38. Color Television: New Language? / T. Joseph Scanlon. 44: pp. 225-30. Colorization and Moral Rights: Should the United States Adopt Unified Protection for Artists? / Roger Cooper. 68: pp. 465-73. Combating the Practical Joker: A Potential Source of Libel / Walter Steigleman. 22: pp. 330-4. Comic Strip Reading: Effect of Continuity / Guido Stempel III. 33: pp. 366-7. Comic Strip Violence, 1911-66 / Bruce D Hutchison. 4.6: pp. 358-62. Commerce and Calvinism: The Journal of Commerce, 1827-65 / John M. Havas. 38: pp. 84-6. Commercial Breaks: A Viewing Behavior Study / Sandra E. Moriarty and Shu-Ling Everett. 71: pp. 2, 346-355. Commercial Use Without Consent: Privacy or Property? / Sam G. Riley and Jack Shandle. 51: pp. 718-22. Committees of the Association for Education in Journalism / Warren C. Price, ed. 29: pp. 252. Communicating with the Urban Poor: an Exploratory Inquiry / Carl E. Block. 47: pp. 3-11. COMMUNICATION THEORY / See also Effect Analysis, Methodology. Communication Accuracy in Magazine Science Reporting / Susan Cray Borman. 55: pp. 345-46. Communication among the Nsukka Igbo: a Folk-Village Society / George H. Axinn and Nancy W. Axinn. 46: pp. 320-4; 406. Communication and Affective Relations / Richard F. Carter. 42: pp. 203-12. Communication and Age in Childhood Political Socialization: An Interactive Model of Political Development / William P. Eveland Jr., Jack M. McLeod, and Edward M. Horowitz. 75: pp. 4, 699-718. Communication and Agricultural Development: A Field Experiment / Marion R. Brown. 47: pp. 725-34. Communication and Change in Community Development / Ardyce Haring. 49: pp. 512-18; 330. Communication and Community Integration: An Analysis of the Communication Behavior of Newcomers / Keith R. Stamm and Avery M. Guest. 68: pp. 644-56. Communication and Readiness for Change in Appalachia / Lewis Donohew. 44: pp. 679-87. Communication Behavior Occurring in Decision and Nondecision Situations / James E. Grunig. 53: pp. 252-63; 286. Communication Behaviors Occurring in Decision and Nondecision Situations / James E. Grunig. 53: pp. 252-63; 286. Communication by Agricultural Publics: Internal and External Orientations / James E. Grunig, Clifford L. Nelson, Susie J. Richburg and Terry J. White. 65: pp. 26-38. Communication in Campus Crisis: a Study of Symbolic Interaction / R.L. Nwafo Nwank-wo. 48: pp. 438-46. Communication Law and Justice: Brennan's Structural-Functional Theory / Roy V. Leeper. 70: pp. 160-71. Communication of Election Appeals in Canada / Howard A. Scarrow. 36: pp. 219-20. Communication Practices of Journalists: Interaction with Public, Other Journalists / Judee K. Burgoon, Michael Burgoon, David B. Buller and Charles K. Atkin. 64: pp. 125-32. Communication Situations and Cognitive Strategies in Resolving Environmental Issues / Keith R. Stamm and James E. Grunig. 54: pp. 713-20. Communication Styles and Female Candidates: A Study of the Political Advertising during the 1986 Senate Elections / Anne Johnston and Anne Barton White. 71: pp. 2, 321-329. Communication Use in Decisions on Rural Credit in Southern Brazil / Ivo A. Schneider and JohnH. Fett. 47: pp. 352-5. Communication, Stratification and Inter national Affairs Information in a Developing Urban Society / John T. McNelly and Julio Molina R. 49: pp. 316-26; 339. Communication, Community Attachment, and Involvement / Eric W. Rothenbuhler, Lawrence J. Mullen, Richard Delaurell, and Choon Ryul Ryu. 73: pp. 2, 445-466. Communication, Stratification and International Affairs Information in a Developing Urban Society / John T. McNelly and Julio Molina R. 49: pp. 316-26; 339. Communications and Fatalism / Richard P. Nielsen and Angela B. Nielsen. 51: pp. 56-61. Communications During the Detroit Riot / Sheldon G. Levy. 48: pp. 339-43. Communications Habits of Delaware Farmers / George H. Axinn. 30: pp. 74-5. Communications in Industry: A New Frontier for Educators / Robert D. Breth. 29: pp. 447-52. Communications Prophets: Are They Any Good? / Wilson L. Taylor. 29: pp. 408-18. Communication's Role in an Orderly Society / Julien Elfenbein. 24: pp. 116-21. Communications Theories and Racial Tensions / William R. Lindley. 46: pp. 147-8. Communicator Image and News Reception / Leslie W. Sargent. 42: pp. 35-42. Communicator Performance under Cognitive Stress / Bradley S. Greenberg and Percy H. Tannenbaum. 39: pp. 169-78. Communist Advertising: Its Status and Function / Carter R. Bryan. 39: pp. 500-6. Communists in the Press: A Senate Witch-Hunt of the 1950s Revisited / Ralph H. Johnson and Michael Altman. 55: pp. 487-93. Community Commitment: A Predictive Theory of Daily Newspaper Circulation / Gerald C. Stone. 54: pp. 509-14. Community Influentials' Media Dependence in Dealing with a Controversial Local Issue / Donald L. Fry and Thomas A. Mc-Cain. 60: pp. 458-63. Community Newspaper Leadership: More Real than Apparent? / John Cameron Sim. 44: pp. 276-80. Community Newspapers, Community Structural Pluralism, and Local Conflict with Nonlocal Groups / Douglas Blanks Hindman. 73: pp. 3, 708-721. Community Orientation and Media Use / Kurt Neuwirth, Charles T. Salmon, and Maryl Neff. 66: pp. 31-39. Community Orientations and Newspaper Use Among Korean Newcomers / Jae Chul Shim and Charles T. Salmon. 67: pp. 852-63. Community Patterns of Idea Intake / James D. Thompson. 28: pp. 49-57. Community Perceptions of Media Impressions / Kim A. Smith. 61: pp. 164-68. Community Pluralism and Perceptions of Television Content / P.J. Tichenor, A.I. Nnaemeka, C.N. Olien and G.A. Donohue. 54: pp. 254-61. Community Press as Perceived by Its Editors and Readers / Bradley S. Greenberg. 41: pp. 437-40. Community Size and Newspaper Reporting of Local Courts / Robert Drechsel, Kermit Netteburg and Bisi Aborisade. 57: pp. 71-78. Community Structure and Editor Opinions About Planning / C.N. Olien, P.J. Tichenor, G.A. Donohue, K.L. Sandstrom and D.M. McLeod. 67: pp. 119-27. Community Structure and Media Use / C.N. Olien, G.A. Donohue and P.J. Tichenor. 55: pp. 445-55. Community Ties and Dependence on Media for Public Affairs / Arthur G. Emig. 72: pp. 2, 402-411. Community Ties and Use of Cable TV and Newspapers in a Midwest Suburb / John R. Finnegan Jr. and Kasisomayajula Viswanath. 65: pp. 456-63. Community Ties in a Rural Midwest Community and Use of Newspapers and Cable TV / Kasisomayajula Viswanath, John R. Finnegan Jr., Brenda Rooney and John Potter. 67: pp. 899-911. Community Traits and Prediction of Circulation / Gerald C. Stone and Edgar P. Trotter. 58: pp. 460-63. Companionship in the Classifieds: The Adoption of Personal Advertisements by Daily Newspapers / Debra L. Merskin and Mara Huberlie. 73: pp. 1, 219-229. Comparative Analysis of Newspaper Ethical Codes 11: pp. 361-81. Comparative Journalism / J. W. Cunliffe. 2,1: pp. 14-7. Comparative Newspaper Handling of the Emmett Till Case / Warren Breed. 35: pp. 291-8. Comparing Decisions on Releases by TV and Newspaper Gatekeepers / Eric A. Abbott and Lynn T. Brassfield. 66: pp. 853-56. Comparing Distinctions and Similarities across Websites of Newspapers, Radio Stations, and Television Stations / Carolyn A. Lin and Leo W. Jeffres. 78: pp. 3, 555-573. Comparing Gender Differentiation in the New York Times, 1885 and 1985 / Lee B. Jolliffe. 66: pp. 683-91. Comparing Journalistic and Literary English / Marjorie Fisk. 10: pp. 202-8. Comparing Magazine Photos of Vietnam and Korean Wars / Michael Sherer. 65: pp. 751-56. Comparing Notes on Courses / L. N. Flint. 1,2: pp. 53-5. Comparing Positive and Negative Political Advertising on Radio / Michael A. Shapiro and Robert H. Rieger. 69: pp. 135-45. Comparing Predictors of the Likelihood of Voting in a Primary and a General Election / J. David Kennamer. 67: pp. 777-84. Comparison of Editorial Content of Ebony Magazine, 1967 and 1974 / J.W. Click. 52: pp. 716-20. Comparison of Factual Recall from Film and Print Stimuli / Karen Browne. 55: pp. 350-53. Comparison of Journalistic Values of Television Reporters and Producers / Conrad Smith and Lee B. Becker. 66: pp. 793-800. Comparison of Judgments about Agricultural Science News / Pamela Henry Lassahn. 44: pp. 702-7. Comparison of Media and Other Sources of Information for Alabama Legislators / Daniel Riffe. 65: pp. 46-53. Comparison of Media Use by Reporters and Public During Newspaper Strike / William L. Rosenberg and William R. Elliott. 66: pp. 18-30. Comparison of Readability of Basic Reporting Texts / James William Tankard Jr. and Elaine F. Tankard. 54: pp. 794-97. Comparison of Retail Store Images Based on Shopping and Ad Exposure / Edgar Crane, Michael S. Parks and James Haefner. 53: pp. 706-15. Comparison of Young Subscribers and Nonsubscribers to Newspapers / John C. Schweitzer. 53: pp. 287-93. Comparisons Between Three Versions of the Professional Orientation Index / J.P. Henningham. 61: pp. 302-09. Compassion Fatigue: Communication and Burnout toward Social Problems / Katherine N. Kinnick, Dean M. Krugman, and Glen T. Cameron. 73: pp. 3, 687-707. Competition Among Metropolitan Daily, Small Daily and Weekly Newspapers / Stephen Lacy. 6l: pp. 640-44, 742. Competition and Consolidation in the Community Weekly Field / Brace R. Mc-Coy. 7: pp. 23-30. Competition in the U.S. Daily Newspaper Industry, 1865-68 / Peter R. Knights. 45: pp. 473-80. Competition, Ownership, Newsroom and Library Resources in Large Newspapers / John C. Busterna, Kathleen A. Hansen and Jean Ward. 68: pp. 729-39. Completeness of Press Coverage of the 1960 Campaign / Wayne A. Danielson and John B. Adams. 38: pp. 441-52. Compliance with American Bar Association Fair Trial-Free Press Guidelines / James W. Tankard, Jr., Kent Middleton and Tony Rimmer. 56: pp. 464-68. Components of Credibility of a Favorable News Source / Michael W. Singletary. 53: pp. 316-19. Components of Source Image: Hong Kong, Brazil, North America / James B. Lemert. 46: pp. 306-13. Composing an Audience Picture from Survey Snapshots / Ken Jackson and Barbara Gill. 50: pp. 149-53. Comprehensibility of Initials in Headlines / Adolph O. Goldsmith. 35: pp. 212-5. Comprehension and Interest of Radio Programs / Osmo A. Wii'b and Kaarle Nordenstreng. 47: pp. 564-6. Comprehension of Styles of Science Writing / Lloyd R. Bostian and Tomas E. Byrne. 61: pp. 676-78. Comprehensiveness of Press Coverage of a Food Irradiation Proposal / Denis F. Sullivan. 62: pp. 832-37. Computer Automation of Two Readability Formulas / Wayne A. Danielson and Sam Dunn Bryan. 40: pp. 20-16. Concentration and Absenteeism in Daily Newspaper Ownership / Raymond B. Nixon. 22: pp. 97-114. Concentration of Ownership in the Belgian Daily Press / Jan Servaes. 66: pp. 367-72. Concentration of Ownership in the Communications Industry / Pam Eversole. 48: pp. 251-60; 268. Concentration of Press Ownership: a Comparison of 32 Countries / Raymond B. Nixon and Tae-youl Hahn. 48: pp. 5-16. Concepts of Order and Balance in a Children's TV Program / Grant Noble. 47: pp. 101-8;159. Conceptualizing and Measuring Aspects of Audience 'Activity' / Mark R. Levy. 60: pp. 109-14. Concerning the Status of Teachers / Alien S. Will. 5,1: pp. 18-9. Condensation: A Check List of Current Techniques / Robert G. Martin. 28: pp. 337-41. Confederate Press Association: A Pioneer News Agency / Quintus C. Wilson. 26: pp. 160-6. Confirming the Newspaper Reading Habit / Gerald C. Stone and Roger V. Wetherington, Jr. 56: pp. 554-61; 566. Conflict and Consonance Coverage of Third World in Two U.S. Papers / Daniel Riffe and Eugene Shaw. 59: pp. 617-26. Conflict Resolution and the Prestige Press: El Universal and the Mexican Oil Crisis, 1938 / Michael Leslie. 68: pp. 224-29. Conflict-Cooperation Content in 14 Black Newspapers / John D. Stevens. 47: pp. 566-8. Conflict-Cooperation Content of Five American Dailies / James M. Smith. 30: pp. 15-22. Conglomerate Newspaper Ownership: International Paper Company, 1928-29 / Cathy Packer. 60: pp. 480-83. Congress and the Standing Committee of Correspondents / Frederick B. Marbut. 38: pp. 52-8. Congress, the President and the Press / Alan P. Balutis. 53: pp. 509-15. Congressional Attitudes Toward Public Opinion Polls / Winston Allard. 18: pp. 47-50. Congressional Committee Hearings and the Media: Rules of the Game / Susan H. Miller. 55: pp. 657-63. Congressional History of the 1798 Sedition Law / John D. Stevens. 43: pp. 247-56. Congressman Howe and the Salt Lake Media: A Case of the Press as Pillory / Milton Hollstein. 54: pp. 454-58; 465. Conservatism, Censorship and Controversy in the CCC, 1930s / Calvin W. Gower. 52: pp. 277-84. Considering Interacting Factors in the Third-Person Effect: Argument Strength and Social Distance / H. Allen White. 74: pp. 3, 557-564. Consistency of Syntactic Structure as a Factor in Journalistic Style / Percy H. Tannenbaum and Richard K. Brewer. 42: pp. 273-15. Consolidation in Two-Newspaper Firms / William B. Blankenburg. 62: pp. 474-81. Consolidation of Newspapers: What Happens to the Consumer? / Gerald L. Grotta. 48: pp. 245-50. Constitution and Bylaws of the AEJ, 26: 510-16 Constitution as Amended at the 1951 Convention, 29:117-22 Constructing Public Opinion and Manipulating Symbols: China’s Press Coverage of the Student Movement in 1989 / Guo-Qiang Zhang and Sidney Kraus. 72: pp. 2, 412-425. Constructing Reality: Print Media’s Framing of the Women’s Movement, 1966 to 1986 / Laura Ashley and Beth Olson. 75: pp. 2, 263-277. Consumer Costs: A Determinant in Upgrading or Downgrading of Cable Services / Don Umphrey. 68: pp. 698-708. Consumer Magazines Prices and the Mythical Advertising Subsidy / Vincent P. Norris. 59: pp. 205-11. Consumer Response to a TV Liquor Spot / Gary B. Wilcox, Roxanne Hovland and Dwight Fletcher. 65: pp. 195-96. Consumer Response to Seagram's Equivalency TV Ad Campaign / Lauren Tucker, Roxanne Hovland and Gary Wilcox. 64: pp. 834-38. Consumer Valuation of National Ads / Vincent P. Norris. 60: pp. 262-69. Contemporary Affairs and the Course in Journalism / Byron H. Christian. 14: pp. 253-8. Contemporary Burmese Press Undergoing an Evolution / Tin-Moung. 24: pp. 139-42. Contemporary Interpretations of Robert Frank's The Americans / Alexander Nesterenko and C. Zoe Smith. 61: pp. 567-77. Contemporary Regulations of the British Press / Fredrick S. Siebert. 8: pp. 235-56. Contempt of Court and the Press / Fred-rick S. Siebert. 5,2: pp. 22-23. Content Analysis of Films: New Slant on an Old Technique / James A. Fyock. 45: pp. 687-91. Content Analysis of News in Three Argentine Dailies / Paul R. Hoopes. 43: pp. 534-7. Content Analysis of Seven Commonwealth Newspapers / Cletis Pride. 49: pp. 753-6. Content Analysis Shows Cigarette Advertising Up Twofold in 14 Magazines / Barry M. Feinberg. 48: pp. 539-42. Content and Flow of AP News—From Trunk to TTS to Reader / Scott M. Cutlip. 31: pp. 434-46. Content and Format Characteristics of Competing Daily Newspapers / Gerald C. Stone and Janet Morrison. 53: pp. 494-98. Content and Mise en Valeur: Attention as Effect / Chilton R. Bush. 37: pp. 435-7. Content and Readership of Teen Magazines / Janice S. Stewart. 41: pp. 580-3. Content and Situational Relevance of Agricultural News in Brazilian Papers / John H. Fett. 49: pp. 505-11. Content and Teacher Characteristics For Master's Level Research Course / Gilbert L. Fowler, Jr. 63: pp. 594-99. Content as a Key to the Purpose of Community Newspapers / Gerald C. Stone and Janet Morrison. 53: pp. 494-98. Content Differences between Daily Newspapers with Strong and Weak Market Orientations / Randal A. Beam. 80: pp. 2, 368-390. Content Duplication by the Networks in Competing Evening Newscasts / James B. Lemert. 51: pp. 238-44. Content of Taiwan's English and Chinese Press / Robert L. Bishop and Judy Hansen. 58: pp. 456-60. Content of Television Political Spot Ads for Female Candidates / James G. Benze and Eugene R. Declercq. 62: pp. 278-83, 288. Content Patterns of Editorials In Ohio Metropolitan Dailies / John W. Windhauser. 50: pp. 562-7. Content Patterns of Small and Metropolitan Dailies / Guido H. Stempel III. 39: pp. 88-90. Content Values in TV News Programs in Small and Large Markets / Raymond L. Carroll. 62: pp. 877-82. Contextual Coverage of Government by Local Television News / James M. Bernstein and Stephen Lacy. 69: pp. 329-40. Contract Law, State Constitutions and Freedom of Expression in Private Schools / George E. Stevens. 58: pp. 613-17; 623. Contracts and Confidential Sources: The Implications of Cohen v. Cowles Media / Paula S. Horvath-Neimeyer. 67: pp. 1078-1082. Contractual Offers in Advertising / George E. Stevens. 67: pp. 32-34. Contrast in U.S. Media Coverage of Two Major Canadian Elections / L. Paul Husselbee and Guido H. Stempel III. 74: pp. 3, 591-601. Control of Small College Student Newspapers / Bruce M. Dudley. 46: pp. 154-6. Controversy and the Newspaper’s Public: The Case of Tongues Untied / Patricia Aufderheide. 71: pp. 3, 499-508. Convention Proceedings, Vols. 1-2, 4-5, 7-9, 11-16, 18-19,22-27 Convention Proceedings, Vols. 4-9, 11-16, 18-19, 22-31, 33-39 Conversations as Units of Analysis in the Study of Personal Influence / Saadia R. Greenberg. 52: pp. 128-31. Cooperation of the Press and Schools of Journalism During 1932 / John E. Drewry. 10: pp. 33-46. Cooperation of the Press and the Schools of Journalism During 1932 / John E. Drew-ry. 10: pp. 33-46. Cooperation of the Press with Schools / Alien S. Will. 2,4: pp. 13-7. Coorientation of PR Practioners and News Personnel in Education News / Sandra Kruger Stegall and Keith P. Sanders. 63: pp. 341-47, 393. Copyright and New Technology: Implications for Audiovisual Works / Janay Collins. 64: pp. 94-98. Copyright and the Journalist: New Powers for the Free-Lancer / Kent R. Middleton. 56: pp. 38-42. Copyright Law and Videotaping of TV Programs for Classroom Use / William E. Francois. 57: pp. 5-9. Copywriting and the Prose of Hemingway / Florence G. Feasley. 62: pp. 121-26. Corporate Newspaper Structure, Editorial Page Vigor, and Social Change / David Demers. 73: pp. 4, 857-877. Corporate Structure and Emphasis on Profits and Product Quality at U.S. Daily Newspapers / David Pearce Demers. 68: pp. 15-26. Corporate World Wide Web Pages: Serving the News Media and Other Publics / Stuart L. Esrock and Greg B. Leichty. 76: pp. 3, 456-467. Corrections Policies in Local Television News: A Survey / Michael E. Cremedas. 69: pp. 166-72. Correlates of Accuracy and Inaccuracy in the Perception of the Climate of Opinion for Four Environmental Issues / Ann Marie Major. 77: pp. 2, 223-242. Correlates of Daily Newspaper Performance in New England / Lee B. Becker, Randy Beam and John Russial. 55: pp. 100-08. Correlation of Salaries with Newspaper Prestige Rank / Erling H. Erlandson. 40: pp. 228-30. Correlations Between Items and Space Across Languages / Elliott Parker. 60: pp. 144-46. Correlations Between Media Variables and Birth Rate / James W. Tankard and Yorgo Pasadeos. 58: pp. 631-35. Correlations of Newspaper Content with Circulation in the Suburbs: A Case Study / Stephen Lacy and Ardyth B. Sohn. 67: pp. 785-93. Correspondents of U.S. Media in the United Kingdom / Theodore E. Kraglak. 31: pp. 324: pp. 30. Corresppndents of U.S. Media in the United Kingdom / Theodore E. Kruglak. 31: pp. 324-30. Cosmopolitan Media Usage in the Diffusion of International Affairs News / John T. Mc-Nelly, Ramona R. Rush and Michael E. Bishop. 45: pp. 329-32. Cost of Journalism Instruction by the Student Credit-Hour / Ken Rafferty. 31: pp. 361-4. Costa Rica's Contemporary Media Show High Popular Participation / Robert N. Pierce. 47: pp. 544-52. Council on Radio Journalism Planned by NAB and AASDJ, 21:324-7 Council on Radio Journalism: Minutes, 22:391-2 Counting Items Versus Measuring Space in Content Analysis / Abdulrahman H. Al-Enad. 68: pp. 657-62. Counting the Crowd: Effects of Editorial Policy on Estimates / Leon Mann. 51: pp. 278-85. Country Correspondent as Editor and Novelist: Ernest Bramah / 1868-1942. Country Correspondents and Unemployment Compensation / Fred E. Merwin and Frank B. Hutchinson. 18: pp. 347-54. Courage of Convictions: The St. Louis Post-Dispatch, the New York Times, and Reform of the Pure Food and Drug Act, 1933-1937 / Elizabeth M. Witherspoon. 75: pp. 4, 776-788. Course for the High School / L. W. M. 5,3: pp. 16-20. Court Decisions May Be Implementing Goals of Commission on Obscenity / Robert A. Rooker. 48: pp. 544-7. Court Ruling Gives Edge to Nonprofit Broadcasters / Richard P. Nielsen. 54: pp. 385-87; 440. Courts Restrict Release of Discovery Information / Deckle McLean. 59: pp. 503-07. Coverage by the Prestige Press of the 1988 Presidential Campaign / Guido H. Stempel III and John W. Windhauser. 66: pp. 894-96. Coverage of Africa South of the Sahara by Pravda, Izvestia, Trud and Selskaya Zhizn, 1979-1987: A Content Analysis / Festus Eribo. 70: pp. 51-57. Coverage of Black Americans in Five Newspapers Since 1950 / Carolyn Martindale. 62: pp. 321-28, 436. Coverage of Chang and Mao in Three U.S. News Magazines / Yang-Chou Yu and Daniel Riffe. 66: pp. 913-19. Coverage of Developmental News by Developed and Developing Media / Christine Ogan. 64: pp. 80-87. Coverage of La Follette Offers Insights for 1972 Campaign / David L. Martinson. 52: pp. 539-42. Coverage of Pakistan in Three U. S. Newsmagazines / Sharif al Mujahid. 47: pp. 126-30;165. Coverage of the 1972 Campaign by TV, News Magazines and Major Newspapers / Dru Evarts and Guido H. Stempel III. 51: pp. 645-48; 676. Coverage of the 1984 Presidential Campaign / James Glen Stovall. 59: pp. 443-49. Coverage of Unification Issue in North and South Korean Newspapers / Won H. Change. 58: pp. 589-93. Covering Conflict and Controversy: Measuring Balance, Fairness, Defamation / Todd F. Simon, Frederick Fico, and Stephen Lacy. 66: pp. 427-34. Covering Conflict: A Structural-Pluralist Analysis of How a Small-Town and a Big-City Newspaper Reported an Environmental Controversy / Joseph C. Harry. 78: pp. 3, 419-436. Covering Domestic Violence: How the O.J. Simpson Case Shaped Reporting of Domestic Violence in the News Media / Kimberly A. Maxwell et al. 77: pp. 2, 258-272. Covering the Environment: A New 'Afghanistanism'? / Steven E. Hungerford and James B. Lemert. 50: pp. 475-81 ;508. Cracking the Manila Censorship in 1899 and 1900 / Eugene W. Sharp. 20: pp. 281-5. Crash Coverage of U.S. Media in Hungary and Middle East / Theodore E. Kruglak. 35: pp. 15-25. Creating a Venue for the Love that Dare Not Speak Its Name: Origins of the Gay and Lesbian Press / Rodger Streitmatter. 72: pp. 2, 436-447. Creative Thinking in Newspapers / Norma Jane Langford. 46: pp. 814-17. Credibility of Newspaper and TV News / Raymond S.H. Lee. 55: pp. 282-87. Credibility of Newspaper Opinion Polls: Source, Source Intent and Precision / Michael B. Salwen. 64: pp. 813-19. Credibility of Precision Journalism / Nancy R. Mosier and Andrew Ahlgren. 58: pp. 375-81; 518. Credibility of Source and of Self in Attitude Change / John R. Baseheart and Robert N. Bostrom. 49: pp. 742-5. Crime News in the Louisiana Press, 1980 vs. 1985 / John W. Windhauser, Jennifer Seiter and L. Thomas Winfree. 67: pp. 72-78. Crime News Reporting in a Black Weekly / Linda Ammons, John Dimmick and Joseph J. Pflotta. 59: pp. 310-13. Crime: Effects of Media Exposure and Personal Experience on Issue Salience / Edna F. Einsiedel, Kandice L. Salomone and Frederick P. Schneider. 63: pp. 131-36. Criminal Libel After Garrison / George E. Stevens. 68: pp. 522-27. Criminal Libel as Seditious Libel, 1916-65 / John D. Stevens, Robert L. Bailey, Judith F. Krueger and John M. Mollwitz. 43: pp. 110-1. Critical Predictors of Orientation to Change in a Developed Society / David 0. Edeani. 58: pp. 56-64. Criticism of Government Officials in the Mexican Press, 1951-1980 / Louise F. Montgomery. 62: pp. 763-69. Critique of the Use of Polls by Reporters and Columnists / Gerhart D. Wiebe. 46: pp. 610-12;621. Cross-Channel Ownership of Communication Media / Warren K. Agee. 26: pp. 410-7. Cross-Cultural Application of Four Flesch Formulas / Roy E. Carter. 32: pp. 487-9. Cross-Cultural Research by U.S. Corporations / S. Watson Dunn. 42: pp. 454-7. Cross-Cultural Validation of a Readership Prediction Technique / Robert L. Stevenson. 50: pp. 690-6. Cross-Media Comparison of Coverage of the 1972 Presidential Campaign / Robert G. Meadow. 50: pp. 482-8. Cross-Media Ownership of Newspapers and TV Stations / Herbert H. Howard. 51: pp. 715-18. Cruising Is Believing?: Comparing Internet and Traditional Sources on Media Credibility Measures / Thomas J. Johnson and Barbara K. Kaye. 75: pp. 2, 325-340. Crusading Newspapers in Louisiana / George E. Simmqns. 16: pp. 325-33. Cuban Mass Media after 25 Years of Revolution / John A. Lent. 62: pp. 609-15, 704. Cuba's Right-of-Reply Law in Radio Broadcasting / Octavio Jordan. 28: pp. 358-64. Cultural and Technical Values / A. L. Stone. 3,1: pp. 20-1. Cultural Diffusion: The Role of U.S. TV in Iceland / David E. Payne and Christy Peake. 54: pp. 523-31. Cultural Identification as Predictor of Content Preferences of Hispanics / Felipe Korzenny, Kimberly Neuendorf, Michael Burgoon, Judee K. Burgoon and Bradley S. Greenberg. 60: pp. 677-85. Cultural Proximity in International News Coverage: 1988 U.S. Presidential Campaign in the Greek Press / Thimios Zaharopoulos. 67: pp. 190-94. Cultural Standards of Attractiveness: A Thirty-Year Look at Changes in Male Images in Magazines / Cheryl Law and Magdala Peixoto Labre. 79: pp. 3, 697-711. Cultural Values in the Study of Journalism / Larence W. Murphy. 7: pp. 328-42. Culture Clash: Impact of U.S. Television in Korea / Jong Guen Kang and Michael Morgan. 65: pp. 431-38. Current News Hole Policies of Daily Newspapers: A Survey / Ralph D. Casey and Thomas H. Copeland Jr. 34: pp. 175-86. Current Status of Cable Television in the Top-100 Broadcast Markets / Stuart J. Kaplan. 55: pp. 251-55. Current Trends in Income of Communications Enterprises / Charles V. Kinter. 29: pp. 141-7. Czechoslovakia's Press Law, 1967-68: Decontrolling the Mass Media / Frank L. Kapian. 52: pp. 450-57. Daily Newspaper Circulation Price Inelastic for 1970-75 / Gerald L. Grotta. 54: pp. 379-82. Daily Newspaper Contributions to Community Discussion / L. Erwin Atwood, Ardyth B. Sohn and Harold Sohn. 55: pp. 570-76. Daily Newspaper Managing Editors' Perceptions of News Media Functions / Janet A. Bridges. 68: pp. 719-28. Daily Newspaper Non-Readers: Why They Don't Read / Paula M. Poindexter. 56: pp. 764-70. Daily Newspaper Photojournalism in the Rocky Mountain West / Steve Pasternack and Don R. Martin. 62: pp. 132-35, 222. Daily Newspaper Starts and Suspensions, 1960-69 / Wallace B. Eberhard. 52: pp. 117-20. Daily Newspapers in India: Their Status and Problems / K.E. Eapen. 44: pp. 520-32. Daily Publishers' Preferences on Reporter Decision-Making / Ted Joseph. 62: pp. 899-901. Damages for Newspaper Libels in Great Britain / Ignaz Rothenberg. 24: pp. 144-51. Dangers of Libeling the Clergy / Paul F. Parsons. 62: pp. 528-32, 539. David Low and the Mass Press / Lawrence H. Streicher. 43: pp. 211-20. 'Dear Companion, Every-Ready Co-Worker:' A Woman's Role in a Media Dynasty / Susan Henry. 64: pp. 301-12. Death and Funeral Ads in the Nigerian Press / Charles Okigbo. 64: pp. 629-33. Debate Viewing and Debate Discussion as Predictors of Campaign Cognition / J. David Kennamer. 64: pp. 114-18. Decade of Development: FM Radio in the 1960s / Christopher H. Sterling. 48: pp. 222-30. Deciding First Amendment Cases: Part I / J.C. Robbins. 49: pp. 263-70. Deciding First Amendment Cases: Part II, Evidence / J.C. Robbins. 49: pp. 569-78. Deciding the Limits of Taste in Editorial Cartooning / Daniel Riffe, Donald Sneed and Roger L. Van Ommeren. 64: pp. 607-10. Decision-Making by a Reporter Under Deadline Pressure / David L. Grey. 43: pp. 419-28. Decision-Making by Telegraph Editors -AP or UPI? / B. H. Liebes. 43: pp. 434-42. Decision-Making by Telegraph Editors -APor UPI? / B.H. Liebes. 43: pp. 434-42. Decline in Weeklies' Numbers Starts from Misleading Peak / John Cameron Sim. 43: pp. 121-4. Decline of the Official Press in Washington / Frederick B. Marbut. 33: pp. 335-41. Defending and Indemnifying Reporters in Tort Actions / George E. Stevens. 57: pp. 658-61. Defining and Measuring Credibility of Newspapers: Developing an Index / Philip Meyer. 65: pp. 567-74. Defining Ethics in Electronic Journalism: Perceptions of News Directors / K. Tim Wulfemeyer. 67: pp. 984-91. Defining Publics in Public Relations: The Case of a Suburban Hospital / James E, Grunig. 55: pp. 109-18; 124. Defining Story Patterns in Good Housekeeping / Barbara Derrick Lugenbeel. 52: pp. 548-50. Defining the Sex-Role Standard in Network Children's Programs / Linda Jean Busby. 51: pp. 690-96. Degree of Conformity in Lead Stories in Early Evening Network TV Newscasts / Joe S. Foote and Michael E. Steele. 63: pp. 19-23. Democracy's Confrontation: The Presidential Press Conference, I / Delbert McGuire. 44: pp. 638-44. Democracy's Confrontation: The Presidential Press Conference, II / Delbert McGuire. 45: pp. 31-41. Democracy's Guardians: Hollywood's Portrait of Reporters, 1930-1945 / Stephen Vaughn and Bruce Evensen. 68: pp. 829-38. Departmental Influences on Interdepartmental Cooperation in Daily Newspapers / George Sylvie. 73: pp. 1, 230-241. Dependency Relations and Newspaper Readership / William E. Loges and Sandra J. Ball-Rokeach. 70: pp. 602-614. Deregulation and Competition: Explaining the Absence of Local Broadcast News Operations / Michael L. McKean and Vernon A. Stone. 69: pp. 713-23. Design Trends in U.S. Front Pages, 1885-1985 / Kevin G. Barnhurst and John C. Nerone. 68: pp. 796-804. Desirable Communication Behaviors for Broadcast Journalism Graduates / P. Dale Ware. 57: pp. 468-73. Determinants of Network News Coverage of the Oil Industry During the Late 1970s / Stephen Erfle and Henry McMillan. 66: pp. 121-28. Determinants of Pricing of Advertising in Weeklies / William B. Blankenburg. 57: pp. 663-66. Determing Guilt or Innocence of Accused from Pretrial News Stories / Ardyth Broadrick Sohn. 53: pp. 100-105. Determining Guilt or Innocence of Accused from Pretrial News Stories / Ardyth Broadrick Sohn. 53: pp. 100-05. Developed and Developing Nation News in U.S. Wire Service Files to Asia / C. Anthony Giffard. 61: pp. 14-19. Developing and Testing Methods for Assessing Local TV Newscasts / K. Tim Wulfemeyer. 59: pp. 79-82. Developing Criteria for an Effective Farm Magazines / O.K. Laur and P.N. Mathur. 58: pp. 296-300. Developing Journalism in an Emergent Nation—Afghanistan / H. R. Jolliffe. 39: pp. 355-62. Developing Quality Students / J. O. Simmons. 4,1: pp. 23-5. Development News in Elite and Non-Elite Newspapers in Indonesia / Hemant Shah and Gati Gayatri. 71: pp. 2, 411-420. Development News in Rural Georgia Newspapers: A Comparison with Media in Developing Nations / William F. Griswold and Jill D. Swenson. 69: pp. 580-90. Development News in Two Asian Nations / Drew McDaniel. 63: pp. 167-70. Development News on All India Radio / Hemant Shah. 65: pp. 425-30. Development of a Conformity Index to Assess Network Television News / David L. Jaffe. 66: pp. 662-69. Development of Egypt's Radio: 'Voice of the Arabs' Under Nasser / Douglas A. Boyd. 52: pp. 645-53. Development of Fair Comment as a Defense to Libel / Robert M. Bliss. 44: pp. 627-37. Development of Journalism in Nigeria / Esuakema U. Oton. 35: pp. 72-9. Development of the Press in Nineteenth Century Russia / DeWitt Reddick. 21: pp. 45-54. Developments in Newspaper Libel Laws / Sheldon C. Tanner. 12: pp. 245-54. Developments in Soviet Journalism / Philip Gaunt. 64: pp. 526-32. Deviant Acts, Risky Business and U.S. Interests: The Newsworthiness of World Events / Pamela J. Shoemaker, Lucig H. Danielian and Nancy Brendlinger. 68: pp. 781-95. Did Anybody Know His Name? U.S. Press Coverage of Biko / Trevor Brown. 57: pp. 31-38; 44. Did the Magic Work? Knowledge of HIV/AIDS and the Knowledge Gap Hypothesis / Wayne Wanta and William R. Elliott. 72: pp. 2, 312-321. Did the Second Bank of the United States Bribe the Press? / James L. Croutha-mel. 36: pp. 35-44. Differences Among Newspaper Body y Types in Readability / Miles A. Tinker and Donald G. Paterson. 30: pp. 152-5. Differences Among Newspaper Body Types in Readability / Miles A. Tinker and Donald G. Paterson. 20: pp. 152-5. Differences among Newspapers, Television, and Radio in Their Contribution to Knowledge of the Contract with America / Keith Stamm, Michelle Johnson, and Brennon Martin. 74: pp. 4, 687-702. Differences Between Daily Newspaper Subscribers and Nonsubscribers / Galen R. Rarick. 50: pp. 265-70. Differences Between Superior and Low-' Rated Utah Papers / George S. Barrus. S91-2. Differences in Knowledge Acquisition among Readers of the Paper and Online Versions of a National Newspaper / David Tewksbury and Scott L. Althaus. 77: pp. 3, 457-479. Differences in Orientation Behavior in One and Two-Person Situations / M. Daniel Jacouboviteh. 54: pp. 114-19. Differences in Orientation Behavior in One- and Two-Persons Situations / M.-Daniel Jacoubovitch. 54: pp. 114-19. Different Questions, Different Answers? Media Use and Media Credibility / Tony Rimmer and David Weaver. 64: pp. 28-36. Differential Criteria for Evaluating Credibility of Newspapers and TV News / John Newhagen and Clifford Nass. 66: pp. 277-84. Differential Effects of Three Media in a News-Gathering Situation / Robert E. Balon. 54: pp. 498-502; 531. Differential Employment Rates in the Journalism and Mass Communication Labor Force Based on Gender, Race, and Ethnicity: Exploring the Impact of Affirmative Action / Lee B. Becker, Edmund Lauf, and Wilson Lowrey. 76: pp. 4, 631-645. Differential Movie Appeals as Correlates of Attendance / Philip Anast. 44: pp. 86-90. Diffusion of a 'Happy' News Event / Asghar Fathi. 50: pp. 271-7. Diffusion of a Minor Foreign Affairs News Event / John B. Adams, James J. Mullen and Harold M. Wilson. 46: pp. 545-51. Diffusion of a Proximate News Event / Walter Gantz, Kathy Krendl and Susan R. Robertson. 63: pp. 282-87. Diffusion of Information about Cyanide-Laced Tylenol / Noreen M. Carrocci. 62: pp. 630-33. Diffusion of Knowledge of the Major News Story / Paul J. Deutschmann and Wayne A. Danielson. 37: pp. 345-55. Diffusion of Mass Media Messages Among Brazilian Farmers / Ivo A. Schneider and John H. Fett. 55: pp. 494-500. Diffusion of News of Shuttle Disaster: What Role for Emotional Response / Daniel Riffe and James Glen Stovall. 66: pp. 551-56. Digital Imaging Skills and the Hiring and Training of Photojournalists / John Russial and Wayne Wanta. 75: pp. 3, 593-605. Dimensional Relationships of Memory: Implications for Print Advertisers / Victor V. Cordell and George M. Zinkhan. 66: pp. 954-59. Dimensions of Content Readership in 10 Newspaper Markets / Judee K. Burgoon, Michael Burgoon and Miriam Wilkinson. 60: pp. 74-81. Dimensions of Judgment of Science News / Kenneth O. Johnson. 40: pp. 315-22. Dimensions of Judgment of Science News Stories / Kenneth G. Johnson. 40: pp. 315-22. Dimensions of Writing Apprehension Among Mass Communication Students / Daniel Riffe and Don W. Stacks. 65: pp. 384-91. Diplomatic Implications in International News / Reginald Coggeshall. 11: pp. 141-59. Direct and Indirect Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Public Affairs Knowledge / Douglas M. McLeod and Elizabeth M. Perse. 71: pp. 2, 433-442. Directional Quandaries of the Black Press in the United States / Henry G. La Brie III and William J. Zima. 48: pp. 640-4;651. Discrepancy Between Perceived First-Person and Perceived Third-Person Mass Media Effects / James T. Tiedge, Arthur Silverblatt, Michael J. Havice and Richard Rosenfeld. 68: pp. 141-54. Discrimination Against Women in Newsrooms: Fact or Fantasy? / Joann S. Lublin. 49: pp. 357-61. Disengaged and Uninformed: 2000 Presidential Election Coverage in Consumer Magazines Popular with Young Adults / Tom Reichert, James E. Mueller, and Michael Nitz. 80: pp. 3, 513-527. Dissonance and Exposure to Aversive Information / Richard F. Carter, Ronald H. Pyszka and Jose L. Guerrero. 46: pp. 37-42. Distance and News Interest: Scarperia, Italy / Malcolm MacLean and Luca Pinna. 35: pp. 36-48. Distance of Politically Violent Events From Newspaper Source Over 150 Years / Sheldon G. Levy. 51: pp. 28-32. Diversity in the News: A Conceptual and Methodological Framework / Paul S. Voakes, Jack Kapfer, David Kurpius, and David Shano-Yeon Chern. 73: pp. 3, 582-593. Diversity versus Concentration in the Deregulated Mass Media Domain / Petros Iosifides. 76: pp. 1, 152-162. Divining the Social Order: Class, Gender, and Magazine Astrology Columns / William Evans. 73: pp. 2, 389-400. Do Editorial Cartoons and Editorials Change Opinions? / Del Brinkman. 45: pp. 724-6. Do Farmers Believe What They Read? / Donald R. Murphy. 37: pp. 108-9. Do Instant Polls Hit the Spot? Phone-in vs. Random Sampling of Public Opinion / Benjamin Bates and Mark Harmon. 70: pp. 369-80. Do Newspaper Headlines Really Promote Street Sales? / Walter A. Steigleman. 26: pp. 379-88. Do Newspaper Publishers Suffer from Mar-keting Myopia; / William A. Mindak. 42: pp. 433-42. Do Newspaper Publishers Suffer from Marketing Myopia? / William A. Mindak. 42: pp. 433-42. Do Newspapers Overplay Negative News? / Walter Gieber. 32: pp. 311-8. Do Newspapers Thwart Criminal Justice? / Nelson A. Crawford. 2,2: pp. 19-21. Do Youthful, College-Educated Readers Prefer Contemporary Newspaper Designs? / Jack Z. Sissors. 51: pp. 307-13. Doctoral Dissertations in the Field of Journalism, 1946-49 / Warren C. Price, comp. 27: pp. 164-7. Does Advertising Lower the Prices of Newspapers to Consumers / Lawrence C. Soley. 66: pp. 801-06. Does APN, Nonofficial Communist Agency, Set New Pattern? / Abraham Z. Bass. 46: pp. 590-1. Does Exposure to Comic Book Violence Lead to Aggression in Children? / Alexis S. Tan and Kermit Joseph Scruggs. 57: pp. 579-83. Does Fuller Reporting Mean More Backgrounding? / Peter R. Morehouse. 36: pp. 220. Does It Pay To Be A Market-Oriented Daily Newspaper? / Randal A. Beam. 78: pp. 3, 466-483. Does Journalism Attract Quality Students? / Fred Fedler and Phillip Taylor. 53: pp. 522-27. Does Making Journalism More Public Make a Difference? A Critical Review of Evaluative Research on Public Journalism / Brian L. Massey and Tanni Haas. 79: pp. 3, 559-586. Does Newspaper Competition Make a Difference to Readers? / John C. Schweitzer and Elaine Goldman. 52: pp. 706-10. Does Personal Experience in a Community Increase or Decrease Newspaper Reading? / David Pearce Demers. 73: pp. 2, 304-318. Does Poll Coverage Improve as Presidential Vote Nears? / Michael B. Salwen. 62: pp. 887-91. Does Teen News Attract Boys to Newspapers? / Peter Clarke. 45: pp. 7-13. Does the Cheerleading Ever Stop? Major League Baseball and Sports Journalism / William B. Anderson. 78: pp. 2, 355-382. Does the Watchdog Bite? Newspaper Ad Watch Articles and Political Attack Ads / Patrick B. O’Sullivan and Seth Geiger. 72: pp. 4, 771-785. Does Web Advertising Work? Memory for Print vs. Online Media / S. Shyam Sundar, Sunetra Narayan, Rafael Obregon, and Charu Uppal. 75: pp. 4, 822-835. Dogmatism and Performance of the Communicator under Cognitive Stress / Erwin P. Bettinghaus and Ivan L. Preston. 41: pp. 399-402. Doing the Traditional Media Sidestep: Comparing the Effects of the Internet and Other Nontraditional Media with Traditional Media in the 1996 Presidential Campaign / Thomas J. Johnson, Mahmoud A. M. Braima, and Jayanthi Sothirajah. 76: pp. 1, 99-123. Don Mellett, Editor of the Canton News, Was Slain While Exposing Underworld / Harvey Saalberg. 53: pp. 88-93. Dulles at the Brink: Some Diverse Reactions from 10 Years Ago / Daniel J. Leab. 43: pp. 547-50. Duplication of Newspaper Content in Contrasting Ownership Situations / Ronald G. Hicks and James S. Featherston. 55: pp. 549-53. dustry / M. Timothy O'Keefe and Kenneth G. Sheinkopf. 53: pp. 80-87. Dutch Radio: The Third Way / Ja De Boer and Phil Cameron. 32: pp. 62-9. Dying and Being Killed on the Job: A Case Study of World Journalists, 1982-1989 / Leonard R. Sussman. 68: pp. 195-99. Dying Black/Dying White: Coverage in Six Newspapers / Stanley J. Baran. 50: pp. 761-3. Early Coverage of a President-Elect: Lincoln at Springfield 1860 / Tom Reilly. 49: pp. 469-79. Early Korean War Coverage / Raymond S.H. Lee. 55: pp. 789-92. Early Press Reaction to Wilson's League Proposal / James D. Startt. 39: pp. 301-8. Early Press Reation to Wilson's League Proposal / James D. Startt. 39: pp. 301-8. Early Telegraphic News Dispatches: Forerunner of the AP / Richard A. Schwarzlose. 51: pp. 595-601. Early Television on Public Watch: Kefauver and His Crime Investigation / Gregory C. Lisby. 62: pp. 236-42. Early Washington Correspondents: Some Neglected Pioneers / Frederick B. Marbut. 25: pp. 369-74. Earnings in Journalism, 2,4:29-33 Economic Changes and Editorial Influence / Eric W. Alien. 8: pp. 342-59. Economic Effects of the Minneapolis Newspaper Strike / William A. Mindak, Andrew Neibergs and Alfred Anderson. 40: pp. -8. Economic Elements of Opposition to Abolition and Support of South by Bennett in New York Herald / Gary Whitby. 65: pp. 78-84. Economic Factors as Forces in Daily Newspaper Concentration / Royal H. Ray. 29: pp. 31-42. Economic Intervention: Prelude to Press Control / Carter R. Bryan. 38: pp. 67-75. Economic News on Network Television / Stephen D. Reese, John A. Daly and Andrew P. Hary. 64: pp. 137-44. Economic Research and the Mass Media / J. Edward Gerald. 35: pp. 49-55. Economic Theory and its Application to Newspapers / Fred Currier. 37: pp. 255-60. Economic Theory and Its Application to y Newspaper / Fred Currier. 37: pp. 255-60. Economics Effects of the Minneapolis Newspaper Strike / William A. Mindak, Andrew Neibergs and Alfred Anderson. 40: pp. 213-8. Economic-Technological Bases for Newspaper Diversity / John R. Malone. 28: pp. 315-26. Economies in Cross Channel Affiliation of Media / Harvey J. Levin. 31: pp. 167-74. Edgar Alien Poe: Magazine Journalist / William White. 38: pp. 196-202. Editor Authoritarianism and Its Effect on News Display / Thomas James Madden. 48: pp. 660-6. Editor for Sale - A World War II Case History / Joseph L. Morrison. 43: pp. 34-42. Editor for Sale - A World War II Case Study / Joseph L. Morrison. 43: pp. 34-42. Editor of Country Weekly is Busiest Man on Staff / Glenn D. Desmond. 26: pp. 450-1. Editorial Support and Campaign News: Content Analysis by Q-Method / Jae-won Lee. 49: pp. 710-16. Editorial Attitudes Toward Health Insurance Legislation / George T. Carver. 45: pp. 129-30. Editorial Attitudes Toward Hea'th Insurance Legislation / George T. Carver. 45: pp. 129-30. Editorial Cartoons Fail to Reach Many Readers / LeRoy M. Carl. 45: pp. 533-5. Editorial Endorsements: A Study of Influence / Maxwell McCpmbs. 44: pp. 545-8. Editorial Endorsements: Bias in Coverage of Ferraro's Finances / Jeff Merron and Gary D. Gaddy. 63: pp. 127-37. Editorial Function and Societal Stress / Donald L. Shaw and Michael L. Bishop. 49: pp. 582-5. Editorial Influence on GOP Vote in 1948 Presidential Election / Tim Counts. 66: pp. 177-81. Editorial Pages in Wartime—Their Techniques and Ideology / W. W. Waymack. 19: pp. 34-9. Editorial Policies Governing College Dailies / Kenneth S. Devol. 43: pp. 345-7. Editorial Policy of Ebony Before and After the Civil Rights Act of 1964 / Tony Atwater. 59: pp. 87-91. Editorial Practices of 107 Midwest Radio Stations / Bill Ohlemeier. 43: pp. 555. Editorial Practices of Television Stations / Milan D. Meeske. 55: pp. 750-54. Editorial Rights of Telephone Carriers / Patrick O’Neill. 71: pp. 1, 99-109. Editorial Rights, Constitutional Restraints of Editors of State-Supported Newspapers / Ruth Walden. 62: pp. 616-25. Editorial Satire as Persuasion: An Experiment / Charles R. Gruner. 44: pp. 727-30. Editorial Treatment of India in the New Editorial Writers Tell How They Go About Their Work Editorializing on the Air by U.S. Television Stations / Roy Wetzel. 35: pp. 472-4. Editorials and Foreign Affairs in Recent Presidential Campaigns / David S. Myers. 59: pp. 541-47. Editorials and Foreign Affairs in the 1964 Presidential Campaign / David S. Myers. 45: pp. 211-8. Editorials and Foreign Affairs in the 1968 Presidential Campaign / David S. Myers. 47: pp. 57-64. Editorials and Foreign Affairs in the 1972 Presidential Campaign / David S. Myers. 51: pp. 251-57; 296. Editorials as an Indicator of Press Freedom in Three Asian Countries / Sunwoo Nam. 48: pp. 730-40. Editorials in Oregon Dailies Have Much in Common / Kenneth Cushman. 29: pp. 70-2. Editorials in Oregon Dailies Have Much in Cpmmon / Kenneth Cushman. 29: pp. 70-2. Editorials Not On Way Out Among Minnesota Weeklies / Charles T. Duncan. 26: pp. 57-60. Editorials on the Economy in the 1980 Presidential Campaign / David S. Myers. 59: pp. 414-19. Editorials, Opinion Pages Still Have Vital Roles at Most Newspapers / Ernest C. Hynds. 61: pp. 634-39. Editorials, Vols. 1-5, 7, 11, 24 Editorials: The Education Number, 3,3: 13-7 Editors and the Risk of Libel in Letters / Steve Pasternack. 60: pp. 311-15. Editors at Most U.S. Dailies See Vital Roles for Editorial Page / Ernest C. Hynds. 71: pp. 3, 573-582. Editors' Attitudes and Behavior Toward Journalism Awards / David C. Coulson. 66: pp. 143-47. Editors Lack Consensus in Views on Makeup / Jack Lyle. 42: pp. 649-54. Educating Communicators of Specialized Subjects / Ben J. Lieberman and Penn T. Kimball. 38: pp. 527-34. Educating the Journalist as a Citizen / Larry Dennis and Earl Edgar. 26: pp. 316-22. Education and Political Involvement in USSR Newspaper Reading / Rosemarie Rogers. 47: pp. 735-45. Education and Training of Fashion Magazine Editors / Rosemary Schreider. 26: pp. 203. Education for Journalism in Germany and the Deutsche Institut fur Zeitungskunde / Emil Dovifat. 7: pp. 232-5. Education for Journalism in India is Gaining / Roland E. Wolseley. 30: pp. 55-62. Education for Journalism in India Is Gaining Ground / Roland E. Wolseley. 30: pp. 55-62. Education for Journalism in Postwar Japan / Yujiro Chiba. 29: pp. 324-7. Education for Journalism in the Army Universities / Frank L. Mott. 23: pp. 37-9,130. Education for Journalism More Widely Accepted by Editors / Vernon Nash. 14: pp. 146-50. Education for Journalism: Vocational, General or Professional? / Wilbur Sch-ramm. 24: pp. 9-18. Education for Journalism—Fusion of Ideal and Real / J. L. O'Sullivan. 19: pp. 65-8. Education for Journalism—One of the Problems / Arthur T. Robb. 18: pp. 33-9. Education for Radio in Professional Schools and Departments of Journalism / Mitchell V. Charnley. 19: pp. 376-82. Education for Radio—Its Extent and Objectives: An AATJ Committee Report, 19: 375-87 Education Reporting in the Los Angeles Times / Bonnie Lou Ross. 60: pp. 348-52. Education, Available Time and Use of Mass Media / Merrill Samuelson, Richard F. Carter and Lee Ruggels. 40: pp. 491-6. Effect of Accumulation of Coverage on Issue Salience in Agenda Setting / Michael Salwen. 65: pp. 100-06. Effect of Additional Verbal Information on Retention of a Radio News Program / Olle Findahl and Birgitta Hoijer. 52: pp. 493-98. Effect of Age of Models on Evaluation of Product and Sponsor / Leonard N. Reid, Herbert J. Rotfeld and Gary Wilcox. 59: pp. 374-81. Effect of Allied Occupation on the Press of Japan / Lafe F. Alien. 24: pp. 323-31. Effect of Assigned Newspaper Reading on Knowledge of News / James E. Brin-ton. 35: pp. 80-3. Effect of Cable Television on Advertiser and Consumer Spending on Mass Media, 1978-1990 / Jack Glascock. 70: pp. 509-17. Effect of Corporate Structure on Autonomy of Top Editors at U.S. Dailies / David Pearce Demers. 70: pp. 499-508. Effect of Debate Exposure on Evaluation of 1984 Vice-Presidential Candidates / William L. Rosenberg and William R. Elliott. 64: pp. 55-64. Effect of Differences in Income on Newspaper Circulation / Charles V. Kinter. 22: pp. 225-30. Effect of Endorsements In Texas Local Elections / Jack Sean McClenghan. 50: pp. 363-6. Effect of Endorsements on News Space in Texas Papers / J. Sean McCleneghan. 55: pp. 792-93. Effect of Endorsements on Presidential Vote / Tim Counts. 62: pp. 644-47. Effect of Halftone Screening on Mental Processes / Robert J. Corey and Jack A. Barwind. 52: pp. 759-61. Effect of Headline Typeface Variation on Reading Interest / Jack B. Haskins and Lois P. Flynne. 51: pp. 677-82. Effect of Incumbency on Coverage Patterns in 1972 Presidential Campaign / Doris A. Graber. 53: pp. 499-508. Effect of Intermedia Competition on Daily Newspaper Content / Stephen Lacy. 65: pp. 95-99. Effect of Likability and Relevance of Expertness / Vernon A. Stone and James L. Hoyt. 51: pp. 314-17. Effect of Line Width and Leading on Readability of Newspaper Type / Miles A. Tinker and Donald G. Paterson. 23: pp. 307-9. Effect of Line Width and Leading on Readability on Newspaper Type / Miles A. Tinker and Donald G. Paterson. 23: pp. 307-9. Effect of Line Width on Reading Speed and Comprehension / Lloyd R. Bostian. 53: pp. 328-30. Effect of Media Advertising and Other Sources on Movie Selection / Ronald J. Faber and Thomas C. O'Guinn. 61: pp. 371-77. Effect of Media Use on Foreign Student Perceptions of U.S. Political Leaders / William D. Semlak. 56: pp. 153-56; 178. Effect of Monopoly in Cleveland on Diversity of Newspaper Content / Maxwell McCombs. 64: pp. 740-44. Effect of Newscast Item Leads Upon Listener Interpretation / Percy H. Tannenbaum and Jean S. Kerrick. 31: pp. 33-7. Effect of Newsroom Management Styles on Journalists: A Case Study / Cecilie Gaziano and David C. Coulson. 65: pp. 869-80. Effect of Organizational Size on Job Satisfaction of Top Editors at U.S. Dailies / David Pearce Demers. 71: pp. 4, 914-925. Effect of Public Relations Efforts on Media Visibility of Organizations / S. Holly Stocking. 62: pp. 358-66, 450. Effect of Reporter Predisposition in Covering Controversial Story / Kenneth Starck and John Soloski. 54: pp. 120-25. Effect of Serial Position on Recall of Radio News Stories / Percy H. Tannenbaum. 31: pp. 319-23. Effect of Social/Organization Context on Gatekeeping in Lifestyle Pages / Harriet Engel/Gross and Sharyne Merritt. 58: pp. 420-27. Effect of Source Attribution on Perception of Online News Stories / S. Shyam Sundar. 75: pp. 1, 55-68. Effect of Support and Personal Distance on the Definition of Key Publics for the Issue of AIDS / Glen T. Cameron and Jian Yang. 68: pp. 620-29. Effect of U.S.-India Relations on New York Times Coverage / Jyotika Ramaprasad and Daniel Riffe. 64: pp. 537-43. Effect of Use of Metro Dailies on Knowledge Gap in Small Towns / Phillip J. Tichenor, Clarice N. Olien and George A. Donohue. 64: pp. 329-36. Effective Communication by Americans with Thai / Imogene E. Okes. 38: pp. 337-41. Effective Communications by Americans with Thai / Imogene E. Okes. 38: pp. 337-41. Effectiveness of a TV Counter Ad / James Lull and Anthony Mullac. 55: pp. 711-15; 720. Effects of Additional Verbal Information on Retention of a Radio News Program / Olle Findahl and Birgitta Hoijer. 52: pp. 493-98. Effects of an AIDS Communication Campaign / Richard M. Perloff. 68: pp. 638-43. Effects of Anti-Tobacco Advertisements Based on Risk-Taking Tendencies: Realistic Fear vs. Vulgar Humor / Moon J. Lee and Mary Ann Ferguson. 79: pp. 4, 945-963. Effects of Attack and Commitment on Belief and Stress / Joan S. Thomson. 49: pp. 437-45;459. Effects of Attractiveness of the Endorser on the Performance of Testimonial Ads / Gary B. Wilcox, John H. Murphy and Peter S. Sheldon. 62: pp. 548-52. Effects of Bylines on Attitude Change / Bradley S. Greenberg and Percy H. Tannenbaum. 38: pp. 535-7. Effects of Cable Television on News Use / Joey Reagan. 61: pp. 317-24. Effects of Campaign Advertising and Newscasts on Children / Charles E. Atkin. 54: pp. 503-08. Effects of Citation in Exemplifying Testimony on Issue Perception / Rhonda Gibson and Dolf Zillmann. 75: pp. 1, 167-176. Effects of Color and Complexity in Still Photographs on Mental Effort and Memory / Kathy Gilbert and Joan Schleuder. 67: pp. 749-56. Effects of Communication Law Decisions on Daily Newspaper Editors / Douglas A. Anderson and Marianne Mur-dock. 58: pp. 525-28; 534. Effects of Community Press Councils: Real and Imagined / L. Erwin Atwood and Kenneth Starck. 49: pp. 230-8. Effects of Cuing Familiar and Unfamiliar Acronyms in Newspaper Stories, An Experiment / Jack Nolan. 68: pp. 188-94. Effects of Debate Exposure on Evaluation of 1984 Vice-Presidential Candidates / William L. Rosenberg and William R. Elliott. 64: pp. 55-64. Effects of Derogatory Attacks in Soviet Arms Control Propaganda / Jack E. Orwant. 49: pp. 107-15. Effects of Electronic Editing on Error Rate of Newspaper / Starr D. Randall. 56: pp. 161-65. Effects of Exemplification in News Reports on the Perception of Social Issues / Dolf Zillmann, Rhonda Gibson, S. Shyam Sundar, and Joseph W. Perkins Jr. 73: pp. 2, 427-444. Effects of Fear Appeals on Opinions About U.S.-Soviet Cooperation / Jack E. Orwant, Carol J. Orwant and Michael S. Pallak. 47: pp. 324-30. Effects of Frequent Television Viewing on Stereotypes: Drip, Drip or Drench / Diana C. Reep and Faye H. Dambrot. 66: pp. 542-50. Effects of Gender on Professional Encroachment in Public Relations / Martha Lauzen. 69: pp. 173-80. Effects of Gertz Decision in One Circuit / Phyllis Ann Avery and John D. Stevens. 61: pp. 897-98. Effects of 'Good News' and 'Bad News' on Newscast Image and Community Image / Mary-Lou Galician and Norris D. Vestre. 64: pp. 399-405. Effects of Herbert v. Lando on Small Newspapers and TV Stations / James Bow and Ben Silver. 61: pp. 414-18. Effects of Herbert v. Lando on the News Process / Ben Silver and James Bow. 60: pp. 115-7. Effects of Hyphenation, Justification and Type Size on Readability / John Scott Davenport and Stewart A. Smith. 42: pp. 382-8. Effects of Information and Evaluation in Film Criticism / Robert O. Wyatt and David P. Badger. 67: pp. 359-68. Effects of Issue Specificity, Ambiguity on Evaluations of Candidate Image / Robert Rudd. 66: pp. 675-82. Effects of News Measures on Selection Of State Government News Sources / Margaret K. Latimer and Patrick R. Cotter. 62: pp. 31-36. Effects of News Slant and Base Rate Information on Perceived Public Opinion / Albert C. Gunther and Cindy T. Christen. 76: pp. 2, 277-292. Effects of Newscast Item Leads Upon Listener Interpretation / Percy H. Tannen-baum and Jean S. Kerrick. 31: pp. 33-7. Effects of Newspaper Competition on Press Service Resources / Bryant Kearl. 35: pp. 56-64. Effects of Newspaper Competition on Public Opinion Diversity / Dominic L. Lasorsa. 68: pp. 38-47. Effects of Newspaper Reading on Knowledge and Attitude / James E. Brinton and Normal L. McKown. 38: pp. 187-95. Effects of Pentagon Influence on War Movies, 1948-70 / Russell E. Shain. 49: pp. 641-7. Effects of Personal, Interpersonal, and Media Experiences on Issue Salience / Dominic L. Lasorsa and Wayne Wanta. 67: pp. 804-813. Effects of Persuasive Appeals in Public Service Advertising / Jerry R. Lynn. 51: pp. 622-30. Effects of Readyprint Loss on Iowa Weekly Paper / Ralph C. Darrow. 30: pp. 230-1. Effects of Readyprint Loss on Iowa Weekly Papers / Ralph C. Darrow. 30: pp. 230-1. Effects of Realistic TV Violence vs. Fictional Violence on Aggression / Charles Atkin. 60: pp. 615-21. Effects of Reference Group and Status on Opinion Change / John B. Adams. 37: pp. 408-12. Effects of Salience Dimensions of Informational Utility on Selective Exposure to Online News / Silvia Knobloch, Francesca Dillman Carpentier, and Dolf Zillmann. 80: pp. 1, 91-108. Effects of Source and Message Credibility on Writing Style / L. Erwin Atwood. 43: pp. 464-8. Effects of Sponsorship and Nonmonetary Incentive on Response Rate / Danuta A. Nitecki. 55: pp. 581-83. Effects of Targeted Sales Messages on Subscription Sales and Retention / Glenn Gamst, Tim Alldridge and Steve Bush. 64: pp. 463-72. Effects of the Cancer Scares: The Residue of News Impact / Hans H. Toch, Ter-rence M. Alien and William Lazer. 38: pp. 25-34. Effects of the Electronic Library on News Reporting Protocols / Jean A. Ward, Kathleen A. Hansen and Douglas M. McLeod. 65: pp. 845-52. Effects of the News Measure on Selection of State Government News Sources / Joey Reagan and Richard V. Ducey. 60: pp. 211-18. Effects of the News Media Environment on Citizen Knowledge of State Politics and Government / Michael X. Delli Carpini, Scott Keeter, and J. David Kennamer. 71: pp. 2, 443-456. Effects of the Pony Express and the Transcontinental Telegraph Upon Selected California Newspapers / Arthur C. Carey. 51: pp. 320-23. Effects of the Teletypesetter upon Newspaper Practices / Robert J. Cranford. 29: pp. 181-6. Effects of the Thaw on the Soviet Press / James W. Markham. 38: pp. 511-9. Effects of TV Instant Analysis and Querulous Criticism: Following the First Bush-Dukakis Debate / Dennis T. Lowry, Janet A. Bridges and Paul A. Barefield. 67: pp. 814-25. Effects of U.S. Television Programs on Foreign Audiences: A Meta-Analysis / William Ware and Michel Dupagne. 71: pp. 4, 947-959. Effects of Victim Exemplification in Television News on Viewer Perception of Social Issues / Charles F. Aust and Dolf Zillmann. 73: pp. 4, 787-803. Effects of Writing Tasks on Utility of Information and Order of Seeking / Leonard P. Tipton. 47: pp. 309-17. Effects on Journalistic Performance of Creativity and Task Dispersion / Mervin D. Lynch and Dan Kays. 44: pp. 508-12. Egregious Lies from Idle Brains: Critical Views of Early Journalists / C. Edward Wilson. 59: pp. 260-64. Eisenhower and the Press: The Final Phase / James E. Pollard. 38: pp. 181-6. Eisenhower and the Press: The First Two Years / James E. Pollard. 32: pp. 285-300. Eisenhower and the Press: The Partial News Vacuum / James E. Pollard. 33: pp. 3-8. El Alcazar: Daily Under Siege / Jerry W. Knudson. 66: pp. 471-73. El Salvador's Civil War as Seen in North and South American Press / Walter C. Soderlund and Carmen Schmitt. 63: pp. 268-74. Elaborating Public Relations Roles / Greg Leichty and Jeff Springston. 73: pp. 2, 467-477. Eleanor Roosevelt's Press Conferences: Symbolic Importance of a Pseudo-Event / Maurine Beasley. 61: pp. 274-79, 338. Election Campaign Coverage in English and U.S. Daily Newspapers / Jim A. Hart. 42: pp. 213-8. Election Day Newscasts and Their Effects on Western Turnout / Douglas A. Fuchs. 42: pp. 22-28. Election Day Newscasts and Their Effects on Western Voter Turnout / Douglas A. Fuchs. 42: pp. 22-8. ELECTIONS / See also Government. Electronic Journalism in the Colorado Courts / Hugh B. Terry. 34: pp. 341-8. Electronics and Plastics in Photo-Journalism / Harold W. Wilson. 29: pp. 316-9. Electronics Journalism in the Colorado Courts / Hugh B. Terry. 34: pp. 341-8. Elements of Timing and Repetition in Award-Winning TV Commercials / Alice Gagnard. 66: pp. 965-69. Elite Press Coverage of the 1986 U.S.-Libya Conflict: A Case Study of Tactical and Strategic Critique / James K. Hertog. 77: pp. 3, 612-627. Elitism and Newspaper Believability / Philip Meyer. 50: pp. 31-6. Elsenhower's February Decision: A Study of News Impact / Wayne A. Danielson. 33: pp. 433-41. Embargoes and Science News / Vincent Kiernan. 80: pp. 4, 903-920. Emergency Regulations and the Press in Sweden / Eric C. Bellquist. 18: pp. 355-75. Emerging ERA Patterns in Editorials in Southern Daily Newspapers / Mary W. Jarrard. 57: pp. 606-11. Emotional Reactions to Assassination and Relationships to Source / Sheldon G. Levy. 48: pp. 53-61. Emphasis and Non-Emphasis Radio Newscast Delivery / Timothy P. Meyer and William C. Miller. 47: pp. 144-7. Employed Women's Assertiveness and Openness as Shown in Magazine Use / Margaret Andreason and H. Leslie Steeves. 60: pp. 449-57. Employee Evaluations of Handling of News by a Corporate Newspaper / Stuart H. Surlin and Barry Walker. 52: pp. 99-105. Employers' Appraisals of Journalism Graduates / C. E. Brown and Earl English. 26: pp. 36-44. Encoding TV News Messages Into Memory / Tom Grimes. 67: pp. 757-66. Energy in the Eighties: Education, Communication, and the Knowledge Gap / Robert J. Griffin. 67: pp. 554-66. English Writer Leigh Hunt: Victim of Journalistic McCarthyism / Hunter P. McCartney. 50: pp. 92-6. Enjoyment and Information Gain in Science Articles / Alan Hunsaker. 56: pp. 617-19. Enlightenment of the People without Hindrance: The Swedish Press Law of 1766 / Carter R. Bryan. 37: pp. 431-4. Enter the Ladies - 86 Proof: A Study in Advertising Ethics / William H. Boyenton. 44: pp. 445-53. Enticing Viewers: Sex and Violence in TV Guide Program Advertisements / Gilbert A. Williams. 66: pp. 970-73. Environmental Advertising: Norms and Levels of Advertiser Trust / Joel J. Davis. 71: pp. 2, 330-345. Environmental Pollution Control Attitudes of Media Managers in Kansas / Phillip Althoff, William H. Greig and Francine Stuckey. 50: pp. 666-72. Equal Rights Coverage in Magazines, Summer 1976 / Matilda Butler and William Paisley. 55: pp. 157-60. Equality of Access for Radio in Covering Washington News / Theodore F. Koop. 34: pp. 338-40. Erosion of Television Coverage of City Hall? Perceptions of TV Reporters on the Beat / David C. Coulson, Daniel Riffe, Stephen Lacy, and Charles R. St. Cyr. 78: pp. 1, 81-92. Error, Distortion and Bias in the Virginia Gazettes, 1773-74 / Willard C. Frank Jr. 49: pp. 729-39. Establishing Construct Validity of the Hayakawa-Lowry News Bias Categories / Dennis T. Lowry. 63: pp. 573-80. Establishing the Frontier Newspaper: A Study of Eight Western Territories / Barbara Cloud. 61: pp. 805-11. Establishment of the Quarterly / Guido Stempel. 75: pp. 4, 691-694. Estimating Understanding of Scientific Terms / Bryant Kearl and Richard Powers. 38: pp. 221-3. Ethical Language and Themes in News Coverage of Genetic Testing / David A. Craig. 77: pp. 1, 160-174. Ethical Newsgathering Values of the Public and Press Photographers / Craig H. Hartley. 60: pp. 301-04. Ethical Values, the Flow of Journalistic Information and Public Relations Persons / Michael Ryan and David L. Martinson. 61: pp. 27-34. Ethics, Journalism and Television: Bibliographic Constellations, Black Holes / Thomas W. Cooper. 65: pp. 450-59. Ethnic and Social Class Differences in Communication Habits and Attitudes / Frederick Williams and Howard Lindsay. 48: pp. 672-8. Ethnic Concentration as a Predictor of Media Use / Pamela J. Shoemaker, Stephen D. Reese, Wayne Danielson and Kenneth Hsu. 64: pp. 593-97. Ethnic Concentration as Predictor of Media Use / Pamela J. Shoemaker, Stephen D. Reese, Wayne Danielson and Kenneth Hsu. 64: pp. 593-97. Ethnic Minorities in Newsrooms of Major Market Media in California / Donald L. Guimary. 61: pp. 827-30. Ethnicity and Children's TV Preferences / Harvey A. Eastman and Marsha B. Liss. 57: pp. 277-80. Eugene Field: Pioneer Colyumist, Managing Editor and Poet / Walter Stewart. 43: pp. 57-66. Evaluating Media Performance by Gratifications Sought and Received / Jack M. McLeod, Carl R. Bybee and Jean A. Durall. 59: pp. 3-12. Evaluating Scholarly Manuscripts in Journalism and Communications / Michael Ryan. 59: pp. 273-885. Evaluation of Editorials through the Model Technique / Alex E. Edelstein. 33: pp. 324-34. Evaluation of Media by Pennsylvania Police Chiefs / Michael W. Singletary and Gene Stull. 57: pp. 655-58. Evaluation of Newspapers and Television by Blacks and Mexican-Americans / Alexis S. Tan. 55: pp. 673-81. Evaluations of Editorials through the Model Technique / Alex S. Edelstein. 33: pp. 324-34. Evelyn Waugh’s Scoop: The Facts behind the Fiction / Michael B. Salwen. 78: pp. 1, 150-171. Evening Network News Selection: A Confirmation of News Judgement / Joseph S. Fowler and Stuart W. Showalter. 51: pp. 712-15. Events as an Influence Upon Public Opinion / Bernard Berelson. 26: pp. 146-8. Evidence and the Reporter / Nelson A. Crawford. 1,4: pp. 25-9. Evidences of Reliability in Newspapers and Periodicals in Historical Studies / Frank L. Mott. 21: pp. 304-10. Evolving Chinese Language Dailies Serve Immigrants in New York City / Andy McCue. 52: pp. 272-76. Exception to the Female Model: Colonial Printer Mary Crouch / Susan Henry. 62: pp. 725-33, 749. Expectations and Experience in Conversion to VDTs / Warren T. Francke and Douglas A. Anderson. 57: pp. 652-55. Experiences of a Journalism Teacher in Afghanistan / Paul B. Snider. 45: pp. 316-8. Experimental Test of Some Notions of the Fact/Opinion Distinction in Libel / Jeremy Cohen, Diana Mutz, Clifford Nass, and Laurie Mason. 66: pp. 11-18. Experimentation and Innovation in This Age of Reform / James W. Schwartz. 46: pp. 818-22. Experts and the Operational Bias of Television News: The Case of the Persian Gulf War / Janet E. Steele. 72: pp. 4, 799-812. Experts in the Mass Media: Researchers as Sources in Danish Daily Newspapers, 1961-2001 / Erik Albæk, Peter Munk Christiansen, and Lise Togeby. 80: pp. 4, 937-948. Explaining the Little Bighorn: Race and Progress in the Native Press / John M. Coward. 71: pp. 3, 540-549. Explaining Variability in Newspaper Design: An Examination of the Role of Newsroom Subgroups / Wilson Lowrey. 80: pp. 2, 348-367. Explorers and Surveyors: Expanding Strategies for Agenda-Setting Research / Maxwell E. McCombs. 69: pp. 813-24. Exploring Media Credibility: How Media and Nonmedia Workers Judged Media Performance in Iran/Contra / Thomas J. Johnson. 70: pp. 87-97. Exploring Receivers’ Criteria for Perception of Print and Online News / S. Shyam Sundar. 76: pp. 2, 373-386. Exploring the Role of VCR Use in the Emerging Home Entertainment Culture / Carolyn A. Lin. 70: pp. 833-42. Exposure to Discrepant Information and Effect of Three Coping Modes / Alexis S. Tan. 52: pp. 678-84. Exposure to Sources of Heart Disease Prevention Information: Community Type and Social Differences / John R. Finnegan Jr., K. Viswaneth, Emily Kahn, and Peter Hannan. 70: pp. 569-84. Exposure to What? Integrating Media Content and Effects Studies / Pamela J. Shoemaker and Stephen D. Reese. 67: pp. 649-52. Exposure, Experience and Perceived TV Reality for Adolescents / William R. Elliott and Dan Slater. 57: pp. 409-14. Extension Activity at Missouri / Frank L. Martin. 3,1: pp. 9-11. Extent of Commercialization of Memphis Radio Stations / William R. Barrick and Gilbert L. Fowler, Jr. 60: pp. 538-42. Extent of Covert Racial Prejudice in Pro Football Announcers' Speech / Raymond E. Rainville and Edward McCor-mick. 54: pp. 20-26. Extent of Diversion of Newscasts from Distant Stations by Cable Viewers / David B. Hill and James A. Dyer. 58: pp. 552-55. Extent of Journalism Study in U.S. Catholic Colleges / Russell J. Jandoli. 40: pp. 94. Extent of Mobilizing Information in Opinion and News Magazines / James B. Lemert and Marguerite Gemson Ashman. 60: pp. 657-62. Ezra Pound and the Bollingen Prize: The Controversy in Periodicals / Beverly J. G. Loftus. 39: pp. 347-54. Facial Expressions in Magazines Ads: A Cross-CulturaI Comparison / Jae Hyun Choe, Gary B. Wilcox and Andrew P. Hardy. 63: pp. 122-26, 166. Facilitating Decision-Making Through News Story Organization / Carl R. Bybee. 57: pp. 624-30. Facing the Foreign Censor / Seymour Berkson. 13: pp. 7-16. Facsimile Broadcasting: Problems and Possibilities / Burton L. Hotaling. 25: pp. 139-44. Facsimile Newspapers: Foolishness or Foresight? / Mary A. Koehler. 46: pp. 29-36. Factor Study of Dimensions of Advertiser Credibility / Bruce G. VandenBergh, Lawrence C. Soley and Leonard N. Reid. 58: pp. 629-31. Factors Affecting Creativity in Generation of Advertising / Leonard N. Reid. 55: pp. 781-85. Factors Affecting Gatekeepers' Selection of Foreign News: A National Survey of Newspaper Editors / Tsan-Kuo Chang and Jae-won Lee. 69: pp. 554-61. Factors Affecting Scholarly Research Among Mass Communications Faculty / John C. Schweitzer. 66: pp. 410-17. Factors in Social Control of the Press in Lebanon / Baha Abu-Laban. 43: pp. 510-8. Factors Influencing Development News Production at Three Indian Dailies / Hemant Shah. 67: pp. 1034-1041. Factors Influencing International News Flow / Herbert G. Kariel and Lynn A. Rosenvall. 61: pp. 509-16, 666. Factors Influencing the Adoption of Multimedia Cable Technology / Carolyn A. Lin and Leo W. Jeffres. 75: pp. 2, 341-352. Factors Related to Freedom in National Press Systems / Raymond B. Nixon. 37: pp. 13-28. Faculty Rating of Students at Accredited Schools / Harry Heath. 39: pp. 223-6. Failure of the Western Edition of the New York Times / James E. Brinton. 41: pp. 170-4. Fair Press or Trial Prejudice? Perception's of Criminal Defendants / Regina Ganelle Sherard. 64: pp. 337-340. Fairness and Balance in the Prestige Press / Stephen Lacy, Frederick Fico and Todd F. Simon. 68: pp. 363-70. Fairness and Balance in the Structural Characteristics of Newspaper Stories on the 1996 Presidential Election / Frederick Fico and William Cote. 76: pp. 1, 124-137. Fairness and Balance of Selected Newspaper Coverage of Controversial National, State, and Local Issues / Frederick Fico and Stan Soffin. 72: pp. 3, 621-633. Family Communication and TV Program Choice / John Dim-mick. 53: pp. 720-23. Family Communication Patterns and Anticipatory Socialization / Kenneth G. Sheinkopf. 50: pp. 24-30;133. Family Communication Patterns and Source-Message Orientation / Vernon A. Stone and Steven H. Chaffee. 47: pp. 239-46. Family Income, TV Viewing and Children's Cereal Ratings / Leonard N. Reid, William 0. Bearden and Jesse E. Teel. 57: pp. 327-30. Farm Journalists and Advertiser Influence: Pressures on Ethical Standards / Robert G. Hays and Ann E. Reisner. 68: pp. 172-78. Fatalism and Authoritarianism: Predictors of Professional Attitudes in Journalism / Stuart H. Surlin. 53: pp. 68-73. Father Coughlin in the Periodical Press, 1931-1942 / Robert M. Ogles and Herbert H. Howard. 6l: pp. 280-86, 363. Faults of Newspapers: Some Comments on the British Inquiry / Ignaz Rothenberg. 27: pp. 12-8. FCC Commissioner, Legal Assistant and Staff Perceptions of Cable TV / Dean M. Krugman. 56: pp. 3-8. FCC Standard-Setting with Regard to FM Stereo and AM Stereo / W.A. Kelly Huff. 68: pp. 483-90. FDR Versus His Own Attorney General: The Struggle over Sedition 1941-42 / Patrick S. Washburn. 62: pp. 717-24. FDR Wins (and Loses) Journalist Friends in the Rising Age of News Interpretation / Betty Houchin Winfield. 64: pp. 698-706. Federal Information Agencies—An Outline / Fredrick S. Siebert. 19: pp. 28-33. Federal Patronage and the Washington D.C. Press / William E. Ames. 49: pp. 22-30. Federal Preemption of Obscenity Law Applied to Cable Television / William E. Hanks and Stephen E. Coran. 63: pp. 43-47. Feeling the Heat from Advertisers: Farm Magazine Writers and Ethical Pressures / Robert G. Hays and Ann E. Reisner. 67: pp. 936-42. Female Roles in Non-Fiction of Three Women's Magazines / Carol Ruth Newkirk. 54: pp. 779-82. Female Roles in Radio Advertising / Gary Warren Melton and Gilbert L. Fowler, Jr. 64: pp. 145-49. Female Stereotyping in Advertising: An Experiment on Male-Female Perceptions of Leadership / William E. Kilbourne. 67: pp. 25-31. Females and Minorities in TV Ads in 1987 Saturday Children's Programs / Daniel Riffe, Helen Goldson, Kelly Saxton, and Yang-Chou Yu. 66: pp. 129-36. Feminism and Advertising in Traditional and Non-Traditional Women's Magazines / Linda J. Busby and Greg Leichty. 70: pp. 247-64. Feminism and Advertising in Traditional and Non-Traditional Women's Magazines 1950s-1980s / Linda J. Busby and Greg Leichty. 70: pp. 247-64. Field Work Training in Public Relations / Raymond Simon. 30: pp. 65-7. Fifty Years of Life: The Story of a Satirical Weekly / Frank L. Mott. 25: pp. 224-32. Fighting Back: What Redress Media Have Against Frivilous Libel Suits / Sam G. Riley. 59: pp. 566-72. Filling Out the Racing Form: How the Media Covered the Horse Race in the 1988 Primaries / Thomas J. Johnson. 70: pp. 300-310. Film Politics and the Press: The Influence of 'All The President's Men' / William R. Elliott and William J. Schenek-Hamlin. 56: pp. 546-53. Film's Presumed Advantages in Presenting Television News / Drew O. McDaniel. 50: pp. 146-9. Financial Report, See also Report of the Secretary-Treasurer, Vols. 27-40 Financial Report, Vols. 29-40 Financial Report. See also Report of the Secretary-Treasurer, 27:121-2, 28:144-5 Financial Reports, 41:157-8; 42:165-7; 43:196-8; 44:197-200; 45:415-6; 46:463; 48:398-9 Financial Services Advertising Before and After Crash of 1927 / Stephen E. Everett. 65: pp. 920-24. Finding a New Way: Nicaraguan Newspapers in a Globalized World / Kris Kodrich. 79: pp. 1, 101-120. Finding Work and Getting Paid: Predictors of Success in the Mass Communications Market / Lee B. Becker, Gerald M. Kosicki, Thomas Engleman, and K. Viswanath. 70: pp. 919-33. First Amendment Implications of Banning Alcohol Beverage Ads on Radio and TV / Lemuel B. Schofield. 62: pp. 533-39. First Amendment Implications of Exclusive Broadcast Contracts / Paula J. Lobo. 60: pp. 41-48. First Amendment Theories and Press Responsibility: The Work of Zechariah Chafee, Thomas Emerson, Vincent Blasi and Edwin Baker / Elizabeth Blanks Hindman. 69: pp. 48-64. First Amendment vs. Business Orientations of Broadcast General Managers and News Directors / Jeremy H. Lipschultz and Michael L. Hilt. 70: pp. 518-27. First List of Accredited Schools and Departments of Journalism Issued by ACEJ, 25:317-8 First Principles / Alien S. Will. 4,4: pp. 6-9. First Seminar of American Press^ Institute at Columbia Reviewed by a Participant, 23:425-6 Flabless Is Fabulous: How Latina and Anglo Women Read and Incorporate the Excessively Thin Body Ideal into Everyday Experience / J. Robyn Goodman. 79: pp. 3, 712-727. Flag Desecration as Seditious Libel / W. Wat Hopkins. 68: pp. 814-22. Fleet Street in the 1880s: The Old Journalism and the New / Harry G. Schlack. 41: pp. 421-6. Flower and the Arena: Purpose and Content / H. F. Cline. 17: pp. 247-57. FOI Crusade in Perspective: Three Victories for the Press / Robert V. Hudson. 50: pp. 118-24. Fol Crusade in Perspective: Three Victories for the Press / Robert V. Hudson. 50: pp. 118-24. Folklore in the Newspapers / John T. Flanagan. 35: pp. 205-11. Follow-Up of Study of Science News Accuracy / D. Lynn Pulford. 53: pp. 119-21. Footnote to No Opinion Responses in Opinion Polling / Chilton R. Bush and Dan E. Clark. 18: pp. 45-6. For More Democratic Teaching Methods in Journalism / Jack Z. Sissors. 36: pp. 341-5. Forecast 2000: Widening Knowledge Gaps / Cecilie Gaziano. 74: pp. 2, 237-264. Foreign Affairs Coverage in Elite and Mass Periodicals / Robert L. Bledsoe, Roger Handberg, William S. Maddox, David R. Lenox and Dennis A. Long. 59: pp. 471-74. Foreign Correspondents Cover Washington for World / Shailendra Ghorpade. 61: pp. 667-71. Foreign Correspondents Covering the United States / Donald A. Lambert. 33: pp. 349-56. Foreign Industrial Disputes in Time and Newsweek, 1966-1973 / David K. Perry. 58: pp. 439-43. Foreign Language Study and Journalism: Report of Investigation Conducted by the AASDJ, 4,2:23-9 Foreign Media Exposure and Perceptions of Americans in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Singapore / Lars Willnat, Zhou He, and Hao Xiaoming. 74: pp. 4, 738-756. Foreign News Content in Israeli and U.S. Newspapers / Ronald G. Hicks and Avishag Gordon. 51: pp. 639-44. Foreign News Gatekeepers and Criteria of Newsworthiness / Sophia Peterson. 56: pp. 116-25. Foreign News in Colonial North American Newspapers, 1764-1775 / Al Hester, Susan Parker Humes and Christopher Bickers. 57: pp. 18-22; 44. Foreign News in Four U.S. Elite Dailies: Some Comparisons / Andrew K. Semmel. 53: pp. 732-36. Foreign News in Two Jordanian Newspapers / Mohamed N. El Sarayrah. 63: pp. 363-65. Foreign News in U.S. and English Daily Newspapers: A Comparison / Jim A. Hart. 43: pp. 443-8. Foreign News Selection Is Non-Linear in Yugoslavia's Tanjug Agency / Gertrude J. Robinson. 47: pp. 340-51. Foreign Policy and Press Performance / Lee B. Becker. 54: pp. 364-68. Foreign Policy Issue Coverage in the 1980 Presidential Campaign / James Glen Stovall. 59: pp. 531-40. Foreign Policy on the Newspaper Editorial Page / Herbert L. Lewis. 26: pp. 424-30. Foreign Publications in Photo-Journalism / George S. Bush. 34: pp. 241. Forerunners of the Newspaper in America / Matthias A. Shaaber. 11: pp. 339-47. Foreshadowing the Electronic Publishing Age: First Exposures to Viewtron / Tony Atwater, Carrie Heeter and Natalie Brown. 62: pp. 807-15. Formal Education for House Organ Editors, 26:328 Format Effects on Comprehension of Television News / Hans-Bernd Brosius. 68: pp. 396-401. Format Preferences in Editorial Cartooning / Thomas H. Bivins. 61: pp. 182-85. Founding of New Jersey's First Permanent Newspaper / Richard F. Hixson. 40: pp. 233-5. Four Categories of Change at the Weekly Newspaper / Lea Guenther. 64: pp. 863-67. Framing Gender on the Campaign Trail: Female Gubernatorial Candidates and the Press / James Devitt. 79: pp. 2, 445-463. Framing Risk: Audience and Reader Factors / Susanna Hornig. 69: pp. 679-89. Framing the Candidates in Presidential Primaries: Issues and Images in Press Releases and News Coverage / M. Mark Miller, Julie L. Andsager, and Bonnie P. Riechert. 75: pp. 2, 312-324. France's Greatest Newspaper, Alas; A Critical Look at Le Monde / Jake Highton. 51: pp. 326-29. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Press / James E. Pollard. 22: pp. 197-206. Free Expression and Wartime: Lessons from the Past, Hopes for the Future / Margaret A. Blanchard. 69: pp. 5-17. Free Expression Implications of New Federal Election Law / George M. Killenberg. 50: pp. 527-32. Free Expression: The First Five Years of the Rehnquist Court / F. Dennis Hale. 69: pp. 89-104. Free Flow of Information: UNESCO's World Wide Program / Julian Behrstock. 26: pp. 453-9. Free Lancers and the 'Work Made for Hire' / George E. Stevens. 63: pp. 848-51. Free Lancers and 'Work Made for Hire' / George E. Stevens. 64: pp. 187-89. Free Press Fair Game for South Africa's Government / Trevor Brown. 48: pp. 120-7. Free Press versus Fair Trial: A New Era? / Donald M. Gillmor. 41: pp. 27-37. Free Voices in the Battle for Men's Minds / Donald Feinstein. 31: pp. 193-200. Freedom in Press Systems and the Religious Variable / Donald M. Gillmor. 39: pp. 15-26. Freedom in the World's Press: A Fresh Appraisal with New Data / Raymond B. Nixon. 42: pp. 3-14. Freedom of Propaganda / Fredrick S. Siebert. 12: pp. 27-36. Freedom of Speech as I See It Today / Zechariah Chafee, Jr. 18: pp. 158-63. Freedom of the Press and Fair Trial in the U.S.A. / N. V. K. Murthy. 36: pp. 307-13. Freedom of the Press and Sir William Jones / Garland H. Cannon. 33: pp. 179-88. Freedom of the Press and the Antisla-very Controversy / Russel B. Nye. 22: pp. 1-111. Freedom of the Press and the Antislav-ery Controversy / Russel B. Nye. 22: pp. 1-11. Freedom of the Press and the New Deal / Willard G. Bleyer. 11: pp. 22-35. Freedom of the Press and the Newspaper Code: June 1933 — February 1934 / Margaret A. Blanchard. 54: pp. 40-49. Freedom of the Press in 1930 / Ralph L. Crosman. 8: pp. 108-24. Freedom of the Press in 1931 / Ralph L. Crosman. 9: pp. 149-68. Freedoms and Responsibilities of the Junior College Newspaper / Frank Deaver. 45: pp. 549-51. Freedom's Double Edge: Arab Press Under Israeli Occupation / Munir Nasser. 52: pp. 207-12. French and British Schools of Journalism with a Comparative Analysis / Reuel R. Barlow. 13: pp. 157-68. French and U.S. Influence Upon the Latin American Press / Danton Jobim. 31: pp. 61-6. French and U.S. Influences Upon the Latin American Press / Danton Jobim. 31: pp. 61-6. From Afghanistan to Chechnya: News Coverage by Izvestia and the New York Times / Olga V. Malinkina and Douglas M. McLeod. 77: pp. 1, 37-49. From Barriers to Challenges: Career Perceptions of Women TV News Anchors / Erika Engstrom and Anthony J. Ferri. 75: pp. 4, 789-802. From Behind Barbed Wire: Freedom of the Press in W.W. II Japanese Centers / John D. Stevens. 48: pp. 279-87. From Black Politics to Black Community: Harry C. Smith and the Cleveland Gazette / Summer E. Stevens and Owen V. Johnson. 67: pp. 1090-1102. From Class D to LPFM: The High-Powered Politics of Low-Power Radio / Alan G. Stavitsky, Robert K. Avery, and Helena Vanhala. 78: pp. 2, 340-354. From Hot Type to Video Screens: Editors Evaluate New Technology / William R. Lindley. 65: pp. 485-89. From Isolation to Intervention: The Saturday Evening Post 1939-42 / Carl G. Ryant. 48: pp. 679-87. From Luxury to Utility: A Longitudinal Analysis of Cell Phone Laggards / Ran Wei. 78: pp. 4, 702-719. From On-Air to Online World: Examining the Content and Structures of Broadcast TV Stations’ Web Sites / Sylvia M. Chan-Olmsted and Jung Suk Park. 77: pp. 2, 321-339. From Segmented to Fragmented: Latino Media in San Antonio, Texas / Vicki Mayer. 78: pp. 2, 291-306. Front Page News Similarities in A.M. and P.M. Papers / Hanno Hardt and Michael White. 43: pp. 552-4. Front Pages of Taiwan Daily Newspapers 1952-1996: How Ending Martial Law Influenced Publication Design / Ven-Hwei Lo, Anna Paddon, and Hsiaomei Wu. 77: pp. 4, 880-897. Front Pages of U.S. Daily Newspapers / Sandra H. Utt and Steve Pasternak. 61: pp. 879-84. Functions and Meanings of Mass Media for Wisconsin Farm Women / Lloyd R. Bostianand JohnE. Ross. 42: pp. 69-76. Functions of Editorials and Letters to the Editor / Hal Davis and Galen Rarick. 41: pp. 108-9. Functions of Letters to the Editor: a Re-Examination / Byron G. Lander. 49: pp. 142-3. Functions of the Mass Media in Brazil's 1964 Crisis / Jonathan P. Lane. 44: pp. 297-306. Further Directions for Readability Research / Richard D. Powers and Bryant E. Kearl. 35: pp. 427-32. Gag Orders: An Unresolved Dilemma / Robert Trager and Harry W. Stonecipher. 55: pp. 231-40; 259. Gallup Sensationalism: Some Obective Message Correlates / Percy H. Tannenbaum and Mervin D. Lynch. 39: pp. 317-23. Game Time, Soap Time and Prime Time TV Ads: Treatment of Women in Sunday Football and Rest-of-Week Advertising / Daniel Riffe, Patricia C. Place, and Charles M. Mayo. 70: pp. 437-46. Gatekeepers' Avoidance of Group Opinion Souces / William R. Lindley. 51: pp. 724-25. Gatekeeping and the Network News Mix / Daniel Riffe, Brenda Ellis, Momo K. Rogers, Roger L. Van Ommeren and Kieran A. Woodman. 63: pp. 315-21. Gatekeeping: The Mix of Topics and the Selection of Stories / Guido H. Stempel, III. 62: pp. 791-96, 815. Gauging the Mental Health Content of the Mass Media / Wilson L. Taylor. 34: pp. 191-201. Gender and Readership of Heads in Magazine Ads / David A. Wesson and Eileen Stewart. 64: pp. 189-93. Gender Differences in Attitude Strength, Role of News Media and Cognitions / J. David Kennamer. 63: pp. 782-88, 833. Gender Politics: News Coverage of the Candidates’ Wives in Campaign 2000 / Betty Houchin Winfield and Barbara Friedman. 80: pp. 3, 548-566. Gender, Pay and Job Satisfaction of Faculty in Journalism / James D. Kelly. 66: pp. 446-52. General Sherman's War on the Press / Thomas H. Guback. 36: pp. 171-6. Generation Gap a Communication Problem? A coorientational Analysis / Keith R. Stamm, John E. Bowes and Barbara J. Bowes. 50: pp. 629-37. Geographic Coverage by Local Television News / James M. Bernstein, Stephen Lacy, Catherine Cassara and Tuen-Yu Laue. 67: pp. 663-71. Geographic Emphases of International News Studies / Kuo-Jen Stang, YeanTsai and Scott S. K. Liu. 65: pp. 191-95. George F. Parker: A Near Miss as First White House Press Chief / Gordon A. Moon II. 41: pp. 183-90. Georgia's Daily Papers in the 1960s / Ernest C. Hynds. 46: pp. 137-40. German Journalism in 1931 / Karl Bo-mer. 8: pp. 435-45. German Labor Front Press: A Nazi Propaganda Experiment / Ernest Hamberg-er. 21: pp. 243-55. German Newspapers Before Hitler / William Cohnstaedt. 12: pp. 157-63. Germany's Cultural Heritage Impedes Free Press Program / Wayne Jordan. 25: pp. 163-9. Germany's Kurt Korff: An Emigre's Influence on Early Life / C. Zoe Smith. 59: pp. 412-19. Ghana's Press under the N.R.C.: an Authoritarian Model for Africa / William A. Hachten. 52: pp. 458-64; 538. Giftbooks and Literary Annuals: Mass Communications Ornaments / Earl R. Hutchison. 44: pp. 470-4. Girl's Favorite TV Females / James Lull. 57: pp. 146-50. Girls' Favorite TV Females / James Lull. 57: pp. 146-50. Girls, Media, and the Negotiation of Sexuality: A Study of Race, Class, and Gender in Adolescent Peer Groups / Meenakshi Gigi Durham. 76: pp. 2, 193-216. Global News, National Stories: Producers as Mythmakers at Germany’s Deutsche Welle Television / B. William Silcock. 79: pp. 2, 339-352. Global Patterns of Elite Daily Journalism / John Merrill. 45: pp. 99-105. Global Television Flow to Latin American Countries / Maria C. Wert and Robert L. Stevenson. 65: pp. 182-85. Gnats and Camels: The Newspaper's Dilemma, reprinted from the Atlantic Monthly / Earnest E. Calkins. 4,3: pp. 29-41. Goals and Achievement Orientations of Women Newspaper Managers / Ardyth B. Sohn. 6l: pp. 600-05. Going International: How BBC Began Foreign Language Broadcasting / Donald R. Browne. 60: pp. 423-30. Going Negative: Candidate Usage of Internet Web Sites during the 2000 Presidential Campaign / Robert H. Wicks and Boubacar Souley. 80: pp. 1, 128-144. Good News from a Bad Neighborhood: Toward an Alternative to the Discourse of Urban Pathology / James S. Ettema and Limor Peer. 73: pp. 4, 835-856. Government and the Press: A Comparative Analysis / Evyind Bratt. 21: pp. 185-99. Government Control of the Press in the United Arab Republic, 1952-70 / Adnan Almaney. 49: pp. 340-8. Government Policies Reshape Malaysia's Diverse Media / John A. Lent. 52: pp. 663-69; 734. Government Press Bureaus and Reporting of Public Affairs / Joseph H. Mader. 19: pp. 172-8. Government Public Relations and the Press in Michigan / Gerald J. Keir. 43: pp. 551-2. Government Suppression of the Japanese Language in World War II Assembly Camps / Takeya Mizuno. 80: pp. 4, 849-865. Government-Press Conflict in Ceylon: Freedom versus Responsibility / Shelton A. Gunaratne. 47: pp. 530-43; 552. Government-Press Relations in Peru / Marvin Alisky. 53: pp. 661-65. Graduate and Graduate School Graduate Courses at Columbia University / Charles P. Cooper. 4,2: pp. 9-13. Graduate Study in Journalism discussed / Norval N. Luxon. 18: pp. 175-8. Graduate Study in Journalism: Editorial, 4,2:16 Graduate Theses in the Field of Journalism: 1936-1945 / William F. Swindler, comp. 22: pp. 231-54. Graduates: The 1925 Gradutes, 2,2:31-5 Graphic Forms in Network Television News / Joe S. Foote and Ann C. Saunders. 67: pp. 501-507. Gratification Frustration During a Newspaper Strike and a TV Blackout / Harold deBock. 57: pp. 61-66; 78. Gratifications Found in Media by British Teenage Boys / Richard Dembo. 50: pp. 517-26. Gratifications of Daytime TV Serial Viewers / Ronald J. Compesi. 57: pp. 155-58. Gratifications of Grazing: An Exploratory Study of Remote Control Use / James R. Walker and Robert V. Bellamy Jr. 68: pp. 422-31. Great Britain's Videotext Permits TV Viewers Pictures of Text Option / Paul B. Snider. 58: pp. 186-91. Greek Mass Media: A Critical Appraisal / Manny Paraschos. 60: pp. 338-42. Group and Cross-Media Ownership of TV Stations: A 1989 Update / Herbert H. Howard. 66: pp. 785-91. Group Influence, Mass Media and Musical Taste Among Canadian Students / Asghar Fathi and Carole L. Heath. 51: pp. 705-09. Growth and Modernizing Function of Rural Radio in Communist China / Alan Ping-lin Liu. 41: pp. 573-7. Growth of International Studies in U.S. Schools of Journalism / James W. Markham and Theodore H. Chiap. 41: pp. 247-52. Growth of Newspapers in Mexico's Provinces / Marvin Alisky. 37: pp. 75-82. Growth of Television News 1946-57 / Sig Mickelson. 34: pp. 304-10. H. V. Kaltenborn's First Year on the Air / David G. Clark. 42: pp. 373-81. Haire's Classic Instant Coffee Study - 18 Years Later / Conrad R. Hill. 45: pp. 466-72. Handling of Controversial Merry-Go-Round Columns / Douglas A. Anderson. 59: pp. 295-98. Handling of Election News in San Francisco Papers / Howard W. Holschuh. 26: pp. 200-1. Handling Unpleasant News in the East German Press / Randall L. Bytwerk. 62: pp. 136-38. Harbor News Association: The Formal Origin of the AP / Richard A. Schwarzlose. 45: pp. 253-60. Hard News/Soft News Content of the National Television Networks, 1972-1987 / David K. Scott and Robert H. Gobetz. 69: pp. 406-12. Hard Times and the News Hole / William B. Blankenburg. 72: pp. 3, 634-641. Hard Words and Human Interest: Their Effects on Readership / Merritt C. Ludwig. 26: pp. 167-71. Harrison Reed: An Editor's Trials on the Wisconsin Frontier / Alfred Lawrence Lorenz. 53: pp. 417-22; 462. Harvard and the Influence of Godkin's Nation / Sidney Kaplan. 40: pp. 599-602. Has a Newspaper a Conscience? / William S. Maulsby. 3,2: pp. 20-1. Has TV Altered Students' News Media Preferences? / William G. Gushing and James B. Lemert. 50: pp. 138-41. Have It Your Way? Public Records Law and Computerized Government Information / Matthew D. Bunker. 73: pp. 1, 90-101. Hawks or Doves: Texas Press and Spanish-American War / Marvin Olasky. 64: pp. 205-08. Headline Length as a Factor in Magazine Ad Readership / David A. Wesson. 66: pp. 466-68. Headline Motivation and Reader Response in a Farm Magazine / Herman Fels-tehausen. 39: pp. 216-8. Headline Readability Measured in Context / J. K. Hvistendahl. 38: pp. 226-8. Headline-and-Lead Scanning vs. Whole-Item Reading in Newspaper Content Analysis / Jack B. Haskins. 43: pp. 333-5. Heads from Post and Times on Three-Mile Island / Michael Fenichel and Peter Dan. 57: pp. 338-39; 368. Health and Beauty Magazine Reading and Body Shape Concerns among a Group of College Women / Steven R. Thomsen. 79: pp. 4, 988-1007. Heavy Television Viewing and Perceived Quality of Life / Michael Morgan. 61: pp. 499-504, 740. Helping Future Journalists Cover the Atomic Age / Theo E. Sommerkamp. 29: pp. 328-30. Hemingway as Reporter: an Unknown News Story / William White. 43: pp. 538-42. Hemingway's Literary Journalism: The Spanish Civil War Dispatches / Sarah R. Shaber. 57: pp. 420-24. Henry Adams and the English and American Press in 1861 / Charles I. Glicksberg. 16: pp. 345-52. Henry J. Taylor's Radio Talks: A Content Analysis / David W. Shepard. 33: pp. 15-22. Henry Watterson's Editorial Style: An Interpretative Analysis / Leonard N. Plum-mer. 23: pp. 58-65. Herring Study Traces Growth of Journalism Instruction, 33:362-3 High School and College Student Perceptions of Media Credibility / Leslie A. Baxter and John R. Bittner. 51: pp. 517-20. High School Journalism Instruction in Indiana / John A. Boyd. 37: pp. 586-7. High School Newspapers Still Censored Thirty Years after Tinker / Lillian Lodge Kopenhaver and J. William Click. 78: pp. 2, 321-339. High School Publications Experience as a Factor in College-Level Writing / Jack Dvorak. 65: pp. 392-98. High School Students and the Newspaper: Educating Media Consumers / Mary Benedict, David H. Weaver and J. Herbert Altschull. 53: pp. 280-86. High School Students' Attitudes Toward Journalism as a Career / Samuel Lubell. 36: pp. 199-203. High School Students' Attitudes Toward Journalism as a Career: II / Penn T. Kim-ball and Samuel Lubell. 37: pp. 413-22. Highlights of the Development of Russian Journalism, 1553-1917 / Jay Jensen and Richard Bayley. 41: pp. 403-15. Hiring and Promotion Practices: A Survey of 52 APME Dailies / Edward J. Trayes. 53: pp. 540-44. Hispanic Americans in the News in Two Southwestern Cities / Judy VanSlyke Turk, Jim Richstad, Robert L. Bryson, Jr., and Sammye M. Johnson. 66: pp. 107-113. Hispanic Marketing: National Advertiser Spending Patterns and Media Choices / Sabrina R. Goodson and Mary Alice Shaver. 71: pp. 1, 191-198. Historians Assess 'Shogun' / Dan Slater. 59: pp. 648-51. Historic Color Bias in Print: Career Aid to Three 'Black' Officials / James E. Alsbrook. 48: pp. 480-5. Historical Source Material on Texas and California Papers / Jackson E. Towne. 39: pp. 222-3. History and Criticism of Press-Radio Relationships / Rudolph D. Michael. 14: pp. 178-84,220. History as Journalism: An Assessment of Theodore White / John E. Ferling. 54: pp. 320-26. History of Public Relations Education in the United States / Scott M. Cutlip. 38: pp. 363-70. History of the QUARTERLY: The First Twenty-Five Years, Supplement, 25:483-5 Holding the News Media Accountable: A Study of Media Reporters and Media Critics in the United States / Susanne Fengler. 80: pp. 4, 818-832. Home Excitation from Prior Programming Affects Television News Recall / Randall K. Scott and David H. Goff. 65: pp. 615-20. Home Video Recorders and Time Sharing / Mark R. Levy. 58: pp. 401-05. Home Video Recorders and Time Shifting / Mark R. Levy. 58: pp. 401-05. Homicide Reporting in Chicago Dailies / John W. C. Johnstone, Darnell F. Hawkins, and Arthur Michener. 71: pp. 4, 860-872. Homogeneity in Coverage of Connecticut Newspapers / Thomas R. Donohue and Theodore L. Glasser. 55: pp. 592-96. Horace White: His Association with Abraham Lincoln, 1854-60 / James C. Y. Chu. 49: pp. 51-60. Horatio Alger in the Newsroom: Social Origins of American Editors / Jack R. Hart. 53: pp. 14-20. Horns of a Dilemma: The Sun, Abolition, and the 1833-34 New York Riots / Gary L. Whitby. 67: pp. 410-19. 'Horserace' v. 'Substance' in Coverage of Election by British Prestige Press / Keith Sinclair. 59: pp. 598-602. 'Horserace' vs. 'Substance' in Coverage of Election by British Prestige Press / Keith Sinclair. 59: pp. 598-602. How Chain Ownership Affects Editorial Vigor of Newspapers / Ralph R. Thrift Jr. 54: pp. 327-31. How 50 Periodicals and the Times Interpreted the Test Ban Controversy / Eugene J. Rosi. 41: pp. 545-54. How a Farm Paper Uses Research in Journalism / Donald R. Murphy. 33: pp. 175-8. How Accessible Are the Records in Government Records Centers? / Elsie S. Hebert. 52: pp. 23-29; 60. How Accurate Are Farm Outlook Predictions? / John F. Heer. 31: pp. 95-8. How Accurate Are the News Magazines' Forecasts? / Michael W. Singletary, Raymond Boland, William Izzard and Terry Rosser. 60: pp. 342-44. How Active, Passive and Nominal Styles Affect Readability of Science Writing / Lloyd R. Bostian. 60: pp. 435-40. How Amount of Brand Advertising Is Related to Consumer Buying Behavior / James E. Haefner, Kent M. Lancaster and Spencer F. Tinkham. 60: pp. 691-99. How an Endorsement Affected a Non-Partisan Mayoral Vote / Paul L. Hain. 52: pp. 337-40. How Anchors, Reporters and Newsmakers Affect Recall and Evaluation of Stories / Larry L. Burriss. 64: pp. 514-19. How and Why Anonymous Attribution Is Used by Time and Newsweek / K. Tim Wulfemeyer. 62: pp. 81-86, 126. How Broadcasters Feel About the Fairness Doctrine / Terry F. Buss and Gary D. Malaney. 55: pp. 793-97. How Bureacratic Writing Style Affects Source Credibility / Duangkamol Chartprasert. 70: pp. 150-59. How Candidates for the Senate Use Newspaper Advertising / James J. Mullen. 40: pp. 532-8. How Children Interpret TV Violence in Play Context / Robert P. Snow. 51: pp. 13-21. How CIBSPAL Seeks to Improve Latin American Journalism / J. Laurence Day. 43: pp. 525-30. How CIESPAL Seeks to Improve Latin American Journalism / J. Laurence Day. 43: pp. 525-30. How Comics and Cartoons View Public Opinion Surveys / Tom W. Smith. 64: pp. 208-11. How Commercial Television Networks Cover News of Law Enforcement / V.M. Mishra. 56: pp. 611-16; 631. How Communication Behavior of Older Persons Affects How Communication Behavior of Older Persons Affects Their Public Affairs Knowledge / K.E. Kent and Ramona R. Rush. 53: pp. 40-46. How Comprehensible Are Newspaper Headlines? / Edward J. Smith and Gilbert L. Fowler, Jr. 29: pp. 305-08. How Credible ls the Credibility Crisis? / Cecilie Gaziano. 65: pp. 267-78. How Culture, Age and Sex Affect Advertising Response / Stephen J.F. Unwin. 50: pp. 735-43. How Dallas TV Stations Covered Kennedy Shooting / Richard K. Van Der Karr. 42: pp. 646-9. How Did Mass Communication, As Sentry, Perform in the Gasoline 'Crunch'? / Linda A. Dangerfield, Hunter P. McCartney and Ann T. Starcher. 52: pp. 316-20. How Different Readers Perceive Magazine Stories and Characters / Robert A. Le Bouef and Marc Matre. 54: pp. 50-57. How Do Adolescents' Perceptions of Television Reality Change Over Time? / W. James Potter. 69: pp. 392-405. How Do TV Parents Compare to Real Parents? / William C. Miller and Thomas Beck. 53: pp. 324-28. How Does Cable Television in the Home Relate to Other Media Use Patterns / Gerald L. Grotta and Doug Newsom. 59: pp. 588-91. How Does Commercial Television Affect British Viewing? / John T. Suchy. 35: pp. 65-71. How Does the Medium Affect the Message? / William P. Dommermuth. 51: pp. 441-47. How Durable is Radio? / Jim Bormann. 34: pp. 311-6. How Editing and Typesetting Technology Affects Typographical Error Rate / Starr D. Randall. 63: pp. 763-70. How Editorial Page Editors and Cartoonists See Issues / Daniel Riffe, Donald Sneed and Roger Van Ommeren. 62: pp. 896-99. How Editors and Readers Rank and Rate the Importance of Eighteen Traditional Standards of Newspaper Excellence / George Albert Gladney. 73: pp. 2, 319-331. How Editors View Accuracy in News Reporting / Michael W. Singletary, Col. Giles Bax and Col. Warne Mead. 54: pp. 786-79. How Editors View Legal Issues and the Rehnquist Court / Douglas A. Anderson, Joe W. Milner and Mary-Lou Galician. 65: pp. 294-98. How Editors View Objectivity / John H. Boyer. 58: pp. 24-28. How Educators, Editors View Aspects of J School's Role in Press Criticism / Michael Ryan. 55: pp. 295-300. How Effective Are Codes of Ethics? A Look at Three Newsrooms / David E. Boeyink. 71: pp. 4, 893-904. How Effective Is the Protest Advertisement? / J. David Colfax. 43: pp. 697-702. How Eight Weekly Newsmagazines Covered Elections in Six Countries / Robert Buckman. 70: pp. 780-92. How Eight Weekly Newsmagazines Covered Six National Elections / Robert Buckman. 70: pp. 780-92. How Electronic Editing Equipment Affects Editing Performance / Linda J. Shipley and James K. Gentry. 58: pp. 371-74; 387. How Excess Profits Tax Brought Ads to Black Newspapers in World War II / Mary Alice Sentman and Patrick S. Washburn. 64: pp. 769-74. How Far Shall We Go with Professional Education? / T. R. McConnell. 26: pp. 443-8. How Farmers View Advertising / C.H. Sandage, Arnold M. Barban and James E. Haefner. 53: pp. 303-07. How Feeling Free to Talk Affects Ordinary Political Conversation, Purposeful Argumentation, and Civic Participation / Robert O. Wyatt, Joohan Kim, and Elihu Katz. 77: pp. 1, 99-114. How Florida Dailies Handled the 1952 Presidential Campaign / Sidney Kobre. 30: pp. 163-9. How Four U.S. Papers Covered the Communist Chinese Revolt / Stephen Hartgen. 56: pp. 175-78. How Free is the Press in Free China? / Carlton Culmsee. 33: pp. 493-501. How Georgia Weeklies Utilize Extension Service News / Al Hester and Sharron Smith Millwood. 53: pp. 330-34. How Great the Great Debate? A Study of 31 Dailies / George E. Simmons. 28: pp. 351-7. How Ideological Constraints Affected Coverage of the Jesse Jackson Campaign / Jannette Lake Dates and Oscar H. Gandy, Jr. 62: pp. 595-600, 625. How Imbalanced Campaign Coverage Affects Audience Exposure Patterns / Charles K. Atkin. 48: pp. 235-44. How Independent Affected People's Time TV Progams / Brace A. Austin. 60: pp. 133-137. How Independent Is New Zealand's Broadcasting Corporation? / Alex Toogood. 46: pp. 105-13; 127. How Information Needs and Effort Affect Channel Choice / William J. McEwen and Donald J. Hempel. 54: pp. 149-53. How Informative Are Ads on Children's TV Shows / Leonard N. Reid and Herbert J. Rotfeld. 58: pp. 106-111. How Interest Groups Attempt to Shape Public Opinion with Competing News Frames / Julie L. Andsager. 77: pp. 3, 577-592. How Journalism Teachers View Media News Performance / Harry D. Marsh. 50: pp. 156-8. How Journalists at Two Newspapers View Good Writing and Writing Coaches / David C. Coulson and Cecilie Gaziano. 66: pp. 435-40. How Journalists Describe Their Stories: Hypotheses and Assumptions in Newsmaking / S. Holly Stocking and Nancy LaMarca. 67: pp. 295-301. How Justice Department Viewed the St. Louis Joint Operating Agreement / Carolyn Tozier. 63: pp. 503-08. How Lawmakers Use Reporters: Differences in Specialization and Goals / Frederick Fico. 61: pp. 793-800. How Local Government News is Handled by Three Dailies / Bernard Stern. 27: pp. 149-56. How Local Governmental News Is Handled by Three Dailies / Bernard Stern. 27: pp. 149-56. How Local Television Learns What Is News / John McManus. 67: pp. 672-83. How Magazine Editors View Journalism Education / Peg Dilts. 36: pp. 217-8. How Magazines Covered Media Companies’ Mergers: The Case of the Evolution of Time Inc. / Jaemin Jung. 79: pp. 3, 681-696. How Major U.S. Dailies Covered Quebec Separatism Referendum / James P. Winter, Pirouz Shoar Ghaffari and Ver-none M. Sparkes. 59: pp. 603-09. How Male and Female Gatekeepers Respond to News Stories of Women / S. Scott Whitlow. 54: pp. 573-79; 609. How Managerial Ownership Affects Profit Maximization in Newspaper Firms / John C. Busterna. 66: pp. 302-307. How Managing Editors View and Deal with Newspaper Ethical Issues / Douglas Anderson. 64: pp. 341-45. How Mayor Candidates Seek Endorsements in New Mexico / Ruth Ann Ragland. 64: pp. 199-202. How Media Credibility Ratings of African and American Students Compare / Cornelius Pratt. 59: pp. 581-87. How Media Reliance Affects Political Efficacy in the South / James R. Walker. 65: pp. 747-50. How Media Use During Campaign Affects the Intent to Vote / J. David Kennamer. 64: pp. 291-300. How Message Evaluation and Source Attributes May Influence Credibility Assessment and Belief Change / Michael D. Slater and Donna Rouner. 73: pp. 4, 974-991. How Much Do They Read in the Daily Newspaper: A Measurement Study / Keith D. Stamm and M.-Daniel Jacoubovitch. 57: pp. 234-42. How Much Income is Available to Support Communications? / Charles V. Kin-ter. 25: pp. 38-42. How Negro Editors Viewed the New Deal / George W. Bain. 44: pp. 552-4. How Network Television Coverage of the President and Congress Compare / Lynda Lee Kaid and Joe Foote. 62: pp. 59-65. How New York Times Covered Discrimination Cases / Stephanie Greco Larson. 62: pp. 894-96. How Newsmen and Readers Perceive Each Others' Story Preferences / L. Erwin Atwood. 47: pp. 296-302. How Newspaper Editors Reacted to Post's Pulitzer Prize Hoax / Douglas A. Anderson. 59: pp. 363-66. How Newspapers Cover Education in Three Countries / Jerry L. Johns, Colleen Faye Brownlie and Rhoda L. Ramirez. 63: pp. 177-80. How Newspapers Framed Breast Implants in the 1990s / Angela Powers and Julie L. Andsager. 76: pp. 3, 551-64. How Newspapers in Alaska Cope with Staff Turnover / Donald L. Guimary. 63: pp. 627-30. How Newspapers Use the Associated Press Afternoon A-Wire / Guido H. Stempel III. 41: pp. 380-4. How Organization Editors Regard Their Jobs and Their Profession / Don Ranly. 66: pp. 949-53. How Pagination Affects Job Satisfaction of Editors / Keith Stamm, Doug Underwood, and Anthony Giffard. 72: pp. 4, 851-862. How Partisan and Non-Partisan Readers Perceive Political Foes and Newspaper Bias / Laurie Mason and Clifford Nass. 66: pp. 564-70. How Perceived Environmental Uncertainty Influences the Marketing Orientation of U.S. Daily Newspapers / Randal A. Beam. 73: pp. 2, 285-303. How Political Is Religious Television? / Robert Abelman and Garry Pettey. 65: pp. 313-19. How Political Party Workers Respond to Political Advertising / Kenneth G. Sheinkopf, Charles K. Atkin and Lawrence Bowen. 50: pp. 334-9. How Population Subgroups Differed in Knowledge of Six Assassinations / Sheldon G. Levy. 46: pp. 685-98. How Presence of Award-Winning Ads Affects Viewer Perception and Recall / Robert E. Balon, William R. Canning and Thomas Lindlof. 56: pp. 134-40. How Presence of Cable Affects Parental Mediation of TV Viewing / David Atkin, Carrie Heeter, and Thomas Baldwin. 66: pp. 557-63. How Presidential Media Use Affects Individuals' Beliefs About Constitution / Chris T. Alien and Judith D. Weber. 60: pp. 98-105. How President's State of Union Talk Influenced News Media Agendas / Wayne Wanta, Mary Ann Stephenson, Judy Van Slyke Turk, and Maxwell E. McCombs. 66: pp. 537-41. How Prime-Time Crime Evolved on TV, 1976-1981 / Rhoda Estep and Patrick Macdonald. 60: pp. 293-301. How Principals, Advisers and Editors View the High School Newspaper / Don D. Horine. 43: pp. 339-45. How Principals, Advisers, Parents and Pupils View Journalism / L. Erwin Atwood and Malcolm S. MacLean Jr. 44: pp. 71-8. How Print and Broadcast Journalists Perceive Performance of Reporters in the Courtroom / Val E. Limburg, Nicholas P. Lovrich, Charles H. Sheldon and Erik Wasmann. 65: pp. 621-26. How Public Ownership Affects Publisher Autonomy / Martha N. Matthews. 73: pp. 2, 342-353. How Public Perceives Letters to the Editor / Michael Singletary. 53: pp. 535-37. How Public Relations Practitioners and Editors in Florida View Each Other / Lillian Lodge Kopenhaver, David L. Martinson and Michael Ryan. 6l: pp. 860-65. How Radical Were the Muckrakers? Socialist Press Views, 1902-1906 / Shiela Reaves. 61: pp. 763-70. How Readers and Advertisers Benefit from Local Newspaper Competition / Shu-Ling Chen Everett and Stephen Everett. 66: pp. 76-79. How Readers' Letters May Influence Editors and News Emphasis: A Content Analysis of 10 Newspapers, 1948-1978 / David Pritchard and Dan Berkowitz. 68: pp. 388-95. How Readers Perceive and Use a Small Daily Newspaper / Gerald L. Grotta, Ernest F. Larkin and Barbara De Plois. 52: pp. 711-15. How Religion Editors of Newspapers View Their Jobs and Religion / Don Ranly. 56: pp. 844-49. How Repetition Affects Evaluations of and Information Seeking About Candidates / Lee B. Becker and John C. Doolittle. 52: pp. 611-17. How Reporters and Justices View Coverage of a State Appellate Court / F. Dennis Hale. 52: pp. 106-10. How Reporters Judge Reporters, a Colorado Statehouse Study / Russell E. Shain and John D. Mitchell. 53: pp. 122-23. How Response Rates Compare for Human and Digitized Phone Surveys / Michael Havice. 66: pp. 137-42. How Reuters and AFP Coverage of Independent Africa Compares / Robert L. Bishop. 52: pp. 654-62. How Reviews Affect Interest in and Evaluation of Films / Robert O. Wyatt and David P. Badger. 61: pp. 874-78. How RTNDA Members View Importance of Writing / Stephen Lamoreux and James Bennett. 57: pp. 666-70. How School Achievement Relates to Mass Media Use / H.S. Eswara and Nadig Krishnamurthy. 55: pp. 785-88. How Science News Sections Influence Newspaper Science Coverage: A Case Study / Renate G. Bader. 67: pp. 88-96. How Sex and Race Affect Perceptions of Newscasters / Robert E. Balon, Joseph C. Philport and Charles F. Beadle. 55: pp. 160-64. How Sex Stereotyping Affects Perceptions of News Preferences / Jack E. Orwant and Muriel Cantor. 54: pp. 99-107; 139. How Six Dailies Would Meet Doubling of Postal Rates / Irving I. Raines. 29: pp. 453-5. How Source Affects Response to Public Service Advertising / Jerry R. Lynn, Robert 0. Wyatt, Janet Gaines, Robert Pearce and Bruce VandenBergh. 55: pp. 716-20. How State Courts Have Responded to Gertz in Setting Standards of Fault / William Osier McCarthy. 56: pp. 531-39; 693. How State Open Meeting Laws Now Compare with Those of 1974 / Sharon Hartin Iorio. 62: pp. 741-49. How Telecast's Organization Affects Viewer Retention / Andy Klein. 55: pp. 356-59; 411. How Texas Journalists View Status of FOI Act / Lawrence C. Sutherland. 64: pp. 202-08. How Texas Legislators View News Coverage of Their Work / John Merwin. 48: pp. 269-74. How the Challenge of Television News Affects the Prosperity of Daily Newspapers / Leo Bogart. 52: pp. 403-10. How the Chinese Reds Transfer Mass Grievances into Power / Frederick T. C. Yu. 30: pp. 354-64. How the Gatekeepers View Local Civil Liberties News / Walter Gieber. 37: pp. 199-205. How the Metropolitan Press Covered the 1970 General Election Campaigns in Ohio / John W. Windhauser. 53: pp. 264-70. How the OWI Office of War Information Operates Its Overseas Propaganda Machine / Charles M. Hulten. 19: pp. 349-55. How the Presence of Cable Affects Parental Mediation of TV Viewing / David Atkin, Carrier Heeter and Thomas Baldwin. 66: pp. 557-63. How the Tehran Press Responded to the 1979 Iranian Revolution / Naiim Badii and L. Erwin Atwood. 63: pp. 517-23, 536. How the Times and CBS Report Their Own Poll / Phyllis En-drenny. 59: pp. 112-16. How the Weekly Press Covers News of Local Government / Charles T. Duncan. 29: pp. 283-93. How the Wire Services Reported the Rut-ledge Murder Trial: A Study in Taste / Arthur M. Barnes and Paul I. Lyness. 28: pp. 161-78. How the Wire Services Reported the Rutledge Murder Trial: A Study in Taste / Arthur M. Barnes and Paul I. Lyness. 28: pp. 161-78. How the Yom Kippur War Affected Israeli Legislator's Media Exposure / Dan Caspi and Yehiel Limor. 55: pp. 474-80; 493. How They Look: An Updated Study of American Newspaper Front Pages / Sandra H. Utt and Steve Pasternak. 66: pp. 621-27. How Three Chicago Newspapers Covered the Washington-Epton Campaign / Timothy F. Grainey, Dennis R. Pollack and Lori A. Kusmierek. 61: pp. 352-55, 363. How Time Dependency Influences Media Effects in a Community Controversy / James H. Watt, Jr. and Sjef Van Den Berg. 58: pp. 43-50. How Time Magazine Puts a Story Together / Elihu Ben Klein. 29: pp. 72-3. How Time Stereotyped Three U.S. Presidents / John C. Merrill. 42: pp. 563-70. How to Make Crime News Constructive / Thomas S. Rice. 5,4: pp. 18-22. How to Read a Newspaper in Wartime / Curtis D. MacDougall. 19: pp. 40-6. How Town Administrator's View Relates to Agenda Building in Community Press / Ellen Williamson Kanervo and David W. Kanervo. 66: pp. 308-15. How TV and Film Portrayals Affect Sexual Satisfaction in College Students / Stanley J. Baran. 53: pp. 468-73. How Two Major California Dailies Covered Reagan vs. Brown / Jules Becker and Douglas A. Fuchs. 44: pp. 645-53. How U.S. Magazines Covered Objectors in World War II / Mervin D. Zook. 48: pp. 550-4. How Use of Mass Media Affects Views on Solutions to En-viromental Problems / Kenneth Novic and Peter M. Sandman. 51: pp. 448-52. How Use of Mass Media Affects Views on Solutions to Environmental Problems / Kenneth Novic and Peter M. Sandman. 51: pp. 448-52. How Uses and Gratifications Affect Recall of Television News / Walter Gantz. 55: pp. 664-72; 681. How Valuable to an Advertiser Are Secondary Audiences? / John C. Schweitzer. 63: pp. 752-56, 853. How Values Affect Attitudes Toward Direct Reference Political Advertising / Stuart H. Surlin and Thomas F. Gordon. 54: pp. 89-98. How Varying Reproduction Methods Affects Response to Photographs / Pamela J. Shoemaker and James A. Fosdick. 59: pp. 13-20. How Victor Lawson's Newspaper Covered the Cuban War of 1898 / Benedict K. Zob-rist. 38: pp. 323-31. How Victor Lawson's Newspapers Covered the Cuban War of 1898 / Benedict K. Zobrist. 38: pp. 323-31. How Viewing of MTV Relates to Exposure to Other Media Violence / James R. Walker. 64: pp. 756-62. How Voice Reports, Actualities Affect Recall of Radio News / Lionel Grady. 64: pp. 587-90. How White House Correspondents Feel about Background Briefings / Ted Joseph. 50: pp. 509-16;532. Hpw Florida Dailies Handled the 1952 Presidential Campaign / Sidney Kobre. 30: pp. 163-9. Hudson's History of Journalism Criticized by His Contemporaries / William J. Thorn. 57: pp. 99-106. Huey Pierce Long as Journalist and Propagandist / Burton L. Hotaling. 20: pp. 21-9. Humor and Comparatives in Ads for High and Low-Involvement Products / Bob T.W. Wu, Kenneth E. Crocker, and Martha Rogers. 66: pp. 653-61. Humorous Advertising in the Post, 1920-1939 / Gary B. Wilcox and Sandra E. Moriarty. 61: pp. 436-39. Hungarian Writers and the 1956 Revolution / Alex Nagy. 49: pp. 498-504. I.F. Stone: The Practice of Reporting / Jack Lule. 72: pp. 3, 499-510. IAPA Inter-American Press Association and the Search for Freedom / Simon Hochberger. 34: pp. 80-4. Ideals, Interests and Civil Liberty: The Colonial Press and Freedom, 1735-76 / Clark Rivera. 55: pp. 45-53; 124. Identification of Race in Newspaper Crime Stories / William L. Dulaney. 46: pp. 603-5. Identifying Regional Systems in National Development Research / R. Vincent Farace. 43: pp. 753-60. Ideological Perspectives and Political Tendencies in News Reporting / George Gerbner. 41: pp. 495-508. Il Duce and the National Press Club: How He Almost Made It / Ronald T. Farrar. 44: pp. 556-7. Illinois Farmers' Use of Media During Arab-Israeli Conflict / Arnold M. Barban and C.H. Sandage. 45: pp. 336-7. Illinois Puts Continuing Study Data on IBM Cards, 28:383 Illusions of Media Power: The Third-Person Effect / L. Erwin Atwood. 71: pp. 2, 269-281. Image and Issue Political Information: Message Content or Interpretation / Deirdre D. Johnston. 66: pp. 379-82. Images and the Mass Media / Crispin Maslog. 48: pp. 519-25. Images of Arabs and Israelis in the Prestige Press, 1966-74 / Janice Monti Belkaoui. 55: pp. 732-38; 799. Images of Political Authority In Four Types of Black Newspapers / Harold M. Barger. 50: pp. 645-5 1 ;672. Images of Rosie: A Content Analysis of Women Workers in American Magazine Advertising, 1940-1946 / Charles Lewis and John Neville. 72: pp. 1, 216-227. Images of the United States in the Latin American Press / Louise F. Montgomery. 65: pp. 655-60. Images Through Time: Man-of-the-Year Covers / William G. Christ and Sammye Johnson. 62: pp. 891-93. Immediate vs. Delayed Reward Use of Newspapers by Adolescents / Jack Lyle. 39: pp. 83-5. Immunization—With and Without Use of Counter-Arguments / Edgar Crane. 39: pp. 445-50. Impact of Arousing Commercials on Perceptions of TV News / Seth Finn and Terry M. Hickson. 63: pp. 369-71. Impact of Budget Cuts on CBS News / Joseph R. Dominick. 59: pp. 469-73. Impact of Cable Television on Library Borrowing / E. W. Brody. 61: pp. 686-88. Impact of Consensus Theory on Community Newspaper Organization / Gerald C. Stone and Patrick Mazza. 54: pp. 313-19; 356. Impact of Ethics Codes on Judgments by Journalists: A Natural Experiment / David Pritchard and Madelyn Peroni Morgan. 66: pp. 934-41. Impact of Follow-up Mailings on Return Rates in Survey of Six Different Elite Groups / Michael Ryan. 55: pp. 579-81. Impact of Ownership on Newspaper Quality / David C. Coulson. 71: pp. 2, 403-410. Impact of Radio Ads on New Mexico Mayoral Races / J. Sean McCleneghan. 64: pp. 590-93. Impact of SEC Rule 10b-5 on Corporate Public Relations / Douglas P. Killian. 63: pp. 735-739. Impact of Teletypesetter on Publishing Media / Clifton E. Wilson. 30: pp. 372-3. Impact of the War on Curricula of Schools and Departments of Journalism, 20:99-102 Impact of WESH Case on Procedures for Comparative License Renewals / Milan D. Meeske. 57: pp. 451-55. Impact: A New Method for Evaluating Advertising / George Gallup. 27: pp. 378-82. Impacts of Information Subsidies and Community Structure on Local Press Coverage of Environmental Contamination / Robert J. Griffin and Sharon Dunwoody. 72: pp. 2, 271-284. Impartial Spectator in the Marketplace of Ideas: The Principles of Adam Smith as an Ethical Basis for Regulation of Corporate Speech / Robert L. Kerr. 79: pp. 2, 394-415. Implementing Televised Coverage of Sessions of the U.S. Congress / Ronald Garay. 55: pp. 527-39. Importance in Content Analysis: A Validity Problem / Milton D. Stewart. 30: pp. 286-93. Importance of Diversity in Controversy over Financial Interest and Syndication / Michael A. McGregor. . 61: pp. 831-34. Importing Foreign News: A Case Study of the German Service of the Associated Press / Jürgen Wilke and Bernhard Rosenberger. 71: pp. 2, 421-432. Impressing Accuracy / Edwin G. Burrows. 2,1: pp. 10. Improving the Image of Advertising Education / S. Watson Dunn. 39: pp. 75-8. In Canada's Centennial Year, U.S. Mass Media Influence Probed / Earle Beattie. 44: pp. 667-72. Inadequate to Prevent the Present: The American Mercury at 50 / Fenwick Anderson. 51: pp. 297-302; 382. Inclination of Nations to Control Press and Attitudes on Professionalization / John C. Merrill. 65: pp. 839-44. Inclusion of Useful Detail in Newspaper Coverage of a High-Level Nuclear Waste Siting Controversy / Marshel D. Rossow and Sharon Dunwoody. 68: pp. 87-100. Incomes of Journalism Graduates from Iowa State College, 1922-1939 / Kenneth R. Marvin. 18: pp. 18-20. Increasing Agreement on Grading among Reporting Instructors / Edgar Crane. 36: pp. 49-52. Increasing Concentration of Press Ownership in New Zealand / Pat O'Malley. 51: pp. 329-32. Increasing Learning from TV News / Richard M. Perloff, Ellen A. Wartella and Lee B. Becker. 59: pp. 83-86. Increasing Reliability in Content Analysis / Guido H. Stempel III. 32: pp. 449-55. Indian Journal, Voice of the Creek Tribe, Now Oklahoma's Oldest Newspaper / Sam G. Riley. 59: pp. 46-51. Indian Mass Media and Cultural Media: Comparisons and Conclusions / Christine A. Loveland. 54: pp. 532-37; 572. Indiana Legal Leaders' Perceptions of Camera Trial Access Arguments / Greg Stefaniak. 61: pp. 399-403. Individual and Routine Forces in Gatekeeping / Pamela J. Shoemaker, Martin Eichholz, Eunyi Kim, and Brenda Wrigley. 78: pp. 2 , 233-246. Individual Differences and Inoculation Against Persuasion / Vernon A. Stone. 46: pp. 267-73. Individual Differences in Ethical Values of Public Relations Practitioners / Jacob Shamir, Barbara Strauss Reed and Steven Connell. 67: pp. 956-63. Individual vs. Social Predictors of Information Seeking / Steven H. Chaffee and Jack M. McLeod. 50: pp. 237-45. Individual, Organizational, and Societal Influences on Media Role Perceptions: A Comparative Study of Journalists in China, Taiwan, and the United States / Jian-Hua Zhu et al. 74: pp. 1, 84-96. Industrial Journalism: An Appraisal of a Growing Field / Willard Swain. 21: pp. 318-23. Influence Dealers: A Path Analysis Model of Agenda Building during Richard Nixon’s War on Drugs / Thomas J. Johnson and Wayne Wanta, et al. 73: pp. 1, 181-194. Influence of Cable on Television News Audiences / Thomas F. Baldwin, Marianne Barrett and Benjamin Bates. 69: pp. 651-58. Influence of High School Journalism on Choice of Career / Clifford F. Weigle. 34: pp. 39-45. Influence of In-State Election Poll Reports on Candidate Preference in 1972 / Harold de Bock. 53: pp. 457-62. Influence of News Coverage of the Scandal on PTL Viewers / Robert Abelman. 68: pp. 101-110. Influence of Perceived Editorial Concern and Role Concept of Source Reliance / Frederick Fico. 63: pp. 322-30. Influence of Telegraph on Wisconsin Newspaper Growth / Bradford W. Scharlott. 66: pp. 710-15. Influence of the Ford-Carter Debates on Dutch TV Viewers / Harold de Bock. 55: pp. 583-85. Influences in TV Newscasters' On-Camera Image / Rick Houlberg and John Dimmick. 57: pp. 481-85. Influences of Editors, Readers, and Personal Opinions on Reporters / Ruth C. Flegel and Steven H. Chaffee. 48: pp. 645-51. Influences of Party and Incumbency on 1984 Michigan Election Coverage / Frederick Fico, John Clogston and Gary Pizante. 65: pp. 709-13. Information and Decision Making in Economic Development / James E. Grunig. 46: pp. 565-75. Information Content in Print Advertising / Gene R. Laczniak. 56: pp. 324-27; 345. Information Distortion and Personality / Jerome B. Kernan and Leslie B. Heiman. 49: pp. 698-701. Information Flow, Influence Flow and the Decision-Making Process / Nan Lin. 48: pp. 33-40;61. Information Graphics in 30 Daily Newspapers / Edward J. Smith and Donna J. Hajash. 65: pp. 714-18. Information Needs of Publishers: Basis for Newspaper Research / Jack B. Haskins. 47: pp. 31-40. Information Overload in the Newsroom / D. Charles Whitney. 58: pp. 69-76; 161. Information Richness and Newspaper Pulitzer Prizes / Kathleen A. Hansen. 67: pp. 930-35. Information Seeking and Information Processing Newspapers Versus Videotext / Eugenia Zerbinos. 67: pp. 920-29. Information Selection Processes and Galvanic Skin Response / Lewis Donohew and John R. Baseheart. 51: pp. 33-9. Information Subsidy and Agenda-Building in Local Television News / Dan Berkowitz and Douglas B. Adams. 67: pp. 723-31. Information Theory and Mass Communication / Wilbur Schramm. 32: pp. 131-46. Information Utility as a Predictor of Newspaper Readership / Georgette Wang. 54: pp. 791-94. Informational Content of American and Japanese Television Commercials / Jyotika Ramaprasad and Kazumi Hasegawa. 69: pp. 612-22. Initial Construction of Ferraro tn Newspaper Editorials / Jane Blankenship, Serafin Mendez-Mendez, Jong Guen Kang and Joseph Giordano. 63: pp. 378-82. Inner-Directed and Other-Directed Values of Professional Journalists / Stuart H. Schwartz. 55: pp. 721-25; 754. Institutional Paralysis in the Press: The Cold War in Washington State / Gerald J. Baldasty and Betty Houchin Win-field. 58: pp. 273-78; 285. Integrating Foreign Languages with Journalism Programs / William F. Swindler. 30: pp. 370-1. Integration of Typography and Copy-reading Classes / Kenneth R. Marvin. 16: pp. 50-1. Intellectual Content in Journalism / Eric W. Alien. 15: pp. 274-81. Intellectual History, Social History, Cultural History, and Our History / David Paul Nord. 67: pp. 645-48. Intellectuals‘ Property: Universities, Professors, and the Problem of Copyright in the Internet Age / Matthew D. Bunker. 78: pp. 4, 675-687. Intension and Authoritarianism: A Study in General Semantics / John E. Kottman. 40: pp. 575-9. Intension and Authorizationism: A Study m General Semantics / E. John Kottmann. 4U' j/5-*7. Interactions and Nonlinearity in Mass Communication: Connecting Theory and Methodology / William P. Eveland Jr. 74: pp. 2, 400-416. Interactive Disaster Communication on the Internet: A Content Analysis of Sixty-Four Disaster Relief Home Pages / Mary Jae Paul. 78: pp. 4, 739-753. Interactivity, Online Journalism, and English-Language Web Newspapers in Asia / Brian L. Massey and Mark R. Levy. 76: pp. 1, 138-151. Intercounty Group Ownership of Daily Newspapers and the Decline of Competition for Readers / Stephen Lacy and Todd F. Simon. 74: pp. 4, 814-825. Interest-Group Influence on the Media Agenda: A Case Study / Kyle Huckins. 76: pp. 1, 76-86. Interim Report on Proposed Accrediting Plan for Education for Journalism, 22:387-90 Interlinking Pathways / Ben Hibbs. 3,1: pp. 31-2. Intermedia Agenda Setting in the 1996 Presidential Election / Thomas P. Boyle. 78: pp. 1, 26-44. Inter-Media Standardization: a Q-Analysis of News Editors / Robert W. Clyde and James K. Buckalew. 46: pp. 349-51. Intermediary Communicators in the International Flow of News / John T. Mc-Nelly. 36: pp. 23-6. Internal Propaganda: Political Ins and Outs / John D. Stevens. 45: pp. 122-3. Internal Work Motivation: Predictor of Using Ethical Heuristics and Motivations / H. Allen White and Michael W. Singletary. 70: pp. 381-92. International Affairs and the American Newspaper Guild / Sam Kuczun. 43: pp. 65 5-64. International Broadcasting: Still a Jangle of Nerves / John W. Gerber. 23: pp. 160-3. International Communication as a Field: A Study of Journalism Quarterly Citations / K.E.M. Kent and Ramona Rush. 54: pp. 580-83. International Communication of Science Information / Rhoda Metraux. 40: pp. 332-8. International Communications, 40:2. Incorporates Foreign Communications, Vols. 28-40; The Foreign Press, Vols. 14-27. International Conflict Coverage in Japanese Local Daily Newspapers / Hiromi Cho and Stephen Lacy. 77: pp. 4, 830-845. International Gazettes and Politics of Europe in the Revolutionary Period / Jeremy Popkin. 62: pp. 482-88. International News and Borrowed News in the New York Times: An Update / Daniel Riffe, Charles F. Aust, Rhonda J. Gibson, Elizabeth K. Viall, and Huiuk Yi. 70: pp. 638-46. International News Borrowing: A Trend Analysis / Daniel Riffe. 61: pp. 142-48. International News Exposure and Images of Nations / John T. McNeIly and Fausto Izcaray. 63: pp. 546-53. International News Flow in the Expatriate English-Language Press / John Lee. 42: pp. 632-8. International News in U.S. Media: Perceptions of Foreign Students / Kasisomayajula Viswanath. 65: pp. 952-59. International News Photos in U.S. and Canadian Papers / Roy E. Blackwood. 64: pp. 195-99. International Origins of the Newspapers: The Establishment of Periodicity in Print / Eric W. Alien. 7: pp. 307-19. International Persuasion Variables Are Tested Across Three Cultures / Harold E. Hayes. 48: pp. 714-23. International Protection of Rights in News / Fredrick S. Siebert. 9: pp. 290-304. International Transmission of News and the Right of Correction / David J. Exley. 30: pp. 198-207. Internationalism and Mass Communications / Gary O. Coldevin. 49: pp. 365-8. Interpersonal and Mass Communication in Children's Political Socialization / Marilyn Jackson-Beeck. 56: pp. 48-53. Interpersonal Communication and Cognitive Modernity: a Study of Socialization in Lima, Peru / Ramona R. Rush. 49: pp. 327-39. Interpersonal Communication and the Agenda-Setting Process / Wayne Wanta and Yi-Chen Wu. 69: pp. 847-55. Interpersonal Communication in News Diffusion: A Study of Magic Johnson’s Announcement / Michael D. Basil and William J. Brown. 71: pp. 2, 305-320. Interpret the News / W. M. Kiplinger. 13: pp. 289-94. Interpretation of Issues and Voter Decision-Making Strategies: A New Perspective on Issue-Oriented Election Coverage / David Domke and Dhavan V. Shah. 72: pp. 1, 45-71. 'Interpretative' News Stories Compared with 'Spot' News / John DeMott. 50: pp. 102-8. Interpretive Reporting of the Vietnam War by Anchormen / George Bailey. 53: pp. 319-24. Intertwining of Campaign News and Advertising: The Content and Electoral Effects of Newspaper Ad Watches / Young Min. 79: pp. 4, 927-944. Invasion of Poland Photos in Four American Newspapers / Michael D. Sherer. 61: pp. 422-26. Invasion of Privacy: A Study in Contradictions / Norris G. Davis. 30: pp. 179-88. Invisible Power: Newspaper News Sources and the Limits of Diversity / Jane Delano Brown, Carl R. Bybee, Stanley T. Wearden and Dulcie Murdock Straughan. 64: pp. 45-54. Ireland's Second TV Channel: Seeking National Culture and Viewer Choice / W.J. Howell.Jr. 56: pp. 77-86. Irving Bacheller's Pioneer Syndicate / Charles E. Samuels. 34: pp. 90-1. Is All-Cap Copy Harder for Linotype Operators to set? / Bernard Stern. 26: pp. 440-2. Is Believability of Puffery Affected by Brand Credibility? / Bruce VandenBergh. 60: pp. 344-47. Is Bigger Better In Yellow Pages Ads? / Dennis Hinde and Gary Scofield. 61: pp. 185-87. Is Chandler a Final Rewrite of Estes / James M. Jennings II. 59: pp. 66-73. Is Daily Circulation Keeping Pace with the Nation's Growth? / Wilbur Peterson. 36: pp. 12-22. Is Ethical Journalism Simply Objective Reporting? / John C. Merrill. 62: pp. 391-93. Is it ETAION RSHLDCU or ETAOIN SRHLDCU? / Lynn L. Pulford. 56: pp. 870-71. Is Media Exposure Unidimensional? A Socioeconomic Approach / Richard R. Martin, John T. McNelly and Fausto Izcaray. 53: pp. 619-25. Is Religious Knowledge Gained From Broadcasts? / Gary D. Gaddy and David Pritchard. 63: pp. 840-44. Is the Kansas City Star a Waning Luminary? / Charles L. Allen. 5,3: pp. 1-14. Is the Medium the Message?: An Experimental Test with Morbid News / Ellen M. Bennett, Jill Dianne Swenson and Jeff S. Wilkinson. 69: pp. 921-28. Is There a Place for Instruction in Journalism? / J. L. Morrill. 15: pp. 28-34. Is There a U.S. Audience for International Broadcasts? / Don Smith. 39: pp. 86-7. Is Travel Writing a Growing Profession? / Larry Wood. 54: pp. 761-64. Is U.S. Coverage of the Third World Imbalanced / S.M. Mazharul Haque. 60: pp. 521-23. ISKCON Court Decisions: Setback for Proselytizing Rights / Achal Mehra. 61: pp. 109-16. Israeli Elite Journalists: Views on Freedom and Responsibility / Jacob Shamir. 65: pp. 589-94. Issue and Personality Information In Newspaper Political Advertising / Thomas A. Bowers. 49: pp. 446-52. Issue Competition and Attention Distraction: A Zero-Sum Theory of Agenda-Setting / Jian-Hua Zhu. 69: pp. 825-36. Issue Importance and Trust in Mass Media / Albert Gunther and Dominic L. Lasorsa. 63: pp. 844-48. Issues in Political Advertising in a Deep South Gubernatorial Race / Camille Elebash and James Rosene. 59: pp. 420-23. It Isn't ETAOIN SHRDLU; It's ETAONI RSHDLC, / Irving E. Fang. 43: pp. 761-2. Italian Language Press / Walter A. Fati. 17: pp. 383-8. Italian Newspapers Restricted by Controls and Weak Economy / Wallace E. Neal. 27: pp. 58-61. Italian Newspapers Restricted by Controls and Weak Economy, 27:58-61 Italian Weekly Magazines / J.H. Schacht. 47: pp. 138-41. It's All in the Family: Siblings and Program Choice Conflict / Susan Brown Zahn and Stanley J. Baran. 61: pp. 847-52. Ivy Lee and Rockefeller Press Relations / Ray Eldon Hiebert. 43: pp. 327-31. Jackie Robinson and the Press / William G. Kelley. 53: pp. 137-39. Jacksonians Discipline a Party Editor: Economic Leverage and Political Exile / Robert K. Stewart. 66: pp. 591-99. James Catnach: Master of Street Literature / Ted Peterson. 27: pp. 157-63. James Creelman, the New York World and the Port Arthur Massacre / Jeffery M. Dorwart. 50: pp. 697-701. Japanese Politicians' Exposure to National and Local Dailies / Ofer Feldman. 63: pp. 821-26. Japanese-American Relocation During World War II: A Study of California Editorial Reactions / Lloyd Chiasson. 68: pp. 263-68. Jefferson and the Press: the Resolution of an Antinomy / Jan C. Robbins. 48: pp. 421-30; 465. Job Satisfaction Among Newspaperwomen / Grace H. Barrett. 61: pp. 593-99. Job Satisfaction among Newsworkers: The Influence of Professionalism, Perceptions of Organizational Structure, and Social Attributes / George Pollard. 72: pp. 3, 682-697. Job Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction Among Journalism Graduates / Harold C. Shaver. 55: pp. 54-61; 108. Job Satisfaction and Its Correlates Among Public Relations Workers / Terry Lynn Rentner and James H. Bissland. 67: pp. 950-55. Jobs Again More Numerous than Journalism Graduates / Charles T. Duncan. 31: pp. 357-60. Jobs Plentiful, Graduates Scarce, National Survey Shows Again / Charles T. Duncan. 32: pp. 476-8. Jobs Plentiful, Pay Higher for Journalism Graduates / Charles T. Duncan. 37: pp. 585-6. Joe Tumulty and the Press / Douglas M. Bloomfield. 42: pp. 413-21. John D. Stevens and Robert P. Knight, eds. / 45:584-96; 772-85. John Dunlap: The Political Economy of a Printer's Success / Dwight L. Teeter, Jr. 52: pp. 3-8; 55. John Dunton's Periodicals / Theodore Hatfield. 10: pp. 209-25. John Milton's Place in Journalism History: Champion or Turncoat / Mark Fackler and Clifford G. Christians. 57: pp. 563-70. John Wesley Dafoe: Canada's Liberal Voice / Robert V. Hudson. 47: pp. 151-3. Johnson's Information Strategy for Vietnam: An Evaluation / Walter Bunge, Robert V. Hudson and Chung Woo Suh. 45: pp. 419-25. Josephus Daniels and the Bassett Academic Freedom Case / Joseph L. Morrison. 39: pp. 187-95. Journalism Education in Small Protestant Colleges / Ruth M. Eshenaur. 43: pp. 558-60. Journalism Accrediting at the End of Five Years / Norval N. Luxon. 28: pp. 483-7. Journalism and Creative Writing / Harry T. Baker. 3,2: pp. 37-40. Journalism and Journalism Education In the Two Germanics Today / Manfred Ruhl. 50: pp. 767-71. Journalism and Journalism Education In the Two Germanies Today / Manfred Ruhl. 50: pp. 767-71. Journalism and the English Department / John E. Drewry. 6,2: pp. 22-4. Journalism and the New Philosophy / Berton J. Ballard. 13: pp. 280-8. Journalism as a Profession in a Developing Society: Metropolitan Turkish Newsmen / Oguz B. Nayman, Charles K. Atkin and Garrett J. O'Keefe. 50: pp. 68-76. Journalism as Applied Social Science / Eric W. Alien. 4,1: pp. 1-7. Journalism Behind Barbed Wire, 1942-44: An Arkansas Relocation Center Newspaper / Jay Freidlander. 62: pp. 243-46, 271. Journalism Education and the Social Sciences / Russell J. Jandoli. 34: pp. 63-7. Journalism Education in Asia: a Symposium / Chia-shih Hsu, Crispin Maslog and Tong-jae Cho. 49: pp. 116-22; 12 8. Journalism Education in Britain Enters a Period of Change / Guy H. Stewart. 45: pp. 106-12. Journalism Education in Chile: A Model for Latin America? / Erling H. Erlandson. 44: pp. 314-6. Journalism Education in the Joyful Sixties / Robert L. Jones. 45: pp. 729-35. Journalism Education Issues Covered in Two Publications / Edward J. Smith. 57: pp. 491-95. Journalism Education, the Media and The New Industrial State / Leslie G. Moeller. 45: pp. 496-508. Journalism Education: Maintaining Idealism in a Time of Adversity / Kenneth Starck. 59: pp. 694-96. Journalism Educators and the Press Council Idea: A Symposium / James W. Markham, H. Eugene Goodwin, Edmund M. Midura and J. Edward Gerald. 45: pp. 77-85. Journalism Enrollment Up Again: Reaches 33,106 / Paul V. Peterson. 47: pp. 831-3. Journalism Enrollments Again Hit New High / Paul V. Peterson. 45: pp. 807-9. Journalism Enrollments for 1966 / F.J. Price. 43: pp. 818-21. Journalism Enrollments for 1967 / F.J. Price. 44: pp. 812-5. Journalism Enrollments for 1969 / Paul V. Peterson. 46: pp. 893-5. Journalism Enrollments Up 21.5% at Record High / Frank James Price. 42: pp. 712-5. Journalism Field Activity / Marc N. Goodnow. 8: pp. 329-41. Journalism Graduates Available for Newspaper Jobs in 1943, 20:104 Journalism History Courses in the United States / Harold L. Nelson. 37: pp. 424-5. Journalism History Writing, 1975-1983 / Jean Folkerts and Stephen Lacy. 62: pp. 585-88. Journalism in China: 1933 / Vernon Nash. 10: pp. 316-22. Journalism in England: 1933 / Robert W. Desmond. 10: pp. 266-72. Journalism in France: 1933 / Georges Jubin. 10: pp. 273-82. Journalism in Germany: 1933 / J. Emlyn Williams. 10: pp. 283-8. Journalism in High School / Grant M. Hyde. 2,1: pp. 1-9; 4,4: pp. 46-53. Journalism in Italy: 1933 / Alfonso Ar-bib-Costa. 10: pp. 289-91. Journalism in Japan: 1933 / Kanesada Hanazono. 10: pp. 309-15. Journalism in Liberal Education / Clarence E. Cason. 8: pp. 141-52. Journalism in Poland / Marian Tyro-wicz. 10: pp. 27-32. Journalism in Russia: 1933 / Vladimir Krassov. 10: pp. 292-5. Journalism in South America: 1933 / J. Edward Gerald. 10: pp. 302-8. Journalism in the First Democracy / Greece. Journalism in the Small Liberal Arts College / Lyne M. Crist. 35: pp. 348-50. Journalism in the United States: 1933 / Wfflard G. Bleyer. 10: pp. 296-301. Journalism Instruction Costs by Credit Hours / Keen Rafferty. 27: pp. 318-20. Journalism Instruction in Teachers' Colleges / Louis E. Ingelhart. 31: pp. 237-8. Journalism Labor Force Supply and Demand: Is Oversupply an Explanation for Low Wages? / Lee B. Becker, Vernon A. Stone, and Joseph D. Graf. 73: pp. 3, 519-533. Journalism Majors Offered by 212 Colleges, Survey Shows / Paul V. Peterson. 47: pp. 160-2. Journalism Makes the Style / Donald A. Sears and Margaret Bourland. 47: pp. 504-9. Journalism Opportunities in the Armed Forces / Jack B. Haskins. 31: pp. 232-6. Journalism Research and Scientific Method / Bruce H. Westley. 35: pp. 161-9. Journalism Research and Scientific Method: II / Bruce H. Westley. 35: pp. 307-16. Journalism Research Around the World / Raymond B. Nixon. 35: pp. 3-14. Journalism Research in Relation to Regional History / Robert L. Housman. 13: pp. 402-6. Journalism Research: A 20-Year Perspective / Richard M. Perloff. 53: pp. 123-26. Journalism Research: A Twenty Year Perspective / Richard M. Perloff. 53: pp. 123-26. Journalism School Courses in International Communications / James W. Mark-ham. 33: pp. 201-6. Journalism Teachers' Relations with Their Colleagues and the Press / Charles L. Alien. 18: pp. 42-4. Journalism Teaching in the Junior Colleges / Lester G. Benz. 44: pp. 118-21. Journalism Teaching, Vols. 22,24-25 Journalism Teaching: A New Approach to Teaching Courses in Editorial Writing / A. L. Higginbotham. 25: pp. 170-3. Journalism Teaching: Some Observations on Teaching Journalism in a Night School / George E. Simmons. 24: pp. 348-50. Journalism Teaching—A Forum for AATJ, Vols. 22,24-27. Journalism Teaching —A Forum for AEJ, Vols. 28-40. Journalism Teaching—A Forum for AEJ, Vols. 28-40. Incorporates Journalism Teaching—A Forum for AATJ, Vols. 22,24-27 Journalism, Communications and the Future of the Discipline, A Symposium / William Porter, Richard F. Carter, Jay Jensen and Theodore Peterson. 40: pp. 580-93. Journalism, Technical Training and the Social Sciences / Ralph D. Casey. 9: pp. 31-45. Journalism: The Way It Is, as Seen by Black Reporters and Students / Melvin Mencher. 46: pp. 499-504;544. Journalism's Role in Technical Cooperation / Jerome Ellison. 33: pp. 413-6. Journalism—What Is It? A Re-definition / Bryant Kearl. 20: pp. 41-4. Journalist and Librarian Roles, Information Technologies and Newsmaking / Jean Ward and Kathleen A. Hansen. 68: pp. 491-98. Journalist Wanted: Trade-Journal Ads as Indicators of Professional Values / Susan Caudill, Ed Caudill and Michael W. Singletary. 64: pp. 576-80. Journalistic Advice of Ninety Years Ago, 23:395 Journalistic Authority: Textual Strategies of Legitimation / Lisbeth Lipari. 73: pp. 4, 821-834. Journalistic Education in the United States, Vols. 3-4,6 Journalistic Education Under the Third Reich / Reuel R. Barlow. 12: pp. 357-66. Journalistic Instruction in the South / John E. Drewry. 4,4: pp. 31-9. Journalistic Writing Association, 2,4:48 Journalists and Mobilizing Information / James E. Lemert, Barry N. Mitzman, Michael A. Seither, Roxana H. Cook and Regina Hackett. 54: pp. 721-26. Journalists and Novelists: A Study of Diverging Styles / Wayne A. Danielson, Dominic L. Lasorsa and Dae S. Im. 69: pp. 436-46. Journalists and Public Relations Practitioners: Why the Antagonism? / Michael Ryan and David L. Martinson. 65: pp. 131-40. Journalists and the Overtime Provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act / Robert Jensen. 73: pp. 2, 417-426. Journalists as Plaintiffs in Libel Suits Since 1966 / George E. Stevens. 51: pp. 134-36. Journalists in Israel: A Statistical Portrait / Raphael E. Gill. 36: pp. 57-62. Journalists’ and Public Relations Practitioners’ News Values: Perceptions and Cross-Perceptions / Lynne M. Sallot, Thomas M. Steinfatt, and Michael B. Salwen. 75: pp. 2, 366-377. Journalists’ Perceptions of How Newspaper and Broadcast News Competition Affects Newspaper Content / David C. Coulson and Stephen Lacy. 73: pp. 2, 354-363. Journalists’ Perceptions of Online Information-Gathering Problems / Bruce Garrison. 77: pp. 3, 500-514. 'JQ' References: A Study of Professional Change / Percy H. Tannebaum and Bradley S. Greenberg. 38: pp. 203-7. Judge's Perceptions of Fair Trial-Free Press Issue / Robert E. Drechsel. 62: pp. 388-90. Judging Public Interest in Libel: The Gertz Decision's Contribution / Steven Helle. 61: pp. 117-24. Judgment and Arithmetic in Headline Writing / Keen Rafferty. 29: pp. 211-2. Judicial Definitions of the Newspaper / James E. Pollard. 17: pp. 232-46. Judicial Linking of Intentional Emotional Distress to Intrusion / Bruce L. Plopper. 67: pp. 40-50. Junior College Journalists: Characteristics from 46 California Departments / Tom Pasqua. 46: pp. 371-4; 418. Justice White and the First Amendment / Deckle McLean. 56: pp. 305-10. Justice William Brennan and the Failed Theory of Actual Malice / Donald M. Gillmor. 29: pp. 249-55. Kansas Ad Managers Cite Need for Sales Ability / George Link. 36: pp. 482-3. Kansas Border Town Newspapers and the Pike's Peak Gold Rush / Calvin W. Gower. 44: pp. 281-8. Kansas Publishers—A Professional Analysis / Raymond D. Lawrence. 15: pp. 337-48, 378. Keeping the Gates at the Chicago Defender / Howard L. Seemann. 48: pp. 275-8. 'Keeping the Gates' for Gatekeepers: The Effect of Wire News / D. Charles Whitney and Lee B. Becker. 59: pp. 60-65. Kefauver versus Crime: Television Boosts a Senator / Ivan Doig. 39: pp. 483-90. Kennedy and the Press: The First Six Months / Earl Hutchmson. 38: pp. 453-9. Kenya's Maligned African Press: Time for a Reassessment / James F. Scotton. 52: pp. 30-36. 'Key Visuals' as Correlates of Interest in TV Ads / Leonard N. Reid and David Haan. 56: pp. 865-68. Khrushchev and the Berlin 'Ultimatum': the Jackal Syn-dromee and the Cold War / J. Herbert Altschull. 54: pp. 545-51; 565. Killing Gnats with a Sledgehammer? Case Study: Fairness Doctrine and a Broadcast License Denial / Timothy W. Gleason. 68: pp. 805-813. King Sears, the Mob and Freedom of the Press in New York, 1765-76 / Dwight L. Teeter. 41: pp. 539-44. KIPC-FM Pueblo Indian Radio: A Case Study of a Failure / Stephen E. Rada. 56: pp. 97-101; 133. Knowledge about Others’ Reaction to a Public Service Announcement: The Impact of Self Persuasion and Third-Person Perception / H. Allen White and John F. Dillon. 77: pp. 4, 788-803. Knowledge Gaps, Social Locators, and Media Schemata: Gaps, Reverse Gaps, and Gaps of Disaffection / Eric S. Fredin, Teresa Haugen Monnett, and Gerald M. Kosicki. 71: pp. 1, 176-190. Krokodil — Satire for the Soviets / Marian Pehowski. 55: pp. 726-31. L’affaire Jake Powell: The Minority Press Goes to Bat against Segregated Baseball / Chris Lamb. 76: pp. 1, 21-34. La Prensa and Freedom of the Press in Argentina / Donald B. Easum. 28: pp. 229-37. Labels Used to Define Central American Situation / John Sumser. 64: pp. 850-53. Labor in Radio News: An Analysis of Content / Leila A. Sussman. 22: pp. 207-14. Labor in the Radio News: An Analysis of Content / Leila A. Sussmann. 22: pp. 207-14. Labor Is News—A Reporter's View / Arnold Aslakson. 17: pp. 151-8. Labor Press Demands Equal Education in Age of Jackson / C. K. McFarland and Robert L. Thistlewaite. 65: pp. 600-08. Labor Press Functions and Reader Preferences / Manny N. Schor. 26: pp. 75-7. Labor's Charge of Unfair: A Libel Risk for Newsmen / William D. Krahling. 38: pp. 347-50. Lag in Economic Recovery Reflected in French Press / Leon Rollin. 25: pp. 59-62. Laggards and Leaders in Ethical Journalism 11: pp. 284-300. Language Ability as a Factor in Cloze Scores / J. K. Hvistendahl. 35: pp. 353-4. Language Use and Political Environments in Media Coverage of 'Super Tuesday' / Donald L. Fry and Virginia H. Fry. 63: pp. 719-27. Large Daily Newspapers Have Improved Coverage of Religion / Ernest C. Hynds. 64: pp. 444-48. Latest from the Canadian Revolution: Early War Correspondence in the New York Herald / Jonas Bjork. 71: pp. 4, 851-859. Latin America on Network TV / Waltraud Queiser Morales. 61: pp. 157-60. Latino Media Use for Cultural Maintenance / Diana I. Rios and Stanley O. Gaines Jr. 75: pp. 4, 746-761. Law of the Press—A Supplementary Bibliography / William F. Swindler, comp. 17: pp. 159-60. Law That Led to Free Press Passed Just 500 Years Ago / Charles Stuart. 61: pp. 689-91. Leader and Editor Views of Role of Press in Community Development / G.A. Donohue, C.N. Olien and P.J. Tichenor. 62: pp. 367-72. Leaks — A Dilemma for Editors as Well as Officials / Hugh M. Culbertson. 57: pp. 402-08. Learning from News: Effects of Message Consistency and Medium on Recall and Inference Making / Robert H. Wicks and Dan G. Drew. 68: pp. 155-64. Leftists Distorted Press Laws to Capture Czech Newspapers / Robert E. Black. 26: pp. 181-5. Legal Constraints on the Press in Post-Junta Greece, 1974-77 / Manny Paraschos. 60: pp. 48-54. Legal Controls of Communications as America Enters World War II / Russell I. Thackrey. 19: pp. 24-7. Legal Liabilities for Pictures / Frank Thayer. 24: pp. 233-8. Legal Problems of Radio News: A Summary / Fred S. Siebert. 23: pp. 189-92. Legal Protection for a Magazine Article Idea / George F. Stevens. 61: pp. 679-82. Legally Enforceable Reporter-Source Agreements: Chilling News Gathering at the Source? / Matthew D. Bunker and Sigman L. Splichal. 70: pp. 939-46. Legislation Governing the Newspapers of Sweden / Sten Dehlgren. 20: pp. 225-9. Legislator's Advertising Message in Campaign in Seven States in 1986 / Margaret A. Latimer. 66: pp. 338-46. Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev: Three Concepts of the Press / Mark W. Hopkins. 42: pp. 523-31. Let's Sightsee Radiovision --TV Terms That Didn't Last / Dave Berkman. 63: pp. 626-27. Letters in Mass Magazines as Out-croppings of Public Concern / Donald F. Roberts, Linda A. Sikorski and William J. Paisley. 46: pp. 743-52. Letters to the Editor: Hazy Reflections of Public Opinion / David L. Grey and Trevor R. Brown. 47: pp. 450-6;471. Levels of Science Writing in Public Information Sources / G. Ray Funkhouser. 47: pp. 721-6. L'Homme Libre — L'Homme Enchaine: How a Journalist Handled the Press / Robert A. Burnett. 50: pp. 708-15. L'Homme Litre — L'Homme Enchaine: How a Journalist Handled the Press / Robert A. Burnett. 50: pp. 708-15. Libel and Business Executives: The Public Figure Problem / Robert E. Drechsel and Deborah Moon. 60: pp. 709-10. Libel and the Opinion Writer: The Fact-Opinion Distinction / Harry W. Stonecipher and Don Sneed. 64: pp. 491-98. Libel Awards Average $2,800 in Michigan / Melvin Lostutter. 29: pp. 66-8. Libel Consequences of Headlines / Deckle McLean. 66: pp. 924-29. Libel Law and the Press in Japan / Kyu Ho Youm. 67: pp. 1103-1112. Libel Laws and South Carolina Newspapers / Reid H. Montgomery. 32: pp. 215-6. Libel Laws of Modern Japan and South Korea Are Compared / Hamid Mowlana and Chul-Soo Chin. 48: pp. 326-30; 348. Liberal Arts and Journalism: A Study of Curricula Structure, / Walter Wilcox. 35: pp. 459-63. Liberal Journals and the Moscow Trials of 1936-38 / James K. Libbey. 52: pp. 85-92; 137. Licensing Journalists in Latin America: An Appraisal / Jerry W. Knudson. 73: pp. 4, 878-889. Lifting the Veil: Ethics Bodies, the Citizen-Critic, and the First Amendment / Matthew D. Bunker. 70: pp. 98-107. Limitations on the State as Editor in State-Owned Broadcast Stations / William Hanks and Lemuel Schofield. 63: pp. 797-801. Limits on the 'Freed' Press of 18th- and 19th-century Europe / Charles A. Ruud. 56: pp. 521-30; 693. Lincoln-Douglas Debates of 1858 Forced New Role on the Press / Tom Reilly. 56: pp. 734-43; 752. Linking Conversation to Mass Communication: The Galley Case / Donald J. Brenner and Charles R. Mauldin. 51: pp. 124-29. Linking TV Program Orientations and Gratifications: An Experimental Approach / Serena Stanford and Betsy Riccomini. 61: pp. 76-82. Listenability and Readability: An Experimental Investigation / Carl Jon Denbow. 52: pp. 285-90. Listener Opinions of Radio-TV Advertising Claims / Pat Cranston. 35: pp. 385-90. Listener Perception of Radio News / John W. Wright II and Lawrence A. Hosman. 63: pp. 802-08, 814. Literary Allusions in Selected Newspaper Editorials / Roberta Clay. 37: pp. 231-40. Literary Criticism in America / Allan Nevins. Vols. 2-3. Live ABC, CBS and NBC Interviews During Three Democratic Conventions / David L. Womack. 62: pp. 838-44. Live Television Interviews at the 1988 Democratic Convention / David L. Womack. 66: pp. 670-74. Live TV Interviews at the 1984 GOP Convention / David L. Womack. 65: pp. 1006-09. Local and Topical Pervasive Public Figures After Gertz / George E. Stevens. 66: pp. 463-66. Local Breaking News: Sources, Technology, and News Routines / Kathleen A. Hansen, Jean Ward, Joan L. Conners, and Mark Neuzil. 71: pp. 3, 561-572. Local Broadcast Gatekeeping During Natural Disasters / Jerry J. Waxman. 50: pp. 751-8. Local Broadcast News Editors and Managers: A Multiple Station, Single Market Study / John Hewitt and Rick Houlberg. 63: pp. 834-39. Local Broadcasting Practices in Hometown Radio Stations / Jack B. Haskins. 29: pp. 433-6. Local Business Press: New Phenomenon in the Marketplace / Bruce G. Vanden Bergh, Alan D. Fletcher and Mary A. Adrian. 61: pp. 645-49. Local Government Referenda and Paid Advertising / Gene Rebcook. 43: pp. 505-9. Local News Channel Preferences in Puerto Rico / R. Vincent Farace. 45: pp. 692-7. Local News Credibility: Newspapers vs. TV Revisited / Joey Reagan and Jayne Zenaty. 56: pp. 168-72. Local Predictors of Basic and Pay Cable Subscribership / Joey Reagan, Richard V. Ducey and James Bernstein. 62: pp. 397-400. Local Predictors of Basic and Pay Subscribership / Joey Reagan, Richard V. Ducey and James Bernstein. 62: pp. 397-400. Local Press Coverage of Environmental Conflict / Claire E. Taylor, Jung-Sook Lee, and William R. Davie. 77: pp. 1, 175-192. Local Public Affairs Content of TV News / William C. Adams. 55: pp. 690-95. Local Station Coverage of Campaigns: A Tale of Two Cities in Ohio / David H. Ostroff and Karin Sandell. 61: pp. 346-51. Local Uses of Wired Radio in Communist-Ruled Poland / Robert C. Sorensen and Leszek L. Meyer. 32: pp. 343-8. Locally Produced Programming on Independent Television Stations / Garry A. Hale and Richard C. Vincent. 63: pp. 562-67, 599. Logic and Illogic in the Advertising Process / Ivan L. Preston. 44: pp. 231-9. London’s Quality Newspapers: Newspaper Ownership and Reporting Patterns / Kimberley E. Fradgley and Walter E. Niebauer Jr. 72: pp. 4, 902-912. Loneliness, Depression and the Uses of Television / Richard M. Perloff, Rebecca C. Quarles and Maria Drutz. 60: pp. 352-56. Looking beyond Hate: How National and Regional Newspapers Framed Hate Crimes in Jasper, Texas, and Laramie Wyoming / L. Paul Husselbee and Larry Elliott. 79: pp. 4, 833-852. Looking through Gendered Lenses: Female Stereotyping in Advertisements and Gender Role Expectations / Sue Lafky, Margaret Duffy, Mary Steinmaus, and Dan Berkowitz. 73: pp. 2, 379-388. Loss in Country Weekly Newspapers Heavy in 1950s / Wilbur Peterson. 38: pp. 15-24. Loud Tastes, Colored Fragrances, and Scented Sounds: How and When to Mix the Senses in Persuasive Communications / Michelle R. Nelson and Jacqueline C. Hitchon. 76: pp. 2, 354-372. Lucius C. Paddock: Voice Against the Thunder / David A. Gilbert. 49: pp. 585-7. Lynch-Mob Journalism vs. Compelling Human Drama: Editorial Responses to Coverage of the Pretrial Phase of the O.J. Simpson Case / Elizabeth Blanks Hindman. 76: pp. 3, 499-515. Madstones, Clever Toads, and Killer Tarantulas : Fairy-Tale Briefs in Wild West Newspapers / Paulette D. Kilmer. 78: pp. 4, 816-835. Magazine Coverage of Mentally Handicapped / Cathy Meo Bonnstetter. 63: pp. 623-26. Magazine Editors Welcome Student Manuscripts / Todd Hunt. 45: pp. 134-6. Magazine Evaluations and Levels of Readership: A Cross-National Comparison / J. David Johnson and Albert R. Tims. 58: pp. 96-98. Magazine for Arab Women: Hawa / Karen Finlon Dajani. 59: pp. 116-18. Magazine Humor and Popular Morality, 1929-34 / Don Hausdorff. 41: pp. 509-16. Magazine Journalism / Roland E. Wolse-ley, ed. 25: pp. 212-77. Magazine Journalism: A Selected Bibliography / John E. Drewry. 25: pp. 260-77. Magazine Market Demand for the Factual Article / John W. Garberson. 24: pp. 31-6. Magazine Photography Begins: An Editorial Negative / Robert S. Kahan. 42: pp. 53-9. Magazine Sequence Needs More Than a Newspaper Core / Roland E. Wolseley. 25: pp. 239-46. Magazines and Books, 1975: A Merging of Two Field / Frank L. Mott. 32: pp. 21-6. Magazines and Books, 1975: A Merging of Two Fields / Frank L. Mott. 32: pp. 21-6. Magazines and Teenage Reading Skills: Two Controlled Field Experiments / Bryce W. Rucker. 59: pp. 28-33. Magazines as Classroom Teaching Tools / Ruth L. Laird. 46: pp. 619-21. Magazines in the United States: Dying or Thriving? / Robert Root and Christine V. Root. 41: pp. 15-22. Magazines Since the Rise of Television / Leo Bogart. 33: pp. 153-166. Mahatma Gandhi as a Journalist / Laxmi Narain. 42: pp. 267-70. Mahatma Gandhi: Journalist and Freedom Propagandist / Anju Chaudhary and Carter R. Bryan. 51: pp. 286-91. Mahatmi Gandhi: Journalist and Freedom Propagandist / An-ju Chaudhary and Carter R. Bryan. 51: pp. 286-91. Mail Call: A Case Study of a Broadcast News Gatekeeper / James D. Harless. 51: pp. 87-90. Mail Survey Respondents and Nonrespondents / Gilbert Cranberg. 52: pp. 542-43. Main Currents in Brann's Iconoclast / Joseph L. Morrison. 40: pp. 219-27. Maker and Viewer Disagreement in Aesthetics of Visual Composition / Douglas C. Covert. 64: pp. 133-36. Making a Difference: U.S. Press Coverage of the Kwangju and Tiananmen Pro-Democracy Movements / Sun Tae Kim. 77: pp. 1, 22-36. Making Local News: A Holistic Analysis of Sources, Selection Criteria, and Topics / Camilla Gant and John Dimmick. 77: pp. 3, 628-638. Making Offset History in Opelousas / James S. Featherston. 54: pp. 368-71. Managing Editors and Journalism Education / Susan Tebbe. 44: pp. 555-6. Managing Editors and Their Newsrooms: A Survey of 208 APME Members / Edward J. Trayes. 55: pp. 755-49; 898. Manipulating the Media: A Case Study of a Chicano-Strike in Texas / Stephen E. Rada. 54: pp. 109-13. Manipulating the Media: A Case Study of Chicano Strike in Texas / Stephen E. Rada. 54: pp. 109-13. Manpower Needs in Radio News: AATJ and NAB Survey Results / Richard W. Beckman and Wilbur Schramm. 21: pp. 256-7. Manufacturers Views of National Consumer Advertising / Quentin J. Schultze. 60: pp. 10-16. Many Jobs, Starting Pay Better, National Survey Shows / Charles T. Duncan. 33: pp. 521-8. Market Potential for Morning Papers / Michael Burgoon, Judee K. Burgoon and S. Scott Garrison. 58: pp. 607-12. Marse Henry and the Negro: a New Perspective / Robert K. Thorp. 46: pp. 467-74. Mass .Media Use and Modernization in Greater Delhi Basties / Vishwa M. Mishra. 47: pp. 331-9. Mass Communication and Media in China's Cultural Revolution / Alan P. L. Liu. 46: pp. 314-19. Mass Communication and Political Socialization / Steven H. Chaffee, L. Scott Ward and Leonard P. Tipton. 47: pp. 647-59; 666. Mass Communication in National Social Systems: A Study of 43 Variables in 115 Countries / Vincent Farace and Lewis Donohew. 42: pp. 253-61. Mass Communication Media and Public Opinion / Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann. 36: pp. 401-9. Mass Communication Research in Latin America: Views From Here and There / Steven H. Chaffee, Carlos Gomez-Palacio and Everett M. Rogers. 67: pp. 1015-1024. Mass Communication Research Trends from 1980 to 1999 / Rasha Kamhawi and David Weaver. 80: pp. 1, 7-27. Mass Communication Research: Evolution of a Structural Model / Phillip J. Tichenor, George A. Donohue and Clarice N. Olien. 50: pp. 419-25. Mass Communication Scholars Revisited and Reviewed / Bradley Greenberg and John C. Schweitzer. 66: pp. 473-75. Mass Communication Systems and Communication Accuracy in Science News Reporting / Phillip J. Tichenor, Clarice N. Olien, Annette Harrison and George Donohue. 47: pp. 673-83. Mass Communication Theory: A Macroscopic Approach / Alan Donnahoe. 34: pp. 443-51. Mass Communications in the Republic of the Congo: Leopoldville / James C. Ching. 41: pp. 237-42. Mass Comunications Research / George A. Donohue and Clarice N. Olien. 50: pp. 419-25. Mass Magazine Phenomenon: The German lllustrierte / Sherilyn C. Bennion. 38: pp. 360-2. Mass Media and Community Identity in an Interurban Setting / Leo Bogart and Frank E. Orenstein. 42: pp. 179-88. Mass Media and Community Identity in an Inter-urban Setting / Leo Bogart and Frank E. Orenstein. 42: pp. 179-88. Mass Media and Ethnic Strife in Multi-National Yugoslavia / Gertrude Joch Robinson. 51: pp. 490-97. Mass Media and Man's Relationship to His Environment / G. D. Wiebe. 50: pp. 426-32;446. Mass Media and Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress / Robert E. Drechsel. 62: pp. 523-27, 539. Mass Media and Political Socialization of Children and Pre-Adults / Gary C. Byrne. 46: pp. 140-2. Mass Media and the Environment Since Earth Day / James S. Bowman and Kathryn Hanaford. 54: pp. 160-65. Mass Media and the Libel Proof Doctrine / George E. Stevens. 66: pp. 174-77. Mass Media and the Military: Selected Ratings of Fairness / James Clotfelter and B. Guy Peters. 51: pp. 332-34. Mass Media as a Basis for Interaction: An Empirical Study / David M. Smith. 52: pp. 44-9; 105. Mass Media Audiences in a Changing Media Environment / Guido H. Stempel III and Thomas Hargrove. 73: pp. 3, 549-558. Mass Media Audiences: City, Small City, Village and Farm / Malcolm S. MacLean Jr. 29: pp. 271-82. Mass Media Availability and Use in a Mental Institution / Dennis W. Jeffers, Ronald E. Ostman and Curtis Atkinson. 56: pp. 126-33. Mass Media Believability: a Study of Receiver Judgments / Harvey K. Jacobson. 46: pp. 20-8. Mass Media Exposure, Public Affairs Knowledge and Black Militancy / Alexis Tan and Percy Vaughn. 53: pp. 261-79. Mass Media Functions, Knowledge and Social Control / G. A. Donohue, P. J. Tichenor and C. N. Olien. 50: pp. 652-9. Mass Media Growth: A Comparison of Communist and Other Countries / Richard R. Fagen. 41: pp. 563-7. Mass Media in Grenada: Three Lives in a Decade / John A. Lent. 62: pp. 755-42. Mass Media in Taiwan: a Descriptive Report / Thomas C. Lee. 50: pp. 573-7. Mass Media Liability for Intentionally Inflicted Emotional Distress / Robert E. Drechsel. 62: pp. 95-99. Mass Media Use and Developmental Factors in two Squatter Settlements / Fred V. Bales. 57: pp. 144-46. Mass Media Use by Sub-Elites in 11 Latin American Countries / Paul J. Deutsch-mann, John T. McNelly and Huber Ellings-worth. 38: pp. 460-72. Mass Media Use by Women In Decision-Making Positions / Carolyn Johnson and Lynne Gross. 62: pp. 850-54, 950. Mass Media Use Patterns in a Negro Ghetto / Thomas H. Alien. 45: pp. 525-7. Mass Media Variables Related to Urbanization and Modernization in Developing Areas / Vishwa M. Mishra. 48: pp. 513-18. Mastering the Second Fiddle / W. T. Mc-Cleery. 14: pp. 244-8. Masters' Theses Completed in 1954 / William F. Swindler, comp. 32: pp. 114-8. Masters' Theses Completed in Journalism, 1951-2 / Charles E. Swanson, comp. 27: pp. 168-85. Masters' Theses in the Field of Journalism, 1951-2 / Charles E. Swanson, comp. 28: pp. 100-7. Mattoon, Illinois Revisited: The Scene of the Phantom Anesthetist / Rita James Simon and James Lumpp. 44: pp. 734-7. McClure's Road to McClttre's: How Revolutionary Were 1890s Magazines? / Robert Stinson. 47: pp. 256-62. Meaning Intensity and Interest in Foreign News Topics / J. T. McNelly. 39: pp. 161-8. Measurement Effects in Comparing Voter Learning from Television News and Campaign Advertisements / Xinshu Zhao and Glen L. Bleske. 72: pp. 1, 72-83. Measures of Attitude Strength as Predictors of Willingness to Speak to the Media / Mark Baldassare and Cheryl Katz. 73: pp. 1, 147-158. Measuring Agenda Diversity in an Elastic Medium: Candidate Position Papers / Hugh M. Culbertson. 69: pp. 938-47. Measuring Another Dimension of Newspaper Readership / Wilbur Schramm. 24: pp. 293-306. Measuring Contingencies: Using Scales to Measure Public Relations Practitioner Limits to Accommodation / Bryan H. Reber and Glen T. Cameron. 80: pp. 2, 431-446. Measuring Government Publicity: Volume of Press Release / Dick Fitzpatrick. 26: pp. 45-50. Measuring Newspaper Profits: Developing a Standard of Comparison / Hugh J. Martin. 75: pp. 3, 500-517. Measuring New-Voter Learning Via Three Channels of Political Information / Kathleen A. Martinelli and Steven H. Chaffee. 72: pp. 1, 18-32. Measuring Nonresponse and Refusals to An Electronic Telephone Survey / Michael J. Havice. 67: pp. 521-30. Measuring Radio News Since V-J Day / Elmo C. Wilson. 23: pp. 164-72. Measuring Recognition and Attraction in Corporate Advertising Trademarks / Frank Thayer. 65: pp. 439-42. Measuring the Bottom-Line Impact of Corporate Public Relations / Yungwook Kim. 77: pp. 2, 273-291. Measuring the Concept of Credibility / Cecilie Gaziano and Kristin McGrath. 63: pp. 451-62. Measuring the Ethics of American Newspaper, V: An Index of Pernicious Medical Advertising / Susan M. Kingsbury, Hornell Hart and Associates. 11: pp. 276-84. Measuring the Ethics of American Newspapers, Measuring the Ethics of American Newspapers, I: Spectrum Analysis of Newspaper Sensationalism / Susan M. Kingsbury, Hor-nell Hart and Associates. 10: pp. 93-108. Measuring the Ethics of American Newspapers, III: Newspaper Bias of Congressional Controveries / Susan M. Kingbury, Hornell Hart and Associates. 10: pp. 323-42. Measuring the Ethics of American Newspapers, VII: Comparative Analysis of Newspaper Ethical Codes / Susan M. Kingsbury, Hornell Hart and Associates. 11: pp. 361-81. Measuring the Tie between Funding and News Control at Student Newspapers / John V. Bodle. 71: pp. 4, 905-913. Media Access as a Function of Source-Group Identity / David L. Schwantes and James B. Lemert. 55: pp. 772-75. Media Access to Juvenile Courts / Louis A. Day. 61: pp. 751-56. Media Advertising Credibility / Lee B. Becker, Raymond A. Martino and Wayne M. Towers. 53: pp. 216-22. Media Agenda Setting of a Specific Political Event / Lynda Lee Kaid, Kathy Hale and Jo Ann Williams. 54: pp. 584-87. Media Agendas and Human Rights: The Supreme Court Decision on Abortion / John Crothers Pollock, James Lee Robinson.Jr., and Mary Carmel Murray. 55: pp. 544-48; 561. Media Agendas and Political Participation / Charles H. Tardy, Billie J. Gaughan, Michael Hemphill and Nan Crockett. 58: pp. 624-27. Media Agenda-Setting in City and State Election Campaigns / Leonard Tipton, Roger D. Haney and John R. Baseheart. 52: pp. 15-22. Media Agenda-Setting with Environmental Issues / Tony Atwater, Michael B. Salwen and Ronald B. Anderson. 62: pp. 393-97. Media Agends-Setting in City and State Election Campaigns / Leonard Tipton, Roger Haney and John R. Baseheart. 52: pp. 15-22. Media and Consumerism in Venezuela / Richard Martin, Steven Chaffee and Fausto Izcaray. 56: pp. 296-304; 335. Media and Developmental News in Slums of Ecuador and India / Robert E. Simmons, Kurt Kent and Vishwa M. Mishra. 45: pp. 698-705. Media and Non-Media Effects in Texas Mayoral Elections / J. Sean McCleneghan. 57: pp. 129-34; 201. Media Attention, Media Exposure, and Media Effects / Dan Drew and David Weaver. 67: pp. 740-48. Media Choices for Specialized News / Herbert H. Howard, Edward Blick and Jan P. Quarles. 64: pp. 620-23. Media Coverage and Information-Seeking Behavior / Steve K. Toggerson. 58: pp. 89-93. Media Coverage of AIDS, Cancer, and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: A Test of the Public Arenas Model / James K. Hertog, John R. Finnegan, Jr., and Emily Kahn. 71: pp. 2, 291-304. Media Coverage of Children and Childhood: Calculated Indifference or Neglect? / Everette E. Dennis and Michal Sadoff. 53: pp. 47-53. Media Coverage of Crises: Better than Reported, Worse than Necessary / T. Joseph Scanlon, Rudy Luukko and Gerald Morton. 55: pp. 68-72. Media Coverage of Disasters: Effect of Geographic Location / Eleanor Singer, Phyllis Endreny and Marc B. Glassman. 68: pp. 48-58. Media Coverage of the Supreme Court's Caseload / Jerome O'Callaghan and James O. Dukes. 69: pp. 195-203. Media Credibility in Finland: a Cross-National Approach / Kenneth Starck. 46: pp. 790-5. Media Credibility Reconsidered: Synergy Effects between On-Air and Online News / Erik P. Bucy. 80: pp. 2, 247-264. Media Credibility: A Use-Gratifications Approach / Ronald Mulder. 57: pp. 474-77. Media Credibility: Taking The Measure of a Measure / Eugene F. Shaw. 50: pp. 306-11. Media Decision: College Newspaper Versus National Magazine / Kenward L. Atkin. 44: pp. 79-85. Media Defamation and the Free-Lance Writer / George E. Stevens. 64: pp. 601-04. Media Development Without Press Freedom: Lee Kuan Yew's Singapore / William A. Hachten. 66: pp. 822-27. Media Effects on Changes in Attitudes Toward the Rights of Young People / Serena E. Wade. 50: pp. 292-6; 347. Media Effects on Political and Social Trust / Patricia Moy and Dietram A. Scheufele. 77: pp. 4, 744-759. Media Effects on Public Opinion about a Newspaper Strike / Patricia Moy, Kelley McCoy, Meg Spratt, and Michael R. McCluskey. 80: pp. 2, 391-409. Media Exposure and Attitude Consistency About Immigration / C. Richard Hofstetter and Brian Loveman. 59: pp. 298-302. Media Exposure and Mobility in Lebanon / Nabil H. Dajani. 50: pp. 297-305. Media Exposure and Modernization Among the Appalachian Poor / Lowndes F, Stephens. 49: pp. 247-57;262. Media Gratifications and Choosing A Morning News Program / J. D. Rayburn II, Philip Palmgreen and Tawney Acker. 61: pp. 149-56. Media Incitement: The 'Born Innocent' Case / George E. Stevens. 56: pp. 622-26. Media Orientation and Television News Viewing / Daniel G. McDonald. 67: pp. 11-20. Media Reliance and Complexity of Perspective on International Relations / Laura Hendrickson. 66: pp. 876-80. Media Reliance and Public Images of Environmental Politics in Ontario and Michigan / John C. Pierce, Lynette Lee-Sammons, Mary Ann E. Steger and Nicholas P. Lovrich. 67: pp. 838-42. Media Reporting and Perceived Credibility of Online Polls / Sung Tae Kim, David Weaver, and Lars Willnat. 77: pp. 4, 846-864. Media Rich, Media Poor: Two Studies of Diversity in Agenda Holding / Steven H. Chaffee and Donna G. Wilson. 54: pp. 466-76. Media Roles and Legislators' News Media Use / Daniel Riffe. 67: pp. 323-30. Media Schemata, Information-Processing Strategies, and Audience Assessment of Quotes and Background in Local News / Eric S. Fredin and Tracy Tabaczynski. 70: pp. 801-814. Media Time Budgeting as a Function of Demographics and Life Style / F. Gerald Kline. 48: pp. 211-21. Media Tort Liability for Emotional Distress / George E. Stevens. 54: pp. 157-60. Media Tort Liability for Physical Harm / Robert E. DrechseI. 64: pp. 99-105. Media Usage and Political Activity / Jerome D. Becker and Ivan L. Preston. 46: pp. 129-34. Media Use and Academic Achievement of Mexican-American High School Students / Alexis S. Tan and Dell Gunter. 56: pp. 827-31. Media Use and Believability: Some Multiple Correlates / Bradley S. Greenberg. 43: pp. 665-70. Media Use and Civic Participation in the African-American Population: Exploring Participation among Professionals and Nonprofessionals / Teresa Mastin. 77: pp. 1, 115-127. Media Use and Community Ties / Leo W. Jeffres, Jean Dobos and Jae-Won Lee. 65: pp. 575-81. Media Use and Democratic Political Orientation in Lima, Peru / Michael E. Bishop. 50: pp. 60-7;101. Media Use and Difficulty of Decisions in the 1976 Presidential Campaign / Churchill L. Roberts. 56: pp. 794-802. Media Use and Knowledge of AIDS / Carolyn A. Stroman and Richard Seltzer. 66: pp. 881-87. Media Use and Learning of English by Immigrants / Don H. Sunoo, Edgar Trotter and Ronald L. Aames. 57: pp. 330-33. Media Use and Meaning of Music Video / Rebecca B. Rubin, Alan M. Rubin, Elizabeth M. Perse, Cameron Armstrong, Michael McHugh, and Noreen Faix. 63: pp. 353-59. Media Use and Perceptions of Crime / Carolyn A. Stroman and Richard Seltzer. 62: pp. 340-45. Media Use and Political Interest at the University of Costa Rica / John T. McNelly and Eugenio Fonseca. 41: pp. 225-31. Media Use and Political Orientations of Ethnic Groups / Alexis S. Tan. 60: pp. 126-32. Media Use and Student Knowledge of Current Events / Larry J. Weber and Dan B. Fleming. 60: pp. 356-58. Media Use by Foreign Students / Charles Okigbo. 62: pp. 901-04. Media Use, Involvement, and Knowledge of the Gulf War / Ven-Hwei Lo. 71: pp. 1, 43-54. Media Use, Public Affairs Knowledge and Voting in a Local Election / Lee B. Becker and Sharon Dunwoody. 59: pp. 212-18. Media-Habit Survey of Indiana Homes / Poynter McEvoy. 36: pp. 63-4. Mediasat and the Tort of Invasion of Privacy / Jeremy Harris Lipschultz. 59: pp. 507-11. Medical Schools, Law Schools and Schools of Journalism / Eric W. Alien. 8: pp. 196-211. Medicine, Media, and Celebrities: News Coverage of Breast Cancer, 1960-1995 / Julia B. Corbett and Motomi Mori. 76: pp. 2, 229-249. Men Versus Women in Bylines / Donald L. Shaw, Lynda P. Cole, Roy L. Moore and Richard R. Cole. 58: pp. 103-06. Mental Health and Marital Information in Three Newspaper Advice Columns / James L. Tankard, Jr. and Rachel Adelson. 59: pp. 592-97. Mental Health Attitudes of Youth as Influenced by a Comic Strip / Arnold M. Rose. 35: pp. 333-42. Mental Health Coverage in Six Mass Magazines / Ruth K. Kent. 39: pp. 519-21. Message Exaggeration by the Receiver / Max Wales, Galen Rarick and Hal Da-vis. 40: pp. 339-42. Meta Analysis of Research on Children and the Media: Atypical Development? / Jeanne M. Meadowcroft and Daniel G. McDonald. 63: pp. 474-80. Methodological Improvements in Readership Data Gathering / Robert L. Jones and Leslie A. Beldo. 30: pp. 345-53. Methods of Obtaining Accuracy on the Part of Journalism Students / H. E. Bird-song. 4,1: pp. 39-44. Methods of Placing Journalism Graduates / Osman C. Hooper. 4,1: pp. 36-9. Methods of Presentation Used in Clio-Winning Television Commercials / Leonard N. Reid, W. Ronald Lane, Leila S. Wenthe and Otto W. Smith. 62: pp. 553-58, 691. Methods of Teaching Magazine Writing / George L. Bird. 25: pp. 247-51. Metropolitan Daily Newspapers in Australia Today / W. Sprague Holden. 45: pp. 713-23. Metropolitan Papers Give Unrealistic Picture of Farmer, 28:381-3 Mexican Press Is Attaining Influence and Stability / Alfonso Argudin. 24: pp. 135-8. Michigan Newspaper Bias in the 1966 Campaign / Robert L. Bishop and Robert L. Brown. 45: pp. 337-8. Micro-Editions of Newspapers: A Survey of Developments / Edward N. Jenks. 27: pp. 391-8. Midcity Daily: The News Staff and Its Relation to Control / Charles E. Swanson. 26: pp. 20-8. Midcity Daily: The Newspaper as It Appeared to Be / Charles E. Swanson. 26: pp. 304-10. Midcity Daily: What the People Think a Newspaper Should Be / Charles E. Swan-son. 26: pp. 172-80. Middle-Class Democracy and the Press in Colonial America / Maurice R. Cullen Jr. 46: pp. 531-5. Mimeographed Village Papers Prove Value in Liberia / Larry K. Martin. 41: pp. 245-6. Minnesota Publishers and Editors As Elected Officials, 1923-1938: A Comparison of Journalistic Rhetoric and Conduct / Patricia L.Dooley. 71: pp. 1, 64-75. Minorities and Journalism: Career Orientations Among High School Students / Judee K. Burgoon, Michael Burgoon, David B. Buller, Ray Coker and Deborah Coker. 64: pp. 434-43. Minorities in the Newsroom and Community: A Comparison / Dick Haws. 68: pp. 764-71. Minority Editorial Workers On Texas Daily Newspapers / Junetta Davis and Reg Westmoreland. 51: pp. 132-34. Minority Presence and Portrayal in Mainstream Magazine Advertising: An Update / Lawrence Bowen and Jill Schmid. 74: pp. 1, 134-146. Misperceiving Network Deadlines / James B. Lemert. 58: pp. 463-68. Misperceiving Network Deadlines: A Field Test / James R. Lemert. 58: pp. 463-68. Mississippi Study Finds Media Hiring More Blacks / S. Gale Denley and Allyn C. Boone. 54: pp. 375-79. Mobilization of Health Behavior by the Press in Britain / Connie M. Kristiansen and Christina M. Harding. 61: pp. 364-70, 398. Mobilizing Information and Reader Involvement: An Empirical Test / Carl Bybee. 59: pp. 399-405. Modeling Format and Source Effects of an Advocacy Message / Dulcie Straughan, Glen L. Bleske, and Xinshu Zhao. 73: pp. 1, 135-146. Models for Editorial Decision Making: The Benefits of Semi-Formality / Philip Meyer. 55: pp. 77-83. Modification of Judgment Through Increase in Message Length / Carol M. Thruston. 54: pp. 169-72; 221. Monitoring Communication Activity: New Techniques of Observation / Kenneth M. Jackson. 51: pp. 47-55. Monopoly Metropolitan Dailies and Inter-City Competition / Stephen Lacy. 62: pp. 640-44. Mood Influence on the Appeal of Bad News / Rahul Biswas, Daniel Riffe, and Dolf Zillman. 71: pp. 3, 689-696. Mood Management during the Menstrual Cycle through Selective Exposure to Television / James B. Weaver III and Elizabeth A. Laird. 72: pp. 1, 139-146. Moral Rights Doctrine Preached But Not Practiced by U.S. Courts / Jerry Chaney. 54: pp. 84-88; 119. More Dailies Zoning for Suburban Readers / Boyd L. Miller. 42: pp. 460-2. More Freedom for the Prison Press: An Emerging First Amendment Issue / Don Sneed and Harry W. Stonecipher. 63: pp. 48-54, 68. More Jobs, Better Salaries for 1953 Graduates / Charles T. Duncan. 30: pp. 367-70. More Than Art: P. H. Emerson as 19th Century Photojournalism Pioneer / Robert S. Kahan and J. B. Colson. 63: pp. 75-82. More Than Just Talk on the Move: Uses and Gratifications of the Cellular Phone / Louis Leung and Ran Wei. 77: pp. 2 308-320. More Than Just Talk: Uses, Gratifications, and the Telephone / Garrett J. O’Keefe and Barbara K. Sulanowski. 72: pp. 4, 922-933. Morning-Evening Newspaper Circulation: What Effect Do Appearance and Content Have? / John C. Schweitzer, David H. Weaver and Gerald Stone. 54: pp. 515-22. Moroccan News Media Reflect Divisive Forces While Unifying / William A. Hachten. 48: pp. 100-10. Mortality Among Editorial Workers on Daily Newspapers / Walter A. Steigleman. 27: pp. 127-33. Mortality Among Swedish Journalists / Anna-Karin Furhoff and Lars Furhoff. 64: pp. 533-36. Motion Pictures and Propaganda in Communist China / Franklin W. Houn. 34: pp. 481-92. Motivation and Selective Attention To Political Information Formats / Gina M. Garramone. 62: pp. 37-44. Motivation for Viewing Two Types of TV Programs / C. Richard Hofstetter and Terry F. Buss. 58: pp. 99-103. Motivational Models: Replication across Media for Political Campaign Content / Gina M. Garramone. 61: pp. 537-41, 691. Motivational Variables and Information Seeking in the Mass Media / Linda J. Buss. 44: pp. 130-2. Motivations for Viewing The 700 Club / Robert Abelman. 65: pp. 112-18. Motives for Ethical Decision-Making / Michael W. Singletary, Susan Caudill, Edward Caudill and Allen White. 67: pp. 964-72. Mounting Production Costs: The Newspaper's Dilemma / Leslie McClure. 31: pp. 304-10. Move to Clear and Convincing Proof as Libel Standard Gain for Media / Deckle McLean. 66: pp. 640-45. Movies and Modernization in Communist China / Alan P.L. Liu. 43-319-24. Mr. Gates Revisited: A 1966 Version of the 1949 Case Study / Paul B. Snider. 44: pp. 419-27. Mr. Bennett Covers a Murder Trial / Wallace B. Eberhard. 47: pp. 457-63. Mr. Gates Goes Electronic: The What and Why Questions in Local TV News / Mark D. Harmon. 66: pp. 857-63. Mrs. Rayne's School of Journalism / James Stanford Brad-shaw. 60: pp. 513-17. Muckrakers — Then and Now / Louis G. Geiger. 43: pp. 469-76. Muckraking and Muckrakers: An Historical Definition / Judson A. Grenier. 37: pp. 552-8. Mug Shots and Reader Attitudes Toward People in the News / Laurence B. Lain and Philip J. Harwood. 69: pp. 293-300. Multicultural Journalism: A Profile of Hawaii's Newspeople / John P. Henningham. 70: pp. 550-57. Multidimensional Content Analysis of Editorials / Sheldon G. Levy. 45: pp. 634-40. Multimedia Effects on Processing and Perception of Online News: A Study of Picture, Audio, and Video Downloads / S. Shyam Sundar. 77: pp. 3, 480-499. Multiple Factor Analysis of Dichotomous Audience Data / Bruce H. Westley and Mer-vin D. Lynch. 39: pp. 369-72. Multiple Measures in the Study of Press Responses / Carol Charlebois. 56: pp. 851-56. Multiple Newspapers and Electoral Competition: A County-Level Analysis / Jan P. Vermeer. 72: pp. 1, 98-105. Multivariate Analysis of News Flow in a Conservation Issue / William Witt. 49: pp. 91-7. Murder and Myth: New York Times Coverage of the TWA 847 HijackingVictim / Jack Lule. 70: pp. 26-39. My Experiences with the First Amendment / Fred S. Siebert. 56: pp. 446-50. Myth and Terror on the Editorial Page: The New York Times Responds to September 11, 2001 / Jack Lule. 79: pp. 2, 275-293. Myth in Charles Kuralt’s On the Road / Matthew C. Ehrlich. 79: pp. 2, 327-338. Names in the News: A Study of Two Dailies / Chilton R. Bush and Robert K. Bullock. 29: pp. 148-57. Nation, Capitalism, Myth: Covering News of Economic Globalization / Elfriede Fürsich. 79: pp. 2, 353-373. National Advertising Pricing: Chain vs. Independent Newspapers / John C. Busterna. 65: pp. 307-12. National Association Activities: Council on Professional Education Hears Reports on Two Surveys, 18:66 National Controversy Rare in ANPA (American Newspaper Publishers Association Labor Relations) / Edwin Emery. 25: pp. 25-32. National Morale, Social Cleavage, and Political Allegiance / Paul F. Lazarsfeld and Ruth Durant. 19: pp. 150-8. National News Cultures: A Comparison of Dutch, German, British, Australian, and U.S. Journalists / Mark Deuze. 79: pp. 1, 134-149. National Sample Predictors of Mass Media Use / Bradley S. Greenberg and Hideya Kum-ata. 45: pp. 641-6. National Security Benchmark: Truman, Executive Order 10290, and the Press / Kathleen L. Endres. 67: pp. 1071-1077. Nationally Distributed Children's Shows: What Cable TV Contributes / Michele Siemicki, David Atkin, Bradley Greenberg and Thomas Baldwin. 63: pp. 710-18, 734. Nation's Press Has Complied with Censorship Code / Byron Price. 20: pp. 318-9. Native American Stereotypes, Television Portrayals, and Personal Contact / Alexis Tan, Yuki Fujioka, and Nancy Lucht. 74: pp. 2, 265-284. Nature of and Changes in Media-Lawyer Relationships / Jo Anne Smith. 60: pp. 714-17. Nebraska Develops Sample for Newspaper Surveys / William F. Swindler. 27: pp. 324-6. Needed: A New Look in Photojournalism Courses / George S. Bush. 35: pp. 216-20. Needed: More Research in Education for Journalism / Leslie G. Moeller. 33: pp. 49-53. Negativism as News Selection Predictor / Robert H. Bohle. 63: pp. 789-96. Negligence in Defamation Before Gertz / George E. Stevens. 56: pp. 832-36; 849. Negro and White Media Exposure: New Evidence / Leo Bogart. 49: pp. 1 5-21. Negro Exposure in Look's Editorial Content / Verdelle Lambert. 42: pp. 657-9. Negro Image in the Mass Media: A Case Study in Social Change / Royal D. Colle. 45: pp. 55-60. Negro Newspaper Files and Their Microfilming / Armistead S. Pride. 24: pp. 131-4. Negro Newspapers: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow / Armistead S. Pride. 28: pp. 179-88. Neighborhood Newspapers, Citizen Groups and Public Affairs Knowledge Gaps / Cecilie Gaziano. 61: pp. 556-66, 599. Network Evening News Coverage of the TWA Hostage Crisis / Tony Atwater. 64: pp. 520-25. Network News Coverage of Invasion of Lebanon by Israeli in 1982 / Manny Paraschos and Bill Rutherford. 62: pp. 457-64. Network News Coverage of the Broadcast Media / Thomas R. Lindlof and William R. Canning. 57: pp. 333-38. Network Rerun Viewing in the Age of New Programming Services / Barry R. Litman and Linda S. Kohl. 69: pp. 383-91. Network Television Coverage of the Iranian Hostage Crisis / Milan D. Meeske and Mohamad Hamid Javaheri. 29: pp. 641-45. Network Television Evening News Coverage of Infectious Disease Events / Michael Greenberg and Daniel Wartenberg. 67: pp. 142-46. Network TV Sex as a Counterprogramming Strategy during a Sweeps Period: An Analysis of Content and Ratings / Jon A. Shidler and Dennis T. Lowry. 72: pp. 1, 147-157. Network Watergate Coverage Patterns in Late 1972 and Early 1973 / James A. Capo. 60: pp. 595-602. Neutral Reportage Privilege Faces an Uncertain Future / Harry W. Stonecipher. 59: pp. 367-73. Neutrality and Press Freedom in Sweden / Ivan Benson. 17: pp. 11-4. New Approaches to Educating the International Journalist / Philip M. Burgess and Paul S. Underwood. 47: pp. 519-29. New Communication Techniques Studied in FAO / Food and Agricultural Organization. Workshop. New Communication Techniques Studied in FAO Workshop / Charles E. Rogers. 29: pp. 59-61. New Consensus: Do U.S. Newspapers Mirror Society's Happenings? / Norman R. Luttbeg. 60: pp. 484-88. New Copyright Law Gives Authors Little Cause for Rejoicing / Jerry D. Chaney. 55: pp. 515-18. New Diagrams for Calculating Readability Scores Rapidly / Richard D. Powers and J. E. Ross. 36: pp. 177-82. New Foreign Periodicals Show Interest in Research / L. John Martin. 34: pp. 58-62. New Light on Early Dutch, French and English Journalism / Ivan Benson. 18: pp. 21-2. New Mexico Newspapers and Mayoral Elections / J. Sean McCleneghan. 60: pp. 725-28. New of Rhodesia: The Impact of a Public Relations Campaign / Robert B. Albritton and Jarol B. Manheim. 60: pp. 422-28. New Processes in Letterpress Printing: Cold Type and the Magnesium Plate / Thomas F. Barnhart. 25: pp. 12-6. New Shopping Centers May Force Changes in Dailies / Leslie McClure. 37: pp. 105-8. New Technologies and News Use: Adopters vs. Nonadopters / Joey Reagan. 66: pp. 871-75. New Technologies and Public Relations: Exploring Practitioners’ Use of Online Resources to Earn a Seat at the Management Table / Lance Vardaman Porter et al. 78: pp. 1, 172-190. New Technology and the Writer/Editor Relationship: Shifting Electronic Realities / Kathleen L. Endres and Ann B. Schierhorn. 72: pp. 2, 448-457. New Technology Challenges Graphic Arts Instructors / Harold W. Wilson. 38: pp. 217-20. New U.S. Supreme Court Philosophy on Advertising Faces Opposition / Denise M. Trauth and John L. Huffman. 56: pp. 540-45. New World Information Order in Action in Guyana / M. Kent Sidel. 61: pp. 493-98,639. New World Journalism Demands Background and Responsibility / Martin Ebon. 23: pp. 5-10. New York City's Penny Press and the Issue of Woman's Rights, 1848-1860 / Sylvia D. Hoffert. 70: pp. 656-65. New York Newspapers and Robinson's First Season / Pat Washburn. 58: pp. 640-44. New York Newspapers and the Case of Celia Cooney / Sidney Kobre. 14: pp. 133-43. New York Times Advisories and National/International News Selection / Rusty Todd. 60: pp. 705-08. New York Times and Network TV News Coverage of Foreign Disasters: The Significance of the Insignificant Variables / Douglas A. Van Belle. 77: pp. 1, 50-70. New York Time's Coverage of the War in El Salvador / John M. Shipman. 60: pp. 719-22. New Yorker Profiles of Famous Journalists, 1925-1945 / John E. Drewry. 23: pp. 377-80. New York's Non-English Dailies and the Deliverymen's Strike / Joshua A. Fishman. 37: pp. 241-54. News Agency Practices in Scandinavia / Howard Oiseth. 15: pp. 12-8. News About Slavery from 1820-1860 in Newspapers of South, North and West / Donald Lewis Shaw. 61: pp. 483-92. News about State Community Block Grant Programs: A Survey of State Directors / Michael Brintnall, Jean Folkerts and Trudie Musson. 67: pp. 163-70. News Agencies and Propaganda in Five Arab States / Tom J. McFadden. 30: pp. 482-91. News Agencies, National Images, and Global Media Events / C. Anthony Giffard and Nancy K. Rivenburgh. 77: pp. 1, 8-21. News and the Mass Media in the Dominican Republic / Barbara Ashton Waggoner. 44: pp. 533-9. News before Newspapers / Richard Streckfuss. 75: pp. 1, 84-97. News Behind the News / Paul Mallon. 13: pp. 169-72. News Bias and the Telegraph: A Study of Historical Change / Donald L. Shaw. 44: pp. 3-12. News Breaks and News Repetition in Morning-Evening Newspaper Cities / Robert E. Buchanan. 19: pp. 356-61. News by Television: A Review of Practices and Possibilities / Harry E. Heath. 27: pp. 409-18. News Conferences on TV: Ike Age Politics Revisited / Craig Allen. 70: pp. 13-25. News Content Homogeneity in Elite Indian Dailies / S.M. Mazaharul Haque. 63: pp. 827-33. News Content, Geographical Origin and Perceived Media Credibility / Michael Ryan. 50: pp. 312-18. News Context and the Elimination of Mobilizing Information: An Experiment / James B. Lemert. 61: pp. 243-49, 259. News Council Complainants: Who Are They and What Do They Want? / Louise Williams Hermanson. 70: pp. 947-70. News Councils and Libel Actions / Ronald Farrar. 63: pp. 509-16. News Coverage of Congress: The Search for the Ultimate Spokesman / Susan Miller. 54: pp. 459-65. News Coverage, Endorsements and Personal Campaigning: The Influence of Non-Paid Activities in Congressional Elections / Ruth Ann Weaver-Lariscy and Spencer F. Tinkham. 68: pp. 432-44. News Critics, Newsworkers and Local Television News / Conrad Smith. 65: pp. 341-46. News Diffusion: A Test of the Regularity Hypothesis / Richard J. Hill and Charles M. Bonjean. 41: pp. 336-42. News Diffusion: An Overview / Karl Erik Rosengren. 50: pp. 83-91. News Directors' Attitudes Toward the Fairness Doctrine / Milan D. Meeske and Roger Handberg Jr. 53: pp. 126-29. News From the Middle East in Five U.S. Media / V.M. Mishra. 56: pp. 374-78. News Information Processing as Mediator of the Relationship between Motivations and Political Knowledge / William P. Eveland Jr. 79: pp. 1, 26-40. News Interest of Immigrants in Hawaii / Georgette Wang and D. Lawrence Kincaid. 59: pp. 573-80. News Interest Spectra of Important Papers 10: pp. 181-201. News Magazine Coverage of the Supreme Court During the Reagan Administrations / Dorothy A. Bowles and Rebekah V. Bromley. 69: pp. 948-59. News Magazine Visibility of Senators / David H. Weaver and G. Cleveland Wilhoit. 51: pp. 67-72. News Media and Complainant Attitudes Toward the Minnesota Press Council / Robert Schafer. 56: pp. 744-52. News Media Competition Under Conditions Favorable to Newspapers / James B. Lemert. 47: pp. 272-80. News Media Coverage of Issues During the Accident at Three-Mile Island / Mitchell Stephens and Nadyne G. Edison. 59: pp. 199-206. News Media Exposure and Its Learning Effects during the Persian Gulf War / Zhongdang Pan, Ronald E. Ostman, Patricia Moy, and Paula Reynolds. 71: pp. 1, 7-19. News Media Exposure, Political Knowledge and Campaign Interest / Charles K. Atkin, John Galloway and Oguz B. Nayman. 53: pp. 231-37. News Media Presence and Southeast Asia / Ralph E. Kliesch. 57: pp. 255-61. News Media Use by Older Adults / John C. Doolittle. 56: pp. 311-17; 345. News Media, Candidates and Issues, and Public Opinion in the 1996 Presidential Campaign / David Domke, et al. 74: pp. 4, 718-737. News of Aged and Aging in 10 Metropolitan Dailies / E. Joseph Broussard, C. Robert Blackmun, David L. Blackwell, David W. Smith and Sarah Hunt. 57: pp. 324-27. News of Hurricane Andrew: The Agenda of Sources and the Sources’ Agendas / Michael B. Salwen. 72: pp. 4, 826-840. News of the 'Good War': World War II News Management / Richard W. Steele. 62: pp. 707-16, 783. News on the 700 Club After Pat Robertson's Political Fall / Robert Abelman. 67: pp. 157-62. News on The 700 Club: The Cycle of Religious Activism / Robert Abelman. 71: pp. 4, 887-892. News Photography Teaching in Schools of Journalism / Charles E. Flynn. 20: pp. 50-3. News Photos in Time and Newsweek / Kuo-jen Tsang. 61: pp. 578-84, 723. News Pictures, Captions and the Point of Resolution / Jean S. Kerrick. 36: pp. 183-8. News Piracy: An Interpretation of the Misappropriation Doctrine / Paul W. Sullivan. 54: pp. 682-89. News Policies of Broadcast Stations for Civil Disturbances and Disasters / Rodney M. Kueneman and Joseph E. Wright. 52: pp. 670-77. News Readership as a Function of Several Affective Characteristics / Robert W. Clyde. 45: pp. 535-7. News Reading, Knowledge About, and Attitudes Toward Foreign Countries / David K. Perry. 67: pp. 353-58. News Reporting: Method in the Midst of Crisis / Elise Keoleian Parsigian. 64: pp. 721-30. News Selection Patterns among Non-White, Urban Slum Residents / Michael Ryan. 53: pp. 441-47. News Selection Patterns from a State TTS-Wire / Robert L. Jones, Verling Trol-dahl and J. K. Hvistendahl. 38: pp. 303-12. News Services' Crowd Reporting in the 1956 Presidential Campaign / Bryce W. Rucker. 37: pp. 195-8. News Source Perceptions of Accuracy of Science Coverage / James W. Tankard Jr. and Michael Ryan. 51: pp. 219-25; 334. News Source Use in the Crash of 1987: A Study of Four National Media / Dominic L. Lasorsa and Stephen D. Reese. 67: pp. 60-71. News Sources and News Context: The Effect of Routine News, Conflict and Proximity / Dan Berkowitz and Douglas W. Beach. 70: pp. 4-12. News Sources in Network Coverage of International Terrorism / Tony Atwater and Norma F. Green. 65: pp. 967-71. News Sources in Rhodesia: A Comparitive Analysis / Jennifer McCoy and Elizabeth Cholawsky. 59: pp. 97-103. News Sources, Power Elites, and Journalistic Values in Newspaper Coverage of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill / Conrad Smith. 70: pp. 393-403. News Staff Hiring Practices of Canadian Dailies / C. Edward Wilson. 48: pp. 755-7. News Strategies and the Death of Huey Newton / Jack Lule. 70: pp. 287-99. News Use on the Front Pages of the American Daily / Janet A. Bridges. 66: pp. 332-37. News Values and Analysis, 2,1:29-32 News Values in Award-Winning Photos / Michael W. Singletary and Chris Lamb. 61: pp. 104-08, 233. News vs. Advertising: Does the Audience Perceive the 'Journalistic Distinction'? / Gerald L. Grotta, Ernest F. Larkin and Bob J. Carrell Jr. 53: pp. 448-56; 521. News Writing Styles of Male and Female Students / Reg Westmoreland, Douglas P. Starr, Keith Shelton and Yorgo Pasadeos. 54: pp. 599-601. News/Feature Services by Circulation Group Use / Edward J. Trayes. 49: pp. 133-6. Newsgathering and the First Amendment / John J. Watkins. 53: pp. 406-16; 493. Newsgathering and the Right to Travel Abroad / William W. Alfeld. 36: pp. 423-30. Newshole Allocation Policies of American Daily Newspapers / Dan Drew and G. Cleveland Wilhoit. 53: pp. 434-40; 482. Newsmagazine Coverage of the Supreme Court During the Reagan Administrations / Dorothy A. Bowles and Rebekah V. Bromley. 69: pp. 948-59. Newsmagazine Visuals and the 1988 Presidential Election / Sandra E. Moriarty and Mark N. Popovich. 68: pp. 371-80. Newsman's Privilege: An Empirical Study / Achal Mehra. 59: pp. 560-65. Newsmen and Schoolmen: The State and Problems of Education Reporting / Geroge Gerbner. 44: pp. 211-24. Newsmen's Interview Techniques and Attitudes Toward Interviewing / Jim R. Morris. 50: pp. 539-42;548. Newsmen's Professionalization: Some Methodological Problems / Swen Windahl and Karl Erik Rosengren. 55: pp. 466-73. Newspaper vs. TV Credibility for Local News / John D. Abel and Michael 0. Wirth. 54: pp. 371-75. Newspaper Accuracy in Tucson / Hal Marshall. 54: pp. 165-68. Newspaper Advertisements in Canadian Election Campaigns / Eric Mintz. 63: pp. 180-84. Newspaper Advertising in the Johnson-Gold-water Campaign / James J. Mullen. 45: pp. 219-25. Newspaper Advertising in the Johnson-Goldwater Campaign / James J. Mullen. 45: pp. 219-25. Newspaper Advertising in the Kennedy-Nixon Campaign / James J. Mullen. 40: pp. 3-11. Newspaper Agenda Setting and Community Expectations / Ardyth Broadrick Sohn. 62: pp. 892-97. Newspaper Agendas and Political Elites / William Thomas Gormley Jr. 52: pp. 304-08. Newspaper and Radio Advertising—A Comparison / Russell J. Hammargren. 17: pp. 44-5. Newspaper and Wire-Service Leads in Coverage of the 1980 Campaign / Carolyn Martindale. 61: pp. 339-45. Newspaper as Repeater: An Experiment on Defamation and Third-Person Effect / Laurie Mason. 72: pp. 3, 610-620. Newspaper Attention to and Support of First Amendment Cases, 1919-1969 / Dorothy Bowles. 66: pp. 579-86. Newspaper Attitudes in Law Breaking / George L. Bird. 15: pp. 149-58. Newspaper Attitudes Toward War in Maine 1914-17 / Edwin Costrell. 16: pp. 334-44. Newspaper Bias of Congressional Controversies 10: pp. 323-42. Newspaper Business News Staffs Increase Markedly in Last Decade / J. T. W. Hubbard. 64: pp. 171-77. Newspaper Circulation Growth and Rise in Personal Income / William H. Turpin. 51: pp. 522-25. Newspaper Column Readers' Gender Bias: Perceived Interest and Credibility / H. Allen White and Julie Andsager. 68: pp. 709-718. Newspaper Columnists and French Verse Forms / Ralph D. Casey. 9: pp. 339-57. Newspaper Competition and Number of Press Services Carried: A Replication / Stephen Lacy. 67: pp. 79-82. Newspaper Competition: Isolating Related Market Characteristics / Paul R. Hagner. 60: pp. 281-88. Newspaper Confidence Laws—Their Extent and Provisions: Summary of Shield Laws / Walter A. Steigleman. 20: pp. 230-8. Newspaper Coverage of Causes of Death / Barbara Combs and Paul Slovic. 56: pp. 837-43; 849. Newspaper Coverage of Crime and Trials / Thomas E. Eimermann and Rita James Simon. 47: pp. 142-4. Newspaper Coverage of Fundamentalist Christians, 1980-2000 / Peter A. Kerr and Patricia Moy. 79: pp. 1, 54-72. Newspaper Coverage of Hazards and the Reactions of Readers / Oene Wiegman, Jan M. Gutteling, Henk Boer, and Reinder J. Houwen. 66: pp. 846-52. Newspaper Coverage of Mexican Americans / Bradley S. Greenberg, Carrie Heeter, Judee K. Burgoon, Michael Burgoon and Felipe Korzenny. 60: pp. 671-76. Newspaper Coverage of Proposals for Rate Increase by Electric Utility / David O. Wolverton and Donald Vance. 64: pp. 581-85. Newspaper Coverage of the 1976 and 1968 Presidential Campaigns / John M. Russonello and Frank Wolf. 56: pp. 360-64; 432. Newspaper Coverage of the Supreme Court / Michael E. Solimine. 57: pp. 661-63. Newspaper Coverage of the Supreme Court: A Case Study / David Ericson. 54: pp. 605-07. Newspaper Credibility and Relationships of Newspaper Journalists to Communities / Cecilie Gaziano and Kristin McGrath. 64: pp. 317-28. Newspaper Depositories / William S. Merrill. 4,3: pp. 72. Newspaper Design Preferences Among Students Revisited / James C. Stanton. 63: pp. 633-36. Newspaper Economic Coverage of Motor Vehicle Emissions Standards / David C. Coulson and Stephen Lacy. 75: pp. 1, 154-166. Newspaper Editorial Endorsements and California Elections, 1 948-62 / James E. Gregg. 42: pp. 532-8. Newspaper Editorial Endorsements and California Elections, 1948-62 / James E. Gregg. 42: pp. 532-8. Newspaper Editorial Readership and Length of Editorials / Dean C. Baker and James C. MacDonald. 38: pp. 473-9. Newspaper Editors' Attitudes Reflect Ethical Doubt on Surreptitious Recording / S. Elizabeth Bird. 62: pp. 284-88. Newspaper Employee Publications Fill Need for Large Papers / David R. Bowers. 53: pp. 340-41; 381. Newspaper Endorsement and Coverage of Public Opinion Newspaper Endorsement and Coverage of Public Opinion Polls in 1970 / G. Cleveland Wilhoit and Taik Sup Auh. 51: pp. 654-58. Newspaper Endorsement Influence on the 1980 Presidential Election Vote / Robert E. Hurd and Michael W. Singletary. 61: pp. 332-38. Newspaper Ethics: A Spanish-American View / Juan Jose Tablada. 3,2: pp. 1-5. Newspaper Hoaxes / Curtis D. Mac-Dougall. 12: pp. 166-77. Newspaper Humor in the War for Independence / Sidney I. Pomerantz. 21: pp. 311-7. Newspaper Illustration and Readership: Is USA Today on Target? / Philip C. Geraci. 61: pp. 409-13. Newspaper Image and Evaluation / Michael Burgoon, Judee Burgoon and Miriam Wilkinson. 58: pp. 411-19; 433. Newspaper Image: Dimensions and Relation to Demographics, Satisfaction / Judee K. Burgoon, Michael Burgoon and David B. Buller. 63: pp. 771-81. Newspaper Inaccuracies and Reader Perception of Bias / Douglas J. Kocher and Eugene F. Shaw. 58: pp. 471-74. Newspaper Leadership in Times of Depression / Thomas F. Barnhart. 10: pp. 1-13. Newspaper Legend Features: History versus Hokum / Francis W. Schruben. 41: pp. 23-6. Newspaper Libel in Canada—A Note in Comparative Press Law / William F. Swindler. 21: pp. 25-36, 62. Newspaper Librarianship: A Neglected Field / Eddie Weems. 33: pp. 74-7. Newspaper Monopoly and Political Independence / George L. Bird. 17: pp. 207-14. Newspaper Nonreaders: A National Profile / Jeff Sobal and Marilyn Jackson-Beeck. 58: pp. 9-13; 28. Newspaper Objectivity in the 1952 Campaign / Malcolm W. Klein and Nathan Maccoby. 31: pp. 285-96. Newspaper Opinion Leaders and Processes of Standardization / Warren Breed. 32: pp. 277-84. Newspaper Ownership and Control of Circulation to Increase Profits / William B. Blankenburg. 59: pp. 390-98. Newspaper Ownership of Broadcast Stations, 1920-68 / Christopher H. Sterling. 46: pp. 227-36; 54. Newspaper Performance in Recession Coverage / Harry H. Griggs. 40: pp. 559-64. Newspaper Photo Coverage of Censure of McCarthy / Larry Z. Leslie. , 63: pp. 850-53. Newspaper Photographs and the 1996 Presidential Election: The Question of Bias / Paul Waldman and James Devitt. 75: pp. 2, 302-311. Newspaper Photographs: A Content Analysis , 1936-76 / Michael W. Singletary. 55: pp. 585-89. Newspaper Photographs: A Content Analysis, 1963-76 / Michael W. Singletary. 55: pp. 585-89. Newspaper Political Advertising and News in the 1984 Israeli Elections / Chaim H. Eyal. 62: pp. 601-08. Newspaper Political Advertising and the Agenda-Setting Function / Thomas A. Bowers. 50: pp. 552-6. Newspaper Promotions and Coverage of Literacy / Carmen L. Manning-Miller and James Crook. 70: pp. 118-25. Newspaper Publicity and Educational Television Viewing / John R. Shepherd. 41: pp. 103-4. Newspaper Publishing in Frontier Alabama / Rhoda C. Ellison. 23: pp. 289-301. Newspaper Readership Patterns / David H. Weaver and John B. Mauro. 55: pp. 84-91; 134. Newspaper Reading in Longitudinal Perspective: Beyond Structural Constraints / Steven H. Chaffee and Sun Yuel Choe. 58: pp. 201-11. Newspaper Reading in Two Towns / Eugene F. Shaw and Daniel Riffe. 56: pp. 477-87; 512. Newspaper Reporting of Crime and Justice: Analysis of an Assumed Difference / John C. Meyer, Jr. 52: pp. 731-34. Newspaper Slipping as No. 1 Outlet for Journalism Graduates / Charles T. Dun-can. 36: pp. 476-8. Newspaper Stylistic Codes: A Hinderance to Understanding? / Ron F. .Smith and Peter Voelz. 60: pp. 641-46. Newspaper Subscribing: A Dynamic Analysis / Jian-Hua Zhu and David Weaver. 66: pp. 285-94. Newspaper Subsidies in Sweden Pose No Dangers, Its Editors Feel / John A. Gothberg. 60: pp. 429-34. Newspaper Support for Free Expression in Times of Alarm, 1920 and 1940 / Dorothy Bowles. 54: pp. 271-79. Newspaper Support of Press Councils / John E. Polich. 51: pp. 199-206; 218. Newspaper Suppression During the Mexican War, 1846-48 / Tom Reilly. 54: pp. 262-70; 349. Newspaper Treatment of a Candidate's News Releases / Lyn-da Lee Kaid. 53: pp. 135-37. Newspaper Treatment of State Government Releases / William P. Martin and Michael W. Singletary. 58: pp. 93-96. Newspaper Trends in the 1870s: Proliferation, Popularization, and Political Independence / Jeffrey B. Rutenbeck. 72: pp. 2, 361-375. Newspaper Usage of County Agents' Personal News Columns / Phillip J. Tichenor. 36: pp. 354-6. Newspaper Use of Supplemental Services: 1960-73 / Michael W. Singletary. 52: pp. 748-51. Newspaper Valuation / H. F. Hendrichs. 1,4: pp. 9-12. Newspaper versus 'Newspaper': A Statewide Study of the Weekly / George M. Winford. 55: pp. 135-39. Newspapers and Crime: What Happens During Strike Periods / David E. Payne. 51: pp. 607-12. Newspapers and Crime in Detroit / David .E. Payne and Kaye Price Payne. 47: pp. 233-8;308. Newspapers and Politics: Regional Newspapers in the U.S. and the U.K. / David Morgan. 54: pp. 765-72. Newspapers and Television as News Information Media / R.C. Adams. 58: pp. 627-29. Newspapers and the New Feminists: Black Out as Social Control? / Monica B. Morris. 50: pp. 37-42. Newspapers and Urban Voters / Dale Vin-yard and Roberta S. Sigel. 48: pp. 486-93. Newspapers as Sources in Historical Journals / John D. Stevens and Donald L. Shaw. 44: pp. 129-30. Newspapers Call for Swift Justice: A Study of the McKinley Assassination / Don Sneed. 65: pp. 360-67. Newspapers of a State as a News Network / Wilbur Schramm. 35: pp. 177-82. Newspapers or Television: Which Do You Believe? / Richard F. Carter and Bradley S. Greenberg. 42: pp. 29-34. Newspapers' Policies on Rejection of Ads for Products and Services / Steve Pasternack and Sandra H. Utt. 65: pp. 695-701. Newspaper-Sponsored Magazines as a Market for Free-Lancers / John P. Hayes. 56: pp. 586-89. Newspersons and the Environment Today / A. Clay Schoenfeld. 57: pp. 456-62. Newsprint, Advertising Problems Plague French Postwar Press / Kenneth E. Olson. 27: pp. 52-7. Newsracks and the First Amendment / George E. Stevens. 66: pp. 930-33. News-Reading Behavior and Social Adjustment / Mary A. Turner. 35: pp. 199-204. Newsroom Manning Levels for Daily News papers Over 10,000 Circulation / Edward J. Trayes. 49: pp. 579-82. Newsroom Manning Levels for Daily Newspapers Over 10,000 Circulation / Edward J. Trayes. 49: pp. 579-82. Newsroom Searches: Is 'Probable Cause' Still in Effect Despite New Law / Tony Atwater. 60: pp. 4-9. Newsroom Topic Teams: Journalists’ Assessments of Effects on News Routines and Newspaper Quality / Kathleen A. Hansen, Mark Neuzil, and Jean Ward. 75: pp. 4, 803-821. Newtonian Communication: Shaking the Libel Tree for Empirical Damages / Jeremy Cohen and Sara Spears. 67: pp. 51-59. Nigerian High School Students Evaluate Journalism Careers / Charles Okigbo. 61: pp. 907-09. Nigeria's Sedition Laws — Their Effect on Free Speech / R.Chude Okinkwor. 60: pp. 54-61. Niles' Weekly Register—Nineteenth Century News-magazine / Norval N. Luxon. 18: pp. 273-91. Nineteenth-Century American Novels on American Journalism: I / James G. Harri-son. 22: pp. 215-24, 335-45. No News Today: How Los Angeles Lost a Daily / Alan Hensher. 47: pp. 684-8. No Taste for Fluff: Ethel L. Payne, African-American Journalist / Rodger L. Streitmatter. 68: pp. 528-40. Noah Brooks: Reporter in the White House / Robert E. Blackmon. 32: pp. 301-10. Non-Fiction Magazine Articles: A Content Analysis Study / Jerome Ellison and Franklin T. Gosser. 36: pp. 27-34. Non-Monetary Conflicts in Interest for Newspaper Journalists / Katherine C. McAdams. 63: pp. 700-05, 727. Nonrecursive Models of Internet Use and Community Engagement: Questioning Whether Time Spent Online Erodes Social Capital / Dhavan Shah et al. 79: pp. 4, 964-987. Non-response to Mail Survey on Regional News Accuracy / Lieve C. Braeken and Jos M. Huypens. 54: pp. 785-86. Non-Whites in Newsrooms of California Dailies / Donald L. Guimary. 65: pp. 1009-11. Norman Cousins: Editor as Persuader / Paul E. Nelson. 48: pp. 695-9. Northwest Daily Press Studies Advertising and Merchandising Services / Thomas F. Barnhart. 19: pp. 199-201. Norway's Postwar Press in the Golden Jubilee Year / Richard B. Eide. 32: pp. 335-42. Norway's Undeground Press During the Occupation / Burgit Hallen. 24: pp. 343-7. Nostalgia and Consumer Sentiment / Sandra Ernst Moriarty and Anthony F. McGann. 60: pp. 81-87. Not an Empty Box with Beautiful Words on It: The First Amendment in Progressive Era Scholarship / Linda Cobb-Reiley. 69: pp. 37-47. Not Likely Sent: The Remington-Hearst Telegrams / W. Joseph Campbell. 77: pp. 2, 405-422. Not Reads in Newspaper Recognition Surveys / Chilton R. Bush. 26: pp. 201-2. 'Not This Way Please!' Regulating the Press in Nazi Germany / Robert G. Young. 64: pp. 787-792. Notes of the Schools, Vols. 1 and 6,3:20. See News Notes. Notes on a New Method for Determining Newspaper Audience / Chilton R. Bush. 19: pp. 371-4. Notes on a Sunday Newspaper Readership Survey Technique / Herbert Kay. 32: pp. 76-7, 118. Notes on a Usage Study Technique / Granville Price and Arthur R. Schmuder. 33: pp. 524-6. Notes on an Experiment in Surveying Radio Listenership / Siegfried Mickelson. 20: pp. 45-9. Notes on Some Forerunners of the QUARTERLY, Supplement, 25:485-6 Notes on the French Press and the Czech Crisis / Eric Sevareid. 15: pp. 379-82. Notes on the Kingsbury-Hart Study / Lawrence W. Murphy. 11: pp. 382-91. Note-Takers vs. Non-Note-Takers: Who Makes More Errors? / Friedrich E. Abel. 46: pp. 811-14. Novelty vs. Practicality in Advertising Typography / Sandra Ernst Moriarty. 61: pp. 188-90. Nowhere Near Picture Perfect: Images of the Elderly in Life and Ebony Magazine Ads, 1990-1997 / Sharon Bramlett-Solomon and Ganga Subramanian. 76: pp. 3, 565-72. Numbers and the News: Graph, Table or Text? / Walter Wilcox. 41: pp. 38-44. Numbers Grow, Problems Remain for City Magazines / Alan D. Fletcher and Bruce G. VandenBergh. 59: pp. 313-17. Numbers in the Newsroom: A Qualitative Examination of a Quantitative Challenge / Patricia A. Curtin and Scott R. Maier. 78: pp. 4, 720-738. Numbers versus Pictures: Did Network Television Sensationalize Chernobyl Coverage? / Carole Gorney. 69: pp. 455-65. Numeracy in the Newsroom: A Case Study of Mathematical Competence and Confidence / Scott R. Maier. 80: pp. 4, 921-936. Objective Evidence of Media Bias: Newspaper Coverage of Congressional Party Switchers / David Niven. 80: pp. 2, 311-326. Objectivity in Journalism: A Search and a Reassessment / Richard Streckfuss. 67: pp. 973-83. Objectivity, Interpretation and Economy in Reporting / William B. Blankenburg and Ruth Walden. 54: pp. 591-94. Objectivity: Dead or Alive? / Ken Mac-Rorie. 36: pp. 145-50. Occupational, Gender, and Geographic Representation of Information Sources in U.S. and Canadian Business Magazines / Steven L. McShane. 72: pp. 1, 190-204. Of a Free and Responsible Press / Robert W. Desmon. 24: pp. 188-92. Of Horse Race and Policy Issues: A Study of Gender in Coverage of a Gubernatorial Election by Two Major Metropolitan Newspapers / Shirley A. Serini, et al. 75: pp. 1, 194-204. Of Lasting Interest? A Study of Change in the Content of Reader's Digest / Ron F. Smith and Linda Decker-Amos. 62: pp. 127-31. Office of War Information in World War II / Harold F. Gosnell. 23: pp. 360-9. 'Official Conduct' and the Actual Malice Rule / George E. Stevens. 64: pp. 857-60. Official Convention Reports, 41:138-48; 42:149-64; 43:182-95; 44:184-96; 44:795-811; 45:787-806; 46:872-91; 47:819-29; 48:187-9; 48:821-34; 49:809-24; 50:820-30 Official Report of the 1974 Convention / Quintus C. Wilson, comp. 51: pp. 778-803. Official Report of the 1975 Convention, Association for Education in Journalism / Quintus C. Wilson, comp. 52: pp. 816-50. Official Report of the 1976 Convention, Association for Education in Journalism / Quintus C. Wilson, comp. 53: pp. 788-813. Official Report of the 1977 Convention, Association for Education in Journalism / Quintus C. Wilson, comp. 54: pp. 854-87. Official Report of the 1978 Convention, Association for Education in Journalism / Quintus C. Wilson, comp. 55: pp. 856-94. Official Report of the 1979 Convention, Association for Education in Journalism / Quintus C. Wilson, comp. 56: pp. 920-49. Official Report of the 1980 Convention, Association for Education in Journalism / Susan Shaw, comp. 57: pp. 722-47. Official Report of the 1981 Convention, Association for Education in Journalism / Leonard Lanfranco. 58: pp. 687-706. Official Report of the 1982 Convention, Association for Education in Journalism / Leonard Lanfranco. 59: pp. 697-707. Old-Growth Forests on Network News: News Sources and the Framing of an Environmental Controversy / Carol M. Liebler and Jacob Bendix. 73: pp. 1, 53-65. Oliver Cromwell, Protector, and the English Press / James E. Noah. 39: pp. 57-62. Olympic Athletes and Heroism in Advertising: Gendered Concepts of Valor? / J. Robyn Goodman, Lisa L. Duke, and John Sutherland. 79: pp. 2, 374-393. On Irrelevant History / Joseph L. Morrison. 47: pp. 817-18. On Quoting Newspapers: A Problem and a Solution / Folke Dahl. 25: pp. 331-8. On the Political Economy of Communications / Dallas M. Smythe. 37: pp. 563-72. On the Wire: How Six News Services are Exceeding Readability Standards / Kevin Catalano. 67: pp. 97-103. One Hundred Years of The Nation / Carey McWilliams. 42: pp. 1 89-97. One Link in the First Newspaper Chain, the South Carolina Gazette / Marion R. King. 9: pp. 257-67. One-Publisher Communities: Factors Influencing Trend / Paul Neurath. 21: pp. 230-42. Online News: User Agreements and Implications for Readers / Victoria Smith Ekstrand. 79: pp. 3, 602-618. Only a Free Press Can Enable Democracy to Function / Morton Stein berg. 23: pp. 11-9. Open- and Closed-Mindedness and Cognitive Conflict / Robert J. Mertz, Gerald R. Miller and Lee Ballance. 43: pp. 429-33. Open Government in the Digital Age: The Legislative History of How Congress Established a Right of Public Access / Martin E. Halstuk and Bill F. Chamberlin. 78: pp. 1, 45-64. Open Meeting Laws Violated in California / Don D. Horine. 43: pp. 555-7. Operations of the Press Division of the Office of Censorship / Frank C. Clough. 20: pp. 220-9. Opinion Agreement and Accuracy Between Editors and Their Readers / Ralph K. Martin, Garrett J. O'Keefe and Oguz B. Nayman. 49: pp. 460-8. Opinion Polling Practices of Chain and Independent Papers / David Pearce Demers. 65: pp. 500-03. Opportunities and Preparation in Home Economics Journalism / Gladys A. Baird. 40: pp. 371-4. Opportunities for Engineering Journalism / Blair Converse. 4,4: pp. 12-5. Opportunities for Research in Journalism / P. I. Reed. 4,3: pp. 19-24. Opportunity for Graduate Work in Journalism / Frank L. Mott. 9: pp. 97-103. Opposing Abortion Clinics: A New York Times 1871 Crusade / Marvin N. Olasky. 63: pp. 305-10. ÔProblematic' Situations in Press Coverage of the 1988 U.S. and French Elections / Ann Marie Major. 69: pp. 600-11. Oregon Legislative Reporting: The Newsmen and Their Methods / John F. Valleau. 29: pp. 158-70. Oregon Seniors Rewrite Theses for Publication / Charles T. Duncan. 35: pp. 85-6, 89. Organization and Operation of the Office of Censorship / Edward M. Doan. 21: pp. 200-16. Organization of Research / Eric W. Alien. 5,4: pp. 10-8. Organizational Constraints on Corporate Public Relations Practitioners / Michael Ryan. 64: pp. 473-82. Organizational Constraints on Newswork / John W.C. Johnstone. 53: pp. 5-13. Organizational Factors and Nonresponse in a Survey of Newspaper Editors / Tsan-Kuo Chang, David Voelker and Jaewon Lee. 67: pp. 732-39. Origins of Advertising Censorship in the New York Newspaper / William H. Boyen-ton. 19: pp. 137-49. Origins of Advertising Censorship in the New York Newspapers / William H. Boyenton. 19: pp. 137-49. Origins of Pan American Copyright Protection, 1889-1910 / Lawrence Lorenz. 49: pp. 717-20. Origins of the Actual Malice Test / Deckle McLean. 62: pp. 750-54. Other Books and Pamphlets / Eleanor Blum, comp. Vols. 30-40. Our First Television Candidate: Eisenhower over Stevenson in 1956 / Craig Allen. 65: pp. 352-59. Our Franchise to Publish Comes From the Public . . . [Time] / Roy E. Larsen. 21: pp. 297-303. Our Future Research Agenda: Confronting Challenges...Or Our Dying Gasp? / Richard F. Carter. 67: pp. 282-85. Outline of a Course in Radio Journalism / Dowling Leatherwood. 16: pp. 259-63. Outline of Hitler's Final Solution Apparent by 1933 / W. Richard Whitaker. 58: pp. 192-200; 247. Outside Over National News Agencies? A Study of Preferences In the French Regional Press / Philip Gaunt and David Pritchard. 67: pp. 184-89. OWI Office of War Information in 1943—Coordinator and Service Agency / Palmer Hoyt. 20: pp. 320-5. OWI's Domestic News Bureau: An Account and Appraisal / Cedric Larson. 26: pp. 3-14. Ownership and Employment in Specialized Business Press / Kathleen L. Endres. 65: pp. 996-98. Ownership CATV and Expenditures for Local Television News / John C. Busterna. 57: pp. 287-91. Ownership Forms of Regional Magazines / Madeline M. Muecke. 44: pp. 560-1. Ownership of Newspapers Increasingly Becoming Public / Sam Kuczun. 55: pp. 342-44. Ownership Trends in Cable Television, 1972-1979 / Herbert H. Howard. 58: pp. 288-91. Ownership, Competition and Comment in 20 Small Dailies / Gerard H. Borstel. 33: pp. 220-2. Ownership, Competition and Comment in 29 Small Dailies / Gerard H. Borstel. 33: pp. 220-2. Ownership, Operating, Staffing and Content Characteristics of News Radio Stations / Daniel Riffe and Eugene F. Shaw. 67: pp. 684-91. Page Position and Readership in a Farm Magazine / Donald R. Murphy. 34: pp. 499-500. Paperback Book Publishing: A Survey of Content / Eleanor Blum. 36: pp. 447-54. Paradigmatic Drift: A Bibliographic Review of the Spread of Economic Analysis in the Literature of Communication / Kurt M. Miller and Oscar H. Gandy Jr. 68: pp. 663-71. Parental Socialization Values and Children's Newspaper Reading / Peter Clarke. 42: pp. 539-46. Paris Peace Conference Sources of News, 1919 / Reginald Coggeshall. 17: pp. 1-10. Parker as The Commoner Depicted Him / Fenwick Anderson. 49: pp. 296-305. Participative vs. Authoritative Public Relations Environments / Michael Ryan. 64: pp. 853-57. Partisan and Structural Balance in Local Television Election Coverage / Sue Carter, Frederick Fico, and Jocelyn A. McCabe. 79: pp. 1, 41-53. Partisan Press Coverage of Government News in Hong Kong / Chin-Chuan Lee. 62: pp. 770-76. Party and Newspaper Endorsement as Predictors of Voter Choice / Michael Hooper. 46: pp. 302-5. Party Press Cohesiveness: Jacksonian Newspapers / Richard B. Kielbowicz. 60: pp. 518-20. Party, Ideology and Public Evaluations of the Power of Television Newspeople / John C. Pierce. 54: pp. 307-12; 361. 'Passion Is Ye Prevailing Motive': the Feud Behind the Zenger Case / Cathy Covert. 50: pp. 3-10. Patent Medicine Advertising and the Early American Press / Cedric Larson. 14: pp. 333-41. Patterns in Children's Reading of Newspapers / Wilbur Schramm, Jack Lyle and Edwin B. Parker. 37: pp. 35-40. Patterns of College Undergraduates' Use of Patterns of College Undergraduates' Use of Selected News Media / Garrett J. O'Keefe Jr. and H.T. Spetnagel. 50: pp. 543-8. Patterns of State Intervention in Western Press Economics / Robert G. Picard. 62: pp. 3-9, 30. Pay Dirt in the Field of Public Notice Research / A. Gayle Waldrop. 39: pp. 27-45. Peace Conference Publicity: Lessons of 1919 / Reginald Coggeshall. 19: pp. 1-11. Peceived Career Barriers for Female Television News Anchors / Anthony J. Ferri and Jo E. Keller. 63: pp. 463-67. Pennsylvania Editors' Perceptions of Communication in the Newsroom / Gilbert L. Fowler and John Martin Shipman. 61: pp. 822-26. Pentagon Officers' Attitudes on Reporting of Military News / Jack E. Orwant and John Ullmann. 51: pp. 463-69. People's Time in a Medium-Sized Market: A Content Analysis / Bruce A. Austin. 57: pp. 67-70. Perceived Career Barriers of Men and Women Television News Anchors / Anthony J. Ferri. 65: pp. 661-67. Perceived Effects of Sexually Explicit Internet Content: The Third-Person Effect in Singapore / Wei Wu and Soh Hoon Koo. 78: pp. 2, 260-274. Perceived Influence of Endorsements on Voting / Solomon M. Fulero. 54: pp. 789-91. Perceived Influence of Media on What Goes on in a Community / Kim A. Smith. 62: pp. 260-64, 338. Perceived Influence of the Press on Energy Policy Making / Edmund B. Lambeth. 55: pp. 11-18; 72. Perceived Informativeness of and Irritation with Local Advertising / Yorgo Pasadeos. 67: pp. 35-39. Perceived Media Bias and the 1968 Vote: Can the Media Affect Behavior After All? / John P. Robinson. 49: pp. 239-46. Perceived Need for Minority Ownership of Radio Stations / Stuart H. Surlin. 54: pp. 587-90. Perceived Powerlessness and Sensitivity to Content Types / Richard P. Nielsen. 50: pp. 469-74. Perceived Roles and Editorial Concerns Influence Reporters in Two Statehouses / Frederick Fico. 62: pp. 784-90. Perceived Task of News Report as Predictor of Media Choice / Charles C. Self. 65: pp. 119-25. Perceived TV Reality as a Predictor of Children's Social Behavior / Byron Reeves. 55: pp. 682-89; 695. Perceiving Advertisements as Emotional, Rational and Irrational / Ivan L. Preston and Lawrence Bowen. 48: pp. 73-84. Perception of and Conformity to Policy in Indian Newspapers / Suraj Kapoor. 56: pp. 388-91. Perception of Information Sources and Likelihood of Split Ticket Voting / L. Erwin Atwood and Keith R. Sanders. 52: pp. 421-28. Perception of Interviewees with Less-Than-Perfect English: Implications for Newspaper Citations / Paul Isom, Edward Johnson, James McCollum, and Dolf Zillmann. 72: pp. 4, 874-882. Perception of Public Service Advertising: Source, Message and Receiver Effects / Jerry R. Lynn. 50: pp. 673-9;689. Perception of Raped Source and Use of Fact in Stories / Linda Lee Lampley and Donald L. Shaw. 54: pp. 598-99. Perceptions by Selected Executives of Local Business Coverage / John N. Rippey. 58: pp. 382-87. Perceptions of Colorization / Barry L. Sherman and Joseph R. Dominick. 65: pp. 976-80. Perceptions of Communication Use in Science Policy Decision Making / Carroll J. Glynn. 65: pp. 54-61. Perceptions of Credibility of Male and Female Syndicated Political Columnists / Julie L. Andsager. 67: pp. 485-91. Perceptions of Good News and Bad News on Television / Mary Lou Galician. 63: pp. 611-16. Perceptions of Internet Information Credibility / Andrew J. Flanagin and Miriam J. Metzger. 77: pp. 3, 515-540. Perceptions of Media Bias Toward Business / Robert A. Peterson, George Kozmetsky and Isabella C.M. Cunningham. 59: pp. 461-63. Perceptions of News Bias in 1972 Presidential Campaign / C. Richard Hofstetter. 56: pp. 370-74. Perceptions of Newspaper Fairness: A Structural Approach / Charles T. Salmon and Jung-Sook Lee. 60: pp. 663-69. Perceptions of Opinion Climates and Willingness to Discuss the Issue of Abortion / Charles T. Salmon and Kurt Neuwirth. 67: pp. 567-77. Perceptions of Professional Efficacy Among Journalists in a Developing Country / Chong Lim Kirn and Jin Hwan Oh. 51: pp. 73-78. Perceptions of Viewer Interests by Local TV Journalists / K. Tim Wulfemeyer. 61: pp. 432-35. Perceptual Selection and Communication / Maxwell E. McCombs and John M. Smith. 46: pp. 352-5. Performance Expectations as a Measure of Relative Status of News and PR People / Dennis W. Jeffers. 54: pp. 299-306. Periodicals Publishing More About Journalism Education / Michael J. Bugeja. 54: pp. 382-85. Personal and Professional Dimensions of News Work: Exploring the Link between Journalists’ Values and Roles / Patrick Lee Plaisance and Elizabeth A. Skewes. 80: pp. 4, 833-848. Personal Computers and Media Use / John C. Schweitzer. 68: pp. 689-97. Personality Determinants of Mass Media Preferences / Philip Anast. 43: pp. 729-32. Personnel Methods in Journalism Education / E. G. Williamson and T. R. Sarbin. 16: pp. 16-25. Personnel Turnover on Small Texas Dailies / Alan Scott and Raymond West. 32: pp. 183-9. Personnel Turnover on Texas Small Dailies / Alan Scott and Raymond West. 32: pp. 183-9. Person-to-Person Communication in the Diffusion of News Events / Bradley S. Greenberg. 41: pp. 489-94. Perspective as a Determinant of Attitude Formation and Change / Eleanor L. Norris. 50: pp. 11-16. Perspective of Managing Editors on Coverage of Foreign Policy News / Timothy Schiltz, Lee Sigelman and Robert Neal. 50: pp. 716-21. Persuading an Urban Public: The St. Louis Privacy Campaign / E. Terrence Jones and Joan Saunders. 54: pp. 669-73. Pervasive Public Figure Status and Local or Topical Fame in Light of Evolving Media Audiences / Matthew D. Bunker and Charles D. Tobin. 75: pp. 1, 112-126. Pessimism-Optimism of Civil War Military News: June, 1863-March, 1865 / Peter Langley III. 49: pp. 74-8. Ph.D. Dissertations Completed and Titles Approved, 1969-70, 47:625-9 Ph.D. Dissertations Completed, 1970-71, 48:768-71 Philadelphia Newspapers and the O'-Conner Case / J. Douglas Perry. 15: pp. 349-58, 378. Philadelphia's Newspapers and the O'-Conner Case / J. Douglas Perry. 15: pp. 349-58, 378. Philip Freneau's Crusade for Open Sessions of the U.S. Senate / Gerald L. Grotta. 48: pp. 667-71. Photo Coverage of the War by the Still Picture Pool / F. A. Resch. 20: pp. 311-4. Photo Propaganda: The History of its Development / Clifton C. Edom. 24: pp. 221-6, 238. Photography as a Social Documentation / Robert E. Girvin. 24: pp. 207-20. Photography Courses in AASDJ Schools: A Survey of Trends / Albert A. Sutton. 22: pp. 49-50, 96. Photography in War and Peace / James A. Fosdick. 24: pp. 227-32. Photojournalism / Floyd G. Arpan, ed. 24: pp. 193-249. Photo-Journalism / Floyd G. Arpan, ed. 24: pp. 193-249. Photojournalism: An Annotated Bibliography / Roland E. Wolseley. 24: pp. 243-9. Pictorial Journalism at War / Douglas W. Gallez. 47: pp. 493-9. Picture Content and Source in Four Daily Newspapers / James A. Fosdick. 46: pp. 368-71. Picture Emphasis in Final Editions of 16 Dailies / Edward J. Trayes and Bruce L. Cook. 54: pp. 595-98. Picture Selection: An Editorial Game / Malcolm MacLean and Anne Li-An Kao. 40: pp. 230-2. Picture vs. Type Display in Reporting the News / Basil L. Walters. 24: pp. 193-6. Pictures as Relevant Cues in Multi-Channel Communication / Werner J. Severin. 44: pp. 17-22. Pictures vs. Type Display in Reporting the News / Basil L. Walters. 24: pp. 193-6. Picturing the Gulf War: Constructing an Image of War in Time, Newsweek, and U.S. News & World Report / Michael Griffin and Jongsoo Lee. 72: pp. 4, 813-825. Place-Name Pronunciation Guides for Radio / Donald G. Picinich. 27: pp. 436-7, 480. Placing Alcohol Warnings before, during, and after TV Beer Ads: Effects on Knowledge and Responses to the Ads and the Warnings / Michael D. Slater, Donna Rouner, David Karan, Kevin Murphy, and Frederick Beauvais. 76: pp. 3, 468-484. Plans for International Press Institute Are Bright Spot in 1947 Picture / Robert W. Desmond. 25: pp. 33-7. Platforms & Windows: Broadcasting's Role in Election Campaigns / Elihu Katz. 48: pp. 304-14. Platforms & Windows: Broadcasting's Role in Election Car-paigns / Elihu Katz. 48: pp. 304-14. Poland's Press and Broadcasting Under the Gierek Regime / Donald R. Shanor. 51: pp. 271-77. Policing Political Ads: An Analysis of Five Leading Newspapers’ Responses to 1992 Political Advertisements / Lori Melton McKinnon et al. 73: pp. 1, 66-76. Policy Issues and Personal Images in Political Advertising in State Election / Margaret K. Latimer. 61: pp. 776-84. Polite Propaganda: USSR and America Illustrated / Richard A. Carver. 38: pp. 480-4. Political Advertising for Federal and State Election: Images or Substance? / Margaret K. Latimer. 62: pp. 861-68. Political Advertising for Federal and State Elections: Images or Substance? / Margaret K. Latimer. 62: pp. 861-68. Political Advertising in Illinois in the 1942 Campaign / Frederick S. Siebert and Edith Dyer. 20: pp. 139-43 . Political Cartoonists as They Saw Themselves During the 1950s / Audrey Handelman. 61: pp. 137-41. Political Communication and Voter Volatility in a Local Election / Kim A. Smith. 62: pp. 883-87. Political Convention Broadcasts: Their History and Influence / Pat Cranston. 37: pp. 186-94. Political Discussion and Cognition: A 1988 Look / J. David Kennamer. 67: pp. 348-52. Political Diversity Is Alive Among Publishers and Opinion Page Editors / Suraj Kapoor and Jong G. Kang. 70: pp. 404-411. Political Group Viability as Predictor of Media Attitudes / Pamela J. Shoemaker. 61: pp. 889-92. Political Heroes: 1936 and 1960 / Lionel S. 'Lewis. 42: pp. 116-9. Political Imagery and Information in an Age of Television / C. Richard Hofstetter, Cliff Zukin and Terry F. Buss. 55: pp. 562-69. Political Journalism—A British View / A. J. Cummings. 15: pp. 1-11,48. Political Knowledge and Communication Resources / Dan Berkowitz and David Pritchard. 66: pp. 697-702. Political Malaise and Reliance on Media / Garrett J. O'Keefe. 57: pp. 122-28. Political News Broadcasts in the 1935 British Campaign / Ralph D. Casey. 15: pp. 370-8. Political Opinions and News of International Events / Don Smith. 39: pp. 525-6. Political Outspokenness: Factors Working Against the Spiral of Silence / Dominic L. Lasorsa. 68: pp. 131-40. Political Persuasion: The Newspaper and the Sexes / Galen R. Rarick. 47: pp. 360-4. Political Reality and Editorial Cartoons in Japan: How the National Dailies Illustrate the Japanese Prime Minister / Ofer Feldman. 72: pp. 3, 571-580. Politics and Ethnicity in the Rise of Broadcasting in Nigeria, 1932-62 / Ebele N. UmeNwagbo. 56: pp. 816-21; 826. Politics and Radio in the 1924 Campaign / Dave Berkman. 64: pp. 422-28. Polls in 1970 / G. Cleveland Wilhoit and Talk Sup Auh. 51: pp. 654-58. Polls in Network Newscasts in 1984 Presidential Race / Kevin Keenan. 63: pp. 616-18. Popular Propaganda: The Food Administration in World War I / Stephen Ponder. 72: pp. 3, 539-550. Population Validity of Communication Research: Sampling the Samples / Dennis T. Lowry. 56: pp. 62-69; 76. Portraits of Grief, Reflectors of Values: The New York Times Remembers Victims of September 11 / Janice Hume. 80: pp. 1, 166-182. Portrayal of Families on Prime-Time TV: Structure, Type and Frequency / Thomas Skill, James D. Robinson and Samuel P. Wallace. 64: pp. 360-67. Portrayal of Journalists on Prime Time Television / Gerald Stone and John Lee. 67: pp. 697-707. Portrayal of Men and Women in U.S. Spanish-Language Television Commercials / Jami A. Fullerton and Alice Kendrick. 77: pp. 1, 128-142. Portrayals of Latinos in Magazine Advertising / Charles R. Taylor and Hae-Kyong Bang. 74: pp. 2, 285-303. Portrayals of Mental Illness in Daytime Television Serials / Laurel Fruth and Allan Padderud. 62: pp. 384-87, 449. Possible Effects of Major Criminal Event on Audience Size and Channel Switchng / William M. Pride. 54: pp. 773-76. Post-Card Questionnaires May Boost Response Rate / Robert C. Kochersberger Jr. 64: pp. 861-63. Post-Debate Analysis and Media Reliance: Influences on Candidate Image and Voting Probabilities / William R. Elliott and Jayanthi Sothirajah. 70: pp. 321-35. Postwar Influences Transform Newspapers of the Netherlands / Jan R. Klinkert Jr. 24: pp. 338-43. Poverty, Alienation and Mass Media Use / Leslie W. Sargent and Guido H. Stempel III. 45: pp. 324-6. Power Prose: The Syntax of Presidential News / Katherine C. McAdams. 67: pp. 313-22. Power Without Glory: Hearst in the Progressive Era / David Sarasohn. 53: pp. 474-82. 'Powerful' Verbs and 'Body Language': Does the Reader Notice? / Richard R. Cole and Donald Lewis Shaw. 51: pp. 62-66. Pplitical News Broadcasts in the 1935 British Campaign / Ralph D. Casey. 15: pp. 370-8. PR Personnel and Print Journalists: A Comparison of Professionalism / Oguz Nayman, Blaine McKee and Dan L. Lat-timore. 54: pp. 492-97. Practice vs. Ph.D. / Leslie Higginboth-am. 1,1: pp. 10-2. Practitioner Roles and Uses of New Technologies / Ronald Anderson and Joey Reagan. 69: pp. 156-65. Practitioners Approve PR Courses in Schools of Journalism, 40:94 Practitioners Cooperate with Public Relations Teachers / Raymond Simon. 35: pp. 221-3. Preaching to the Choir? Parents’ Use of TV Ratings to Mediate Children’s Viewing / Ron Warren. 79: pp. 4, 867-886. 'Precision Journalism' in North Carolina in the 1800s / Thomas A. Bowers. 53: pp. 738-40. Predicting a Source's Success in Placing News in the Media / Phillip J. Tichenor, Clarice N. Olien and George A. Donohue. 44: pp. 32-42. Predicting News Flow from Mexico / Melissa A. Johnson. 74: pp. 2, 315-330. Predicting Newspaper Circulation After Consolidation / William B. Blankenburg. 64: pp. 585-88. Predicting Newspaper Readership from Content Characteristics / Maxwell E. McCombs and John B. Mauro. 54: pp. 3-7; 49. Predicting Newspaper Staff Size from Circulation / Paul J. Deutschmann. 36: pp. 350-4. Predicting Newspaper Staff Size from Circulation: A New Look / John E. Polich. 51: pp. 515-17. Predicting Pluralistic Ignorance: The Hostile Media Perception and Its Consequences / Albert C. Gunther and Stella Chih-Yun Chia. 78: pp. 4, 688-701. Predicting Political News Coverage by Newspaper Characteristics / Gilbert Len Fowler, Jr. 56: pp. 172-75. Predicting Reader Interest in Anthropology Column / Sue Alien. 52: pp. 124-28. Predicting Revenue-Related from Editorial Variables for the Largest Newspapers / Charles N. Hakes and James A. Hannock. 50: pp. 357-60. Predicting Scholastic Success in Journalism / Walter W. Cook. 22: pp. 130-43. Predicting Syllable Count By Computer / C. Wayne Shamo. 52: pp. 344-46. Predicting the Completeness of Newspaper Election Coverage / Charles Arrendell. 49: pp. 290-5. Predicting TV Ratings for Theatrical Movies / Barry R. Lit-man. 56: pp. 590-94; 694. Predicting Voting Behavior Via the Agenda-Setting Tradition / Marilyn S. Roberts. 69: pp. 878-92. Predictive Powers of the Flesch and Bormuth Readability Formulas / Lawrence R. Miller. 51: pp. 508-11. Predictors of Job Burnout in Reporters and Copy Editors / Betsy B. Cook and Steven R. Banks. 70: pp. 108-17. Predictors of Job Satisfaction Among Black Journalists / Sharon Bramlett-Solomon. 69: pp. 703-12. Predictors of Newspaper Readership / Judee K. Burgoon and Michael Burgoon. 57: pp. 589-96. Predictors of State Legislators’ Attitudes toward Public Affairs Television in the State Capital / Glen Sussman. 73: pp. 1, 77-89. Predictors of Systematic Public Relations Research in Higher Education / Glen T. Cameron, RuthAnn Weaver Lariscy and Duane D. Sweep. 69: pp. 466-70. Predictors of Viewing and Enjoyment of Reality-Based and Fictional Crime Shows / Mary Beth Oliver and G. Blake Armstrong. 72: pp. 3, 559-570. Pre-Election Polls and Turnout / Richard G. Niemi, Grace lusi and William Bianco. 60: pp. 530-33. Pre-Election Polls in the Israeli Press / Gabriel Weimann. 60: pp. 288-93. Preference Patterns for Comic Strips Among Teenagers / G. Norman Van Tubergen and Karen E. Friedland. 49: pp. 745-50. Preferences Among News Media for Coverage of Public Affairs / Peter Clarke and Lee Ruggels. 47: pp. 464-71. Prejudicial Publicity: Its Effect on Law School Mock Juries / F. Gerald Kline and Paul H. Jess. 43: pp. 113-6. Preliminary Notes on a Study of Newspaper Accuracy / Mitchell V. Charnley. 13: pp. 394-401. Preparing the Student for a TV News Job / Chester F. X. Burger. 30: pp. 63-5. Present at the Creation: The Media and the Moss Committee / Robert O. Blanchard. 49: pp. 271-9. Present Policies and Recent Growth of Press of Union of South Africa / Piet Beukes. 23: pp. 390-5. Present-Day Newspapers in the Republic of Korea / Robert T. Oliver. 34: pp. 85-6. Preserving the Community: Cleveland Black Papers’ Response to the Great Migration / Felicia G. Jones Ross. 71: pp. 3, 531-539. President Eisenhower and His Press Secretary / Robert A. Rutland. 34: pp. 452-6. President Reagan's Return to Radio / Howard H. Martin. 61: pp. 817-21. President Truman and the Press / James E. Pollard. 28: pp. 457-68. President Truman Speaks: A Study of Ideas vs. Media / Charles E. Swanson, James Jenkins and Robert L. Jones. 27: pp. 251-62. President Truman Speaks: A Study of Who Believes What / Charles E. Swanson, James Jenkins and Robert L. Jones. 28: pp. 39-48. Presidential Approval Ratings as a Variable in the Agenda-Building Process / Wayne Wanta. 68: pp. 672-79. Presidential Endorsement Patterns By Chain-Owned Papers, 1976-84 / John C. Busterna and Kathleen A. Hansen. 67: pp. 286-94. Presidential News: The Expanding Public Image / Elmer E. Cornwell Jr. 36: pp. 275-83. Press Freedom and War Constraints: Case Testing Siebert's Proposition II / Donald L. Shaw and Stephen W. Brauer. 46: pp. 243-54. Press and Broadcasting in Present-day Bulgaria / Dafin Todorov. 39: pp. 212-4. Press and Community Toleration: Wisconsin in World War I / John D. Stevens. 46: pp. 255-9. Press and Government in Japan since the Treaty / Yujiro Chiba. 30: pp. 219-20. Press and Political Liberalization in Taiwan / Kuldip R. Rampal. 71: pp. 3, 637-651. Press and Radio in Palestine under the British Mandate / L. John Martin. 26: pp. 186-93. Press and Radio in Rumania: Some Recent Developments / Leonard J. Fein and Victoria E. Bonnell. 42: pp. 443-9. Press and U.S. Policy Toward Nicaragua, 1983-1987: A Study of the New York Times and Washington Post / Sandra H. Dickson. 69: pp. 562-71. Press Association Service to American Dailies / Edwin Emery. 29: pp. 459-60. Press Cards U.S.A.: Washington, U.N., Local / Erling H. Erlandson. 39: pp. 27-36. Press Cards U.S.A.; Washington, UN, Local / Erling H. Erlandson. 39: pp. 27-36. Press Censorship in the Spanish-American War / Charles H. Brown. 42: pp. 581-90. Press Conferences as Teaching Technique / Sexson E. Humphreys. 34: pp. 241-2. Press Councils Around the World: Unravelling a Definitional Dilemma / Claude-Jean Bertrand. 55: pp. 241-50. Press Coverage of Regionalism / Pat Atkins. 49: pp. 368-70. Press Coverage of the 1972 Report on Television and Social Behavior / James W. Tankard, Jr. and Stuart W. Showalter. 54: pp. 293-98; 306. Press Coverage of the Havana Conference / James E. Kipp. 44: pp. 542-4. Press Coverage of Two Michigan Congressional Elections / Douglas Kelley. 35: pp. 447-9. Press Coverage Patterns of Campaign News: the 1968 Presidential Race / Doris A. Graber. ,48: pp. 502-12. Press Freedom and Development: U.S. and the Latin American Views / Michael B. Salwen and Bruce Garrison. 66: pp. 87-92. Press Freedom and Political Structure / Bruce A. Nord. 43: pp. 531-4. Press Freedom and the Public Printing: Pennsylvania, 1775-83 / Dwight L. Teeter. 45: pp. 445-51. Press Freedom in Liberia, 1830 to 1847: The Impact of Heterogeneity and Modernity / Carl Patrick Burrowes. 74: pp. 2, 331-347. Press Freedom on Taiwan: The Mini Hundred Flowers Period / Judy P. Hansen and Robert L. Bishop. 58: pp. 38-42. Press Freedom: Function o.f Subsystem Autonomy, Antithesis of Development / Sunwoo Nam and Inhwan Oh. 50: pp. 744-50. Press Freedom: Function of Subsystem Autonomy, Antithesis of Development / Sunwoo Nam and Inhwan Oh. 50: pp. 744-50. Press Identification of Victims of Sexual Assault: Weighing Privacy and Constitutional Concerns / Morgan David Arant Jr. 68: pp. 238-52. Press May Find Justice Scalia Frequent Foe but Impressive Adversary / Deckle McLean. 65: pp. 152-56. Press Performance in Nepal During Two Political Climates / Subhadra Belbase and James E. Murphy. 60: pp. 61-67. Press Perspectives in World Communication: A Pilot Study / George Gerbner. 38: pp. 313-22. Press Portrayal of Black Officials / Anju G. Chaudhary. 57: pp. 636-41. Press Puts Unemployment on Agenda: Richmond Community Opinion, 1981-1984 / Donald L. Shaw and John W. Slater. 65: pp. 407-11. Press Reaction to Japanese Land Ownership in California / John A. Gothberg. 47: pp. 667-72; 724. Press Reaction to Japanese Land Ownership in California1 / John A. Gothberg. 47: pp. 667-72;724. Press Releases vs. Newspaper Coverage of California Supreme Court Decisions / F. Dennis Hale. 55: pp. 696-702; 710. Press Scholars of Nine Nations Agree to Coordinate Research / Philip F. Griffin. 30: pp. 365-6. Press Support for Johnson and Goldwater / Edwin Emery. 41: pp. 485-8. Press Support for the U.S. Administration during the Panama Invasion: Analyses of Strategic and Tactical Critique in the Domestic Press / Sonia Gutierrez-Villalobos et al. 71: pp. 3, 618-627. Press Views of Executive vs. Senatorial Powers / Barbara Green and Leon Hurwitz. 55: pp. 775-78. Press-Bar Relationships: Progress Since Sheppard and Reardon / J. Edward Gerald. 47: pp. 223-32. Press-Government Relations in Jordan: A Case Study / Badran A. Badran. 59: pp. 335-40. Press-Government Relationships: State and H-E-W Departments / Edward M. Click. 43: pp. 49-56. Prestige Newspaper Coverage of Foreign Affairs in the 1990 Congressional Campaigns / Robert A. Wells and Erika G. King. 71: pp. 3, 652-664. Prestige Newspapers and the Assessment of Elite Opinions / J. Zvi Namenwirth. 47: pp. 318-23. Prestige Press Editorial Treatment of the Mideast During 11 Crisis Years / David Daugherty and Michael Warden. 56: pp. 776-82. Presumed Harm: An Item for the Unfinished Agenda of Times v. Sullivan / David A. Anderson. 62: pp. 24-30. Pre-testing Editorial Items and Ideas for Reader Interest / Jack B. Haskins. 37: pp. 224-30. Pretrial Publicity and Juror Prejudice / Mary Dee Tans and Steven H. Chaffee. 43: pp. 647-54. Pretrial Publicity: A Field Study / Sam G. Riley. 50: pp. 17-23. Price Anomalies of the Mass Media / Edmund Landau and John S. Davenport. 36: pp. 291-4. Price Discrimination as Evidence of Newspaper Chain Market Power / John C. Busterna. 68: pp. 5-14. Pricing a Medium Out of the Market: The 25-cent Daily Newspaper / Daniel Riffe and Eugene F. Shaw. 57: pp. 385-91. Pricing of Advertising in Weeklies: A Replication / Stephen Lacy and Stephen Dravis. 68: pp. 338-44. Primacy or Recency: the Order of Presentation / Richard Alien. 50: pp. 135-38. Primary News Source Changes: Question Wording, Availability, and Cohort Effects / Michael D. Basil. 67: pp. 708-722. Prime Time TV Portrayals of Sex, Safe Sex and AIDS: A Longitudinal Analysis / Dennis T. Lowry and Jon A. Shidler. 70: pp. 628-37. Prime-Time Stereotyping on the New Television Networks / Carol B. Eaton. 74: pp. 4, 859-872. Prime-Time TV Portrayals of Sex, Contraception and Venereal Diseases / Dennis T. Lowry and David E. Towles. 66: pp. 347-52. Prime-Time TV Programming Following Introduction of Independent Broadcaster / Brace A. Austin. 59: pp. 627-32. Prime-Time TV Programming Following Introduction of Independent Broadcster / Bruce A. Austin. 59: pp. 627-32. Principles and Standards for Education for Journalism, 1,4:30-1 Principles of Selection of News Pictures / William Stephenson. 37: pp. 61-8. Print Media and Public Reaction to the Controversy over NEA Funding for Robert Mapplethorpe’s The Perfect Moment Exhibit / Douglas M. McLeod and Jill A. Mackenzie. 75: pp. 2, 278-291. Print Readers' Perceptions of Varioius Advertising Formats / Charles W. Lamb Jr., Barbara A. Pletcher and William N. Pride. 56: pp. 328-35. Printing Technology as a Barrier to Multi-Column Headlines, 1850-95 / George Everett. 53: pp. 528-32. Prior Restraint in High School Law, Attitudes and Practice / Robert Trager and Donna L. Dickerson. 57: pp. 135-38. Prior Restraint on Photojournalists / Caroline Dow. 64: pp. 88-93. Prison Camp Papers of 19th Century Texas / Richard C. King. 38: pp. 342-6. Privacy and the Press: The Defense of Newsworthiness / Don R. Pember. 45: pp. 14-24. Privacy and the Public's Right to Know / Marilyn A. Lashner. 53: pp. 679-88. Privacy: The Reporter and Telephone and Tape Recorder / Sam G. Riley and Joel M. Wiessler. 51: pp. 511-15. Private Property vs. Reporter Rights — A Problem in Newsgathering / John J. Watkins. 54: pp. 690-96. Privatized Government Functions and Freedom of Information: Public Accountability in an Age of Private Governance / Matthew D. Bunker and Charles N. Davis. 75: pp. 3, 464-477. Probable Effects of Television on Income of Other Media / J. Edward Gerald and George N. Ecklund. 29: pp. 385-95. 'Problematic' Situations in Press Coverage of the 1988 U.S. and French Elections / Ann Marie Major. 69: pp. 600-11. Problems and Possibilities for the Sampling Technique / Elmo Roper. 18: pp. 1-9. Problems Facing Schools and Departments of Journalism / Vernon McKenzie. 18: pp. 40-2. Problems in Developing Indices of News Value / Asghar Fathi. 50: pp. 497-501. Problems of Cross-Cultural Communication Research / Godwin C. Chu. 41: pp. 557-62. Problems of Journalism: A Selective Subject Index to ASNE American Society of Newspaper Editors Proceedings, 1929-49 William F. Swindler, ed. 27: pp. 46-51. Problems of Newspaper Publishing in 1940 / A. Van Court Miller. 18: pp. 51-4. Problem-Solving in TV Shows Popular with Children: Assertion vs. Aggression / Joseph R. Dominick, Shana Richman and Alan Wurtzel. 56: pp. 455-63. Process Gratification in Aging Cohorts / Neal E. Cutler and James A. Danowski. 57: pp. 269-76. Producer/Consumer Perceptions of the Function of the Daily Newspaper / Kenneth Starck. 51: pp. 670-76. Producing Public Voice: Resource Mobilization and Media Access in the National Organization for Women / Bernadette Barker-Plummer. 79: pp. 1, 188-205. Product Differentiation in Local TV News / Tony Atwater. 61: pp. 757-62. Product Involvement and Pertinent Advertising Appeals / Lawrence Bowen and Steven H. Chaffee. 51: pp. 613-21. Production Magazine : Mechanical Problems Provoke Worried Looks / Kenneth B. Butler. 25: pp. 217-9. Product-Related Programming and Children’s TV: A Content Analysis / B. Carol Eaton and Joseph R. Dominick. 68: pp. 67-75. Professional and Nonprofessional Teaching of Journalism / Lawrence W. Murphy. 9: pp. 46-59. Professional and Non-professional Teaching of Journnalism / Lawrence W. Murphy. 9: pp. 46-59. Professional Confidence and Situational Ethics: Assessing the Social-Professional Dialectic in Journalistic Ethics Decisions / Dan Berkowitz and Yehiel Limor. 80: pp. 4, 783-801. Professional Education in Other Countries, 25:390 Professional Journalism Education and the University / Edward J. Drummond. 33: pp. 359-62. Professional Models in Journalism: The Gatekeeper and the Advocate / Morris Janowitz. 52: pp. 618-26; 662. Professional Qualifications of a Teacher / Alien S. Will. 5,4: pp. 22-4. Professional Roles of Russian and U.S. Journalists: A Comparative Study / Wei Wu, David Weaver, and Owen V. Johnson. 73: pp. 3, 534-548. Professional Secrecy and the Journalist / Frederick S. Siebert. 36: pp. 3-11. Professionalism among Junior College Journalism Teachers: Some Proposals / Fred Walker Jr. 46: pp. 152-3. Professionalism and Awards in Television News Photography / Conrad Smith and Tom Hubbard. 64: pp. 352-59. Professionalism in Photojournalism: A Female/Male Comparison / Karen Slattery and Jim Fosdick. 56: pp. 243-47. Professionalism of Journalists in Santiago de Chile / Dario Menanteau-Horta. . 44: pp. 71 5-24. Professionalization Among Newsmen / Jack McLeod and Searle E. Hawley Jr. 41: pp. 529-38. Professionalization of Latin American and U.S. Journalists / Jack McLeod and Ramona Rush. 46: pp. 583-90. Professionalization of Latin American and U.S. Journalists: Part II / Jack M. McLeod and Ramona R. Rush. 46: pp. 784-9. Profile of Local Television Reporters and Photographers / Conrad Smith. 66: pp. 181-85. Profile of the Philippine Community Newspaper and Editor / Crispin Maslog. 46: pp. 337-42. Profiles of Graduates Seeking Broadcast News Jobs, 1965-69 / Vernon A. Stone. 46: pp. 617-19. Program Interests of NPR Subaudiences / Michael Woal. 63: pp. 348-52, 393. Program Ratings and Levels of TV Exposure in Belize / J. David Johnson and Omar Souki Oliveira. 65: pp. 497-500. Programed Instruction of News Writing Skills / William E. Francois. 45: pp. 735-8. Programming Evidence Relative to the Issues of the NCCB Decision / James A. Wollert. 55: pp. 319-24. Promotional Activities of the Northern Pacific's Land Department / Siegfried Mick-elson. 17: pp. 324-34. Pronouncements and Denunciations: An Analysis of State Press Association Ethics Codes from the 1920s / Mary M. Cronin and James B. McPherson. 72: pp. 4, 890-901. Proof Errors Analyzed / Eugenia Strick-land. 1,2: pp. 59. Propaganda and Censorship in America's Next War / Raymond B. Nixon. 16: pp. 237-44, 322. Propaganda and Communication: A Study in Definitions / Erwin W. Fellows. 34: pp. 431-432. Propaganda and Conscription of Public Opinion / Zechariah Chafee Jr. 2,2: pp. 7-8. Propaganda and Public Opinion in Hard-ing's Foreign Affairs: the Case for Mexican Recognition / C. Dennis Ignasias. 48: pp. 41-52. Propaganda and Public Opinion in Harding's Foreign Affairs: the Case for Mexican Recognition / C. Dennis Ignasias. 48: pp. 41-52. Propaganda in Germany and Czechoslovakia—Pro- and Anti-Nazi / Vernon Mc-Kenzie. 12: pp. 37-42. Propaganda Techniques Employed in the Women's Army Corps / Jeannette Hodson. . 25: pp. 151-6. Proper Correlations in Journalistic Curricula / Edward F. Mason. 9: pp. 69-74. Property Rights in Materials Transmitted by Satellites / Fred S. Siebert. 48: pp. 17-25. Proportion in the News / Willis J. Abbot. 8: pp. 100-7. Proposed Changes in the Federal Com-munciations Act / Ann Freeman. 25: pp. 363-8. Proposed Changes in the Federal Communications Act / Ann Freeman. 25: pp. 363-8. Proposed Plan for Certifying to Capability of Persons in Journalism / M. V. At-wood. 8: pp. 24-9. Prosecutors' Use of External Agendas in Prosecuting Pornography Cases / David Pritchard, Jon Paul Dilts and Dan Berkowitz. 64: pp. 392-98. Prospective Teachers' Attitudes toward Freedom of Information / James L. Rogers. 32: pp. 169-76. Prosperous Newspaper Industry May Be Heading for Decline / Gerald L. Grotta. 51: pp. 498-502. Protecting a Delicate Balance: Facts, Ideas, and Expression in Compilation Copyright Cases / Matthew D. Bunker and Bethany Bolger. 80: pp. 1, 183-197. Protection for the Editorial Function: Is First Amendment Right Being Eroded? / Harry W. Stonecipher. 58: pp. 363-370. Proximity and Power Factors in Western Coverage of the Sub-Saharan AIDS Crisis / Kristen Alley Swain. 80: pp. 1, 145-165. Proximity Does Not Assure Newsworthiness / Norman R. Luttbeg. 60: pp. 731-32. Proximity of Event as Factor in Selection on News Sources / Shannon Rossi Martin. 65: pp. 986-89. Proximity: Localization vs. Distance in PR News Releases / Linda P. Morton and John Warren. 69: pp. 1023-28. PRSA's Public Relation Society of America 1956 Study of Public Relations Education / Raymond Simon. 34: pp. 71-3. Psychological Leadership for Journalism / Nelson A. Crawford. 2,4: pp. 1-5. Psychological Satisfaction and Interest in News / Earl R. Carlson. 37: pp. 547-51. Public Opinion Polling by Newspapers in the Presidential Election Campaign of 1824 / James W. Tankard Jr. 49: pp. 361-5. Public Accountability or Public Relations? Newspaper Ombudsmen Define Their Role / James S. Ettema and Theodore L. Glasser. 64: pp. 3-12. Public Affairs and Sensationalism in Local TV News Programs / Jung S. Ryu. 59: pp. 74-78. Public Affairs Decision Making in the U.S. Air Force: An Application of Multiattribute Utility Theory / Prabu David and Michael M. Pierson. 75: pp. 3, 606-626. Public Affairs Information-Seeking from Expert Institutionalized Sources / Verling C. Troldahl, Robert Van Dam and George B. Robeck. 42: pp. 403-12. Public Affairs Reporting: the Professionals Speak / F.T. Gaumer. 43: pp. 130-2. Public Attitudes on Media Ownership: Demographic and At-titudinal Correlates / E. F. Einsiedel and James P. Winter. 60: pp. 87-93. Public Conceptions of Influences on Editorial Page Views / John L. Hulteng. 46: pp. 362-4. Public Confidence in the News Media / Ralph S. Izard. 62: pp. 247-55. Public Expectations of Media Versus Standards in Codes of Ethics / Sandra Braman. 65: pp. 71-77. Public Information Persons as Mediators Between Scientists and Journalists / Sharon Dunwoody and Michael Ryan. 60: pp. 47-56. Public Interest Program Performance of Multimedia-Owned TV Stations / Michael 0. Wirth and James A. Wollert. 53: pp. 223-30. Public Interest Programming by Commercial Network Affiliates / Bruce A. Austin. 56: pp. 87-91; 147. Public Interest Programming: FCC Standards and Station Performance / Michael 0. Wirth and James A. Wollert. 55: pp. 554-61. Public Issues Programs on Radio and Television, 1961 / Thomas H. Guback. 39: pp. 373Public Journalism and Commercial Local Television News: In Search of a Model / David D. Kurpius. 77: pp. 2, 340-354. Public Media Use and Preference for Obtaining Weather Information / Alan K.O. Tan. 53: pp. 694-99; 705. Public Opinion About Public Opinion / Carroll J. Glynn and Ronald E. Ostman. 65: pp. 299-306. Public Opinion and Press Opinion in Four Latin American Cities / Robert N. Pierce. 46: pp. 53-60. Public Opinion and the Press / Grant M. Hyde. 8: pp. 73-83. Public Opinion on Investigative Reporting in the 1980s / David Weaver and LeAnne Daniels. 69: pp. 146-55. Public Opinion on Investigative Reporting in the 1990s: Has Anything Changed since the 1980s? / Lars Willnat and David H. Weaver. 75: pp. 3, 449-463. Public Opinion Trends in the Last Days of the Nixon Administration / Robert B. Laing and Robert L. Stevenson. 53: pp. 294-302. Public Opinion, Propaganda Focused in Italian Journalism Institute / William S. Caldwell. 28: pp. 494-5. Public Opinion's Growing Influence on Japan's China Policy / George P. Jan. 48: pp. 11 1-19. Public Perception of Media Accuracy / C. Edward Wilson and Douglas M. Howard. 55: pp. 73-76. Public Perceptions of Journalists’ Ethical Motivations / Paul S. Voakes. 74: pp. 1, 23-38. Public Reactions to the Death of a Daily : Washington Times-Herald / Stanley K. Bigman. 32: pp. 267-76. Public Relations and the State Government / Fred E. Merwin. 14: pp. 342-52. Public Relations at an Army Post: Fort Benning, Georgia / Russell J. Hammar-gren. 19: pp. 195-8. Public Relations Environments / Lalit Acharya. 62: pp. 577-84. Public Relations for Appalachia: Berea Mountain Life and Work / Catherine C. Mitchell and C. Joan Schnyder. 66: pp. 974-78. Public Relations in State Government: A Typology of Management Styles / Judy VanSlyke Turk. 62: pp. 304-15. Public Relations Influence on Coverage of Environment in San Francisco / Daivd B. Sachsman. 53: pp. 54-60. Public Relations Influence on Coverage of Environment in San Francisco Area / David B. Sachsman. 53: pp. 54-60. Public Relations Practioners' Views of Corporate Social Responsibility / Michael Ryan. 63: pp. 740-47. Public Relations Practitioner Role Enactment in Issues Management / Martha M. Lauzen. 71: pp. 2, 356-369. Public Relations Practitioners, Journalists View Lying Similarly / Michael Ryan and David L. Martinson. 71: pp. 1, 199-211. Public Relations Practitioners, Public Interest and Management / Michael Ryan and David L. Martinson. 62: pp. 111-15. Public Salience of Foreign Nations / Michael B. Salwen and Frances R. Matera. 69: pp. 623-32. Public School News Coverage With and Without PR Directors / Robert L. Rings. 48: pp. 62-7;72. Public Service Journalism / Marlen E. Pew. 8: pp. 89-9. Public Service Utilization by Texas Radio Stations / W. Bryant Boutwell. 57: pp. 674-76. Public Support for the Press / Lee B. Becker, Robin E. Cob-bey and Idowu A. Sobowale. 55: pp. 421-30. Public Understanding of How the News Media Operate / Lee B. Becker, D. Charles Whitney and Erik L. Collins. 57: pp. 571-78. Public Vs. Private: Attitudes Toward Ownership of Cable TV Systems / Leo W. Jeffres. 61: pp. 325-31. Publication of Names of Juvenile Offenders / Walter Steigleman and Paul Jess. 37: pp. 393-7. Publications Experience as Predictor of College Success / Jack Dvorak. 66: pp. 702-706. Publicity for National Defense—How It Works / Cedric Larson. 18: pp. 245-55. Publicity Problems of the Schools / May-nard W. Brown. 4,4: pp. 10-2. Publishers and Drug Advertising: 1933-38 / John E. Nichols. 49: pp. 144-7. Publishers and Newsmen Debate Composition of British Council / J. P. Urlik. 29: pp. 55-8. Publishers and Students Favor Summer Internship Plan / Vernon B. Bowen and Alan Scott. 26: pp. 197-9. Publishers and Their 'Influence' Groups / Lewis Donohew. 42: pp. 112-3. Publisher's Power: Functional or Dysfunctional? / J.K. Hvistendahl. 47: pp. 472-8. Publishers Still Stand Unprotected From Misappropriation of Advertising / Paul W. Sullivan. 57: pp. 249-54; 268. Puerto Rican Leaders' Views of English-Language Media / Pia Nicolini. 64: pp. 597-601. Puffery - A Problem the FTC Didn't Want and May Try to Eliminate / Ivan L. Preston and Ralph H. Johnson. 49: pp. 558-68. Puffery and Readership of Magazine Ads / Bruce VandenBergh and Nan Bartlett. 59: pp. 645-48. Pulitzer Prize Editorials—Content and Style / A. Gayle Waldrop. 20: pp. 294-302. Pulitzer's World and the Venezuela Boundary Dispute / Ted Curtis Smythe. 46: pp. 807-11. Purloined Information As Property: A New First Amendment Challenge / Everette E. Dennis. 50: pp. 456-62; 474. Purposes of Mass Communications Research: A Transatlantic Perspective / Jay G. Blumler. 55: pp. 219-30. Q Analysis of Media Model In McLuhan's Counterblast / Marguerite Anne Ruffner. 50: pp. 141-6. Q Study of Editors' Attitudes Toward Journalism Research / Keith P. Sanders. 49: pp. 519-30. Q-Study of Attitudes Toward Rock Festival in Iowa Town / William G. Meyer. 49: pp. 351-6. Qualitative Analysis of Listening in Radio Class Programming / S. Watson Dunn. 29: pp. 175-80. Quantitative Methods and Research in Journalism / Malcolm M. Willey. 12: pp. 255-65. Quantitative Semantics as an Approach to Meaning in Poetry / Jane Stouder Hawley. 47: pp. 87-94. Quantitative Survey of AASDJ Schools and Departments of Journalism / Charles E. Rogers. 22: pp. 317-29. Quelling Radio’s Quacks: The FCC’s First Public-Interest Programming Campaign / F. Leslie Smith. 71: pp. 3, 594-608. Question-Order Effects in Surveys: The Case of Political Interest, News Attention, and Knowledge / Dominic L. Lasorsa. 80: pp. 3, 499-512. Quotas or Integration: The NAACP Versus the Pittsburgh Courier and the Committee on Participation of Negroes / Lee Finkle. 52: pp. 76-84; 137. Quotation Marks and Bylines — What Do They Mean to Readers? / Hugh M. Culbertson and Nancy Somerick. 53: pp. 463-67; 508. Quotation of Copyrighted Material and the Doctrine of Fair Use / Warren C. Price. 21: pp. 37-44,64. Quotations Marks and Bylines — What Do They Mean to Readers? / Hugh M. Culbertson and Nancy Somerick. 53: pp. 463-67; 508. Quotes vs. Paraphases in Writing: Does it Make a Difference to Readers? / David H. Weaver, W. Wat Hopkins, William H. Billings and Richard R. Cole. 51: pp. 400-04. Quotes vs. Paraphrases in Writing: Does it Make a Difference to Readers? / David H. Weaver, W. Wat Hopkins, William H. Billings and Richard R. Cole. 51: pp. 400-04. Race and Ethical Reasoning: The Importance of Race to Journalistic Decision Making / Renita Coleman. 80: pp. 2, 295-310. Race as a Variable in Agenda Setting / Randy E. Miller and Wayne Wanta. 73: pp. 4, 913-925. Race Relations in Television News: a Content Analysis of the Networks / Richard A. Pride and Daniel H. Clarke. 50: pp. 319-28. Race, Homicide and Newspapers / David Pritchard. 62: pp. 500-07. Racial and Regional Differences in Readers’ Evaluations of the Credibility of Political Columnists by Race and Sex / Julie L. Andsager and Teresa Mastin. 80: pp. 1, 57-72. Racial Differences in Evaluations of the Mass Media / Lee B. Becker, Gerald M. Kosicki and Felicia Jones. 69: pp. 124-34. Racial Differences in Family Communication Patterns / Richard L. Alien and Steven H. Chaffee. 54: pp. 8-13; 57. Racial Differences in Gratifications / Carolyn A. Stroman and Lee B. Becker. 55: pp. 767-71. Racial Differences in Perceptions of Media Advertising Credibility / Richard M. Durand, Jesse E. Tee Jr. and William 0. Bearden. 56: pp. 562-66. Racial Identification Effects Upon the News Story Writer / Roy E. Carter. 36: pp. 284-90. Racial References in the Texas Press, 1813-1836 / Michael Buchholz. 67: pp. 586-91. Radio and Newspaper Reports of the Heirens Murder Case / Lillian Gottlieb. 24: pp. 97-108. Radio and Television Stations Owned by Religious Bodies / Inez France. 32: pp. 356, 385. Radio and Television: An Annotated Bibliography / Donald E. Brown, ed. 34: pp. 378-86. Radio and Television: Looking Ahead 20 Years / Gerhart D. Wiebe. 32: pp. 27-30. RADIO Attribution in Network Radio News: A Cross-Network Analysis / Larry L. Burriss. 65: pp. 690-94. Radio Broadcasting and Propaganda in Communist China / Franklin W. Houn. 34: pp. 366-77. Radio Editorializing Aboard the New Mayflower / Roy E. Carter. 28: pp. 469-73. Radio Journalism / Wilbur Schramm, ed. 23: pp. 137-201. Radio Journalism : Supplement: An Annotated Bibliography / Council on Radio Journalism. 25: pp. 278-83. Radio Journalism Courses: Their Contents and Titles / Council on Radio Journalism. 25: pp. 398-400. Radio Journalism: An Annotated Bibliography / National Council on Radio Journalism. 23: pp. 193-201. Radio Libel Laws: Relics That May Have Answer for Reform Needed Today / Robert L. Hughes. 63: pp. 288-93, 359. Radio Moscow's North American Broadcasts: An Exploratory Study / Don D. Smith. 42: pp. 643-5. Radio News Directors' Perception of Involvement in Advertising and Sales / Thomas A. Griffiths and R. Irwin Goodman. 66: pp. 600-606. Radio News Values of Teletypesetter Copy / Marvin Alisky and Robert Barash. 34: pp. 349.54. Radio News: Its Past, Present and Future / Paul M. White. 23: pp. 137-45. Radio Pakistan: Voice of a New Nation / Kenneth E. Olson and Abdul G. Eira-bie. 31: pp. 73-9. Radio's March of Time: Dramatized News / Lawrence W. Lichty and Thomas W. Bohn. 51: pp. 458-62. Radio's Role in Mexico: A First-Hand Survey / Marvin Alisky. 31: pp. 66-72. Raising the Quality of Students / Grant M. Hyde. 4,1: pp. 15-22. Ralph McGill: Convictions of a Southern Editor / Cal M. Logue. 45: pp. 647-52. Range and Quality of High School Editorials / Walter Steigleman. 39: pp. 92-4. Rationale for the Application of the Fairness Doctrine in Broadcast News / Gloria Swegman Brundage. 49: pp. 531-7. Rationalizing Libel Law in Wake of Gertz: The Problem and a Proposal / Robert L. Hughes. 62: pp. 540-47, 566. Ray Boston / 50:722-30. Reaction of the World's Press to the Overthrow of Nkrumah / James E. Alsbrook. 44: pp. 307-13. Reaction to Mass Media Growth in 18th Century England / Leo Lowenthal and Mar-jorie Fiske. 33: pp. 442-55. Reactions to People with Disabilities: Personal Contact versus Viewing of Specific Media Portrayals / Olan Farnall and Kim A. Smith. 76: pp. 4, 659-72. Reactions to Political Advertising: Clarifying Sponsor Effects / Gina M. Garramone and Sandra J. Smith. 61: pp. 771-75. Reactions to U.S. Magazines among Latin American Students / Don P. Adams. 46: pp. 142-4. Readability / Melvin Lostutter. 24: pp. 307-14, 331. Readability and Display as Readership Predictors / Richard D. Powers and Bryant E. Kearl. 45: pp. 117-8. Readability as a Factor in Magazine Ad Copy Recall / David A. Wesson. 66: pp. 715-718. Readability of Brochures Produced by State of Florida / William G. Christ and Paula Pharr. 57: pp. 159-60. Readability of Conservative and Sensational Papers since 1872 / Robert L. Stevenson. 41: pp. 201-6. Readability of Delayed and Immediate Reward Content in Time and Newsweek / Gilbert Len Fowler, Jr. and Edward J Smith. 59: pp. 431-35. Readability of Leads in Employee Papers / John E. Stempel. 31: pp. 99. Readability of the 'Mini Page' / John R. Bittner and G. Wayne Shamo. 53: pp. 740-43. Readability of Two Tabloid and Two Nontabloid Papers / Joseph Fusaro and Willis M. Conover. 60: pp. 142-43. Readability of Wire Stories in Eight News Categories / Wayne A. Danielson and Sam Dunn Bryan. 41: pp. 105-6. Reader Attitudes Toward Questions of Newspaper Policy and Practice / J. A. Thal-heimer and J. R. Gerberich. 12: pp. 266-71. Reader Characteristics and Content Preferences for a Denominational Magazine / William J. Millard Jr. 41: pp. 433-6. Reader Comprehension of News Stones: A Preliminary Study / Philip F. Griffin. 26: pp. 389-96. Reader Comprehension of News Stories: A Preliminary Study / Philip F. Griffin. 26: pp. 389-96. Reader Comprehension of News Stories: Further Comment / Rudolf Flesch. 28: pp. 496-7. Reader Comprehension of Verb and Subject Headlines / James R. Heinrich. 58: pp. 638-40. Reader Interest in Newspaper Pictures / Bert W. Woodburn. 24: pp. 197-201. Reader Interest Research with Children / Robert W. Root and Paul M. Schrock. 41: pp. 443-4. Reader Reaction to Nine-Column Newspapers and Page Shrinkage / Thomas F. Barnhart and Robert L. Jones. 30: pp. 170-8. Reader Response to Color Halftones and Spot Color in Newspaper Design / Robert H. Bohle and Mario R. Garcia. 64: pp. 731-39. Reader Response to Front Pages with Four-Color Halftones / J.W. Click and Guide H. Stempel III. 53: pp. 736-38. Readers' Perceptions of Purpose of Newspaper Ombudsman Program / Barbara W. Hartung, Alfred JaCoby and David M. Dozier. 65: pp. 914-19. Readership and Coverage of Science and Technology in Newspapers / Clyde Z. Nunn. 56: pp. 27-30. Readership of and Attitudes toward JOURNALISM QUARTERLY / Leslie G. Moeller and Richard W. Budd. 39: pp. 471-82. Readership Study of Paper Subsidized by Government / Cecilie Gaziano. 51: pp. 323-26. Reading and Listening Patterns of American University Students / Wilbur Schramm. 22: pp. 23-33. Reading between the Photographs: The Influence of Incidental Pictorial Information on Issue Perception / Rhonda Gibson and Dolf Zillmann. 77: pp. 2, 355-366. Reading Habits and Buying Habits of the Rural and Village Subscriber of a Daily Newspaper / W. A. Sumner. 9: pp. 182-9. Reading International News in a Censored Press Environment / Albert Gunther and Leslie B. Snyder. 69: pp. 591-99. Real and Perceived Effects of America / Dominic L. Lasorsa. 66: pp. 373-78. Rebirth of Facsimile: Its Nature and Consequences / Joseph M. Webb. 48: pp. 494-501. Reborn Denver Post has Prestige and Power / A. Gayle Waldrop. 28: pp. 327-36. Recall and Comprehension of Radio News in Kenya / John Stauffer, Richard Frost, and William Rybolt. 57: pp. 612-17. Recall of Information About Diffusion of Major News Event / Gary Alan Fine. 52: pp. 751-55. Recall of Television Weather Reports / David Hyatt, Kathy Riley and Noel Sederstrom. 55: pp. 306-10. Receiver Prejudice and Model Ethnicity: Impact on Advertising Effectiveness / Hsiu-chen Sandra Lai, Zoe Tan and Marye Tharp. 67: pp. 794-803. Recent Developments in the Laws of Photographs / Norris G. Davis. 19: pp. 294-302. Recent and Future Economic Status of U.S. Newspapers / Jon G. Udell. 67: pp. 331-39. Recent Developments in Law of Access / Ann L. Plamondon. 63: pp. 61-68. Recent Developments in the Use of Cloze Procedure / Wilson L. Taylor. 33: pp. 42-8. Recent Economic Trends in Newspaper Publishing / Charles R. Butler. 9: pp. 66-8. Recent Foreign Books on Journalism Subjects / Rene Maheu. 25: pp. 301-2, 318. Recent Privacy Cases Deal with Diverse Issues / Deckle McLean. 63: pp. 374-78. Recent Research Material on Russian Journalism / William F. Swindler. 32: pp. 70-5. Recent Sociological Research on the Mass Media in Poland / Ryszard Dyoniz-iak. 39: pp. 210-1. Recent Trends in Adversarial Attitudes among American Newspaper Journalists: A Cohort Analysis / Jian-Hua Zhu. 67: pp. 992-1004. Recent Trends in the Weekly Newspaper Field / Thomas F. Barnhart. 31: pp. 459-65. Recognition of Covert Racial Prejudice / Raymond W. Rain-ville, Al Roberts and Andrew Sweet. 55: pp. 256-59. Recognition of Female Stereotypes in TV Commercials / James T. Lull, Catherine A. Hanson and Michael J. Marx. 54: pp. 153-57. Recognition Responses as Related to More General Readership Claims / Roy E. Carter Jr. and Neil Macdonald. 41: pp. 578-80. Reconstructing Suicide: Reporting Suicide in the Israeli Press / Gabriel Weimann and Gideon Fishman. 72: pp. 3, 551-558. Record of Journalism Education in China and Its Future Needs / Hubert S. Liang. 23: pp. 69-72,130. Recruiting of News-Editorial Personnel by U.S. Newspapers / William R. Lindley. 35: pp. 474-5. Red China's External Propaganda During Sino-U.S. Rapprochement / Kai Wang and Kenneth Starck. 49: pp. 674-8. Red China Patterns Controls of Press on Russian Model / Milton Shieh. 28: pp. 74-80. Redundancy and Accuracy of Television Station Weather Forecasts / Walter B. Gantz. 59: pp. 440-46. Refining the Gatekeeper Concept: a UN Radio Case Study / Abraham Z. Bass. 46: pp. 69-72. Reflections on Journalism / H. L. Menc-ken. 2,2: pp. 3-5. Reflections on News Event Diffusion Research / Everett M. Rogers. 77: pp. 3, 561-576. Reflections on the Trial of John Peter Zenger / Warren C. Price. 32: pp. 161-8. Reflections on World News Freedom Following the ASNE American Society of Newspaper Editors Tour / Ralph McGill. 22: pp. 193-6. Reform Agitation in the American Periodical Press, 1920-29 / Sherilyn Cox Bennion. 48: pp. 652-9; 713. Reform of the German Press System / Norbert Frei. 64: pp. 793-98. Regional News Coverage in United States Dailies / Robert J. Cranford. 37: pp. 69-74. Regional Newspapers Face New Economic Pressures / Harold Sohn. 53: pp. 117-19. Regression Analysis of State Role in Press Economics / Robert G. Picard. 64: pp. 846-50. Regularities in the Diffusion of Two Major News Events / Richard W. Budd, Malcolm S. MacLean Jr. and Arthur M. Barnes. 43: pp. 221-30. Regulation Hasn't Changed TV Ads Much / Richard W. Policy, Judy Zaichkowsky and Christina Fryer. 57: pp. 438-46. Regulation of Sexually Explicit Videotex Services in France / Michel Dupagne. 71: pp. 1, 121-134. Regulation of the Press in the Seventeenth Century: Excerpts from the Records of the Court of the Stationer's Company / Fredrick S. Siebert. 13: pp. 381-93. Relating Life Style Factors of Person to His Choice of a Newspaper / Barbara E. Bryant, Frederick P. Currier and Andrew J. Morrison. 53: pp. 74-79. Relation Between Attribution Specificity and Accessibility to News Sources / Mark A. Algraawi and Hugh M. Culbertson. 64: pp. 799-804. Relation Between Corporate Ownership and Editor Attitudes About Business / C. N. Olien, P.J. Tichenor and G. A. Donohue. 65: pp. 259-66. Relation Between Time Spent Viewing Television and Children's Writing Skills / Kate Peirce. 60: pp. 445-48. Relation of Communication Growth to National Political Systems in the Less Developed Countries / Richard R. Fagen. 41: pp. 87-94. Relation of Growth of Use of the Internet to Changes in Media Use from 1995 to 1999 / Guido H. Stempel III, Thomas Hargrove, and Joseph P. Bernt. 77: pp. 1, 71-79. Relation of the Press to Voting in Chicago / Harold F. Gosnell and Margaret J. Schmidt. 13: pp. 129-47. Relations Between the Diet and the Japanese Press / Ofer Feldman. 62: pp. 845-49. Relations of Questions and Answers in Kennedy's Press Conference / Ronald E. Ostman, William A. Babcock and J. Cecelia Fallert. 58: pp. 575-81. Relationship Between Liking and Watching TV Programs / Austin Snare, David H.B. Bed-nail and Lyndall M. Sullivan. 49: pp. 750-3. Relative Credibility Revisited: How 18 Unnamed Sources Are Rated / Daniel Riffe. 57: pp. 618-23. Relevance and Diffusion of News of Major and Minor Events / Gerhard J. Hanneman and Bradley S. Greenberg. 50: pp. 433-7. Reliability in Cross-National Content Analysis / Jochen Peter and Edmund Lauf. 79: pp. 4, 815-832. Reliability of Immediate Reward and Delayed Reward Categories / Michael W. Singletary. 62: pp. 116-20. Reliability of Six Techniques for Content Analysis of Local Coverage / John W. Windhauser and Guido H. Stempel, III. 56: pp. 148-52. Reliability of the News Direction Scale for Analysis of the Good-Bad News Dimension / Jack B. Haskins, M. Mark Miller and Jan Quarles. 61: pp. 524-28. Religion in the Qualities; Coverage in Harper's and Atlantic, 1955-65 / Louise Proper Burton. 44: pp. 138-40. Religious Freedom as a Theme of the Voice of America / Cedric Larson. 29: pp. 187-93. Religious Journalism in Theological Seminaries / James E. Sellers. 35: pp. 464-8. Remembering the News: Effects of Medium and Message Discrepancy on News Recall over Time / Robert H. Wicks. 72: pp. 3, 666-681. Remembering the News: What the Picture Adds to Recall / Elihu Katz, Hanna Adoni and Phina Parness. 54: pp. 231-39. Remington Reports from Badlands: The Artist as War Correspondent / Douglas C. Jones. 47: pp. 702-10. Remnants of Cultural Revolution in Chinese Journalism of the 1980s / William A. Mulligan. 65: pp. 20-25. Report of AEJ Committee on Foreign Students and Foreign Schools of J9urnal-ism / Kenneth Olson, Charles Higbie and Raymond B. Nixon. 28: pp. 491-4. Report of AEJ Committee on Foreign Students and Foreign Schools of Journalism, 28:491-4 Report of Committee on Cooperation of the Press and the Bar, 4,3:1-8 Report of the AEJ Committe on Liaison with UNESCO / Robert W. Desmond, Ralph D. Casey, O. W. Riegel and Wilbur Schramm. 28: pp. 488-91. Report of the AEJ Committee on Liaison with UNESCO / Robert W. Desmond, Ralph D. Casey, O. W. Riegel and Wilbur Schramm. 28: pp. 488-91. Report of the AEJ Committee on Liaison with UNESCO, 28:488-91 Report of the Committee on Schools of Journalism to the ASNE / American Society of Newspaper Editors. 7: pp. 142-53. Report of the Committee on Schools of Journalism to the ASNE, 7:142-53 Report of the Council on Research in Journalism, 9:60-5, 374-92 Report of the Secretary-Treasurer, Vols. 1, 4, 10, 20-26 Report of the Secretary-Treasurer, Vols. 10, 20-26 Report on 1964 Graduate Research in Journalism and Communication / Calder M. Pickett, comp. 42: pp. 328-37. Also see 42: pp. 511-2. Report on 1965 Graduate Research in Journalism and Communication / Calder M. Pickett, comp. 43: pp. 377-90. Report on 1966 Graduate Research in Journalism and Communication / Calder M. Pickett. 44: pp. 387-403. Report on 1967 Graduate Research in Journalism and Communication / Calder M. Pickett, ed. 45: pp. 388-402. Report on 1968 Graduate Research in Journalism and Communication / Calder M. Pickett, comp. 46: pp. 419-44. Report on Masters' Theses in Journalism, 1950-51 / Charles E. Swanson, comp. 29: pp. 78-84. Reportage of Agricultural News in Nigerian Newpapers / Terry A. Olowu. 67: pp. 195-200. Reporter Turnover on Texas Daily Newspapers / Marquita Moss. 55: pp. 354-56. Reporters' and Editors' Preferences Toward Reporter Decision Making / Ted Joseph. 59: pp. 219-22. Reporters and Newspaper Guild: Membership Attitudes and Salaries / Fred Fedler and Phillip Taylor. 58: pp. 83-88. Reporters and Their Professional and Organizational Com-mitment / Lee B. Becker, Idowu A. Sobowale and Robin E. Cobbey. 56: pp. 753-63; 770. Reporters' Attitudes, Expected Meetings with Source and Journalistic Objectivity / Dan G. Drew. 52: pp. 219-24; 271. Reporting a Gold Rush / Oliver Knight. 38: pp. 43-51. Reporting Conflict by Pluralism, Newspaper Type and Ownership / George A. Donohue, Clarice N. Olien and Phillip J. Tichenor. 62: pp. 489-99, 507. Reporting from Africa: A Correspondent's View / Russell Warren Howe. 43: pp. 314-8. Reporting Multiple Significations / M.-Daniel Jacoubovitch. 51: pp. 129-32. Reporting of Campaign Issues in Ohio Municipal Election Races / John W. Windhauser. 54: pp. 332-40. Reporting of Ohio Municipal Elections by the Ohio Metropolitan Daily Press / John W. Windhauser. 54: pp. 552-65. Reporting of the War in Indo-China: A Critique / George S. Turnbull Jr. 34: pp. 87-9. Reporting of the Yom-Kippur War from Israel / Dina N. Goren, Akiba A. Cohen and Dan Caspi. 52: pp. 199-206. Reporting Science Information through the Mass Media / Hillier Krieghbaum. 40: pp. 291-2. Reporting the Civil War: Union Army Press Relations / Adolph O. Goldsmith. 33: pp. 478-87. Reporting the Webster Case, America's Classic Murder / Floyd K. Baskette. 24: pp. 250-6. Reports, Inferences and Judgements in News Coverage of Social Issues / Michael Ryan. 56: pp. 497-503. Representation and Reality in the Portrayal of Blacks on Network Television News / Robert M. Entman. 71: pp. 3, 509-520. Representation, Roles, and Occupational Status of Black Models in Television Advertisements / Jane W. Licata and Abhijit Biswas. 70: pp. 868-82. Republican Endorsements, Democratic Positions: An Editorial Page Contradiction / Byron St. Dizier. 63: pp. 581-86. Repudiation of Fascism by the Italian-American Press / John Norman. 21: pp. 1-6,54. Reputational Assault: A Critical and Historical Analysis of Gender and the Law of Defamation / Diane L. Borden. 75: pp. 1, 98-111. Requirements for a Basic Course in Television News / Mitchell V. Charnley. 29: pp. 331-2. Requirements for a Basic Course in Television News, 29:331-2 Requirements for Doctor's Degrees in Journalism at Missouri / Joseph B. Cowan. 18: pp. 183-5. Research About Magazines Appearing in Journalism Quarterly / Peter Gerlach. 64: pp. 178-82. Research Activity of Magazine Publishers / Thomas Jacobson. 65: pp. 511-14. Research and Culture Studies in Education for Journalism / Frank L. Mott. 21: pp. 61-2. Research Article Productivity by Mass Communication Scholars / John C. Schweitzer. 65: pp. 479-84. Research Article Productivity of U.S. Journalism Faculties / Richard R. Cole and Thomas A. Bowers. 50: pp. 246-54. Research for Our Students / Reuel R. Barlow. 5,3: pp. 30-1. Research in Agricultural Journalism / William A. Sumner and Rensselaer Sill. 6,3: pp. 1-3. Research in Brief, 25:401-2, Vols. 26-40, regularly in each issue. Research in Journalism / Eric W. Alien. 7: pp. 40-54; 8: pp. 153-69. Research in Press Law and Freedom of the Press / Fredrick S. Siebert. 19: pp. 69-70. Research in Radio and Television News, 1947-57 / Arthur M. Barnes. 34: pp. 323-32. Research Methodology Tests Magazine Reader Preferences / Hadley Read. 18: pp. 179-81. Research Needs in Communications History: A Survey of Teachers / John D. Stevens and Donald L. Shaw. 45: pp. 547-9. Research on the Distribution of Symbol Specialists / Harold D. Lasswell. 12: pp. 146-56. Research Problems and Newspaper Analysis / Willard G. Bleyer. 1,1: pp. 17-22. Research, Argumentation and Action in the Media Field / Paul F. Lazarsfeld. 27: pp. 263-7. Researchers' Response to Replication Requests / Roger D. Wimmer and Leonard N. Reid. 59: pp. 317-19. Researching the Value and Use of an Agency's Educational Publications / Albert J. Delia Bitta, Eugene M. Johnson and David L. Loudon. 52: pp. 326-32. Responders and Non-Responders to Television Editorials: A Comparison / John D. Abel and Lee R. Thornton. 52: pp. 477-84. Response of Female Homicide Offenders to Press Coverage of Their Trials / Gilbert Geis and Judit'SoIer. 48: pp. 558-60. Response to Before and After Watergate Caricatures / Mary E. Wheeler and Stephen K. Reed. 52: pp. 134-36. Responses to Advertising: Varieties of Liking and Disliking / Mary Jane Schlinger. 47: pp. 46-56. Responses to News Pictures: A Study in Perceptual Unity / William R. Hazard. 37: pp. 515-24. Responses to News Pictures: A Study inPerceptual Unity / William R. Hazard. 37: pp. 515-24. Responsibilities to Students and Press / Ralph L. Crqsman. 11: pp. 1-11. Responsibility of National States for Hostile Propaganda Campaigns / Dietrich G. Schwarzkopf. 29: pp. 194-206. Responsibility of Newspaper for Errors in Supplement / James G. Schneider. 61: pp. 905-07. Responsible Journalism: A Cornerstone of Freedom / Arthur Hays Sulzberger. 23: pp. Restating the Concept of Freedom of the Press / Ben J. Lieberman. 30: pp. 131-8. Restaurant Critics: Who Are They? What Are They Saying? / Yvonne Heather Burry, G. Robert Holsinger and Kathy A. Krendl. 62: pp. 400-03. Rethinking TV History / Douglas Gomery. 74: pp. 3, 501-514. Retraction Statutes and Their Constitutional Implications / Donna Lee Dickerson. 56: pp. 157-61. Reviewers on Reviewing / Trevor Brown. 55: pp. 32-38. Reviews of Books on Civil Liberties: The Effect of Regional Opinion / Charles E. Higbie. 41: pp. 385-94. Revisiting the Civic Duty to Keep Informed in the New Media Environment / Paula M. Poindexter and Maxwell E. McCombs. 78: pp. 1, 113-126. Revisiting the Clinton/Lewinsky Scandal: The Convergence of Agenda Setting and Framing / Julie Yioutas and Ivana Segvic. 80: pp. 3, 567-582. Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia and the Emerging Right of Access / Roy V. Leeper. 61: pp. 615-22. RICO and Obscenity Prosecutions: Racketeering Laws Threaten Free Expression / Matthew D. Bunker, Paul H. Gates Jr., and Sigman L. Splichal. 70: pp. 692-99. Riesman's Social Character Theory and Magazine Preference / Jerry J. Belson and Arnold M. Barban. 46: pp. 713-20. Riesman's Theory of Social Character Applied to Consumer-Goods Advertising / Patricia Roe Morton. 44: pp. 337-40. Right to Know and Employee Cognitions on Communication / Mark P. McElreath. 50: pp. 773-6. Rights in News / Fredrick S. Siebert. 4,3: pp. 45-54. Rigidity of Advertising Rates in Depression and Boom Years / Charles V. Kin-ter. 24: pp. 122-6. Risk, Drama and Geography in Coverage of Environmental Risk by Network TV / Michael R. Greenberg, David B. Sachsman, Peter N. Sandman and Kandice L. Salamone. 66: pp. 267-76. Rivals in Conformity: A Study of Two Competing Dailies / Stanley K. Bigman. 25: pp. 127-31. Robert Fleming, Senator McCarthy and the Myth of the Marine Hero / Michael O'Brien. 50: pp. 48-53. Role Distance in Negro and Majority Fiction / F. Earle Barcus and Jack Levin. 43: pp. 709-14. Role of Haitian Newspapers in the United States / Leara Rhodes. 70: pp. 172-80. Role of Imagery in Recall of Deviant News / Prabu David. 73: pp. 4, 804-820. Role of the Mass Media and the Family in Development of Consumption Norms / Roy L. Moore and George P. Moschis. 60: pp. 67-74. Role of the Newspaper Library in the Production of News / Kathleen A. Hansen, Jean Ward and Douglas M. McLeod. 64: pp. 714-20. Role-Playing Can Provide Real Experiences in Journalism Classes / Paul T. McCalib. 45: pp. 339-43. Roots of the Space Race: Sputnik and the Language of U.S. News in 1957 / Jack Lule. 68: pp. 76-86. Roscoe Dunjee: Crusading Editor of Oklahoma's Black Dispatch, 1915-1955 / William S. Sullins and Paul Parsons. 69: pp. 204-13. Rosemont v. Random House and the Doctrine of Fair Use / Jeanne Gross. 50: pp. 227-36; 277. Rough Justice on a Saigon Street: A Gatekeeper Study of NEC's Tet Execution Film / George A. Bailey and Lawrence W. Lichty. 49: pp. 221-9;238. RTNDA News Award Judging and Media Culture / David L. Altheide. 55: pp. 164-67. Rudyard Kipling as a Journalist: An Indian Evaluation / M.R. Dua. 45: pp. 113-6. Running Out of Time: An Analysis of Shutting Down New York Newsday by Times Mirror / Abby Dress. 76: pp. 4, 745-755. Rural and Urban Newspaper Coverage of Wildlife: Conflict, Community and Bureaucracy / Julia B. Corbett. 69: pp. 929-37. Russian Propaganda in Exchange Publications / Harold D. Holder. 41: pp. 427-9. Salaries of Community Newspapers in New England for 1974 / George Speers and Richard W. Davis. 52: pp. 346-48. Salaries on Oregon Dailies by Experience Levels / John L. Hulteng. 42: pp. 276-8. Salaries Paid Teachers of Journalism: Report of Special Committee, 9:75-9 Salience and Homeostasis in Communication Processes / Steven H. Chaffee. 44: pp. 439-44. Sample Size for Newspaper Content Analysis in Multi-Year Studies / Stephen Lacy, Daniel Riffe, Staci Stoddard, Hugh Martin, and Kuang-Kuo Chang. 78: pp. 4, 836-845. Sample Size in Content Analysis of Weekly News Magazines / Daniel Riffe, Stephen Lacy, and Michael W. Drager. 73: pp. 3, 635-644. Sample Size in Content Analysis of Weekly Newspapers / Stephen Lacy, Kay Robinson, and Daniel Riffe. 72: pp. 2, 336-345. Sample Size in Multi-Year Content Analyses of Monthly Consumer Magazines / Stephen Lacy, Daniel Riffe, and Quint Randle. 75: pp. 2, 408-417. Sampling Error and Selecting Intercoder Reliability Samples for Nominal Content Categories / Stephen Lacy and Daniel Riffe. 73: pp. 4, 963-973. Sampling Ethnic Media Use: The Case of Hispanics / Tsan-Kuo Chang, Pamela J. Shoemaker, Stephen D. Reese and Wayne Danielson. 65: pp. 189-91. Sampling from the Reader's Guide / Stuart W. Showalter. 55: pp. 346-48. Samuel Harrison Smith Founds the National Intelligencer / William E. Ames. 42: pp. 389-96. San Francisco's Chinese Newspapers: a Lingering Institution / Paul Slater. 46: pp. 605-7. San Francisco Journalism, 1847-1851 / Clifford F. Weigle. 14: pp. 151-7. San Francisco Newspapers' Campaign Coverage: 1896, 1952 / Robert Batlin. 31: pp. 297-303. Sanctions for Reporters Who Refuse to Disclose Sources in Libel Cases / Achal Mehra. 60: pp. 437-44. Sat. Eve. Post / Leon Whipple. 5,3: pp. 20-30. Satellite News Gathering and News Department Operations / Gladys L. Clelland and David H. Ostroff. 65: pp. 946-51. Scaring Off the Muckrakers with the Threat of Libel / Robert Miraldi. 59: pp. 609-14. Scheduling Practices Based on Audience Flow: What Are The Effects on New Program Success? / William J. Adams. 74: pp. 4, 839-858. School Report on 1963 Graduate Research in Journalism and Communication / Calder M.Pickett, comp. 41: pp. 299-310. School-Press Relations: Perceptions and Practices / Richard A. Gorton. 63: pp. 184-87. Schools Make Their Bow to the World / J. O. Simmons. 6,1: pp. 22-4. Schools of Journalism and the Press / Kenneth E. Olson. 16: pp. 29-37. Schools of Journalism, Past and Future / Lawrence W. Murphy. 15: pp. 35-43. Schools vs. Course / Frank L. Martin. 6,1: pp. 12-5. Science in the Press: Newspapers vs. Magazines / Earl Ubell. 40: pp. 293-9. Science on Television: A Challenge to Creativity / E. G. Sherburne Jr. 40: pp. 300-5. Science Popularization in the Soviet Press / Bryant Kearl. 40: pp. 329-31. Science Stories: Risk, Power, and Perceived Emphasis / Susanna Hornig. 67: pp. 767-76. Science Writing: Status and Need / Israel Light. 37: pp. 53-60. Scientific and Semi-Scientific Literature on War Information and Censorship / Bruce L. Smith. 20: pp. 1-20. Scientific Sources' Perceptions of Network News Accuracy / Barbara Moore and Michael Singletary. 62: pp. 816-23. Scientists as Mass Media Sources / Sharon Dunwoody and Bryon T. Scott. 59: pp. 52-59. Scientists' Reasons for Consenting to Mass Media Interviews: A National Survey / Suzan M. DiBella, Anthony J. Ferri and Allan B. Padderud. 68: pp. 740-49. Scientists' Stopping Behavior As Indicator of Writer's Skill / Katie Broberg. 50: pp. 763-7. Scripps and His Adless Newspaper, The Day Book / Oliver Knight. 41: pp. 5 1-64. Scripps' Cincinnati Post: Liberalism at Home / George E. Stevens. 48: pp. 231-4. Scripps-Howard Newspapers in the 1928 Presidenntial Campaign / Ralph D. Casey. 7: pp. 207-31. Scripps-Howard Newspapers in the 1928 Presidential Campaign / Ralph D. Casey. 7: pp. 207-31. Search for the Statehouse Spokesman: Coverage of the Governor and Lawmakers / Frederick Fico. 62: pp. 74-80, 94. Searching for the Organization-Public Relationship: A Valid and Reliable Instrument / Yungwook Kim. 78: pp. 4, 799-815. Second Class Postal Rates and Newspapers / Thomas F. Koerner. 43: pp. 544-7. Second-Class Postal Rates and Cost Ascertainment / Irving I. Raines. 30: pp. 331-44. Second-Level Agenda Setting in the New Hampshire Primary: A Comparison of Coverage in Three Newspapers and Public Perceptions of Candidates / Guy Golan and Wayne Wanta. 78: pp. 2, 247259. Secret Agents and Security Leaks: President Polk and the Mexican War / Anna Kasten Nelson. 52: pp. 9-14;98. Secret Combinations and Collusive Agreements: The Scripps Newspaper Empire and the Early Roots of Joint Operating Agreements / Edward E. Adams. 73: pp. 1, 195-205. Security and the News in Liberal Countries / Carter R. Bryan. 38: pp. 485-96. Seditious Libel Today Versus the Imperative of Absolute Immunity / Robert B. Gilbert. 63: pp. 38-42, 47. See also 41:572 Segmenting Broadcast News Audiences in the New Media Environment / Robert H. Wicks. 66: pp. 383-90. Segmenting the Cable Audience by Reason for Subscribing / Don Umphrey. 65: pp. 972-75. Segregation and the News: A Regional Content Study / Roy E. Carter. 34: pp. 3-18. Selected News Media / Garrett J. O'Keefe Jr. andH.T. Spetnagel. 50: pp. 543-8. Selected Newspaper Coverage of Causes of Black Protest / Carolyn Martindale. 66: pp. 920-23. Selective Perceptions of Outcome of First 1984 Presidential Debate / Donna Rouner and Richard M. Perloff. 65: pp. 141-47. Self-Administered Readership Surveys: Whole Copy vs. Clipping Method / J.K. Hvistendahl. 54: pp. 350-56. Self-Administered Readership Surveys: Whole Copy vs. Clipping Methods / J.K. Hvistendahl. 54: pp. 350-56. Self-Perceived Knowledge of the O.J. Simpson Trial: Third-Person Perception and Perceptions of Guilt / Paul D. Driscoll and Michael B. Salwen. 74: pp. 3, 541-556. Self-Regulation Broadcasting Revisited / Bruce A. Linton. 64: pp. 483-90. Semantic Differential Scales for Newspaper Research / Jack Lyle. 37: pp. 559-62. Senators' Television Visibility and Political Legitimacy / Mohamed Wafai. 66: pp. 323-31. Sensationalism in Newspaper and Radio Wire Copy / Percy H. Tannenbaum and Mervin Lynch. 37: pp. 590-1,622. Sensationalism in Science Issues: A Case Study / Carroll C. Glynn and Albert R. Tims. 59: pp. 126-31. Sensationalism in the News / Carl E. Lindstrom. 33: pp. 9-14. Sensationalism: Some Objective Message Correlates / Percy H. Tannenbaum and Mer-vin D. Lynch. 39: pp. 317-23. Sensationalism: The Concept and Its Measurement / Percy H. Tannenbaum and Mervin D. Lynch. 37: pp. 381-92. Sensitization in Panel Design: A Coorienta-tional Experiment / Steven H. Chaffee and Jack M. McLeod. 45: pp. 661-9. Sensitization in Panel Design: A Coorientational Experiment / Steven H. Chaffee and Jack M. McLeod. 45: pp. 661-9. Sequence Faculty Divided on PR Value, Status and News Orientation / Peter Haberman, Lillian Lodge Kopenhaver and David L. Martinson. 65: pp. 490-96. Serendipity of Summer Internships / George E. Simmons. 33: pp. 517-20. Setting the Community Agenda / Marcus Brewer and Maxwell McCombs. 73: pp. 1, 7-16. Setting the Journalist Agenda: Influences from Journalists’ Individual Characteristics and from Media Factors / Wolfram Peiser. 77: pp. 2, 243-257. Setting the News Story Agenda: Candidates and Commentators in News Coverage of a Governor’s Race / Frederick Fico and Eric Freedman. 78: pp. 3, 437-449. Severance Pay and the American Newspaper Guild / Sam Rosen. 28: pp. 205-12. Sex and the Soaps: A Comparative Content Analysis of Health Issues / Beth Olson. 71: pp. 4, 840-850. Sex and Violence in Slasher Films: Re-examining the Assumptions / Barry S. Sapolsky, Fred Molitor, and Sarah Luque. 80: pp. 1, 28-38. Sex and Violence on the American Newsstand / Herbert A. Otto. 40: pp. 19-26. Sex Discrimination in Earnings and Story Assignments Among TV Reporters / Conrad Smith, Eric S. Fredin and Carroll Ann Ferguson. 65: pp. 3-11. Sex Discrimination in Promotion and Tenure in Journalism Education / Larissa A. Grunig. 66: pp. 93-100. Sex in Ads Targeted to Black and White Readers / James V. Pokrywczynski. 65: pp. 756-60. Sex Stereotyping and Reporting / Dan G. Drew and Susan H. Miller. 54: pp. 142-46. Sex, Violence, and Consonance/Differentiation: An Analysis of Local TV News Values / William R. Davie and Jung-Sook Lee. 72: pp. 1, 128-138. Sexism in Children's Television / Charlotte G. O'Kelly. 51: pp. 722-24. Sexist Bias in Eight Newspapers / Junetta Davis. 59: pp. 456-60. Sex-Role Stereotyping in Writing the News / Judy Vanslyke Turk. 64: pp. 613-17. Sex-Stereotyping as Factor in Children's Comprehension of Television News / L. Theresa Silverman-Watkins, Stephen C. Levi and Meryl A. Klein. 63: pp. 3-11. Sexual Egalitarianism on TV: An Analysis of 'PM Magazine' / Michele R. Serra amd Richard A. Kalian. 60: pp. 535-38. Sexual Harassment of Women Journalists / Kim Walsh-Childers, Jean Chance, and Kristin Herzog. 73: pp. 3, 559-581. Sexual Intimacy on Commercial TV During Prime Time / Bradley S. Greenberg, David Graef, Carlos Fernandez-Collado, Feiope Korzenny and Charles K. Atkin. 57: pp. 211-15. Shaping of Editorial Policy in the Indian Press / V. K. Narasimhan. 33: pp. 208-13. Sharpening of The Blade: Black Consciousness in Kansas, 1892-97 / Teresa C. Klassen and Owen V. Johnson. 63: pp. 298-304. Shaw's Advice to [William T.] Stead on the New Journalism / Joseph O. Baylen and Patrick G. Hogan. 39: pp. 90-1. Shaw's Advice to Stead on the New Journalism / Joseph O. Baylen and Patrick G. Hogan. 39: pp. 90-1. Shifting Concepts in Laws Affecting the Press / Frank Thayer. 28: pp. 24-30. Shortwave Broadcasting and the News / William Benton. 23: pp. 155-9. Shotgun Marriage: A Study of Tennessee Law Enforcement, Reporters and Sources / Elinor Kelly Grusin. 67: pp. 514-20. Should a Newspaper Accept Free Passes?: A Statement of Policy, / J. R. Wiggins. 22: pp. 151-4. Should Journalism Schools Have Professional Advisory Committees? / Harold Van Winkle. 40: pp. 367-70. Should the Student Press Be More Serious? / John N. Bornholdt Jr. 43: pp. 560-2. Showing German Editors a Free Press at Work / William S. Kirkpatrick. 26: pp. 29-35. Sibling Interactions in 1950s versus 1980s Sitcoms: A Comparison / Mary Strom Larson. 68: pp. 381-87. Significance of the Ph. D. / Frank W. Scott. 1,3: pp. 88-90. Silenced Students: The Uncertain but Extensive Power of School Officials to Control Student Expression / Susan Dente Ross. 79: pp. 1, 172-187. Sins of Omission and Commission in Mass Communication Quantitative Research / Stephen R. Lacy and Daniel Riffe. 70: pp. 126-32. Situational Factors and Peasant's Search for Market Information / John H. Fett. 52: pp. 429-35. Situational Factors and Peasants' Search for Market Information / John H. Fett. 52: pp. 429-35. Six Great Newspapers of South America / Heinz H. F. Eulau. 19: pp. 287-93. Skin Tones and Physical Features of Blacks in Magazine Advertisements / Kevin L. Keenan. 73: pp. 4, 905-912. Slanting the News: Source Perceptions After Changes in Newspaper Management / William A. Tillinghast. 61: pp. 310-16, 418. U.S. Slavo — A Russian Periodical That Helped Kindle the Revolution / Phillip A. Duncan. 59: pp. 424-30. Slight Drop in Demand for Journalism Graduates / Charles T. Duncan. 35: pp. 469-71. Slow Fade To?: Advertising in Ebony Magazine, 1957-1989 / Michael Leslie. 72: pp. 2, 426-435. Small Caribbean Media Avoid Foreign Ownership / John A. Lent. 52: pp. 114-17. Small-City Daily Newspapermen: Their Abilities and Interest / Robert L. Jones and Charles E. Swanson. 31: pp. 38-55. Small-City Daily Newspapermen: Then-Abilities and Interests / Robert L. Jones and Charles E. Swanson. 31: pp. 38-55. Social and Ethical Content in Science Coverage by Newsmagazines / William R. Oates. 50: pp. 680-4. Social Change in Sex Roles: An Analysis of Advice Columns / Terry Smith and Jack Levin. 51: pp. 525-32. Social Characteristics and Recruitment of American Mass Media Directors / Edward G. Weston. 55: pp. 62-67. Social Composition and Training of Milwaukee Journal News Staff / Francis V. Prugger. 18: pp. 231-44. Social Construction of Three Influenza Pandemics in the New York Times / Debra E. Blakely. 80: pp. 4, 884-902. Social Correlates of Public Attitudes Toward New Communication Technologies / Stephen D. Reese, Pamela J. Shoemaker and Wayne A. Danielson. 63: pp. 675-82, 692. Social Darwinism on the Editorial Page: American Newspapers and the Boer War / Marvin Olasky. 65: pp. 420-24. Social Norms and Sex Roles in Romance and Adventure Magazines / M. Dwayne Smith and Marc Matre. 52: pp. 309-15. Social or Economic Concerns: How News and Women‘s Magazines Framed Breast Cancer in the 1990s / Julie L. Andsager and Angela Powers. 76: pp. 3, 531-550. Social Relations and the Two-Step Flow: a Defense of the Tradition / Irving L. Alien. 46: pp. 492-8. Social Responsibility of the Texas Revolutionary Press / Michael Buchholz. 59: pp. 185-89. Social Science Research, Professionalism and Public Relations Practioners / Michael Ryan and David L. Martinson. 67: pp. 377-90. Social Science, Natural Science, Humanities: Nomenclature Study / Walter Wilcox. 36: pp. 213-6. Social Utility of Sensational News: Murder and Divorce in the 1920's / John D. Stevens. 62: pp. 53-58. Socialization / Neil Hollander. 48: pp. 472-9. Socialization and the Mass Media in China and Japan / John D. Mitchell. 46: pp. 576-82. Socialization of News Values In Beginning Reporters / L. Erwin Atwood and Gerald L. Grotta. 50: pp. 759-61. Socio-Psychological Perspectives on the Mass Media and Public Anxiety / Harold Mendelsohn. 40: pp. 511-6. Soldiers Reflect on War Coverage at Turn of Century / Wallace B. Eberhard. 66: pp. 706-10. Some Aspects of the Netherlands Daily Press / Maarten Schneider. 34: pp. 74-9. Some Basic Realities in Journalism Education Today / Charles T. Duncan. 38: pp. 520-6. Some Comments on Arbitration in the Newspaper Industry / Howard J. Brown. 34: pp. 19-30. Some Contemporary Problems of Foreign Correspondence / Max R. Grossman. 24: pp. 37-42. Some Correlates of Media Credibility / Bruce H. Westley and Werner J. Severin. 41: pp. 325-35. Some Critical Factors of Newspaper Readability / Melvin Lostutter. 24: pp. 307-14, 331. Some Effects of Frontier Television in a Canadian Eskimo Community / Gary 0. Coldevin. 53: pp. 34-39. Some Effects of Variations in Message Quality / Bradley S. Greenberg and Edward L. Razinsky. 43: pp. 486-92. Some Effects of Video Editing on Perceptions of Television News / Dan G. Drew and Roy Cadwell. 62: pp. 828-31. Some Historical Newscasts of the American Forces Network / Pat Cranston. 41: pp. 395-8. Some Motivational Factors in the Serious Music Audience / Don C. Winston. 33: pp. 364-66. Some Multivariate Designs for Communications Research / Malcolm S. MacLean Jr. 42: pp. 614-22. Some New Concepts of Newspaper Design / Jack Z. Sissors. 42: pp. 236-42. Some Notes on Ethics and Taste for Journalists / Frank W. Scott. 6,2: pp. 4-9. Some Notes on Techniques in Reader-Interest Surveys / Chilton R. Bush. 19: pp. 193-4. Some Notes on the Course in Law of the Press / Fredrick S. Siebert. 15: pp. 289-91. Some Notes on the History of the Interview / George Turnbull. 13: pp. 272-9. Some Notes on the Relationship Between Radio and the Press / Paul F. Lazarsfeld. 18: pp. 10-3. Some Notes on the War's Effect on Education for Journalism / Ralph O. Nafziger. 19: pp. 47-50. Some Observations on Reporting / William S. Maulsby. 4,4: pp. 17-20. Some Patterns of Mass Media Use in Santiago de Chile / Roy E. Carter Jr. and Orlando Sepulveda. 41: pp. 216-24. Some Possible Leads in Journalistic Research / Ben Gallob. 17: pp. 19-26. Some Problems in Quantitative Measurement of Newspapers / Burton L. Hotaling. 18: pp. 164-9. Some Questions for Journalists and Journalism Teachers / Frank Stanton. 36: pp. 469-75. Some Recent Legal Developments Relating to the Press / William F. Swindler. 16: pp. 161-4. Some Reflections on the Dogma of Objectivity / John McReynolds. 27: pp. 68-70. Some Semi-Journalistic Opportunities for Women Graduates of Journalism / Gene-vieve Boughner. 5,2: pp. 13-21. Some Suggested Refinements in Newspaper Readership Studies / Charles L. Bige-low. 25: pp. 349-53. Some Thoughts for the Future of AEJ / Harold L. Nelson. 44: pp. 745-8. Sould the Student Press Be More Serious? / John N. Bornholdt Jr. 43: pp. 560-2. Sound Advice on Brand Names / Bruce G. Vanden Bergh, Janay Collins, Myrna Schultz and Keith Adler. 61: pp. 835-40. Source Credibility during the Gulf War: A Q-Study of Rural and Urban Saudi Arabian Citizens / Safran S. Al-Makaty, Douglas A. Boyd, and G. Norman Van Tubergen. 71: pp. 1, 55-63. Source Diversity and Newspaper Enterprise Journalism / Kathleen A. Hansen. 68: pp. 474-82. Source Use in a News Disaster Account: A Content Analysis of Voter News Service Stories / Randall S. Sumpter and Melissa A. Braddock. 79: pp. 3, 539-558. Source v. Content Effects on Judgments of News Believability / Erica Weintraub Austin and Qingwen Dong. 71: pp. 4, 973-983. Source-Message Orientation and Components of Source Credibility / M. Thomas Mil-bourn and Vernon A. Stone. 49: pp. 663-8. Source-Message Orientation and Expectation of Discussion with the Source / Vernon A. Stone and James L. Hoyt. 48: pp. 741-4. Source-Message Orientation in Interpersonal and Media Influence / James L. Hoyt. 52: pp. 472-76. Sources and Channels of Local News / John Soloski. 66: pp. 864-70. Sources and Civic Journalism: Changing Patterns of Reporting? / David D. Kurpius. 79: pp. 4, 853-866. Sources for Health Care Information in Two Small Communities / Joey Reagan and Janay Collins. 64: pp. 560-63. Sources for Recipe Information / Joey Reagan and Janay Collins. 63: pp. 389-91. Sources of Political Information in a Presidential Primary Campaign / June O. Yum and Kathleen E. Kendall. 65: pp. 148-51. Sourcing and Reporting in News Magazine Programs: 60 Minutes versus Hard Copy / Maria Elizabeth Grabe, Shuhua Zhou, and Brooke Barnett. 76: pp. 2, 293-311. Sourcing Patterns of National Security Reporters / Daniel C. Hallin, Robert Karl Manoff, and Judy K. Weddle. 70: pp. 753-66. South African Attitudes Toward News Media / C. Anthony Giffard. 53: pp. 653-60. South African TV and Censorship: Does It Reduce Negative Coverage / C. Anthony Giffard and Lisa Cohen. 66: pp. 3-10. South American Journalism in 1931 / B. Cohen. 8: pp. 429-34. Southern Editors and Selma / Donald R. Shanor. 44: pp. 133-5. Southern Magazine Publishing, 1964-1984 / Sam G. Riley and Gary Selnow. 65: pp. 898-901. Southern Voters' Reaction to Negative Political Ads in 1986 / Karen S. Johnson-Cartee and Gary Copeland. 66: pp. 888-93. Soviet Journalism and the Assimilation of Science / Richard Bayley. 43: pp. 733-8. Soviet Law and the Press / Serge L. Le-vitsky. 34: pp. 51-7. Soviet News in the American Press / Kenneth Durant. 13: pp. 148-56. Space Control by Newspapers: An Analysis and a Plan / Alan S. Donnahoe. . 33: pp. 279-86. Space Flight News: NASA's Press Relations and Media Reaction / Louis Alexander. 43: pp. 722-8. Space Race Propaganda: U.S. Coverage of the Soviet Sputniks in 1957 / Cheryl L. Marlin. 64: pp. 544-49. Spain's Press and Broadcasting : Conformity and Censorship / Marvin Alisky. 39: pp. 63-9. Spanish-Language Daily Newspapers and the 1984 Elections / Federico A. Subvervi-Velez. 65: pp. 678-85. Spanish-Language Print Media Use as an Indicator of Acculturation / Pamela J. Shoemaker, Stephen D. Reese and Wayne A. Danielson. 62: pp. 734-40, 762. Speaking Up and Silencing Out in Face of a Changing Climate of Opinion / Jacob Shamir. 74: pp. 3, 602-614. Specialized Magazines of the South / Sam G. Riley. 59: pp. 447-50. Spectacles of the Poor: Conventions of Alternative News / Elizabeth Blanks Hindman. 75: pp. 1, 177-193. Spectrum Analysis of Newspaper Sensationalism / Susan M. Kingsbury, Hornell Hart and Associates. 10: pp. 93-108. Spiraling Newspaper Costs Outrun Revenues 1939-1949 / James E. Pollard. 26: pp. 270-6. Sports Coverage in Daily Newspapers / Douglas A. Anderson. 60: pp. 497-500. Sports Illustrated's Coverage of Women in Sports / Leonard N. Reid and Lawrence C. Soley. 56: pp. 861-63. Sports Polls: Predictive or Promotional? / Stuart W. Showalter. 62: pp. 100-04. Sportswriters Talk About Themselves: An Attitude Study / J. Sean McCleneghan. 67: pp. 114-18. Sportugese: A Study of Sports Page Communication / Percy H. Tannenbaum and James E. Noah. 36: pp. 163-70. Spreading Activation and Involvement: An Experimental Test of a Cognitive Model of Involvement / Glen T. Cameron. 70: pp. 854-67. Springer — Germany's Most Remorselessly Criticized Publishing Giant / Milton Hollstein. 59: pp. 34-39. Stability and Change At The Big Five News Agencies / Mark D. Alleyne and Janet Wagner. 70: pp. 40-50. Staff and Doctoral Research in Progress, 1952-3 / Charles E. Swanson, comp. 30: pp. 112-8. Staff Research in Journalism, 1925-27 / Council on Education. 4,4: pp. 4-5. Standards and Perceived Roles of JMC Journal Reviewers / Stanley T. Wearden and Fredric F. Endres. 68: pp. 499-508. Standards of Performance for American Newspapers / Frank L. Mott, Robert J. Blakely and Ralph D. Casey. 27: pp. 418-24. State Advertising: Tourist and Industrial / Donald G. Hileman. 34: pp. 217-27. State and Media in the English-Speaking Caribbean: The Case of Antigua / Leara Rhodes and Paget Henry. 72: pp. 3, 654-665. State Constitutions and the Press: Historical Context and Resurgence of a Libertarian Tradition? / James R. Parramore. 69: pp. 105-23. State Control of Television News in 1990s Lebanon / Marwan M. Kraidy. 76: pp. 3, 485-498. Status and Attitudes of Science Writers / Lee Johnson. 34: pp. 247-50. Status Inconsistency and Attention to Public Affairs in Mass Media / D. Charles Whitney. 56: pp. 138-41. Status of News Sources Interviewed During Presidential Conventions / David L. Womack. 63: pp. 331-36. Statutory Definitions of Newspaper / James E. Pollard. 17: pp. 27-38. Steps Toward a Comprehensive Model of Newspaper Readership / Laurence B. Lain. 63: pp. 69-74, 121. Stereotyping and Communication Accuracy / John E. Bowes. 54: pp. 70-76. Stern's Victory Over FBI Shows FOI Act Potential / William S. Graf. 52: pp. 131-34. Still Few Blacks on Dailies, But 50% More in J-Schools, Recent Surveys Indicate / Edward J. Trayes. 47: pp. 356-60. Stimulating Local Enterprise: a Look at the AP State Wire / Everette E. Dennis and Michael Fancher. 48: pp. 542-4. Streamlining the Reporting Course / Curtis D. MacDougall. 15: pp. 282. 'Strictly Confidential': Birth-Control Advertising in 19th Century City / Kathleen L. Endres. 63: pp. 748-51. Strike Born Newspapers / Donald L. Guimary. 46: pp. 594-7. Structural Determination of Advertising / William A. Blankenburg. 58: pp. 543-51. Structural Pluralism, Corporate Newspaper Structure, and News Source Perceptions: Another Test of the Editorial Vigor Hypothesis / David K. Demers. 75: pp. 3, 572-592. Structural Pluralism, Ethnic Pluralism, and Community Newspapers / Douglas Blanks Hindman, Robert Littlefield, Ann Preston, and Dennis Neumann. 76: pp. 2, 250-263. Structure and Constraints on Community Newspaper Gatekeepers / G.A. Donohue, C.N. Olien and P.J. Tichenor. 66: pp. 807-21. Structures of North-South Informational Flows: An Empirical Test of Galtung's Theory / William H. Meyer. 68: pp. 230-37. Student and Public Reaction to a Corporate Magazine / Robert H. Byler Jr. 53: pp. 337-40. Student Attitudes on Compulsory Access / John D. Stevens. 48: pp. 136-7. Student Attitudes Toward Journalism as a Career / Thomas A. Bowers. 51: pp. 265-70. Student Awareness of Foreign Publications / John Merrill and Dennis Brown. 45: pp. 541-3. Student Research / Eric W. Alien. 5,1: pp. 32-6. Student Research Productivity: Analysis of Journalism Abstracts / Frances Goins Wilhoit. 61: pp. 655-61. Studies of Consumption of Mass Media Content / Verling C. Troldahl. 42: pp. 596-606. Study of a Specialized FM Radio Audience / Don C. Winston. 32: pp. 489-90. Study of Press Freedom Teaches American Heritage / J. Edward Gerald. 26: pp. 68-71. Study Shows New York is an Exclusive Town / Theodore E. Kruglak. 25: pp. 402. Study Shows News York Is An Exclusive Town / Theodore E. Kruglak. 25: pp. 402. Studying the American Press: The Walter Jenkins Case / Edward P. Levine. 43: pp. 493-6. Stumping the Country: Rules of the Road 1896 / Ralph M. Goldman. 29: pp. 303-6. Subject Selection Bias in Communication Studies / Dennis T. Lowry. 55: pp. 577-78. Subjective Errors in Written Messages / Michael W. Singletary and Kevin Carragee. 57: pp. 432-37. Subjective Inaccuracies in Local News Reporting / Gary C. Lawrence and David L. Grey. 46: pp. 753-7. Subliminal Stimulation and Voting Behavior / Edwin B. Parker. 37: pp. 588-90. Subscriber vs. Non-Subscriber Method for Studying Effects / James E. Brinton. 34: pp. 92-3. Suburbanites, City Residents and Local News / Roy E. Carter and Peter Clarke. 40: pp. 548-58. Suffragist: The Making of a Militant / Linda Lumsden. 72: pp. 3, 525-538. Suggestions for a Graduate Curriculum / Ralph D. Casey. 4,4: pp. 21-6. Suggestions to College Teachers of Journalism on Adjusting Instruction to Wartime Needs: A Special Committee Report, 19:307-10 Suitability of State Publicity Materials for Weekly Newspaper / James E. Sellers. 30: pp. 468-71. Suitability of State Publicity Materials for Weekly Newspapers / James E. Sellers. 30: pp. 468-71. Summary Judgment in Defamation Under Gertz / Robert M. Ogles and George E. Stevens. 65: pp. 745-47. Summary of Survey Results: Canadian Broadcast News Staffs, 1968-70 / Kenneth Bambrick. 48: pp. 757-61. Summer Journalism Workshops for High School Students / Lester G. Benz. 36: pp. 53-6. Supplementary Report on Honorary So-cieities of Journalism Students, 2,4:27 Supplementary Report on Honorary Societies of Journalism Students, 2,4:27 Surrogate State Department? Times Coverage of Palestine, 1948 / Bruce J. Evensen. 67: pp. 391-400. Surveillance vs. Constraint: Press Coverage of a Social Issue / Donald L. Shaw. 46: pp. 707-12. Survey Finds Large Daily Newspapers Have Improved Coverage of Education / Ernest C. Hynds. 66: pp. 692-96. Survey of Agricultural Journalism / C. E. Rogers. 4,4: pp. 44-6. Survey of Country Correspondent in Iowa Community Weeklies / Frank L. Mott. 5,2-6-13. Survey of Country Correspondents in Iowa Community Weeklies / Frank L. Mott. 5,2: pp. 6-13. Survey of Daily Newspaper Personnel Shortage, 20:112-5 Survey of Introductory Courses in Journalism / Jerrold L. Werthimer. 35: pp. 84-5. Survey of Journalism Work Offered in Four-Year Institutions, 18:170-5 Survey of Religious Features in Secular Magazines / Ellrose D. Zook. 31: pp. 238-9. Survey of Swedish Press Law Which Faces Revision / Stuart Hoyt. 25: pp. 284-8. Survey of Weekly Newspaper Personnel Shortages, 20:115-6 Survey Shows Few Papers Are Using Ombudsmen / William L. Barnett. 50: pp. 153-6. Survey Shows Magazine Courses Increasing in Number and Sophistication / A. Paul Mouw. 44: pp. 122-4. Survey Shows New Needs for Photojournalism / George S. Bush. 38: pp. 216-7. Survey Shows Politicians Favor Commercial Printing / Donald K. Wright. 51: pp. 520-21. Survey Shows Progress / Izil Poison. 1,3: pp. 97-8. Survey Shows Texts Needed in Magazine Journalism / Roland E. Wolseley. 36: pp. 66-7. Surveying Public Opinion by Beeper Telephone / Gordon B. Greb. 36: pp. 67-8. Surveys of Reader Attitudes toward Newspaper Combinations / Raymond F. Stewart. 30: pp. 315-20. Suspension of the NAB Code and Its Effect on Regulation of Advertising / Lynda M. Maddox and Eric J. Zanot. 61: pp. 125-30, 156. Swedish Editors' Views on Government Support of the Press / Antero Pietila. 48: pp. 724-9. Swedish Shield Law and Its Impact on Criminal Justice in Sweden / John E. Nichols. 60: pp. 253-62. Swiss Radio System Reflects Regional, Lingual Diversities / Lance Tschannen. 27: pp. 193-7. Symbiosis of Press and Protest: An Exchange Analysis / Gadi Wolfsfeld. 61: pp. 550-55, 742. Symbol Analysis of Network Coverage of Laos Incurison / Richard A. Pride and Gary L. Wamsley. 49: pp. 635-40; 647. Symbol Analysis of Network Coverage of Laos Incursion / Richard A. Pride and Gary L. Wamsley. 49: pp. 635-40; 647. Symbolic Politics: Congressional Interest in Television Violence from 1950 to 1996 / Keisha L. Hoerrner. 76: pp. 4, 684-698. Symposium from the AEJ, What's Ahead in Journalism and Communications, 1955-1975, with a preface by Charles E. Swanson, 32:3-5 Syndicated Service Dependence and a Lack of Commitment to Localism: Scripps Newspapers and Market Subordination / Edward E. Adams and Gerald J. Baldasty. 78: pp. 3, 519-532. Tabloid and Traditional Television News Magazine Crime Stories: Crime Lessons and Reaffirmation of Social Class Distinctions / Maria Elizabeth Grabe. 73: pp. 4, 926-946. Tailoring Science Writing to the General Audience / G. Ray Funkhouser and Nathan Maccoby. 59: pp. 220-6. 'Taken as a Whole' in Print Obscenity Cases / George E. Stevens. 63: pp. 371-74. Taking Stock After Twenty-Four Years / Grant M. Hyde. 6,1: pp. 8-12. Talk or Conversation? Dimensions of Interpersonal Discussion and Their Implications for Participatory Democracy / Dietram A. Scheufele. 77: pp. 4, 727-743. Talk Radio: Predictors of Use and Effects on Attitudes about Government / Barry A. Hollander. 73: pp. 1, 102-113. Talking with a Dinosaur / Wayne Danielson. 75: pp. 4, 689-691. Targets, Effects, and Perpetrators of Sexual Harassment in Newsrooms / Cindy M. Brown and Gail M. Flatow. 74: pp. 1, 160-183. Task Orientation and Salience as Determinants of Source Utility / Mark Miller. 49: pp. 669-73. Tatzepao: Medium of Conflict in China's Cultural Revolution / Barry M. Broman. 46: pp. 100-4; 127. Taxes on Publications in England in the Eighteenth Century / Fredrick S. Siebert. 21: pp. 12-24. Taxing Newspaper Advertising Supplements: A Study of State Trends / Greg Stefaniak. 67: pp. 21-24. Teacher Preference for News Items Used as Class Materials / Huber W. Ellings-worth. 40: pp. 87-93. Teachers, Editors and the Communication Art / Ralph D. Casey. 24: pp. 19-28. Teaching Critical Writing / L. N. Flint. 4,2: pp. 8-9. Teaching Editing and Makeup / Donald D. Burchard. 30: pp. 67-8. Teaching Feature Writing and Feature Selling / Helen M. Patterson. 15: pp. 400-1. Teaching Loads of College Journalism Teachers / Donald D. Burchard. 36: pp. 345, 369. Teaching Opinion Polling in Basic Reporting / J.K. Hvistendahl. 46: pp. 822-5. Teaching Pictorial Journalism for the Advertising Field / Ray F. Morgan. 26: pp. 64-7. Teaching Techniques in Newspaper Management / Thomas F. Barnhart. 15: pp. 388-95. Teaching the Magazine / John E. Drewry. 2,1: pp. 21-6. Technical Developments and the Future of the Press / W. J. McCambridge. 20: pp. 331-3. Technical Journalism: The Need for Its Emphasis / J. H. Wilson. 33: pp. 206-7. Technical Writers in the Aerospace Industry / Gerard J. Ennis. 42: pp. 660. Technique vs. Meaning in Photojournalism / George S. Bush. 37: pp. 97-101. Technology and the New York Press in the 19th Century / Calder M. Pickett. 37: pp. 398-407. Teen-agers and News Media: Credibility Canyon / Robert L. Bishop, Mary Boersma and John Williams. 46: pp. 597-9. Teenagers and TV Violence: How They Rate and View It / Randall L. Murray, Richard R. Cole and Fred Fedler. 47: pp. 247-55. Telecommunications Research Productivity of U.S. Communication Programs: 1984-1989 / Richard C. Vincent. 68: pp. 840-51. Teletext Viewing Habits and Preferences / Lucy L. Henke and Thomas A. Donohue. 63: pp. 542-45, 553. Televised Drug Abuse Appeals: a Content Analysis / Gerhard J. Hanneman and William J. McEwen. 50: pp. 329-33. Television 'Addiction'? An Evaluation of Four Competing Media-Use Models / Seth Finn. 69: pp. 422-35. Television and Adults' Verbal Intelligence / Michael Morgan. 63: pp. 537-41. Television and National Stabilization: the Lebanese Experience / Donald R. Browne. 52: pp. 692-98. Television and Politicization: A Test of Competing Models / Norris R. Johnson. 50: pp. 447-55;474. Television and Race-Role Socialization / Charles K. Atkin, Bradley S. Greenberg and Steven McDermott. 60: pp. 407-14. Television and the Process of Cultural Change / Edwin B. Parker. 38: pp. 537^10. Television as Babysitter / Walter Gantz and Jonathan Masland. 63: pp. 530-36. Television Editorials and Response — Opportunities / C. William Platt. 47: pp. 500-3. Television Journalism vs. Show Business: A Content Analysis of Eyewitness News / Joseph R. Dominick, Alan Wurtzel and Guy Lometti. 52: pp. 213-18. Television Network News Coverage of the Eagleton Affair: a Case Study / Edna F. Einsiedel. 52: pp. 56-60. Television Network News Coverage of the Eaglton Affair: a Case Study / Edna F. Einsiedel. 52: pp. 56-60. Television News and Audience Selectivity / Daniel G. McDonald and Stephen D. Reese. 64: pp. 763-68. Television News Coverage of Presidential Primaries / C. Richard Hofstetter and David W. Moore. 59: pp. 651-54. Television News Coverage of Six Federal Regulatory Agencies / Larry W. Thomas and Laslo V. Boyd. 61: pp. 160-64. Television News Uses: A Cross-National Comparison / Mark R. Levy. 55: pp. 334-37. Television News Viewing by Older Adults / R. Irwin Goodman. 67: pp. 137-41. Television News: A Challenge to Imaginative Journalists / Henry R. Cassirer. 26: pp. 277-80. Television Owning and Newspaper Advertising Reading / Edwin Braman and Robert L. Jones. 30: pp. 498-501. Television Portrayals and African-American Stereotypes: Examination of Television Effects when Direct Contact Is Lacking / Yuki Fujioka. 76: pp. 1, 52-75. Television Reporters' and Managers' Preferences on Decision-Making / Ted Joseph. 60: pp. 476-79. Television Self-Regulation: Organizational Processes and the Network Censors / John Weispfenning. 71: pp. 3, 609-617. Television Use and Mental Health / Alexis S. Tan and Gerdean K. Tan. 63: pp. 106-13. Television Use and Social Stereotypes / Alexis S. Tan. 59: pp. 119-22. Television Viewer Response to Repeat Program Scheduling / Vernon Sparkes. 55: pp. 779-81. Television Viewing and Support of Punitive Criminal Justice Policy / Ray Surette. 62: pp. 373-77, 450. Television Viewing Guides and Parental Recommendations / Gary R. Heald. 57: pp. 141-44. Television, Radio and Daily Newspaper Journalists / David Weaver, Dan Drew and G. Cleveland Wilhoit. 63: pp. 683-92. Television’s Portrayal of the Environment: 1991-1995 / James Shanahan and Katherine McComas. 74: pp. 1, 147-159. Television's Professional Women: Working with Men in the 1980s / Diana C. Reep and Faye H. Dambrot. 64: pp. 376-81. Ten Leading Newspapers Rated for Coverage of 1967 Detroit Riots / Margaret A. Breen. 45: pp. 544-6. Ten Semantic Tangles and the Threat of War / Stuart C. Dodd. 35: pp. 170-6. Tendencies Toward Financial Concentration in the International Newspaper Field / Friedrich Bertkau. 10: pp. 109-24. Tentative Conceptualization of the News-writing Process / Earl L. Conn. 45: pp. 344-5. Teresa Dean: Lady Correspondent Among the Sioux Indians / Douglas C. Jones. 49: pp. 656-62. Terrorists in the News, as Reflected in Three News Magazines, 1980-88 / Brian K. Simmons and David N. Lowry. 67: pp. 692-96. Testing a Generality about Circulation Data / R. K. Thorp. 39: pp. 219-21. Testing Journalistic Aptitudes at Rutgers University / Charles L. Alien. 16: pp. 165-8. Testing Judgments in News Selection / John L. Hulteng. 36: pp. 348-50. Testing Siebert's Proposition in Civil War Indiana / Jon Paul Dilts. 63: pp. 365-68. Testing Suitability of Typefaces for Edi-torial Subject-Matter / Jack B. Haskins. 35: pp. 186-94. Testing Suitability of Typefaces for Editorial Subject-Matter / Jack B. Haskins. 35: pp. 186-94. Testing Time for the West German Press / Joseph A. Brandt. 34: pp. 239-46. Texas Editors Report News Source Curtains / Donald D. Burchard. 29: pp. 68-70. Thailand's Unexamined Media: Nondaily Newspapers and Radio-TV / John D. Mitchell. 42: pp. 87-97. The Changing Role of Journalism Schools / Theodore Peterson. 37: pp. 579-85. The Comparative Listenability of Shortwave Broadcasts / M. Timothy O'Keefe. 48: pp. 744-8. The Milwaukee Journal: Employee-Owned Prizewinner / Werner J. Severin. 56: pp. 783-87. The Press in Mexico: Past, Present and Future / Erling H. Erlandson. 41: pp. 232-6. The Press, the Police Blotter and Public Policy / Michael J. Petrick. 46: pp. 475-81. The Weekly Press' Contribution to a Sense of Urban Community / Alex S. Edel-stein and Otto N. Larsen. 37: pp. 489-98. The Local Influence of J. R. Knowland's Oakland Tribune / John A. Gothberg. 45: pp. 487-95. The Rise and Development of Agence France-Press / L. John Martin. 27: pp. 197-206. The Symbolic Speech Cases: An Analysis / Daniel W. Pfaff. 49: pp. 551-7; 578. The 1895-98 Cuban Crisis in Minnesota Newspapers: Testing the 'Yellow Journalism' Theory / Mark M. Welter. 47: pp. 719-24. The 1906 Campaign to Sway Muckraking Periodicals / Robert D. Reynolds, Jr. 56: pp. 513-20; 580. The 1985 Philadelphia Newspaper Strike: A Uses and Gratifications Study / William R. Elliott and William L. Rosenberg. 64: pp. 679-87. The 19th Century World Versus the Sun: Promoting Consumption Rather than the Working Man / Janet E. Steele. 67: pp. 592-601. The 98th Congress and Freedom of Information Issues / Robert G. Picard. 64: pp. 617-20. The AASDJ Accepts New Accrediting Policy, 22:34-44 The Abortive 1956 Reform of Chinese Journalism / Jinglu Yu. 65: pp. 328-34. The Absolute Measurement of Reader-Interest / Charles L. Bigelow. 23: pp. 280-7. The Academic Community / Franklin Banner. 6,2: pp. 29-34. The Accuracy of Creel Committee News, 1917-1919: An Examination of Cases / Wal-ton E. Bean. 18: pp. 263-73. The Acquisition of Sexual Information by Young People / John A. Courtright and Stanley J. Baran. 57: pp. 107-14. The Adolescent and Television News: A Viewer Profile / Robert H. Prisuta. 56: pp. 277-82. The Adversary Relationship in Academe: A Test / David B. Sachsman. 46: pp. 800-2. The Advertiser Looks at Radio . . . Again! / William A. Mindak. 34: pp. 317-22. The Advertising Content of African-American Newspapers / Stephen Lacy and Karyn A. Ramsey. 71: pp. 3, 521-530. The Ages of Men and Women in Magazine Advertisements / Paula England, Alice Kuhn and Teresa Gardner. 58: pp. 468-71. The American Author and Foreign Copyright Protection / Karlen Mooradian. 39: pp. 464-70. The American Image as Presented Abroad by U.S. Television / Don R. Browne. 45: pp. 307-16. The American Magazine of 1906-15: Principle vs. Profit / John E. Semonche. 40: pp. 36-44. The American Medical Association as Reported in Six U.S. Dailies / Verne E. Edwards Jr. 26: pp. 417-23. The American Newspaper Response to the Jamaican Riots of 1865 / David R. Bard and William J. Baker. 51: pp. 659-63; 709. The American Press and the Death of Napoleon / Donald D. Horward and William Warren Rogers. 43: pp. 715-21. The American Press Ombudsman / Donald T. Mogavero. 59: pp. 548-53. The American Weekly / Glen W. Peters. 48: pp. 466-71; 479. The American Woman Series: Gender and Class in The Ladies’ Home Journal, 1897 / Carolyn Kitch. 75: pp. 2, 243-262. The Analysis of Political Campaign News / Chilton R. Bush. 28: pp. 250-2. The AP Anti-Trust Case in Historical Perspective / William F. Swindler. 23: pp. 40-57. The Application of Libel Law to Fiction / Paul F. Parsons. 63: pp. 294-97, 336. The Arab World in U.S. Movie Titles / Sari J. Nasir. 40: pp. 351-3. The Argentine Press Since Peron / Mary A. Gardner. 37: pp. 426-30. The Argentine Press: Beginnings and Growth / Maria Constanza Hergo. 16: pp. 253-8,323. The Armed Forces Broadcast News System: Vietnam Version / Randall J. Moody. 47: pp. 27-30. The Army and Navy Journal Before Two Wars / George H. Phillips. 38: pp. 505-10. The Army Seeks a Good Press / Robert A. Rutland. 32: pp. 190-6. The AT&T Consent Order and Electronic Publishing / John H. Boyer. 62: pp. 797-806. The Atlanta Daily Intelligencer Covers Sherman's March / Alan Bussel. 51: pp. 405-10. The Atlantic Charter: Press Release or Historic Document? / William R. Lindley. 41: pp. 375-9. The Audience for, and Male vs. Female Reaction to, 'The Day After' / R. C. Adams and Gail M. Webber. 61: pp. 812-16. The Authority of Truth: Religion and the John Peter Zenger Case / David Paul Nord. 62: pp. 227-35. The Background and Training of Science Writers / Hillier Krieghbaum. 17: pp. 15-8. The Bankhead Bill: How a Threatened Press Subsidy Was Defeated / Thomas A. Bowers. 53: pp. 21-27. The Bay of Pigs and The New York Times: Another View of What Happened / Daniel D. Kennedy. 63: pp. 524-29. The BBC and the Pirates: a Phase in the Life of a Prolonged Monopoly / Don R. Browne. 48: pp. 85-99. The Beginnings of English Journalism / Willard G. Bleyer. 8: pp. 318-28. The Beginnings of the Franklins' New England Courant / Willard G. Bleyer. 4,2: pp. The Beginnings of the Press in South Dakota / Douglas C. McMurtrie. 10: pp. 125-31. The Belief Systems of War Correspondents: a Bayesian Analysis / John Dimmick. 50: pp. 560-2. The Bergen Evening Record Experiment in Employer-Employe Relationship / Frederic E. Merwin and Frank B. Hutchinson. 19: pp. 303-6. The Bergen Evening Record Experiment in Employer-Employe Relationships / Frederic E. Merwin and Frank B. Hutchinson. 19: pp. 303-6. The Birth of a Notion: Media Coverage of Contraception, 1915-1917 / Dolores Flamiano. 75: pp. 3, 560-571. The Black Press and the Bakke Case / Paula M. Poindexter and Carolyn A. Stroman. 57: pp. 262-68. The Blue Eagle: Government House Organ / Martin Torodash. 46: pp. 144-6. The Blurring of Headline Sizes Under New Editing Technology / Stephen B. Everett and George A. Everett. 65: pp. 627-33. The Body Politics: The Changing Shape of Uncle Sam / Thomas H. Bivins. 64: pp. 13-20. The Boston Gazette and Slavery as Revolutionary Propaganda / Patricia Bradley. 72: pp. 3, 581-596. The Boston Gazette: A Community Newspaper / Maurice R. Cullen. 36: pp. 204-8. The Boston Globe in Four Presidential Elections / Monica A. Nollet. 45: pp. 531-2. The Bridging Function of Interpersonal Communication in Agenda-Setting / David H. Weaver, Jian-Hua Zhu and Lars Willnat. 69: pp. 856-67. The British Press Council: A Summary and an Evaluation / J. Edward Gerald. 36: pp. 295-306. The British Press Under Government Economic Controls / J. Edward Gerald. 32: pp. 403-10. The Broadcast Blitz Against Revisionism: Radio and the Chinese Revolution / Thomas W. Hoffer and J.D. Rayburn II. 54: pp. 703-12. The Buffalo Newspaper Legal Battle / Barry Berlin. 58: pp. 618-23. The Bush and Gore Presidential Campaign Web Sites: Identifying with Hispanic Voters during the 2000 Iowa Caucuses and New Hampshire Primary / María E. Len-Ríos. 79: pp. 4, 887-904. The Business Press and Vietnam: Ecstasy or Agony? / Thomas V. DiBacco. 45: pp. 426-35. The Business Values of American Newspapers: The 19th Century Watershed in Chicago / David Paul Nord. . 61: pp. 265-73. The Butte Bulletin: Beginnings of a Labor Daily / Guy Halverson and William E. Ames. 46: pp. 260-6. The Canadian Broadcasting System: Search for a Definition / Alex Topgood. 48: pp. 331-6. The Canons of Journalism: A 50-Year Perspective / Harvey Saalberg. 50: pp. 731-4. The Case of Alvarez vs. Albertson: Effects of Author’s Ethnicity on Evaluation of News Stories / Ford N. Burkhart, Carol Sigelman, and Katherine T. Frith. 74: pp. 2, 304-314. The Case of General Yamashita: A Study of Suppression / Ted Peterson and Jay W. Jensen. 28: pp. 196-204. The Catholic Digest: Experiment in Courage / James W. Whalen. 41: pp. 343-52. The Catholic Press: Parachialism to Professionalism / Edward Wakin. 43: pp. 117-20. The Challenge of Communication in Economics / Bernard Kilgore. 40: pp. 431-5; The Challenge of Communications in Century 21 Special Supplement to Summer Issue, 1963 / Alex S. Edelstein, ed. 40: pp. 417-88. The Challenge of Cultural Communication / Carl T. Rowan. 40: pp. 482-8. The Challenge of Journalism for Higher Education / Joseph A. Brandt. 27: pp. 425-9. The Challenge of Philosophies of Communication / Mortimer Adler. 40: pp. 449-54. The Challenge of the New Media: Television, FM and Facsimile / Hugh M. Beville Jr. 25: pp. 3-11. The Challenge to Journalism Education / Ralph D. Casey. 32: pp. 39-45. The Challenges of Cultural Communication / Carl T. Rowan. 40: pp. 482-8. The Challenges of Political Communication / Stuart Hannon. 40: pp. 476-81,488. The Changing Face of Life's Advertisements, 1950-66 / David E. Carter. 46: pp. 87-93. The Changing Front Page of the New York Times, 1900-1970 / Christine Ogan, Ida Plymale, D. Lynn Smith, William H. Turpin and Donald Lewis Shaw. 52: pp. 340-44. The Changing Nature of Foreign Affairs: 'The Most Influential Periodical in Print' / Thomas J. Price. 63: pp. 155-60, 187. The Changing Press of Paris / Milton Hollstein. 55: pp. 438-44. The Changing U.S. Sunday Newspaper / William A. Hachten. 38: pp. 281-8. The Charleston Daily Courier: Standard Bearer of the Confederacy / Henry T. Ma-lone. 29: pp. 307-15. The Charleston Daily Courier: Standard Bearer of the Confederacy, / Henry T. Ma-lone. 29: pp. 307-15. The Charleston, South Carolina, Press and National News, 1808-47 / Gerald J. Baldasty. 55: pp. 519-26. The Cherokee Phoenix: The Short Unhappy Life of the First American Indian Newspaper / Sam G. Riley. 53: pp. 666-71. The Chicago Daily Herald: Righting the Historical Record / Paul V. Peterson. 47: pp. 697-701; 710. The Chicago Newspaper Hoax in the '36 Election Campaign / W. Cameron Meyers. 37: pp. 356-64. The Chicago Newspaper Hoax in the 36 Election Campaign / W. Cameron Meyers. 37: pp. 356-64. The Chicago Newspaper Scene: An Ecological Perspective / Jon Bekken. 74: pp. 3, 490-500. The Chilean Press: Past and Present / Ramon Cortez Ponce. 23: pp. 221-3. The Choice of Tests for Selection of Journalism Students / J. C. Peterson. 16: pp. 27-8. The City Hall Beat: A Study of Reporter and Source Roles / Walter Gieber and Walter Johnson. 38: pp. 289-97. The Cold War in Large-City Dailies of the United States / George E. Simmons. 25: pp. 354-9,400. The Collapse of the Press-Radio News Bureau / Keith P. Sanders. 44: pp. 549-52. The Color of Crime and the Court: A Content Analysis of Minority Representation on Television / Ron Tamborini, Dana E. Mastro, Rebecca M. Chory-Assad, and Ren He Huang. 77: pp. 3, 639-653. The Columnists Look at Lindsay / Donald R. Shanor. 43: pp. 287-90. The Communication of Public Opinion / Carroll J. Glynn. 64: pp. 688-97. The Communist Conspiracy Case: Views of 72 Daily Newspapers / George E. Sim-mons. 27: pp. 3-11. The Communist International's Press Control from Moscow / Frank L. Kaplan. 48: pp. 315-25. The Community Editor's Power and the Reporting of Conflict / Clarice N. Olien, George A. Donohue and Phillip J. Tichenor. 45: pp. 243-52. The Comparative Approach: Key to More Effective Writing / Albion Ross. 36: pp. 335-40. The Comparative Size of the Journalism Field / George Turnbull. 8: pp. 224-34. The Comparitive Readability of Newspapers and Novels / Gilbert Len Fowler, Jr. 55: pp. 589-92. The Confiscated Revolutionary Press / F. S. Siebert. 13: pp. 179-81. The Conformity Hypothesis: Empirical Considerations for the Spiral of Silence's First Link / William J. Gonzenbach. 69: pp. 633-45. The Connotation of Newspaper Headlines / Elmer Emig. 4,4: pp. 53-9. The Constitutional Convention in the Colonial Press / Victor Rosewater. 14: pp. 364-6. The Contemporary Status of Television Group Ownership / Herbert H. Howard. 53: pp. 399-405. The Content of News Photos: Roles Portrayed by Men and Women / Roy E. Blackwood. 60: pp. 710-14. The Content of News Photos: Women's and Men's Roles / Susan H. Miller. 52: pp. 70-75. The Content of Non-Competitive vs. Competitive Newspapers / Raymond B. Nixon and Robert L. Jones. 33: pp. 299-314. The Content of Political Spot Ads / Richard A. Joslyn. 57: pp. 92-98. The Content Response Code: A Pre-Testing Procedure / Roy E. Carter. 32: pp. 147-60. The Contribution of Local Media to Community Involvement / Keith R. Stamm, Arthur G. Emig, and Michael B. Hesse. 74: pp. 1, 97-107. The Contribution of the Visual Element in Television Commercials / Thomas F. Baldwin and Stuart H. Surlin. 46: pp. 607-10. The Controlled Daily Newspaper as a Student Laboratory / Vaughn Bryant. 15: pp. 38-7. The Copperhead Days of Dennis Mahony / Robert K. Thorp. 43: pp. 680-7. The Copperhead Press and the Civil War / Joe Skidmore. 16: pp. 345-55. The Corporate Plaintiff as Public Figure / Matthew D. Bunker. 72: pp. 3, 597-609. The Country Weekly and the Emergence of One-Newspaper Places / Malcolm M. Willey and William Weinfeld. 11: pp. 246-57. The Country Weekly Shop as a Student Laboratory / Charles L. Alien. 15: pp. 396-9. The Course in Ethics / L. N. Flint. 1,4: pp. 21-4. The Cow, the Cook, and the Quaker: Fifty Years of Spokes-Character Advertising / Barbara J. Phillips and Barbara Gyoerick. 76: pp. 4, 713-28. The Creation of the Free Press in Japanese-American Camps: The War Relocation Authority’s Planning and Making of the Camp Newspaper Policy / Takeya Mizuno. 78: pp. 3, 503-518. The Credibility Gap: Is It Widening? / Robert L. Bishop and Sue A. Schultz. 44: pp. 740-1. The Credible Scientific Source / Sharon Dunwoody and Michael Ryan. 64: pp. 21-27. The Creed of a Propagandist: Letter from a Confederate Editor / Richard B. Harwell. 28: pp. 213-18. The Cross Elasticity of Demand for National Newspaper Advertising / John C. Busterna. 64: pp. 346-51. The Croswell Case: Paradox of History? / Nicholas N. Plasterer. 44: pp. 125-8. The Crusade for Worldwide Freedom of Information: American Attempts to Shape World War II Peace Treaties / Margaret A. Blanchard. 60: pp. 583-95. The Cuban Invasion of 1961 and the U.S. Press, in Retrospect / Neal D. Houghton. 42: pp. 422-32. The Cuban Revolt Story: AP, UPI and 3 Papers / Howard L. Lewis. 37: pp. 573-8. The Cumulative Audience of Network Television News / Robert L. Stevenson and Kathryn P. White. 57: pp. 477-81. The Current Place of Typography Courses / William R. Lindley. 45: pp. 134. The Daily Newspaper as a Channel of Information on Public Matters / Jean L. Berres. 48: pp. 764-7. The Daily Newspaper Press in Finland / A. Gayle Waldrop. 34: pp. 228. The Daily Press in Israel: an Appraisal after Twenty Years / Ralph L. Lowehstein. 46: pp. 325-31. The Daily Press in Suburbia: Trends in 15 Metropolitan Areas / James Force. 39: pp. 457-63. The Daily Routine of a Picture Newspaper / William J. White Jr. 20: pp. 304-10. The Daily's Weekly: A Report on the Survivors / John Cameron Sim. 56: pp. 856-61. The Data-Ink Ratio and Accuracy of Newspaper Graphs / James D. Kelly. 66: pp. 632-39. The Decline and Death of Portland's Daily Reporter / Donald Guimary. 45: pp. 91-4. The Demand for Graduates: How Can the Schools Meet It? / Leslie Moeller. 31: pp. 85-94. The Department at Boston / H. B. Center. 2,4: pp. 20-6. The Different Functions of Speech in Defamation and Privacy Cases / Gary Kebbel. 61: pp. 629-33, 743. The Diffusion of News of LBJ's March 31 Decision / Irving L. Alien and J. David Colfax. 45: pp. 321-6. The Diffusion of 'Shocking' Good News / Edwin 0. Haroldsen and Kenneth Harvey. 56: pp. 771-75. The Distribution of News Coverage in Presidential Primaries / Paul-Henri Gurian. 70: pp. 336-44. The Doctor's Prescription: A Pleas for Better Journalism / W. A. Newman Dor-land. 5,1: pp. 1-12. The Dolt Laughs: Satirical Publications under Hitler and Honecker / Randall L. Bytwerk. 69: pp. 1029-38. The Dynamics of Expression Under the State Constitutions / Robert F. Copple. 64: pp. 106-113. The Earl of Chatham and the London Press, 1775 / Robert R. Rea. 31: pp. 186-92. The Ebb and Flow of the Liberalization of the Jordanian Press: 1985-1997 / Orayb Aref Najjar. 75: pp. 1, 127-142. The Economy and Second-Level Agenda Setting: A Time-Series Analysis of Economic News and Public Opinion about the Economy / Joe Bob Hester and Rhonda Gibson. 80: pp. 1, 73-90. The Edifice of Education for Journalism / Frank L. Mott. 36: pp. 410. The Editor and the Community / The Rev. John Danihy. 1,2: pp. 46. The Editor and the Professor Rate Student Writing / Paul Barton and B.J. Laeufer. 41: pp. 99-102. The Editorial as a Literary Form / Allan Nevins. 5,1: pp. 19-27. The Editorial Mix: One Solution to a Magazine Editor's Dilemma / Jack B. Haskins. 42: pp. 557-62. The Editor-Publisher of a Black Daily: a Case Study / Howard L. Seemann. 49: pp. 140-2. The Editor's Job Today / Charles A. Sprague. 29: pp. 265-70. The Education and Training of Science Writers / Pierre C. Fraley. 40: pp. 323-8. The Education Beat on 52 Major Newspapers / Charles T. Duncan. 43: pp. 336-8. The Effect of Art Work on Perceived Writer Stand / Hugh M. Culbertson. 46: pp. 294-301. The Effect of Black Models on Magazine Ad Readership / Lawrence Soley. 60: pp. 686-90. The Effect of Electronic News Sources on Selection and Editing of News / Kurt Neuwirth, Carol M. Liebler, Sharon Dunwoody and Jennifer Riddle. 65: pp. 85-94. The Effect of Framing on Selection of Photographs of Men and Women / R.C. Adams, Gary A. Copland, Marjorie J. Fish and Melissa Hughes. 57: pp. 463-67. The Effect of Graphic Design in Advertising on Reader Ratings / Stuart H. Surlin and Hermann H. Kosak. 52: pp. 685-91. The Effect of Growth of Radio on Newspaper Competition, 1929-1948 / Stephen Lacy. 64: pp. 775-81. The Effect of Headlines on the Interpretation of News Stories / Percy H. Tan-nenbaum. 30: pp. 189-97. The Effect of Intracity Competition on Daily Newspaper Content / Stephen Lacy. 64: pp. 281-90. The Effect of Leadership Behavior on Job Satisfaction and Goal Agreement and Attainment in Local TV News / Angela Powers. 68: pp. 772-80. The Effect of Medium on Loss of Information / C. Edward Wilson. 51: pp. 111-15. The Effect of Newspaper Design on Reader Preferences / Theresa G. Siskind. 56: pp. 54-61. The Effect of Newspaper Endorsements and Party Identification on Voting Choice / Byron St. Dizier. 62: pp. 589-94. The Effect of Placement of Biasing Information / J.K. Hvistendahl. 56: pp. 863-65. The Effect of Subheads on Reader CompreThe Effectiveness of Banner Advertisements: Involvement and Click-through / Chang-Hoan Cho. 80: pp. 3, 623-645. The Effectiveness of Locator Maps in Increasing Reader Understanding of the Geography of Foreign News / Jeffrey L. Griffin and Robert L. Stevenson. 71: pp. 4, 937-946. The Effectiveness of Random, Consecutive Day and Constructed Week Sampling in Newspaper Content Analysis / Daniel Riffe, Charles F. Aust and Stephen R. Lacy. 70: pp. 133-39. The Effectiveness of Sidebar Graphics / Douglas B. Ward. 69: pp. 318-28. The Effectiveness of Simple and Stratified Random Sampling in Broadcast News Content Analysis / Daniel Riffe, Stephen Lacy, Jason Nagovan, and Larry Burkum. 73: pp. 1, 159-168. The Effects of Bad News and Good News on a Newspaper's Image / Jack B. Haskins and M. Mark Miller. 61: pp. 3-13, 65. The Effects of Bylines on News Story Credibility / William H. McAllister III. 43: pp. 331-3. The Effects of Competition on One Daily Newspaper's Content / Galen Rarick and Barrie Hartman. 43: pp. 459-63. The Effects of Credibility, Reliance, and Exposure on Media Agenda-Setting: A Path Analysis Model / Wayne Wanta and Yu-Wei Hu. 71: pp. 1, 90-98. The Effects of Display Format and Data Density on Time Spent Reading Statistics in Text, Tables and Graphs / James D. Kelly. 70: pp. 140-49. The Effects of Dominant Photographs: An Agenda-Setting Experiment / Wayne Wanta. 65: pp. 107-11. The Effects of Editorials on Audience Reaction to Television Newscasters / Elizabeth Krueger and James D. Fox. 68: pp. 402-411. The Effects of Emotion-Arousing Events on Children's Learning from TV News / Akiba A. Cohen, Rolf T. Wigand and Randall P. Harrison. 53: pp. 204-10. The Effects of Incongruity Between Source and Message Credibility / L. Erwin Atwood. 43: pp. 90-4. The Effects of Information Control on Perceptions of Centrality / James R. Hickey. 45: pp. 49-54. The Effects of Mass Communications: A Review / Wilbur Schramm. 26: pp. 397-409. The Effects of Message Framing on Response to Environmental Communications / Joel J. Davis. 72: pp. 2, 285-299. The Effects of Public Ownership and Newspaper Competition on the Financial Performance of Newspaper Corporations: A Replication and Extension / Stephen Lacy, Mary Alice Shaver, and Charles St. Cyr. 73: pp. 2, 332-341. The Effects of Public Ownership on the Financial Performance of Newspaper Corporations / William B. Blankenburg and Gary W. Ozanich. 70: pp. 68-75. The Effects of Televised Polkitical Ads in the 1975 Chicago Mayoral Election / Ronald Mulder. 56: pp. 336-40. The Effects of Writing Apprehension on Message Encoding / John A. Daly. 54: pp. 566-72. The Egyptian Press and Its Current Problems / Henry L. Smith. 31: pp. 331-6. The Emergence of a Specialized Newspaper: The Chronicle of Higher Education / Bruce F. Currie. 52: pp. 321-25. The Emotional Use of Popular Music by Adolescents / Alan Wells and Ernest A. Hakanen. 68: pp. 445-54. The Encoder's Intent and Use of Stylistic Elements in Photographs / James A. Fosdick and Percy H. Tannenbaum. 41: pp. 175-82. The End of Frontier Journalism in Montana / Robert L. Housman. 12: pp. 133-45. The End of Impartiality: South-Carolina Gazette, 1763-75 / J. Ralph Randolph. 49: pp. 702-9; 720. The English Libertarian Tradition in the Colonial Newspaper / Gary Huxford. 45: pp. 677-86. The Entertainer as Hero: A Problem of the Mass Media / Patrick D. Hazard. 39: pp. 436^4. The Environmental Movement as Reflected in the American Magazine / A. Clay Schoenfeld. 60: pp. 470-75. The Environmental Reporter on U.S. Daily Newspapers / William Witt. 51: pp. 697-704. The Eurovision News Exchange / Charles E. Sherman and John Ruby. 51: pp. 478-85. The Evolution of Newspaper Interest in Radio / Paul H. Wagner. 23: pp. 182-8. The Evolution of Television Criticism in the New York Times: 1949-1977 / Richard C. Vincent. 57: pp. 647-51. The Experimental College in Journalism / Lawrence W. Murphy. 8: pp. 59-68. The Explosive New Demand for Business News / Timothy Wm. Hubbard. 43: pp. 703-8. The Explosive New Demand for Business News, / Timothy Wm. Hubbard. 43: pp. 703-8. The Expression of Value in Political Documents / Klaus Krippendorff. 47: pp. 510-18. The Fallacy of News Judgment / Emery L. Sasser and John T. Russell. 49: pp. 280-4. The Federalist Party and Creation of a Court Press, 1789-1801 / Carl E. Prince. 53: pp. 238-41. The Fifth-Amendment Privilege of Newsman George Bur-dick / Margaret A. Blanchard. 55: pp. 39-46; 67. The Fight Against Boss Crump: Editor C. P. J. Mooney of Memphis / Lamar W. Bridges. 44: pp. 245-9. The Fight Against Boss Crump: Editor Meeman's Turn / Alan Bussel. 44: pp. 250-7. The Fight for Access to Government Records Round Two: Enter the Computer / Sigman L. Splichal and Bill F. Chamberlin. 71: pp. 3, 550-560. The Fight of William Hone for British Press Freedom / Ted Peterson. 25: pp. 132-8. The Filipino-American Press in the United States: A Neglected Resource / Dona V. Hart. 54: pp. 135-39. The Financial Affairs of Wisconsin and Iowa Weekly Newspapers in 1860: An Analysis of Products of Industry Census Data / Carolyn Stewart Dyer and Douglas B. Adams. 71: pp. 2, 370-379. The First Amendment at its Bicentennial: Necessary But Not Sufficient? / Dwight L. Teeter, Jr. 69: pp. 18-27. The First American Newspaper: A Product of Environment / Sidney Kobre. 17: pp. 335-45. The First First Daily in English / C. Edward Wilson. 58: pp. 286-88. The First Human Heart Transplant: a Study of Diffusion among Doctors / M. Timothy O'Keefe. 46: pp. 237-42. The First Sunday Paper: A Footnote to History / Frank Luther Mott. 35: pp. 443-6. The Flawed Characters in the Campaign: Prestige Newspaper Assessments of the 1992 Presidential Candidates’ Integrity and Competence / Erika G. King. 72: pp. 1, 84-97. The Floating Voter and the Media / Margaret K. Latimer. 64: pp. 805-812. The Flow of Foreign News into the Swedish Press / Stig Thoren. 45: pp. 521-4. The Flow of International News into Ohio / Jim A. Hart. 38: pp. 541-3. The Flow of News Between the United States and Canada / Jim A. Hart. 40: pp. 70-4. The Flow of Television Programs from America to Australia / Myles P. Breen. 58: pp. 388-94. The Flumgudgeon Gazette and Bumble Bee Budget : Oregon / Warren J. Brier. 36: pp. 317-20. The Forgotten 1918 Influenza Epidemic and Press Portrayal of Public Anxiety / Janice Hume. 77: pp. 4, 898-915. The Forgotten Media Consumer — The American Ethnic / Leo W. Jeffres and K. Kyoon Hur. 57: pp. 10-17. The Four Minute Men Became National Network During World War I / Carol Oukrop. 52: pp. 632-39. The Freedom of Information Act and Accountability in University Research / David Pritchard and Craig Sanders. 66: pp. 402-409. The Freedom of Information Act and Government's Corporate Information Files / Richard B. Kielbowicz. 55: pp. 481-86; 526. The Freedom of Information Act: Its Evolution and Operational Status / Harold C. Relyea. 54: pp. 538-44. The French Underground Press and Its Support of DeGaulle / Douglas McMur-trie. 21: pp. 130-6. The Frequency and Context of Prosocial Acts on Prime-Time TV / W. James Potter and William Ware. 66: pp. 359-66. The Friday Literary Review and the Chi-cage Renaissance / Thomas G. Tanselle. 38: pp. 332-6. The Frontier Newspaper: A Guide to Society and Culture / Donald W. Whisenhunt. 45: pp. 726-8. The Front-Page Teen-Ager: How 11 Dailies Treat Him / Harlan S. Stensaas. 38: pp. 373-5. The Function of Empathy: a Test of Professional, Student Advertising Communicators / Emma Auer. 48: pp. 560-1. The Function of Mass Media Agenda Setting / Donald L. Shaw and Shannon E. Martin. 69: pp. 902-20. The Function of the Press in a Modem Democracy / James R. Wiggins. 19: pp. 159-71. The Function of the Press in a Modern Democracy / J. R. Wiggins. 19: pp. 159-71. The Future of a Free Press / Fredrick S. Siebert. 32: pp. 6-9. The Future of English-Language Newspapers in India / Asad Husain. 33: pp. 213-9. The Future of the Internet: A Historical Perspective / David T. Z. Mindich. 75: pp. 1, 7-8. The G.I. Fourth Estate: A Tentative Appraisal / William Peery. 23: pp. 273-9. The Gate Keeper: A Case Study in the Selection of News / David M. White. 27: pp. 383-90. The Gatekeeper Reassessed: A Return to Lewin / Richard M. Brown. 56: pp. 595-601; 679. The Gatekeeping Function from the Point of View of the PR Man / Richard R. Nicolai and SamG. Riley. 49: pp. 371-3. The Genesis of Newspaper War Correspondence / Joseph J. Mathews. 29: pp. 3-17. The German Magazine: Its Origin and Development / Wilmont Haacke. 45: pp. 706-12. The Ginzburg Decision: Reactions in California / Kenneth S. Devol. 45: pp. 271-8. The Global Village in Atlanta: A Textual Analysis of Olympic News Coverage for Children in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution / Elli P. Lester-Roushanzamir and Usha Raman. 76: pp. 4, 699-712. The Gossip Tabloid as Agent of Social Control / Jack Levin, Amita Modt-Desbareau and Arnold Arluke. 65: pp. 514-17. The Government and the Press in France / Reuel R. Barlow. 6,2: pp. 13-22. The Government and the Press in Germany: Part II / Reuel Barlow. 6,3: pp. 3-7. The Government News Service: Shall It Be Continued? / Elmer Davis. 23: pp. 146-54. The Governmental Role in Broadcasting / T. A. M. Craven. 40: pp. 472. The Government's News Service: Shall It Be Continued? / Elmer Davis. 23: pp. 146-54. The 'Grammar of Film' in Television News / Robert S. Frank. 51: pp. 245-50. The Graphics Explosion: Questions Remain About Roles / Robert D. Hilliard. 66: pp. 192-94. The Graphics of Prose / John M. Smith and Maxwell E. McCombs. 48: pp. 134-6. The Great Age Readership Mystery / John P. Robinson and Leo W. Jeffres. 58: pp. 219-24; 231. The Great Speckled Bird: Harassment of an Underground Newspaper / Douglas E. Gordon. 56: pp. 289-95. The Greatest Weakness / Willard G. Bleyer. 4,4: pp. 15-7. The Greek-American Press: A 90-Year Compendium / Yorgo Pasadeos. 62: pp. 140-44. The Guild Viewpoint / R. S. Gilfillan. 12: pp. 53-9. The Handling of Foreign News in Finland's Daily Newspapers / Kenneth Starck. 45: pp. 516-21. The Headline Index of Newspaper Bias 11: pp. 179-99. The Historical Standard in Analyzing Press Performance / L. John Martin and Harold L. Nelson. 33: pp. 456-66. The Honeymoon Period: Fact or Fiction / Karen S. Johnson. 62: pp. 869-76. The Hungarian Emigrant Press / Robert Major. 32: pp. 205-8. The Hungarian Press, 1914-48: A Study in Vicissitudes / Robert Major. 26: pp. 72-4,114. The Ideas of Woman Suffragists and the Portland Oregonian / Lauren Kessler. 57: pp. 597-605. The Ideology of Success in Major American Farm Magazines, 1934-1991 / Gerry Walter. 73: pp. 3, 594-608. The Ideology, Rhetoric, and Organizational Structure of a Countermovement Publication: The Remonstrance, 1890-1920 / Elizabeth V. Burt. 75: pp. 1, 69-83. The Illinois Code / Frank W. Scott. 2,2: pp. 28. The Image and the Art in Journalism Education / Kenneth N. Stewart. 39: pp. 429The Image Gap: How International News Affects Perceptions of Nations / David K. Perry. 64: pp. 416-21. The Image of Adolescents in English Daily Newspapers / M.A. Porteous. 58: pp. 453-56. The Image of Italy in Five U.S. Magazines / Oddina Pit-tatore. 60: pp. 728-31. The Image of the Negro in the Maryland Gazette, 1745-75 / Darold D. Wax. 46: pp. 73-80; 86. The Image of the U.S. in the Greek Press / Thimios Zaharopoulos. 66: pp. 188-92. The Image of the United States in Ten Mexican Dailies / John C. Merrill. 39: pp. 203-9. The Image of the United States Projected by Peking Review / C. A. Oliphant. 41: pp. 416-20. The Impact of a Mini-Series: A Quasi-Experimental Study of Amerika / James R. Walker. 66: pp. 897-901. The Impact of Adventure Fiction on Readers: The Nice-Guy Type / James D. Harless. 49: pp. 306-15. The Impact of Adventure Fiction on Readers: the Tough-Guy Type / James D. Harless. 49: pp. 65-73. The Impact of Beat Competition on City Hall Coverage / Stephen Lacy, David C. Coulson, and Charles St. Cyr. 76: pp. 2, 325-340. The Impact of Cable on Traditional TV News Viewing / Lucy L. Henke, Thomas R. Donohue, Christopher Cook and Diane Cheung. 61: pp. 174-78. The Impact of Campaign Agendas on Perceptions of Issues in 1980 Campaign / Wenmouth Williams Jr., Mitchell Shapiro and Craig Cutbirth. 60: pp. 226-32. The Impact of Centralized Printing on the Community Press / David R. Bowers. 46: pp. 43-6;52. The Impact of Competition and Group Ownership on Radio News / Stephen Lacy and Daniel Riffe. 71: pp. 3, 583-593. The Impact of Competition on Weekly Newspaper Advertising Rates / Stephen Lacy, David C. Coulson, and Hiromi Cho. 78: pp. 3, 450-465. The Impact of Facsimile Transmission / Nick Russell. 58: pp. 406-10. The Impact of 'Foreign Liars' on the American Press, / 1790-1800. The Impact of Gertz on the Law of Libel / Harry W. Stonecipher and Robert Trager. 53: pp. 609-18. The Impact of Group Ownership Variables on Organizational Professionalism at Daily Newspapers / Randal A. Beam. 70: pp. 907-18. The Impact of Health News on Attitudes and Behavior / Charles Cannell and James C. MacDonald. 33: pp. 315-23. The Impact of Intermedia and Newspaper Competition on Advertising Linage in Daily Newspapers / Mary Alice Shaver and Stephen Lacy. 76: pp. 4, 729-44. The Impact of Need for Cognition on Thinking about Free Speech Issues / Margaret E. Thompson. 72: pp. 4, 934-947. The Impact of Negative Network News / Marc G. Weinberger, Chris T. Allen, and William R. Dillon. 63: pp. 287-94. The Impact of Newspaper Ombudsmen on Journalists' Attitudes / David Pritchard. 70: pp. 77-86. The Impact of Political Poll Reports on Candidate and Issue Preferences / Charles K. Atkin. 46: pp. 515-21. The Impact of Public Ownership, Profits, and Competition on Number of Newsroom Employees and Starting Salaries at Mid-Sized Daily Newspapers / Stephen Lacy and Alan Blanchard. 80: pp. 4, 949-968. The Impact of Quotation in News Reports on Issue Perception / Rhonda Gibson and Dolf Zillmann. 70: pp. 793-800. The Impact of Richmond Newspapers / Deckle McLean. 61: pp. 785-92. The Impact of Salience and Altruism on Diffusion of News / Walter Gantz, Sarah Trenholm and Mark Pittman. 53: pp. 727-32. The Impact of Technological Skill on Job-Finding Success in the Mass Communication Labor Market / Wilson Lowrey and Lee B. Becker. 78: pp. 4, 754-770. The Impact of Television on South African Daily Newspapers / C.A. Giffard. 57: pp. 216-23. The Impact of Television Schedule Changes on Viewing Behavior / Walter Gantz and Ali Reza Zohoori. 59: pp. 265-72. The Impact of Television Schedule Changes on Viewing Behaviors / Walter Gantz and Ali Reza Zohoori. 59: pp. 265-72. The Impact of the 1955-56 Detroit Newspaper Strike / Charles F. Cannell and Harry Sharp. 35: pp. 26-35. The Impact of the Baseball Strike on Newspapers / Wayne Wanta and William M. Kunz. 74: pp. 1, 184-194. The Impact of the Editorial Page on a Municipal Referendum / N.J. Spector. 47: pp. 762-6. The Impact of the Newer Television Technologies on Television Satisfaction / Elizabeth M. Perse and Douglas A. Ferguson. 70: pp. 843-53. The Impact of Traditional and Nontraditional Media Forms in the 1992 Presidential Election / Jack M. McLeod, Zhongshi Guo, Katie Daily, Catherine A. Steele, Huiping Huang, Edward Horowitz, and Huailin Chen. 73: pp. 2, 401-416. The Impact of Training on User Evaluations of Videotext / Lee B. Becker and Bernadette M. Hemels. 69: pp. 1001-09. The Impact of Varying Reference Periods in Survey Questions about Media Use / Vincent Price. 70: pp. 615-27. The Impact of Web Site Campaigning on Traditional News Media and Public Information Processing / Gyotae Ku, Lynda Lee Kaid, and Michael Pfau. 80: pp. 3, 528-547. The Impartial Citizen of Samuel Ringgold Ward / Ronald K. Burke. 49: pp. 759-60. The Importance of Mechanics in Journalistic Writing: A Study of Reporters and Editors / Steven A. Ward and Rick Seifert. 67: pp. 104-113. The Importance of Perspective in Parent-Child Interpretations of Family Communication Patterns / Erica Weintraub Austin. 70: pp. 558-68. The Importance of Political Activity in Explaining Multiple News Media Use / Gary Kebbel. 62: pp. 559-66. The Indeterminate Future of the First Amendment / Todd F. Simon. 69: pp. 28-36. The Indian Wars and the Press, 1866-1867 / Elmo S. Watson. 17: pp. 301-10. The Infantile vs. the Sublime in Advertisements / William Stephenson. 40: pp. 181-6. The Influence of Captions on Picture Interpretation / Jean S. Kerrick. 32: pp. 177-82. The Influence of Chain Ownership on News Play: A Case Study / Theodore L. Glasser, David S. Allen and S. Elizabeth Blanks. 66: pp. 607-14. The Influence of Commercial Humor on Program Enjoyment and Evaluation / Stephen D. Perry, Stefan A. Jenzowsky, Joe Bob Hester, Cynthia M. King, and Huiuk Yi. 74: pp. 2, 388-399. The Influence of Italy's Communist-Bloc Dailies / William E. Porter. 31: pp. 473-80. The Influence of Layout on the Perceived Tone of News Articles / Susan E. Middlestadt and Kevin G. Barnhurst. 76: pp. 2, 264-276. The Influence of Message and Source on Selection of Statements by Reporters / Tilden M. Counts, Jr. 52: pp. 443-49. The Influence of Political Talk Radio on Confidence in Democratic Institutions / Michael Pfau, Patricia Moy, R. Lance Holbert, Erin A. Szabo, Wei-Kuo Lin, and Weiwu Zhang. 75: pp. 4, 730-745. The Influence of Religiosity on Television News / Neal F. Hamilton and Alan M. Rubin. 69: pp. 667-78. The Influence of the Press in Labor Affairs / Burrus Dickinson. 9: pp. 269-80. The Influence of Training on Taking and Judging Photos / Paul Hightower. 61: pp. 682-86. The Influences of Publicity Typologies on Sherwood Anderson's News Values / Claire Badarraco. 66: pp. 979-86. The Information Agent Abroad: New Dimension in International Law / Clifton E. Wilson. 42: pp. 243-52. The Information Content of Comparative Magazine Ads: A Longitudinal Study / Linly Chou, George R. Franke and Gary B. Wilcox. 64: pp. 119-24. The Informative Value of Medical Science News / Donald L. Shaw and Paul Van Nevel. 44: pp. 548. The Institution of Advertising: Predictors of Cross-National Differences in Consumer Confidence / George M. Zinkhan and Anne L. Balazs. 75: pp. 3, 535-547. The Integration of Journalism and Social Sciences / Norval N. Luxon, Albert A. Sutton, James E. Brinton and Brace West-ley. 32: pp. 463-75. The Inter American Press Association: A Brief History / Mary A. Gardner. 42: pp. 547-56. The Inter Press Service: New Information for a New Order / C. Anthony Giffard. 62: pp. 17-23, 44. The Interaction of News and Advocate Frames: Manipulating Audience Perceptions of a Local Public Policy Issue / David Tewksbury, Jennifer Jones, Matthew W. Peske, Ashlea Raymond, and William Vig. 77: pp. 4, 804-829. The Inter-City Daily in the United States / Howard R. Rowland and Donald G. Hileman. 37: pp. 373-80. The Interests and Preferences of Audiences for Local Television News / K. Tim Wulfemeyer. 60: pp. 323-28. The International Herald Tribune: Unique World Newspaper / Charles T. Duncan. 50: pp. 348-53. The International News Service and Foreign News / J. C. Ostreicher. 18: pp. 29-32. The Internet and Continuing Historical Discourse / Hazel Dicken-Garcia. 75: pp. 1, 19-27. The Internet and Public Relations: Investigating Practitioners’ Roles and World Wide Web Use / Lance V. Porter and Lynne M. Sallot. 80: pp. 3, 603-622. The Internet and the End of the National Communication System: Uncertain Predictions of an Uncertain Future / James W. Carey. 75: pp. 1, 28-34. The Internet Provides Both Opportunities and Challenges for Mass Communication Researchers / Guido H. Stempel III and Robert K. Stewart. 77: pp. 3, 541-548. The Interpretative Reporter's Role in a Troubled World / Marquis W. Childs. 27: pp. 141-8. The Interpretive Reporter's Role in a Troubled World / Marquis W. Childs. 27: pp. 141-8. The Interpretive Story as an Aid to Understanding News / T. B. Sennett. 31: pp. 365-6. The Interview / Edward P. Bell. 1,4: pp. 13-8. The Inverted Pyramid Style and Attitude Change / Jean S. Kerrick. 36: pp. 479-82. The Investigator: The Impact of a Satirical Radio Drama / David Berlo and Hideya Kumata. 33: pp. 287-98. The Invisible Newsman and Other Factors in Media Competition / Lawrence K.H. Changand James B. Lemert. 45: pp. 436-44. The Invisible Woman: Female Sports Journalists in the Workplace / Phyllis Miller and Randy Miller. 72: pp. 4, 883-889. The Irish Press during the French Revolution / John H. Stewart. 39: pp. 507-18. The Irony of Sheldon's Newspaper / Richard A. Ek. 51: pp. 22-27. The Jackson Campaign: Mass Media and Black Student Perceptions / Oscar Gandy, Jr. and Larry G. Coleman. 63: pp. 138-43, 154. The Japanese Press and the People's Right to Know / Ronald G. Brown and Jung-Bock Lee. 54: pp. 477-81. The Job of the Journalism Teacher / Edward N. Doan. 16: pp. 38-46. The Johnson Press Relations Style / Elmer E. Cornwell Jr. 43: pp. 3-10. The Journalism of David Graham Phillips / Robert Miraldi. 63: pp. 83-88. The Journalism Teacher Faces the Atomic Age / Frederic E. Merwin. 23: pp. 1-4. The Journalism Teaching Problem / R. D. C. and M. V. C. 15: pp. 266-91, 383-401. The Journalist and Instant History: An Example of Jackal Syndrome / J. Herbert Altschull. 50: pp. 489-96. The Journalist as Diplomat: E.J. Dillon and the Portsmouth Peace Conference / Paul W. Johnson. 53: pp. 689-93. The Journalist in Fiction, 1890-1930 / Howard Good. 62: pp. 352-57. The Journalist’s Personality: An Exploratory Study / John Henningham. 74: pp. 3, 615-624. The Journalistic Type of Mind / Eric W. Alien. 1,2: pp. 39-43. The Journalist's Inferiority Complex / John E. Drewry. 8: pp. 12-23. The Junior College Journalism Curriculum / John A. Gothberg. 42: pp. 664-7. The Jury Finds Not Guilty: Another Look at Media Influence on the Jury / Rita James Simon and Thomas Eimermann. 48: pp. 343-4. The Jury Finns Not Ciuilty: Another Look at Media Influence on the Jury / Rita James Simon and Thomas Eimermann. 48: pp. 343-4. The Kansas Weekly Newspaper—1955 / Maurice C. Lungren. 33: pp. 526-8. The Kennedy Administration and the Press / James E. Pollard. 41: pp. 3-14. The Kennedy Assassination as Viewed by Communist Media / John L. Dunning. 41: pp. 163-9. The Kinsey Report: A Study of Press Responsibility / Donald G. Hileman. 30: pp. 434-47. The Knowledge Gap and Foreign Affairs: The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict / Oscar H. Gandy, Jr. and Mohammed El Waylly. 62: pp. 777-83. The Korean Press and Public Opinion about Japan / J. Mark Mobius. 42: pp. 623-31. The Labor Press and Its Audience: the Case of the Toledo Union Journal / Schley R. Lyons. 46: pp. 558-64. The Labor Press as a Leadership Tool / Richard A. Carver. 35: pp. 324-32. The Ladies' Home Journal and Hoover's Food Program / Carol Reuss. 49: pp. 740-2. The LaFollette Investigation: A Comparative Newspaper Study / Roberta Clay. 15: pp. 169-77. The Last Indian War, 1890-91—A Study of Newspaper Jingoism / Elmo S. Watson. 20: pp. 205-19. The Late Night Radio Talk Show as Interpersonal Communication / Jeffrey Bierig and John Dimmick. 56: pp. 92-96. The Latin American Journalist: A Tentative Profile / J. Laurence Day. 45: pp. 509-15. The Law of Newspapers / Fredrick S. Siebert. 5,3: pp. 33-4. The Leader in Family Planning and the Two-Step Flow Model / Florangel Z. Rosario. 48: pp. 288-97; 303. The Legal Problem of the Police Blotter / Walter A. Steigleman. 20: pp. 30-9. The Legislative Executive Session / Michael K Rogers. 49: pp. 150-5. The Libel Climate of the Late 19th Century: A Survey of Libel Litigation, 1884-1899 / Timothy Gleason. 70: pp. 893-906. The Liberian Press: An Analysis / Momo K. Rogers. 63: pp. 275-81. The Licensed Press in the U.S. Occupation Zone of Germany / Ernest Meier. 31: pp. 223-31. The Likability and Self-interest of the Source in Attitude Change / Vernon A. Stone and Harrogadde S. Eswara. 46: pp. 61-8. The Likert Scale's Midpoint in Communication Research / Michael Ryan. 57: pp. 305-13. The Limits of the Limitless Medium — International Broadcasting / Don R. Browne. 42: pp. 82-6. The Limits of the Press as an Agent of Reform: Minneapolis, 1900-1905 / Richard B. Kielbowicz. 59: pp. 21-27. The Lingering Legacy of Pacif ica: Broadcasters' Freedom of Silence / Richard L. Barton. 53: pp. 429-33. The Lingering Legacy of Pacifica: Broadcasters' Freedom of Silence / Richard L. Barton. 53: pp. 429-33. The Lobby Journalist—A Definition / Norman Robson. 15: pp. 159-66. The Locus of Metaphorical Persuasion: An Empirical Test / Jacqueline C. Hitchon. 74: pp. 1, 55-68. The Logic of Televised News Coverage of Political Campaign Information / Terry F. Buss and C. Richard Hofstetter. 54: pp. 341-49. The Los Angeles Times Contempt Case / Ivan Benson. 16: pp. 1-8. The Louisville Courier-Journal’s News Content after Purchase by Gannett / David C. Coulson and Anne Hansen. 72: pp. 1, 205-215. The Lovelorn Columnist and Her Social Role / Walter Gieber. 37: pp. 499-514. The Ludenic Theory of Newsreading / William Stephenson. 41: pp. 367-74. The Lutheran Standard: 125 Years of Denominational Journalism / Vishwa Mohan Mishra. 45: pp. 71-6. The Machinery Behind Political Pamphleteering / Burton Bigelow. 14: pp. 7-17. The Magazine Called Success / Frank L. Mott. 34: pp. 46-50. The Magazine Charities and the Italian Immigrants, 1903-.14 / Salvatore Mondello. 44: pp. 91-8. The Magazine Charities and the Italian Immigrants, 1903-14 / Salvatore Mondello. 44: pp. 91-8. The Making and Unmaking of Civic Journalists: Influences of Professional Socialization / Michael McDevitt, Bob M. Gassaway, and Frank G. Pérez. 79: pp. 1, 87-100. The Making and Unmaking of Civic Journalists: Influences of Professionnal Socialization / Michael McDevitt, Bob M. Gassaway, and Frank G. Pérez. 79: pp. 1, 87-100. The Mandate of Heaven vs. U.S. Newsmen in China, 1941-45 / Kenneth E. Shewmaker. 46: pp. 274-80. The Market for Journalism Graduates / Edwin Emery. 33: pp. 57-60. The Maryland Gazette: America's Oldest Newspaper? / William White. 35: pp. 439-42. The Mass Media and Campaign Strategy in a Mayorality Election / Charles G. Mayo. 41: pp. 353-9. The Mass Media as Sources of Medical Information for Doctors / M. Timothy O'Keefe. 47: pp. 95-100. The Mass Media in an Underdeveloped Village / Paul J. Deutschmann. 40: pp. 27-35. The Mass Media in Central America / Marvin Alisky. 32: pp. 479-86. The Mass Media in Los Angeles Since the Rise of Television / Paul T. Scott. 31: pp. 161-7. The Mass Media in Native Villages of Alaska / Gordon Scott Harrison. 49: pp. 373-6. The McCullagh-Johnson Interviews: A Closer Look / Jim A. Hart. 45: pp. 130-3. The McLuhan Papers: Some Preliminary Notes / William R. Lindley. 63: pp. 391-93. The Meaning of Censorship and Libel in the Soviet Union / Mark W. Hopkins. 47: pp. 118-25; 141. The Meaning of Human Interest: Four Dimensions of Judgment / Mervin D. Lynch, Brian D. Kent and Richard P. Carlson. 44: pp. 673-78. The Measurement of Editorial Attitudes / Chilton R. Bush and Jane Cook. 12: pp. 367-73. The Measurement of Human Interest / Mervin D. Lynch, Hazel M. Nettleship and Richard P. Carlson. 45: pp. 226-34. The Media Agenda-Setting Effect of Concrete versus Abstract Issues / Aileen Yagade and David M. Dozier. 67: pp. 3-10. The Media and Minority Groups: a Study of Adequacy of Access / Fred Fedler. 50: pp. 109-17. The Media Trade Press as Technology Forecaster: A Case Study of the VCR’s Impact on Broadcasting / Philip Napoli. 74: pp. 2, 417-430. The Media, the Masses and Urban Management / Robert Paul Boynton and Deil S. Wright. 47: pp. 12-19. The Messages Replication Factor: Methods Tailored to Messages as Objects of Study / Sally Jackson, Daniel J. O’Keefe, and Dale E. Brashers. 71: pp. 4, 984-996. The Metro Wide Web: Changes in Newspapers’ Gatekeeping Role Online / Jane B. Singer. 78: pp. 1, 65-80. The Microscope and the Moving Target: The Challenge of Applying Content Analysis to the World Wide Web / Sally J. McMillan. 77: pp. 1, 80-98. The Minnesota News Council: Developing Standards for Press Ethics / Robert Schafer. 58: pp. 355-62. The Monopoly Newspaper in a Local Election: The Toledo Blade / Norman Blume and Schley Lyons. 45: pp. 286-92. The Montana Press and War: 1914 to 1917 / Andrew C. Cogswell. 21: pp. 137-47. The Moscow News: Russia's First English Language Newspaper / M. Timothy O'Keefe. 50: pp. 463-4; 488. The Motivational Perspectives of Newspaper Managers / Ardyth B. Sohn and Leonard H. Chusmir. 62: pp. 296-303. The Movie Code: A View from Parents and Teenagers / Patricia Robertus and Rita James Simon. 47: pp. 568-9; 629. The Muckraking Book In America, 1946-1973 / Harry H. Stein. 52: pp. 297-303. The Mundane and the Arcane: Prestige Media Coverage of Social and Natural Science / William Evans. 72: pp. 1, 168-177. The Munich Crisis Broadcasts: Radio News Comes of Age / Michael C. Emery. 42: pp. 576-80. The Myth of The Local in American Journalism / John J. Pauly and Melissa Eckert. 79: pp. 2, 310-326. The Nation's First Public Relations Firm / Scott M. Cutlip. 43: pp. 269-80. The Nation's First Wire Service: Evidence Supporting a Footnote / Richard A. Schwarzlose. 57: pp. 555-62. The Nativist Press: Demonizing the American Immigrant / Rodger Streitmatter. 76: pp. 4, 673-683. The Nature of Campaign News in the Wisconsin Press 1852-1916 / Donald L. Shaw. 45: pp. 326-9. The Nature of News / Wilbur Schramm. 26: pp. 259-69. The Nature of News in Four Dimensions / Naiim Badii and Walter J. Ward. 57: pp. 243-48. The Needlers: Our Journalistic Satirists / Henry Ladd Smith and James Knox. 39: pp. 309-16. The Negro in Journalism: Surveys Show Low Ratios / Edward J. Trayes. 46: pp. 5-8. The Negro Press in the 1948 Presidential Election / Cecelia Van Auken. 26: pp. 431-5. The Negro Turns to Advertising / William H. Boyenton. 42: pp. 227-35. The New Approach in Hungary: Communism without Terror / Carter R. Bryan. 41: pp. 95-8. The New China News Agency: How It Serves the Party / Ignatius P. Yao. 40: pp. 83-6. The New Deal Publicity Operation: Foundation for the Modern Presidency / Betty Houchin Winfield. 61: pp. 40-48, 218. The New Editorial Voice for Andrew Jackson: Happenstance or Plan? / Michael W. Singletary. 53: pp. 672-78. The New England Journal of Medicine as News Sources / Edward Caudill and Paul Ashdown. 66: pp. 458-63. The New News and the 1992 Presidential Campaign: Perceived vs. Actual Political Knowledge / Barry A. Hollander. 72: pp. 4, 786-798. The New News and the 1992 Presidential Campaign: Perceived vs. Actual Political Knowledge, 72:4 / Barry A. Hollander. 786-798. The New Northwest and Woman's Exponent: Early Voices for Suffrage / Sherilyn Cox Bennion. 54: pp. 286-92. The New Struggle for Freedom of the Press in Europe / Kenneth E. Olson. 23: pp. 30-6. The New York City Press and Anti-Canadianism: A New Perspective on the Civil War Years / John C. Kendall. 52: pp. 522-30. The New York Tabloids / Douglass W. Miller. 5,1: pp. 36-40. The New York Times and Public Opinion Research: A Criticism / Gerhart D. Wiebe. 44: pp. 654-58. The New York Times' Stance on Nixon and Public Opinion / Chan Ying Kwong and Kenneth Starck. 53: pp. 723-27. The New York Times’ Conformity to AAPOR Standards of Disclosure for the Reporting of Public Opinion Polls / Krisztina Marton and Lowndes F. Stephens. 78: pp. 3, 484-502. The News and U.S.-China Policy: Symbols in Newspapers and Documents / Tsan-Kuo Change. 65: pp. 320-27. The News Bureau of the OWI Office of War Information—Its Function and Operations / George McMillan. 20: pp. 117-29. The News Conference: How Daily Newspaper Editors Construct the Front-Page / Ann E. Reisner. 60: pp. 971-86. The News Is the First Concern of the Press / J. R. Wiggins. 23: pp. 20-9. The News Magazines and Minority Candidates — Campaign '76 / E.F. Einsiedel and Jane M. Bibbee. 56: pp. 102-05. The News Magazines and the 1960 Conventions / Brace H. Westley, Charles E. Higbie, Timothy Burke, David J. Lipper, Leonard Maurer, Vernon Stone. 40: pp. 525-31. The News Media’s Right of Access to Pretrial Discovery Materials in Civil Lawsuits / Hosoon Chang. 71: pp. 1, 145-158. The News Media's Failure to Facilitate Citizen Participation in the Congressional Policy-Making Process / Joseph D. Keefer. 70: pp. 412-424. The News War in the Air / Herbert Moore. 12: pp. 43-52. The Newspaper and th Government / Oswald Garrison Villard. 2,3: pp. 11-6. The Newspaper Chain of W. B. Harris / Thomas J. Scheiber. 28: pp. 219-24. The Newspaper Headline / Helen O. Ma-hin. 2,3: pp. 16-8. The Newspaper Heritage / Fred F. Shedd. 8: pp. 45-58. The Newspaper in Government, 12:1-8 The Newspaper in Times of Social Change / Kenneth E. Olson. 12: pp. 9-19. The Newspaper Industry's Campaign against Spacegrabbers, 1917-1921 / Susan Lucarelli. 70: pp. 883-92. The Newspaper Nonreader 10 Years Later: A Partial Replication of Westley-Servin / Jeanne Pemrose, David H. Weaver, Richard R. Cole and Donald Lewis Shaw. 51: pp. 631-38. The Newspaper Non-Reader 10 Years Later: A Partial Replication of Westley-Severin / Jeanne Penrose, David H. Weaver, Richard R. Cole and Donald Lewis Shaw. 51: pp. 631-39. The Newspaper Ombudsman — A Progress Report / Suraj Kapoor and Ralph Smith. 56: pp. 628-31. The Newspaper Ombudsman as Viewed by the Rest of the Staff / David R. Nelsen and Kenneth Starck. 51: pp. 453-57. The Newspaper Reporter in a Suburban City / Robert P. Judd. 38: pp. 35-42. The Newspaper: How Significant for Black Voters in Presidential Elections? / Margaret K. Latimer. 60: pp. 16-24. The Newspaper: Molder or Mirror of Community Values? / Lowell Brandner and Joan Sistrunk. 43: pp. 497-504. The Newspapers and the Zangara Case: A Study of American Crime Reporting / Sidney Kobre. 13: pp. 253-71. The Newspapers Cover a Murder Case / Sidney Kobre and Juanita Parks. 31: pp. 311-8. The Newspaper's Obligation in Wartime / Erwin D. Canham. 20: pp. 315-7. The Newspapers of Canada: Characteristics of the Daily Press / George V. Fergu-son. 23: pp. 310-4. The Newspaper's Value in Education / Roland Strand. 25: pp. 144. The Next Steps in Schools of Journalism / Grant M. Hyde. 14: pp. 35-41. The Nigerian Press Under Civilian Rule / Sylvanus A. Ekwelie. 63: pp. 98-105, 149. The Non-Professional Student in Journalism / John O. Simmons. 3,2: pp. 32-7. The Non-Reader in a Magazine Readership Survey / Bryant Kearl. 34: pp. 475-80. The Normative Characteristics of the Cumulative News Story / Edward J. Smith. 57: pp. 292-96; 313. The Normative Role of McLuhan: Paul Revere or Benedict Arnold? / Warren T. Francke. 45: pp. 25-30. The Normative-Economic Justification for Public Discourse: Letters to the Editor as a Wide Open Forum / Karin Wahl-Jorgensen. 79: pp. 1, 121-133. The North Dakota Press and the Non-partisan League / Joseph H. Mader. 14: pp. 321-2. The Not-So-Genial Conspiracy: The New York Times and Six Presidential Honeymoons, 1953-1993 / William J. Hughes. 72: pp. 4, 841-850. The Office of War Information and Government News Policy / Hillier Krieghbaum. 19: pp. 241-50. The Official Secrets Act and the British Press / Norman Robson. 15: pp. 253-8. The Opportunities in Journalistic Education / Gayle C. Walker. 14: pp. 42-7. The Organization Press: Methods of Administration / Elmo S. Watson. 23: pp. 302-6. The Origin of Press-Radio Conflict / Russell J. Hammargren. 13: pp. 91-3. The Origin of the Interview / Nils Gunnar Nilsson. 48: pp. 707-13. The Origins of NBC's Project XX in Compilation Documentaries / Vance Kepley, Jr. 6l: pp. 20-26. The Other Newspaper in St. Louis : St. Louis Globe-Democrat / Jim A. Hart. 39: pp. 324-32. The Outlook for Better Papers / Willis J. Abbot. 1,4: pp. 1-7. The Outlook for Editorial Cartooning / Jack H. Bender. 40: pp. 175-80. The Overseas Newsman: A 1967 Profile Study / Leo Bogart. 45: pp. 293-306. The Pacific Islands Press / Jim Richstad and Michael McMillan. 51: pp. 470-77. The Panama Star, Forerunner of Isthmian Journalism / Aristides G. Typaldos. 22: pp. 346-8. The Panoplist: 19th Century Religious Magazine / Elizabeth Barnes. 36: pp. 321-5. The Paradox of Press Freedom: A Study of British Experience / Jan C. Robbins. 44: pp. 428-38. The Paradoxical Godkin, Founder of The Nation / Aaron Miller. 42: pp. 198-202. The Partisan Press and the Rejection of a Chief Justice / Kent R. Middleton. 53: pp. 106-10. The 'Pentagon Papers' Decision: More Questions Than Answers / Don R. Pember. 48: pp. 403-11. The People's Party Paper and Georgia's Tom Watson / Robert W. Smith. 42: pp. 110-1. The Perceived Utility of Advertising / Garrett J. O'Keefe, Kathaleen Nash and Jenny Liu. 58: pp. 536-42. The Perils of Southern Publishing: A History of Uncle Remus's Magazine / William F. Mugleston. 52: pp. 515-21; 608. The Perils of Southern Publishing: a History of Uncle Rerrms's Magazine / William F. Mugleston. 52: pp. 515-21; 608. The Persistent Problem of Media Taxation: First Amendment Protection in the 1990s / Cathy Packer and Karla K. Gower. 74: pp. 3, 579-590. The Peruvian Press and the Nixon Incident / Marvin Alisky. 35: pp. 411. The Ph.D. Calibre / P. I. Reed. 1,2: pp. 44-5. The Pioneer Press in Montana / Douglas C. McMurtrie. 9: pp. 170-81. The Place of Journalism in the Junior College / Gordon B. Greb. 31: pp. 354-7. The Place of Magazine Reading Courses / Earl L. Vance. 25: pp. 257-9. The Place of the Mass Media in the Lives of Boys and Girls / Paul I. Lyness. 29: pp. 43-55. The Political Reform Press: A Case Study / Harold L. Nelson. 29: pp. 294-302. The Political Reform Press: A Case Study Minnesota Daily Star / Harold L. Nelson. 29: pp. 294-302. The Politically Significant Content of the Press: Coding Procedures / Harold D. Lasswell and Associates. 19: pp. 12-23. The Politics of Agenda Setting in Late 19th Century Cities / David Paul Nord. 53: pp. 563-74; 610. The Politics, Community Participation and Profile of the Editorial Writer / G. Cleveland Wilhoitand Dan G. Drew. 50: pp. 638-44. The Popularity of Viewpoints and Resistance to Attitude Change / Gary I. Schulman. 45: pp. 86-90. The Portrayal of Corporate Crime in Network Television Newscasts / Donna M. Randall. 64: pp. 150-53. The Portrayal of the Elderly in Four Israeli Daily Newspapers / Dov Shinar. 59: pp. 92-96. The Portrayal of the Elderly in Magazine Advertisements / Brian Kvasnicka, Barbara Beymer and Richard M. Perloff. 59: pp. 656-58. The Post-Licensed German Press / Peter Liebes. 33: pp. 61-73. The Post-Revolutionary Woman Idealized: Philadelphia Media's Republican Mother / Karen K. List. 66: pp. 65-75. The Potential of Online Media: A Coorientational Analysis of Conflict between PR Professionals and Journalists in South Korea / Jae-Hwa Shin and Glen T. Cameron. 80: pp. 3, 583-602. The Potentials of Communication in Television / Fred Friendly. 40: pp. 460-5; Symposium with Mr. Friendly, 40: pp. 466-71. The Power and Responsibility of the Press / J. R. Wiggins. 37: pp. 29-34. The Practical Value of the Morgue Course / Helen H. Peffer. 6,2: pp. 37-9. The Precedent that Almost Was: A 1926 Court Effort to Regulate Radio / Louise M. Benjamin. 67: pp. 578-85. The Pre-Muckraking Days of McClure's Magazine, 1893-1901 / Fred F. Endres. 55: pp. 154-56. The Present Status of Journalistic Literature / Ralph D. Casey. 8: pp. 125-36. The Present Status of Schools of Journalism / Lawrence W. Murphy. 4,4: pp. 26-31. The Presentation of Blacks in Television Network Newscasts / Churchill Roberts. 52: pp. 50-55. The Presentation of Self in Virtual Life: Characteristics of Personal Home Pages / Zizi Papacharissi. 79: pp. 3, 643-660. The Presidency and the Press / J. Fred Essary. 13: pp. 177-81. The Press and Elite Values in Ghana, 1962-70 / Jasper K. Smith. 49: pp. 679-83. The Press and International Friction / Le-land Stowe. 13: pp. 1-6. The Press and Its Freedom: a Pilot Study of an American Stereotype / Eugene F. Shaw. 49: pp. 31-42;60. The Press and Its Relation to Administrative Law / William F. Swindler. 18: pp. 256-62. The Press and NEPA: The Case of the Missing Agenda / A. Clay Schoenfeld. 56: pp. 577-85. The Press and Politics in Indonesia / John H. Sullivan. 44: pp. 99-106. The Press and Propaganda in the 1948 Italian Election Campaign / William S. Caldwell. 30: pp. 208-18. The Press and Public Opinion in Erie County, Ohio / Elmo C. Wilson. 18: pp. 14-7. The Press and Public Opinion in International Relations / Willard G. Bleyer. 3,2: pp. 7-20. The Press and Public School Superintendents in California / Roy E. Carter. 31: pp. 175-85. The Press and Radio: Past and Future / Stanley F. Barnett. 20: pp. 326-30. The Press and the Bar / Walter Williams. 7: pp. 320-7. The Press and the Civil War / Havilah Babcock. 6,1: pp. 1-5. The Press and the Mexican Revolution of 1910 / Jerry W. Knudson. 46: pp. 760-6. The Press and the Public / Lee A. White. 17: pp. 215-26. The Press and the Spanish-American War / Marcus M. Wilkerson. 9: pp. 129-48. The Press and the Sword: Armenian Journalism Since 1512 / Karlen Mooradian. 47: pp. 746-56; 766. The Press as a Source of Information about Activities of a State Legislature / Kendall L. Baker and B. Oliver Walter. 52: pp. 735-40; 761. The Press as an Elite Power Group in Japan / Roya Akhavan-Majid. 67: pp. 1006-1015. The Press as King-Maker: What Surveys from Last Five Campaigns Show / John P. Robinson. 51: pp. 587-94; 606. The Press as Reporter and Critic of Government / William A. Hachten. 40: pp. 12-8. The Press Conference in the Curriculum / M. Neff Smart. 34: pp. 498-7. The Press Conferences of Woodrow Wilson / Elmer E. Cornwell Jr. 39: pp. 292-300. The Press in a One-Party State: Kenya since Independence / William A. Hachten. 42: pp. 262-6. The Press in a One-Party State: The Ivory Coast under Houphouet / William A. Hachten. 44: pp. 107-13. The Press in Burma: Its Hopes and Problems / Milton Hollstein. 38: pp. 351-9. The Press in Communist China: Its Structure and Operation / Franklin W. Houn. 33: pp. 502-12. The Press in Cuba: Its Rebirth Since 1939 / Jorge L. Marti. 22: pp. 124-9. The Press in Indonesia: By-Product of Nationalism / Justus M. Van Der Kroef. 31: pp. 337-46. The Press in Mercantile Maryland: a Question of Utility / Ronald Hoffman. 46: pp. 536-44. The Press in Paris from 1920 to 1940 / Clifford F. Weigle. 18: pp. 376-84. The Press in the Korean Republic: Its Status and Problems / Wayne D. Rowland. 35: pp. 450-4. The Press in the U.S.S.R. / Vladimir Roman. 12: pp. 20-6. The Press in the Vietnam Quagmire / Edwin Emery. 48: pp. 619-26. The Press Must Act to Meet Postwar Responsibility / Edward L. Bernays. 21: pp. 122-9. The Press of Albania, Europe's Least Known Land / Kenneth E. Olson. 42: pp. 639-42. The Press of Baghdad and Iraq as Seen by an Outsider / William R. Lindley. 42: pp. 450-3. The Press of Honduras: A Portrait of Five Dailies / Mary A. Gardner. 40: pp. 75-82. The Press of Israel: Its Growth in Freedom / Ernest Stock. 31: pp. 481-90. The Press of Liberia: A Case Study / Esuakema U. Oton. 38: pp. 208-12. The Press of Thailand: Conditions and Trends / Albert G. Pickerell. 37: pp. 83-96. The Press of the Philippines: Its History and Problems / John A. Lent. 43: pp. 739-52. The Press of the Radical Right: An Exploratory Analysis / Walter Wilcox. 39: pp. 152-60. The Press of Uruguay: Historical Setting, Political Shadings / Russell H. Fitzgibbon. 29: pp. 437-46. The Press Opens Up Vatican II / James W. Whalen. 44: pp. 53-61. The Press Response to the Corps of Discovery: The Making of Heroes in an Egalitarian Age / Betty Houchin Winfield. 80: pp. 4, 866-883. The Press System of Yugoslavia: Communism with a Difference / Carter R. Bryan. 43: pp. 291-9. The Prestige Press and News Management in the Cuban Crisis / Jack E. Backer. 41: pp. 264-5. The Prestige Press Covers the 1960 Presidential Campaign / Guido H. Stempel III. 38: pp. 157-63. The Prestige Press in Two Presidential Elections / Guido H. Stempel III. 42: pp. 15-21. The Prestige Press Meets the Third-Party Challenge / Guido H. Stempel III. 46: pp. 699-706. The Prestige Press Revisited: Coverage of the 1980 Presidential Campaign / Guido H. Stempel III and John W. Windhauser. 61: pp. 49-55. The Pre-Tinker History of Freedom of Student Press and Speech / John E. Nichols. 56: pp. 727-33. The Princess and the Paparazzi: Blame, Responsibility, and the Media’s Role in the Death of Diana / Elizabeth Blanks Hindman. 80: pp. 3, 666-688. The Printer and the Chief Justice: Seditious Libel in 1782-83 / Dwight L. Teeter. 45: pp. 235-42. The Pro Athlete's Right of Publicity in Live Sports Telecasts / Louis A. Day. 59: pp. 62-70. The Problem of Libel for Photojournalists / Michael D. Sherer. 63: pp. 618-23. The Problem of Predicting Success in Journalism / Harold Stone. 27: pp. 297-309. The Problem of Trespass for Photojournalists / Michael D. Sherer. 62: pp. 154-56, 222. The Problems of the Press in Multilingual Bombay / Edwin Hirschmann. 43: pp. 519-24. The Profession of Journalism / Glenn Frank. 2,4: pp. 5-8. The Profession of Journalism in Poland: a Profile / Stanislaw Skrzypek. 49: pp. 123-8. The Profession of War Correspondence / Joseph J. Mathews. 33: pp. 23-34. The Professional Composition of the Washington Press Corps / Leo C. Rosten. 14: pp. 221-5. The Professional Side / Eric W. Alien. 4,3: pp. 59-69. The Professional Spirit / R. Justin Miller. 1,1: pp. 3-9. The Promise and Peril of Anecdotes in News Coverage: An Ethical Analysis / David A. Craig. 80: pp. 4, 802-817. The Public Library Reporter / Arnold Mulder. 5,1: pp. 28-32. The Public Relations of Daily Newspapers / Byron H. Christian. 27: pp. 435-6. The Public Relations Story Behind the European Common Market / Clara C. Meijers. 42: pp. 397-402. The Public View of the Media as Carriers of Information Between School and Community / Steven H. Chaffee. 44: pp. 730-3. The Public View of the Weekly Newspaper's Leadership Role / Alex S. Edelstein and Joseph J. Contris. 43: pp. 17-24. The Publication of Dawks's News-Letter / Raymond P. Bond. 34: pp. 500-1. The Publication of Newspapers During the American Revolution / Charles M. Thomas. 9: pp. 358-73. The Puzzle of Pornography / Donald M. Gillmor. 42: pp. 363-72. The Radio Journalism Graduate and His Apprenticeship / Roland E. Wolseley. 23: pp. 284-9. The Radio News Gatekeeper and His Sources / James K. Buckalew. 51: pp. 602-06. The Radio Newsroom: A Descriptive Study / Mitchell V. Charnley. 28: pp. 189-95. The Radio Obituary: Cultural Phenomenon in Broadcasting / Donald W. Klopf and John P. Highlander. 41: pp. 440-2. The Rationality of Opinions on a Controversy in Conservation / Keith Stamm and John Ross. 43: pp. 762-5. The Re-appearing Foreign Correspondent: A World Survey / John Wilhelm. 40: pp. 147-68. The Re-Birth of Lithographic Printing / Olin E. Hinkle. 32: pp. 441-8. The Regeneration of Political Cartooning / Everette E. Dennis. 51: pp. 664-69. The Regulation of Newsbooks, 1620-1640 / Fredrick S. Siebert. 13: pp. 381-93. The Relation Between Cultural and Technical Courses in Journalism / J. W. Cunliffe. 3,1: pp. 15-20. The Relation Between Media Use and Children's Civic Awareness / M. Margaret Conway, A. Jay Stevens and Robert G. Smith. 52: pp. 531-38. The Relation of Empathy to Effective Communication / Kenneth Gompertz. 37: pp. 533-46. The Relationship Between Censorship and the Emotional and Critical Tone of Television News Coverage of the Persian Gulf War / John E. Newhagen. 71: pp. 1, 32-42. The Relationship Between Reader Usage and Attributes of Action Line Columns / Michael J. Kavanagh and David L. Beal. 52: pp. 485-92; 553. The Relationship of Advertising and Culture in the Philippines / F.T. Marquez. 52: pp. 436-42. The Relationship of Information Needs to Issue Relevance and Media Use / Fiona Chew. 71: pp. 3, 676-688. The Relationship of Job Satisfaction to Newsroom Policy Changes / Keith Stamm and Doug Underwood. 70: pp. 528-41. The Relationship of Prize-Winning to Prestige and Job Satisfaction / Randal A. Beam, Sharon Dunwoody and Gerald M. Kosicki. 63: pp. 693-99. The Relationship of the Press to Government and to the People / Gideon Seymour. 19: pp. 51-7. The Relative Credibility of 20 Unnamed News Sources / John B. Adams. 39: pp. 79-82. The Reliability of Predictions: A Preliminary Study / Donald C. Polley. 29: pp. 455-7. The Religious Journals' Image of the Mass Media / J. Daniel Hess. 41: pp. 106-7. The Religious Press: A Case Study / David E. Sumner. 66: pp. 721-24. The Reporting of Public Opinion Polls During Presidential Years, 1968-1984 / Michael B. Salwen. 62: pp. 272-77. The Representation of Criminal Events in Houston's Two Daily Newspapers / George E. Antunes and Patricia A. Hurley. 54: pp. 756-60. The Research Climate in Programs in Journalism and Mass Communication / John C. Schweitzer. 66: pp. 987-91. The Revolution in Printing: A Critical Appraisal / Karl F. Zeisler. 26: pp. 281-90. The Revolutionary Colonial Press—A Social Interpretation / Sidney Kobre. 20: pp. 193-204. The Rhetoric of War Preparation: The New The Rhetoric of War Preparation: The New York Press in 1898 / Meredith W. Berg and David M. Berg. 45: pp. 653-60. The Rhetorical Presidency Meets the Press: The New York Times and the State of the Union Message / Todd M. Schaefer. 76: pp. 3, 516-530. The Right of Neutral Reportage: Its Origins and Outlook / Jack R. Hart. 56: pp. 227-34. The Right to Know vs. the Right of Privacy: Newspaper Identification of Crime Victims / Rita Wolf, Tommy Thomason and Paul LaRocque. 64: pp. 503-507. The Right to Privacy in California / Charles M. Hulten. 17: pp. 133-8. The Right to Reply: A Florida First Amendment Aberration / Thomas W. Hoffer and Gerald A. Butterfield. 53: pp. 111-17. The Right to Report by Television / Fredrick S. Siebert. 34: pp. 333-7. The Rise and Fall of the Havas News Agency / Clifford F. Weigle. 19: pp. 277-86. The Rise and Development of Agence France-Presse / Leslie J. Martin. 27: pp. 197-206. The Rise and Fall of the World Economic Herald, 1980-1989 / Jinguo Shen. 72: pp. 3, 642-653. The Rise and Fall of Uganda's Newspaper Industry, 1900-1976 / John C.G. Isoba. 57: pp. 224-33. The Rise and Triumph of the White House Photo Opportunity / Rodger Streitmatter. 65: pp. 981-85. The Rise of England's First Daily Newspaper / Marvin Rosenberg. 30: pp. 3-14. The Rise of Photo-Journalism in the United States / Daniel D. Mich. 24: pp. 202-6,238. The Rise of the Mass Press in 19th Century France / Richard Lee Smith. 53: pp. 94-99. The Rise of the Weekly Magazine in Italy / Mitchell V. Charnley. 30: pp. 472-81. The Rogue Elephant of Radio Legislation: Senator William E. Borah / Donald G. Godfrey and Val E. Limburg. 67: pp. 214-24. The Role of Advertising in Moden Society / C. H. Sandage. 28: pp. 31-8. The Role of Advertising in Modern Society / C. H. Sandage. 28: pp. 31-8. The Role of Communication in Jordan's Rural Development / Shawki M. Barghouti. 51: pp. 418-24. The Role of Criticism in the Management of Mass Media / Paul F. Lazarsfeld. 25: pp. 115-26. The Role of Mormon Journalism in the Death of Joseph Smith / Loy Otis Banks. 27: pp. 268-81. The Role of Newspapers in Illinois' At-Large Election / James L. McDowell. 42: pp. 281-4. The Role of Public Relations in Four Organizational Types / Larissa A. Schneider. 62: pp. 567-76, 594. The Role of Readers in Reporting Texts / Linda Steiner. 65: pp. 642-47. The Role of Research in Political Warfare / Phillips W. Davison. 29: pp. 18-30. The Role of Research in the Editorial Reconversion of a Magazine / Herbert C. Ludeke. 25: pp. 213-7. The Role of the Amsterdam News in New York City's Media Environment / R. Arnold Gibbons and Dana R. Ulloth. 59: pp. 451-55. The Role of the News Media in the 'Death of God' Controversy / Frederick D. Buchstein. 49: pp. 79-85. The Role of the Press in an Indian Massacre, 1871 / William B. Blankenburg. 45: pp. 61-70. The Roles and Statuses of Women on Children and Family TV Programs / Michele L. Long and Rita J. Simon. 51: pp. 107-10. The Roots of a Sociology of News: Remembering Mr. Gates and Social Control in the Newsroom / Stephen D. Reese and Jane Ballinger. 78: pp. 4, 641-658. The Roper Question and Television vs. Newspapers: The Case of Hispanics / M. Mark Miller, Michael W. Singletary and Shu-Ling Chen. 65: pp. 12-19. The Rural-Urban Digital Divide / Douglas Blanks Hindman. 77: pp. 3, 549-560. The Sacramento Union: Voice of California 1851-75 / Dorothy G. Firebaugh. 30: pp. 321-30. The Salience and Pertinence of Ethics: When Journalists Do and Don’t Think for Themselves / H. Allen White. 73: pp. 1, 17-28. The San Francisco Chronicle: Its Fight for the 1879 Constitution / Mark W. Hall. 46: pp. 505-10. The Sandwich Programming Strategy: A Case of Audience Flow / James T. Tiedge and Kenneth J. Ksobiech. 65: pp. 376-83. The Schism Between Business and American News Media / S. Prakash Sethi. 54: pp. 240-47. The Scholarship of Frank Luther Mott / Ralph D. Casey. 42: pp. 77-81. The Schoolmaster of the Oreeon Press / George Turnbull. 15: pp. 359-69,382. The Schools and the Business Press / Philip W. Swain. 8: pp. 360-71. The Science of Journalism: An Analogy with Education / Bryant Kearl. 21: pp. 153-6. The Scopes Trial: A Look at Press Coverage after Forty Years / Donald F. Brod. 42: pp. 219-26. The Second War Loan Campaign—Its Organization and Operation / Walter A. Steigleman. 20: pp. 130-8. The Seven Dwarfs and Other Tales: How the Networks and Select Newspapers Covered the 1988 Democratic Primaries / Thomas J. Johnson. 70: pp. 311-20. The Single-Publication Rule: A Solution That Raises Problems / David A. Haberman. 61: pp. 623-28, 744. The Smith-Mundt Act: A Legislative History / Burton Paulu. 30: pp. 300-14. The Smoking and Health Issue in Newspapers: Influence of Regional Economies, the Tobacco Institute and News Objectivity / C. Kevin Swisher and Stephen D. Reese. 69: pp. 987-1000. The Social Anatomy of the Romance-Confession Cover Girl / George Gerbner. 35: pp. 299-306. The Social Composition of Washington Correspondents / Leo C. Rosten. 14: pp. 125-32. The Social Enrichment of Journalism Curricula / Earl L. Vance. 17: pp. 346-55. The Social Impact of Roots / Kenneth K. Hur and John P. Robinson. 55: pp. 19-24; 83. The Social Justification of the Business Press / C. E. Rogers. 11: pp. 235-45. The Social Sciences and the Newspapers / Sidney Kobre. 15: pp. 259-65, 288. The Sociological Approach in Research in Newspaper History / Sidney Kobre. 22: pp. 12-22. The Sound Bites, the Biters, and the Bitten: A Two-Campaign Test of the Anti-Incumbent Bias Hypothesis in Network TV News / Dennis T. Lowry and Jon A. Shidler. 75: pp. 4, 719-729. The Sound Bites, the Biters, and the Bitten: An Analysis of Network TV News Bias in Campaign ’92 / Dennis T. Lowry and Jon A. Shidler. 72: pp. 1, 33-44. The Soviet Audience Expects and Gets More from Its Media / Rosemarie Rogers. 46: pp. 767-76;783. The Soviet Press, the UN and Korea: A Case Study / Edward B. Richards. 35: pp. 455-8, 520. The Space Bias and Time Bias Idea of Innis Tested on Catechisms / Ralph Dengler. 50: pp. 502-8. The Specialized Business Press and Industry-Related Political Communication: A Comparative Study / C. Ann Hollifield. 74: pp. 4, 757-772. The Spiral of Silence and Public Opinion on Affirmative Action / Patricia Moy, David Domke, and Keith Stamm. 78: pp. 1, 7-25. The Spurious English Mercurie / Reuel R. Barlow. 14: pp. 249-58. The St. Paul Globe, 1878-1905 / Herbert Y. Weber. 42: pp. 279-81. The Stability of Media Gratifications / Daniel G. McDonald and Carroll J. Glynn. 61: pp. 542-49, 741. The Staged News Photograph and Professional Ethics / Walter Wilcox. 38: pp. 497-504. The State of Iowa vs. Robert E. Bedna-sek / Donald P. Schrader. 28: pp. 15-23. The State of Iowa vs. Robert E. Benasek / Donald P. Schrader. 28: pp. 15-23. The State of the Union Address and the Press Agenda / Sheldon Gilbert, Chaim Eyal, Maxwell McCombs and David Nicholas. 57: pp. 584-88. The Status of Confidential Privilege for Newsmen in Civil Libel Actions / John J. Watkins. 52: pp. 505-14. The Status of Education for Photojournalism / C. William Horrell. 38: pp. 213-6. The Status of Internet-Based Research in Five Leading Communication Journals, 1994-1999 / Tami K. Tomasello. 78: pp. 4, 659-674. The Status of Magazine Group Ownership / Edward J. Smith and Gilbert L. Fowler, Jr. 56: pp. 572-76. The Structural Dimensions of Television Editorial Effectiveness / Herschel Shosteck. 52: pp. 37-43; 60. The Struggle of Paddock Publications Versus Field Enterprises, Inc. / Carl M. Larson. 48: pp. 700-6; 713. The Student Press and Campus Unrest / G. Norman Van Tubergen. 47: pp. 368-72. The Student Publication Hookup / M. G. Osborn. 6,1: pp. 20-2. The Study of Journalism in Free China / Augustus F. Chu. 33: pp. 357-8. The Supreme Court Defines the Marketplace of Ideas / W. Wat Hopkins. 73: pp. 1, 40-52. The Survival of End-Run Theories of Tort Liability After Hustler v. Falwell / Robert E. Drechsel. 67: pp. 1062-1070. The Sweeney Chain Libel Suits Against Pearson and Alien / Norris G. Davis. 21: pp. 113-21. The Sweetwater Mines, A Pioneer Wyoming Newspaper / Douglas C. McMurtrie. 12: pp. 164-5. The Teacher of Journalism / Joseph S. Myers. 2,4: pp. 12. The Temptation to Puff: Puffery in Automotive Advertising, 1930 to 1980 / Bruce G. VandenBergh, Dean M. Krugman and Michael B. Salwen. 60: pp. 700-04. The Third World Congress / James W. Brown. 1,2: pp. 47-8. The Third-Party Challenge of 1980: News Coverge of the Presidential Candidates / James Glen Stovall. 62: pp. 266-71. The Third-Year Plan in Journalism Teaching / Vernon McKenzie. 15: pp. 267-73, 291. The Three-way Struggle of Press, Radio and TV in Australia / Hugh Elliot. 37: pp. 267-74. The Times Libel Case and Communications Law / Richard D. Yoakam and Ronald T. Farrar. 42: pp. 661: pp. 4. The Times of London and The Bolshevik Revolution / Kenneth O'Reilly. 56: pp. 69-76. The Times's Financial Markets Column in the Period Around the 1929 Crash / James Bow. 57: pp. 447-50. The Totalitarian Pattern in Peron's Press Campaign / Joseph F. Kane. 28: pp. 237-43. The Training of Journalists in Communist China / James C.Y. Chu and William Fang. 49: pp. 489-97. The Training of Journalists in France, Britain and the U.S. / Philip Gaunt. 65: pp. 582-88. The Training of Journalists in Ireland / Sister Anthony Mary Fox, I.H.M. 44: pp. 316-8. The Training of Journalists in Nigeria / Esuakema Udo Oton. 43: pp. 107-9. The Transient Frontier Weekly as a Stimulant to Homesteading / Wendell G. Norris. 30: pp. 44-8. The Troubled Chinese Dailies ot the Philippines / John A. Lent. 47: pp. 131-8. The Two-Step Flow Theory: Cross-Cultural Implications / Lloyd R. Bostian. 47: pp. 109-17. The U.S. Audience for International Broadcasts / Don D. Smith. 47: pp. 364-6. The U.S. Press and Castro: A Study in Declining Relations / Michael J. Francis. 44: pp. 257-66. The Ultimate Spokesman Revisited: Media Visibility of State Lawmakers / Frederick Fico. 61: pp. 383-91. The United Nations' Department of Public Information / Cedric Larson. 27: pp. 288-96. The United States Senate and the Press, 1838-41 / Frederick B. Marbut. 28: pp. 342-50. The University's Liability for Libel and Privacy Invasion by Student Press / Ruth Walden. 65: pp. 702-08. The University's Role in Public Relations Education / Scott M. Cutlip. 34: pp. 68The Use of Aggregate Data in Analyzing Primary Elections / Jack McLeod and Garrett J. O'Keefe. 46: pp. 287-93. The Use of Blacks in Magazine and Television Advertising 1946 to 1986 / George M. Zinkhan, William J. Qualls and Abhijit Biswas. 67: pp. 547-53. The Use of Blacks in Magazine and Television Advertising: 1946-1986 / George M. Zinkhan, William J. Qualls and Abhijit Biswas. 67: pp. 547-49. The Use of Nostalgia in Television Advertising: A Content Analysis / Lynette S. Unger, Diane M. McConocha and John A. Faier. 68: pp. 345-53. The Use of Tape Recorders as Source Materials in Research / William R. Lindley. 41: pp. 585-6. The Uses and Gratifications of Rerun Viewing / Diane Furno-Lamude and James Anderson. 69: pp. 362-72. The Utilization of the Social Sciences / E. M. Johnson. 4,2: pp. 30-5. The Value of Motion Pictures in Journalism Education / Paul H. Wagner and Leonard V. Gordon. 27: pp. 315-8. The Variable Nature of Defamation: Social Mores and Accusations of Homosexuality / Elizabeth M. Koehler. 76: pp. 2, 217-228. The Verse Editorial in Thai Journalism / James N. Mosel. 39: pp. 70-4. The Visibility and Image of Old People on Television / Marilyn Petersen. 50: pp. 569-73. The Visible Hand: Money, Markets, and Media Evolution / David Abrahamson. 75: pp. 1, 14-18. The Voting Record of Justice Stewart on First Amendment Cases / George E. Padgett. 59: pp. 554-59. The Vulnerable Image: Categories of Photos as Predictor of Digital Manipulation / Shiela Reaves. 72: pp. 3, 706-715. The Wallaces and Their Farm Paper: A Story of Agrarian Leadership / Edward L. and Frederick H. Schapsmeier. s 44: pp. 289-96. The War of the Worlds in the Yellow Press / David Y. Hughes. 43: pp. 639-46. The War of the Worlds in the Yellow Press, / David Y. Hughes. 43: pp. 639-46. The Washington Correspondents: Why Do Some Drop Out? / Neil V. McNeil. 43: pp. 257-63. The Weekly Newspaper and Its Readers / Wilbur Schramm and Merritt Ludwig. 28: pp. 301-14. The Weekly Newspaper's Leadership Role as Seen by Community Leaders / Alex S. Edelstein and Blaine J. Schulz. 40: pp. 565-74. The Weekly 'World Report' on CNN, An Analysis / Charles Ganzert and Don M. Flournoy. 69: pp. 188-94. The Western Printer and His Publications, 1850-90 / William A. Katz. 44: pp. 708-14. The Westliche Post of St. Louis: German-Language Daily, 1857-1938 / Harvey Saalberg. 45: pp. 452-6. The Wire Service Libel Defense / Kyu Ho Youm. 70: pp. 682-91. The Wisconsin Press and Woman Suffrage, 1911-1919: An Analysis of Factors Affecting Coverage by Ten Diverse Newspapers / Elizabeth V. Burt. 73: pp. 3, 620-634. The Women's Magazine Short-Story Heroine / Beverly Loughlin. 60: pp. 138-41. The Women's Magazine Short-Story Heroine in 1957 and 1967 / Margaret Bailey. 46: pp. 364-6. The Work of UNESCO in the Field of Mass Communications / Rene Maheu. 25: pp. 157-62. The World Outside: Local TV News Treatment of Imported News / Raymond L. Carroll and C.A. Tuggle. 74: pp. 1, 123-133. The Wrath of the Bigot: An Analysis of Protest Mail / Hans H. Toch, Steven E. Deutsch and Donald M. Wilkins. 37: pp. 173-85. The Young Radio Audience: A Study of Listening Habits / Donald G. Hileman. 30: pp. 37-43. The Young Scripps Editor: Keystone of E.W.'s System / Clifford F. Weigle. 41: pp. 360-6. Their Public Affairs Knowledge / K.E. Kent and Eamona R. Hush. 53: pp. 40-46. Their Rights and Nothing More: A History of The Revolution, 1868-70 / Lynne Masel-Walters. 53: pp. 242-51. Their Rising Voices: A Study of Civil Rights, Social Movements, and Advertising in the New York Times / Susan Dente Ross. 75: pp. 3, 518-534. Thematic Coverage of the 1988 Presidential Primaries: A Comparison of USA Today and the New York Times / Erika G. King. 67: pp. 83-87. Theory of Synesthesia Applied to Persuasion in Print Advertising Headlines / Michelle R. Nelson and Jacqueline C. Hitchon. 72: pp. 2, 346-360. They Liked Ike: Pro-Eisenhower Publishers and His Decision to Run for President / Douglass K. Daniel. 77: pp. 2, 393-404. Think about It This Way: Attribute Agenda-Setting Function of the Press and the Public’s Evaluation of a Local Issue / Sei-Hill Kim, Dietram A. Scheufele, and James Shanahan. 79: pp. 1, 7-25. Third-Person Effects and the Differential Impact in Negative Political Advertising / Jeremy Cohen and Robert G. Davis. 68: pp. 680-88. Third-Person Effects of News Coverage: Orientations toward Media / Vincent Price, Li-Ning Huang, and David Tewksbury. 74: pp. 3, 525-540. Third-World Images of U.S.: Media Use by Jordanians / G. Norman Van Tubergen and Douglas A. Boyd. 63: pp. 607-11. This Just In ... How National TV News Handled the Breaking Live Coverage of September 11 / Amy Reynolds and Brooke Barnett. 80: pp. 3, 689-703. Thoughts on Book Reviewing / Harry T. Baker. 1,2: pp. 56. Three Newsgathering Perspectives for Covering an Execution / John S. Detweiler. 64: pp. 454-62. Three Press Systems View Sino-U.S. Normalization / Carolyn Lin and Michael B. Salwen. 63: pp. 360-62. Three Stopping Experiments on the Communication of Science / James E. Grunig. 51: pp. 387-99. Three Strategies for Elaborating the Cultivation Hypothesis / W. James Potter. 65: pp. 930-39. Three-in-One News: Network Coverage of Iran / David L. Altheide. 59: pp. 482-86. Three-Way Struggle of Australian Media Revisited / Robert V. Hudson. 46: pp. 124-7. Tie-up with Weekly Papers in Washington / Vernon McKenzie. 8: pp. 137-40. Tiiw and Newsweek Favor John F. Kennedy, Criticize Robert and Edward Kennedy / Fred Fedler, Ron Smith and Mike Meeske. 60: pp. 489-96. Time and Newsweek Favor John F. Kennedy, Criticize Robert and Edward Kennedy / Fred Fedler, Ron Smith and Mike Meeske. 60: pp. 489-96. Time Budgets Level of Involvement and Use of the Mass Media / James E. Grunig. 56: pp. 248-61. Time Magazine Revisited: Presidential Stereotypes Persist / Fred Fedler, Mike Meeske and Joe Hall. 56: pp. 353-59. Time of Voting Decision and Use of Political Advertising: The Slade Gorton-Brock Adams Senatorial Campaign / Lawrence Bowen. 71: pp. 3, 665-675. Time, Market and Space Factors in Communication Economics / Dallas W. Smythe. 39: pp. 3-14. Time: The Silent Cultural Value in American Television Advertising / Joyce M. Wolburg. 76: pp. 3, 419-432. Timeliness Cues and Perceived Immediacy in Radio News / James T. Tiedge and Kenneth J. Ksobiech. 59: pp. 223-29. Timeliness in the News: Television vs. Newspapers / Keith Shelton. 55: pp. 348-50. Timeliness: Interpretations from a Sample of 19th Century Newspapers / Susan R. Brooker-Gross. 58: pp. 594-98. Times of Turmoil: Short- and Long-Term Effects of Organizational Change on Newsroom Employees / George L. Daniels and C. Ann Hollifield. 79: pp. 3, 661-680. Times Rule Extended to Public Issues and Matters / Sam Kuczun. 48: pp. 748-50. Tiny Holland's Mighty Radio Voice / Milton Hollstein. 51: pp. 486-89. 'To Correspondents' — Horace Greeley / James Stanley Bradshaw. 58: pp. 644-46. To Kill a Messenger: A Case of Congruity / Vernon A. Stone and Thomas L. Beell. 52: pp. 111-14. To Print the News and Raise Hell: Wil-bur F. Storey's Chicago Times / Justin E. Walsh. 40: pp. 497-510. Tocqueville and the Frontier Press / Jeffrey L. Hirsh. 51: pp. 116-19. Today's Research Needs in Journalism / Robert V. Esmond. 33: pp. 53-6. Tomorrow's Journalists: Control by Purposive Selection / Stuart H. Schwartz. 53: pp. 538-40. Topic and Story Choice on Five Network Newcasts / Guido H. Stempel III. 65: pp. 750-52. Tort Liability of the News Media For Surreptitious Recording / Robert L. Spellman. 62: pp. 289-95. Toward a Context Theory of Journalism / Dean W. O'Brien. 44: pp. 491-6. Toward a Dynamic Theory of Newspaper Subscribing / Keith R. Stamm and Robert J. Weis. 59: pp. 382-89. Toward a Philosophy of Framing: News Narratives for Public Journalism / Peter Parisi. 74: pp. 4, 673-686. Toward a Solution of the Problem of Freedom of the Press / Jay W. Jensen. 27: pp. 399-408. Toward a Troubleshooting Manual for Journalism History / Michael Schudson. 74: pp. 3, 463-476. Toward an Understanding of Cultural Values Manifest in Advertising: A Content Analysis of Chinese Television Commercials in 1990 and 1995 / Hong Cheng. 74: pp. 4, 773-796. Toward an Understanding of News-Reading Behavior / Herbert Kay. 31: pp. 15: pp. 32. Toward an Understanding of Truth in Advertising / E.John Kottman. 47: pp. 81-6. Toward Improving the Sample in Reader-Interest Surveys / Chilton R. Bush. 23: pp. 287-8. Tracing Sources of Information Pollution: A Survey and Experimental Test of Print Media’s Labeling Policy for Feature Advertising / Glen T. Cameron and Patricia A. Curtin. 72: pp. 1, 178-189. Tracing the Time Lag in Agenda-Setting / Gerald C. Stone and Maxwell E. McCombs. 58: pp. 51-55. Training and Research in Schools of Journalism / Basil L. Walters. 19: pp. 58-64. Training for Journalism at the University of London / Valentine Knapp. 7: pp. 303-6. Training for the Trade Journal Field / Grant M. Hyde. 9: pp. 81-96. Training Sponsors for High School Journalism / Laurence R. Campbell. 16: pp. 366-70. Traits of Perpetrators and Receivers of Antisocial and Prosocial Acts on TV / W. James Potter and William Ware. 64: pp. 382-391. Transition and Change / Donald Shaw. 75: pp. 4, 694-696. Transnational Radio Listening Among Saudi Arabian University Students / Douglas A. Boyd and Morad Asi. 68: pp. 211-15. Travel News and Ads in Mexican Newspapers / Bruce Underwood, Blanca Rodriguez and Sandra Leal Uresti. 56: pp. 868-69. Treatment of Candidates in Convention Floor Interviews / David Womack and Jere J. Hoar. 58: pp. 300-05. Trend is Toward Supervision of Student Newspaper / Russell E. Bert. 29: pp. 62-5. Trend is Toward Supervision of Student Newspapers / Russell E. Bert. 29: pp. 62-5. Trends in Use of Pictures by Three Newspapers / Fredrick S. Siebert. 29: pp. 212-3. Trends Ahead in Public Affairs Reporting, A Symposium / Jack Bell, Earl Johnson and Edwin O. Guthman. 40: pp. 441-8. Trends and Cycles in Daily Newspaper Circulation / John S. Davenport. 27: pp. 282-7. Trends in Advertising Typography / Sandra Ernst Moriarty. 59: pp. 290-94. Trends in Appearance of Models in Ebony Ads over 17 Years / A. George Gitter, Stephen M. O'Connell and David Mostofsky. 49: pp. 547-50. Trends in Curricula in American Association of Schools and Departments of Journalism Schools / Norval N. Luxon. 14: pp. 353-60. Trends in Daily Newspaper and Broadcast Ownership, 1922-1970 / Christopher H. Sterling. 52: pp. 247-56; 320. Trends in Daily Newspaper Ownership / John C. Busterna. 65: pp. 831-38. Trends in Daily Newspaper Ownership since 1945 / Raymond B. Nixon. 31: pp. 3-14. Trends in Factual Claims in Ads in Magazines, 1958, 1968 and 1978 / Dan Sarel. 6l: pp. 650-54, 743. Trends in Journalism Quarterly: Reflections of the Retired Editor / Guido H. Stempel III. 67: pp. 277-81. Trends in Magazine Advertorial Use / Patricia A. Stout, Gary B. Wilcox and Lorrie S. Greer. 66: pp. 960-64. Trends in Mass Communications Research through 1953 / William F. Swindler. 31: pp. 215-22. Trends in Media Coverage of the Issues of the '60s / G. Ray Funkhouser. 50: pp. 533-8. Trends in Newspaper Ownership and Inter-Media Competition / Raymond B. Nixon and Jean Ward. 38: pp. 3-14. Trends in Newspaper Ownership and Inter-Media Composition / Raymond B. Nixon and Jean Ward. 38: pp. 3-14. Trends in Newspaper Reading: Comic Strips, 1949-54 / Jack B. Haskins and Robert L. Jones. 32: pp. 422-33. Trends in Public Relations Training and Research / Stewart Harral. 29: pp. 207-10. Trends in Science and Conflict Coverage in Four Metropolitan Newspapers / Bruce J. Cole. 52: pp. 465-71. Trends in Structure and Policy in the American Catholic Press / Michael R. Real. 52: pp. 265-71. Trends in the Demand for Photographic Skills / Walter Wilcox. 34: pp. 498-9. Trends in the Field of Electronic Journalism: Preface / Harry Heath. 34: pp. 303. Trends in the Newspaper Budget / Kathryn Simon and Robert L. Bishop. 54: pp. 750-55; 764. Trends in the Status of Minorities and Women in Broadcast News / Vernon A. Stone. 59: pp. 288-93. Trends in TV Portrayal of Blacks and Women / Herbert C. Northcott, John F. Seggar and James L. Hinton. 52: pp. 741-44. Trends in U.S. Newspapers' Wire Service Resources, 1934-66 / Richard A. Schwarz-lose. 43: pp. 627-38. Trespassing Speakers and Commodified Speech: First Amendment Freedoms Meet Private Property Claims / Matthew D. Bunker. 77: pp. 4, 713-726. Truman and the Press Conference / A.L. Lorenz Jr. 43: pp. 671-9. Truman and the Press: Final Phase, 1951-53 / James E. Pollard. 30: pp. 273-86. Trust in Government and News Media Among Korean Americans / Steven H. Chaffee, Clifford I. Nass and Seung-Mock Yang. 68: pp. 111-19. Trust in International Relations: a Mass Media Perspective / Dennis Brown. 46: pp. 777-83. Trying to Harness Atomic Energy, 1946-1951: Albert Einstein’s Publicity Campaign for World Government / Susan Caudill. 68: pp. 253-62. Turkish Politics in New York Times: A Comparative Content Analysis / Haluk Sahin. 50: pp. 685-9. Turning the Spotlight Inward: How Five Leading News Organizations Covered the Media in the 1992 Presidential Election / Thomas J. Johnson and Timothy Boudreau, with Chris Glowaki. 73: pp. 3, 657-671. TV Beauty Ads and Role Expectations of Adolescent Female Viewers / Alexis S. Tan. 56: pp. 283-88. TV Entertainment Programming and Socio-political Attitudes / Thomas J. Volgy and John E. Schwarz. 57: pp. 150-55. TV Network News and Advertising in the Nixon and McGovern Campaigns / C. Richard Hofstetter and Cliff Zukin. 56: pp. 106-15; 152. TV News Directors' Perception of Station Management Style / R. C. Adams and Marjorie J. Fish. 64: pp. 154-62. TV News Directors' Perceptions of Station Management Style / R.C. Adams and Marjorie J. Fish. 64: pp. 154-62. TV News in Saudi Arabia / Jerry C. Hudson and Steve Swindel. 65: pp. 1003-06. TV News Is First Choice in Survey of High Schools / Paul A. Atkins and Harry Elwood. 55: pp. 596-99. TV News Operations in a Two-Station Market / Robert V. Hudson. 43: pp. 542-4. TV News Sources and News Channels: A Study in Agenda Building / Dan Berkowitz. 64: pp. 508-13. TV Newswomen in Texas / J. Sean McCleneghan. 59: pp. 122-24. TV Police and Family Programs as Reality to Schizophrenic-Labeled Persons / Ronald E. Ostman and Dennis W. Jeffers. 58: pp. 65-68; 88. TV Preference of Children from Four Parts of the U.S. / Harvey A. Eastman and Marsha B. Liss. 57: pp. 488-91. TV Preferences of Children from Four Parts of the U.S. / Harvey A. Eastman and Marsha B. Liss. 57: pp. 488-91. TV Programming and Attitudes Toward Mental Retardation / Stanley J. Baran. 54: pp. 140-44. TV Role Models and Social Interaction / Alexis S. Tan and Denise Kinner. 59: pp. 654-56. TV Station Group and Cross-Media Ownership: A 1995 Update / Herbert H. Howard. 72: pp. 2, 390-401. TV Viewing Preferences as Correlates of Adult Dysfunctional Behavior / Robert E. Balon. 55: pp. 288-94; 318. TV-Related Mother-Child Interaction and Children's Perceptions of TV Characters / Paul Messaris and Dennis Kerr. 61: pp. 662-66. TV's Instant Analysis and Querulous Criticism: Effects of the 1988 First Bush-Dukakis Debate / Dennis T. Lowry, Janet A. Bridges and Paul A. Barefield. 67: pp. 814-25. Twenty-three Nations Represented at Journalism Education Meeting / Norval N. Luxon. 33: pp. 342-5. Two Comparisons of Rural Public Television Viewers and Non-Viewers in Northern Mississippi / Will Norton, Jr., John W. Windhauser and Susan Langdon Norton. 69: pp. 690-702. Two Gemini Space Flights in Two Metropolitan Dailies / Hillier Krieghbaum. 43: pp. 120-1. Two Magaine Editors in Review, 2,1:14 Two Magazine Editors in Review 2,1:14 Two Measures of Print Advertising's Social Responsibility Level / William H. Peters. 50: pp. 702-7. Two Moscow Dailies: Content Changes and Glasnost, 1985-1987 / Elisabeth Schillinger. 66: pp. 828-35. Two Portland Newspapers Join in Vice Crusade / Carl C. Webb. 25: pp. 375-9. Two Responsibilities of Journalism Schools / M. Neff Smart. 32: pp. 349-52. Two Studies of Status Conferral / James B. Lemert. 43: pp. 25-33. Two Techniques for Surveying Newspaper Readership Compared / Clifford Weigle. 18: pp. 153-7. Two Tests of Media Gratifications: Watergate and the 1974 Election / Lee C. Becker. 53: pp. 28-33; 87. Typography in the Curriculum: How Many Graduates Use It? / Elwin E. Mc-Cray. 30: pp. 221-5. U.S. — Soviet Magazine Propaganda: America Illustrated and USSR / Anita Mallinckrodt Dasbach. 43: pp. 73-84. U.S. and Japanese Source Reliance for Environmental Information / John C. Pierce, Lynette Lee-Sammons and Nicholas P. Lovrich, Jr. 65: pp. 902-08. U.S. Correspondents Abroad: A Study of Backgrounds / J. William Maxwell. 33: pp. 346-8. U.S. Dailies' Competition as Related to Circulation Size: A Newspaper Data Update / Judith Sobel and Edwin Emery. 55: pp. 145-49. U.S. Government Assistance to AP's Worldwide Expansion / Jean-Luc Renaud. 62: pp. 10-16, 36. U.S. Involvement in the Middle East Conflict in Soviet Caricatures / Yeshayahy Nir. 54: pp. 697-702; 726. U.S. News and Sino-Indi'an Relations: an Extra Media Study / Raymond F. Smith. 48: pp. 447-58;501. U.S. News and Sino-Indian Relations: an Extra Media Study / Raymond F. Smith. 48: pp. 447-58: pp. 501. U.S. News in the Soviet Press / Nancy C. Jones. 43: pp. 687-96. U.S. News Media Citations in Neues Deutschland / Stuart J. Bullion. 63: pp. 170-74. U.S. Newspaper Coverage of Human Rights in Latin America, 1975-1982: Exploring President Carter’s Agenda-Building Influence / Catherine Cassara. 75: pp. 3, 478-486. U.S. Panel Names World's Ten Leading Quality Dailies / John C. Merrill. 41: pp. 468-72. U.S.-Based Business Periodicals for Overseas Readers / Derry Eynon. 48: pp. 547-50. UHF Television Program Performance: Continuing Questions on Spectrum Use / James A. Wollert and Michael 0. Wirth. 56: pp. 346-52. Unauthorized Use of a Newspaper's Name / George E. Stevens. 61: pp. 426-29. Under Damocles' Sword — the South African Press / Peter B. Orlik. 46: pp. 343-8. Under the Capitol Dome: Relationships Between Legislators and Reporters / Carolyn Stewart Dyer and Oguz Nayman. 54: pp. 443-53. Understanding and Recall of TV News / Thomas J. Housel. 61: pp. 505-08, 741. Understanding Media Bias: The Press and the U.S. Invasion of Panama / Sandra H. Dickson. 71: pp. 4, 809-819. Understanding Radio News: The Effect of Style / James R. Young. 27: pp. 19-23. Understanding the Problem of the Foreign Correspondent / DeWitt Mackenzie. 18: pp. 23-8. UNESCO Plans to Develop Mass Media in Africa, 39:215-6 Unflattering Photos: How People Respond / G. Norman Van Tubergen and David L. Mahsman. 51: pp. 317-20. Uniformity of Wire Content of Six Michigan Dailies / Guido H. Stempel III. 36: pp. 45-8. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Unique English-Language Daily Succeeds in Mexico City / Richard R. Cole. 47: pp. 553-6. United States Journalism in 1931 / Grant M. Hyde. 8: pp. 419-28. University Extension in Journalism / Bris-tow Adams. 3,1: pp. 1-9. Unlicensed Broadcasting and the Federal Radio Commission: The 1930 George W. Fellowes Challenge / Steven P. Phipps. 68: pp. 823-28. Unlicensed Broadcasting: Content and Conformity / Steve Jones. 71: pp. 2, 395-402. Unnamed Sources and the News: A Follow-Up Study / John B. Adams. 41: pp. 262-4. Unpredictability as Correlate of Reader Enjoyment of News Articles / Seth Finn. 62: pp. 334-39, 345. Unpublished Studies of the Educational Periodical / Jean Ballard. 25: pp. 402. Unpublished Theses on Journalism at Columbia University / Stanley K. Bigman, comp. 27: pp. 28-45. Unshackled by Unwilling: Public Broadcasting and Editorializing / Howard M. Kleiman. 64: pp. 707-713. Untwisting The News Twisters: a Replication of Efron's Study / Robert L. Stevenson, Richard A. Eisinger, Barry M. Feinberg and Alan B. Kotok. 50: pp. 211-19. Update on Scale Analysis of Supreme Court Cases / Guido H. Stempel III. 64: pp. 860-61. Update on the Commerce Clause / Kent R. Middleton. 52: pp. 755-58. Upton Sinclair and the Press: The Brass Check Reconsidered / Judson Grenier. 49: pp. 427-36. Urban Magazine Journalism Thrives During City Crises / Gene Burd. 50: pp. 77-82; 108. Urbanization and Differential Press Coverage of the Congressional Campaign / Jarol B. Manheim. 51: pp. 649-53; 669. Use of an Electronic Database to Evaluate Newspaper Editorial Quality / Philip Meyer and Morgan David Arant. 69: pp. 447-54. Use of Audio Inserts in Network Radio Newscasts / Larry L. Burriss. 65: pp. 474-78. Use of Audio-Visual Aids in Journalism Instruction / Dwight Bentel. 27: pp. 62-7. Use of Cloze Procedure to Obtain Live Statistics / J. K. Hvistendahl. 34: pp. 255. Use of Congressional Publicity in Wisconsin District / Leslie D. Polk, John Eddy and Ann Andre. 52: pp. 543-46. Use of Discriminant Analysis to Identify Unknown Author / Shou-jung Yang. 49: pp. 757-9. Use of Editorials in U.S. Dailies and Weeklies / J. C. Sim. 38: pp. 375-6. Use of Endorsers in Magazine Advertisements / Patricia A. Stout and Young Sook Moon. 67: pp. 536-46. Use of Foreign News by 19 Minnesota Dailies / Ralph D. Casey and Thomas H. Copeland Jr. 35: pp. 87-9. Use of Ideal Types in Newsman Studies / David L. Grey. 44: pp. 13-16. Use of Late Stock Reports By Country's .Largest Papers / Blaine K. McKee. '50: pp. 771-3. Use of Linguistic Characteristics with Various Brand-Name Styles / Bruce G. Vanden Bergh, Keith E. Adler and Lauren Oliver. 65: pp. 464-68. Use of Message Stimuli in Mass Communication Experiments: A Methodological Assessment and Discussion / Michael D. Slater. 68: pp. 412-21. Use of Network News Material by Cross-Owned Newspapers / Larry L. Burriss and Jeanne P. Williams. 56: pp. 567-71. Use of Newsprint in South Increases from 1970 to 1980 / John DeMott. 60: pp. 528-30. Use of Operant Methodology in Measuring Mass Media Effects / David J. LeRoy, Eugene Uram and Wenmouth Williams, Jr. 51: pp. 102-06; 136. Use of Polls as a Reporting Tool / John N. Rippey. 57: pp. 642-46. Use of Polls in Reporting Changes Slightly Since 1978 / David Pearce Demers. 64: pp. 839-42. Use of Public Television by Blacks / Robert L. Stevenson. 56: pp. 141-47. Use of Satellite Technology in Local Television News / Stephen Lacy, Tony Atwater and Angela Powers. 65: pp. 925-29. Use of Slang in Newspaper Sports Writing / J. Willard Ridings. 11: pp. 348-60. Use of Split-Run Technique in Studying Ad Typography / Earl English. 23: pp. 66-8. Use of Split-Run Techniques in Studying Ad Typography / Earl English. 23: pp. 66-8. Use of the Mass Media by Penn State Students / James W. Markham and Lee A. Ranck. 36: pp. 346-8. Use of the Semantic Differential in Research on the Jury / Rita James Simon. 45: pp. 670-6. Use of 'Vague' Quantifiers in Measuring Communication Behaviors / J. David Kennamer. 69: pp. 646-50. Use of Visual Elements on Newspaper Front Pages / Paul Lester. 65: pp. 760-63. Useful News, Sensational News: Quality, Sensationalism and Local TV News / C. Richard Hofstetter and David M. Dozier. 63: pp. 815-20, 853. Useful Tools for Interpreting Newspaper Readership Data / Ralph O. Nafziger, Malcolm MacLean and Warren Engstrom. 28: pp. 441-56. Uses and Gratifications Motives as Indicators of Magazine Readership / Gregg A. Payne, Jessica J.H. Severn and David M. Dozier. 65: pp. 909-13. USIA's Coverage of Civil Rights, 1963-65 / Nancy I. Lanier. 44: pp. 333-7. Using a Decision Model to Evaluate Newspaper Features Systematically / Robin E. Cobbey and Maxwell E. McCombs. 56: pp. 469-76. Using Expert Sources in Breaking Science Stories: A Comparison of Magazine Types / Shannon E. Martin. 68: pp. 179-87. Using Grunig's Indices to Differentiate Organizational Public Relations Functions / Joey Reagan, Janine Sumner and Scott Hill. 69: pp. 181-87. Using Is Believing: The Influence of Reliance on the Credibility of Online Political Information among Politically Interested Internet Users / Thomas J. Johnson and Barbara K. Kaye. 77: pp. 4, 865879. Using Positive vs. Negative Photographs -- Or No Photographs -- in Third-World Fund Raising / Evelyne J. Dyck and Gary Coldevin. 69: pp. 572-79. Using Positive vs. Negative PhotographsÐOr No PhotographsÐin Third-World Fund Raising / Evelyne J. Dyck and Gary Coldevin. 69: pp. 572-79. Using the Project Method for Reporting Students / Byron H. Christian. 16: pp. 169-71. Using TV News for Political Information during an Off-Year Election: Effects on Political Knowledge and Cynicism / Glenn Leshner and Michael L. McKean. 74: pp. 1, 69-83. Utilizing Public Relations Theory to Conceptualize and Test Models of Fund Raising / Kathleen S. Kelly. 72: pp. 1, 106-127. Validating a Scale for the Measurement of Credibility: A Covariance Structure Modeling Approach / Mark Douglas West. 71: pp. 1, 159-168. Validating an Ethical Motivations Scale: Convergence and Predictive Ability / H. Allen White and R. Charles Pearce. 68: pp. 455-64. Validation of a Method for Pre-Testing Reader Interest in Newspaper Content / Jack B. Haskins and Leonard Kubas. 56: pp. 269-76; 310. Validation of Economic Surveys in the Community Nespaper Field / Gerald C. Stone. 53: pp. 312-15; 381. Validation of Economic Surveys in the Community Newspaper Field / Gerald C. Stone. 53: pp. 312-15; 381. Value Coding and Consensus In Front Page News Leads / Dennis M. Corrigan. 67: pp. 653-62. Value Coding Consensus In Front Page News Leads / Dennis M. Corrigan. 67: pp. 653-62. Value System Changes by Students as Result of Media Ethics Course / Stuart H. Surlin. 64: pp. 564-68. Values and the Vote: Linking Issue Interpretations to the Process of Candidate Choice / Dhavan V. Shah, David Domke, and Daniel B. Wackman. 74: pp. 2, 357-387. Values of Clinics and Contests for High School Journalists / I. A. Fluharty. 32: pp. 211-3. Values of Communication Studies and Professional Self-Selection / Patrick R. Parsons. 66: pp. 161-68. Variable Pricing in Advertising Space for Regional and Metro Magazines / Anthony F. McGann, Judith F. Russell and J. Thomas Russell. 60: pp. 269-75. Variables Affect How Persons View Unnamed News Sources / Hugh M. Culbertson and Nancy Somerick. 54: pp. 58-69. VCR Owners' Use of Pay Cable Services / Michael J. Murray and Sylvia E. White. 64: pp. 193-95. Veiled Attribution - An Element of Style? / Hugh M. Culbertson. 55: pp. 456-65. VIBAX: Nassau's Forgotten Radio Station / Howard S. Pactor. 65: pp. 1000-03. Vibrant, But Invisible: A Study of Contemporary Religious Periodicals / Ken Waters. 78: pp. 2, 307-320. Victimage in Times Coverage of the KAL Flight 007 Shooting / Jack Lule. 66: pp. 615-20. Video Movies at Home: Are They Viewed like Film or like Television? / Dean M. Krugman, Scott A. Shamp and Keith F. Johnson. 68: pp. 120-30. Video Policy in Guyana / M. Kent Sidel. 67: pp. 531-35. Vietman: Report Card on the Press Corps at War / DeWayne B. Johnson. 46: pp. 9-19. Vietnam War Photos and Public Opinion / Michael D. Sherer. 66: pp. 391-95. Vietnam: Report Card on the Press Corps at War / DeWayne B. Johnson. 46: pp. 9-19. Viewer Perceptions of Color and Black-and-White Paid Political Advertising / Thomas R. Donohue. 50: pp. 660-5. Viewer Perceptions on Color, Black and White TV: An Experiment / T. Joseph Scan-Ion. 47: pp. 366-8. Viewer Reactions to Content and Presentational Format of Television News / Ralph R. Behnke and Phyllis Miller. 69: pp. 659-66. Viewer Reactions to Music in Television Commercials / Patricia A. Stout, John D. Leckenby and Sidney Hecker. 67: pp. 887-98. Views of Postwar Responsibility of the American Press / Edward L. Bernays. 22: pp. 255-62. Views of Prospective Teachers and Non-Teachers in a Journalism Graduate Class toward Teaching / D.J. Brenner, Wilma Crum-ley, Daniel M. Schores and Bruce J. Biddle. 41: pp. 253-8. Views on Postwar Responsibility of the American Press / Edward L. Bernays. 22: pp. 255-62. Views on Professional Education for Journalism / Norval N. Luxon. 25: pp. 380-5. Violations of Confidence at the Paris Peace Conference, 1919 / Reginald Cogges-hall. 22: pp. 115-23,150. Violations of Press Freedom in America / Alfred M. Lee. 15: pp. 19-27. Violence against the Press in Latin America: Protections and Remedies in International Law / Michael Perkins. 78: pp. 2, 275-290. Violence in the Comic Cartoon / Alex Edelstein and Jerome L. Nelson. 46: pp. 355-8. Visibility of Blacks and Whites in Magazine Photographs / Giacomo L. Ortizano. 66: pp. 718-21. Visibility of Blacks in News and News-Picture Magazines / Guido H. Stempel III. 48: pp. 337-9. Visual Aspects of Television News: Communicator, Message, Equipment / R. Smith Schuneman. 43: pp. 281-6. Visual Detail, Sensationalism and Perceived Writer Stand / Hugh M. Culbertson. 51: pp. 79-86. Visual Impact: An Added Dimension in the Study of News Diffusion / M. Timothy O'Keefe and Bernard C. Kissel. 48: pp. 298-303. Visualization Mode, Perceived Immediacy and Audience Evaluation of TV News / Kenneth Ksobiech, James Tiedge and Aaron Mark Bor. 57: pp. 55-60. Vitalizing Instruction in News Writing / William R. Slaughter. 8: pp. 69-72. VNRs and Air Checks: A Content Analysis of the Use of Video News Releases in Television Newscasts / Glen T. Cameron and David Blount. 73: pp. 4, 890-904. Voluntary Press Censorship During the Civil War / Quintus C. Wilson. 19: pp. 251-61. Voter Learning and Interest in the 2000 Presidential Election: Did the Media Matter? / David Weaver and Dan Drew. 78: pp. 4, 787-798. Voter Learning in the 1988 Presidential Election: Did the Debates and the Media Matter? / Dan Drew and David Weaver. 68: pp. 27-37. Voter Learning in the 1990 Off-Year Election: Did the Media Matter? / David Weaver and Dan Drew. 70: pp. 356-68. Voter Learning in the 1992 Presidential Election: Did the Nontraditional Media and Debates Matter? / David Weaver and Dan Drew. 72: pp. 1, 7-17. Voter Learning in the 1996 Presidential Election: Did the Media Matter? / Dan Drew and David Weaver. 75: pp. 2, 292-301. Voter Needs and Evaluations of Satire / Larry Powell. 55: pp. 311-18. Voter Partisan Orientations and Use of Political Television / Kim A. Smith and Douglas A. Ferguson. 67: pp. 864-74. Voter Responses to Negative Political Ads / Gina M. Garramone. 61: pp. 250-59. Wallace Graves / 36:209-12. Walt Whitman as a Journalist, March, 1848-1892 / Herbert Bergman. 48: pp. 431-7. Walt Whitman as a Journalist, 1831-Janu-ary, 1848 / Herbert Bergman. 48: pp. 195-204. Walt Whitman—Sublimated Editorial Writer / Edwin H. Ford. 17: pp. 39-42. Walter Burton Harris, Times Correspondent in Morocco / Joseph J. Mathews. 17: pp. 227-31. Walter Williams: International Journalist / William H. Taft. 36: pp. 151-7. War and Education for Journalism—An AATJ Committee Report, 20:107-8,116 'War of the Worlds' and the Editors / C. Joseph Wolfe. 57: pp. 39-44. War Outlawed: The Christian Century and the Kellogg Peace Pact / J. Theodore Hefley. 48: pp. 26-32. Wartime Changes in Newspaper Body Type / Miles A. Tinker and Donald G. Paterson. 21: pp. 7-11. Wartime Communications / Ralph O. Nafziger. 19: pp. 392-3; 20: pp. 69-70. Was Coverage of the 1988 Presidential Race by Washington's Two Major Dailies Biased? / Keith Kenney and Chris Simpson. 70: pp. 345-55. Was Nixon Cheated in 1960? Tracing the Vote-Fraud Legend / Edmund F. Kallina, Jr. 62: pp. 138-40. Was There Censorship at the Paris Peace Conference? / Reginald Coggeshall. 16: pp. Washington Reporter Publics of Corporate Public Affairs Programs / James E. Grunig. 60: pp. 603-14. Washington's Political Press and the Election of 1824 / William E. Ames and Dean S. Olson. 40: pp. 343-50. Watching the Votes Being Counted / I.E. Fang. 46: pp. 803-7. Ways to Collaborate with the Magazine Industry / Floyd G. Arpan. 25: pp. 252-6. Weather Coverage in Dailies / Douglas A. Anderson and Claudia J. Anderson. 63: pp. 382-85. Web Page Design and Graphic Use of Three U.S. Newspapers / Xigen Li. 75: pp. 2, 353-365. Web Site Use and News Topic and Type / H. Denis Wu and Arati Bechtel. 79: pp. 1, 73-86. Webelievability: A Path Model Examining How Convenience and Reliance Predict Online Credibility / Thomas J. Johnson and Barbara K. Kaye. 79: pp. 3, 619-642. Weeding Out the Unfit / Fred J. Lazell. 4,1: pp. 25-30. Weeklies' Editorial Effort Less Than 30 Years Ago / Wilbur Peterson and Robert Thorp. 39: pp. 53-6. Weekly Editors in 1900: A Quantitative Study of Demographic Characteristics / Jean Folkerts and Stephen Lacy. 64: pp. 429-33. Weekly Newspapers Again Facing Challenge to Move / J. C. Sim. 35: pp. 195-8. West European Newspapers and the Cable Revolution / Don R. Le Due. 51: pp. 258-64. Western Europe / includes Scandinavia and Greece. Western Nigerian Television Service — Oldest in Tropical Western Techniques Influence Party Newspaper in Egypt / C. Wilton Wynn. 25: pp. 391-4. Western Techniques Influence Party Newspapers in Egypt / C. Wilton Wynn. 25: pp. 391-4. What Training is Most Desirable for Copywriting and Layout Students? / Leslie McClure. 19: pp. 388-91. What of the Future of Instruction in Journalism? / Edward M. Johnson. 7: pp. 31-9. What About Equipment for Teaching TV News / Benjamin H. Baldwin. 34: pp. 360-3. What Advertising Graduates Think about Their Education / Jack Z. Sissors. 35: pp. 220-1. What American Government Course Texts Say about the Press / Joseph C. Pilegge. 46: pp. 94-9. What Are Journalistic Curricula Made Of? / Edward F. Mason. 10: pp. 14-26. What Are Magazines Telling Us About Insects / Wayne S. Moore, David R. Bowers and Theodore A. Granovsky. 59: pp. 464-66. What Community Press Councils Talk About / Kenneth Starck. 47: pp. 20-6. What Daily News Executives Think of Public Opinion Polls / Warren C. Price. 30: pp. 287-99. What Do Datelines Add to a News Story? / Donald L. Shaw, James Protzman and Richard Cole. 59: pp. 124-26. What Editors Are Doing to Draw Readers to Editorials / A. Gayle Waldrop. 18: pp. 292-300. What Effect When TV Covers a Congressional Hearing? / Percy H. Tannenbaum. 32: pp. 434-40. What Farmers Think About Advertising / C. H. Sandage. 36: pp. 455-9. What Farmers Think About Consumer Protection / C. H. Sandage and Arnold M. Bar-ban. 47: pp. 147-5. What Farmers Thinks About Advertising / C. H. Sandage. 36: pp. 455-9. What Foreign Students Think of Our Press / Jerome Ellison and Philip French. 35: pp. 183-5. What Have the Schools Done? / Joseph S. Myers. 2,2: pp. 1. What High School Seniors Think of Journalism / Robert J. Cranford. 30: pp. 492-4. What High School Teachers Want in University Journalism Programs / Sharon Hartin Iorio and R. Brooks Garner. 65: pp. 990-95. What Iowa Editors Know About Libel Law / Brian J. Steffin. 65: pp. 998-1000. What is the Oldest U.S. Newspaper? / Frank Luther Mott. 40: pp. 95-8. What Is Wrong with Advertising Education? / Steuart Henderson Britt. 44: pp. 319-25. What Law Should the Reporter Know / Harry B. Center. 4,1: pp. 12-5. What Lies Ahead in Education for Journalism? / Ralph D. Casey. 21: pp. 55-60. What Made Marse Henry Watterson Great, 4,3:69-72 What Makes the Consumer Know Where to Buy? / Kenneth R. Marvin. 15: pp. 185-90. What Newspaper Editorials Have Said about Deregulation of Broadcasting / Alf Pratte and Gordon Whiting. 63: pp. 497-502. What Newspaper Publishers Should Know About Professors of Journalism / Curtis D. MacDougall. 24: pp. 1-8. What of the High School Class? / Grant M. Hyde. 2,3: pp. 22-3. What One Managing Editor Thinks / Gardner Cowles Jr. 4,4: pp. 1-4. What Publicans Are Most Frequently Quoted in the Congressional Record / Craig H. Grau. 53: pp. 716-19. What Publications Are Most Frequently Quoted in the Congressional Record / Craig H. Grau. 53: pp. 716-19. What Radio News Means to Middleville / Wilbur Schramm and Ray Buffer. 23: pp. 173-81. What Radio Station Managers Want in College-Trained Radio Workers / Floyd K. Baskette. 19: pp. 383-7. What Schools of Journalism Are Trying to Do / Willard G. Bleyer. 8: pp. 35-44. What Shall We Do About High School Journalism? / George Gallup. 5,2: pp. 33-6. What Should a Course in Vocational Guidance for Journalism Students Contain? / C. E. Rogers. 8: pp. 170-8. What Should Be Covered in Public Relations Training / Donald W. Krimel. 26: pp. 61-3. What Solutions Do People Endorse in Free Press-Fair Trial Dilemma? / Bryce W. Rucker. 44: pp. 240-4. What Some Newspapers Are Doing to Combat War Hysteria / Russell I. Thack-rey. 19: pp. 179-84. What Subscribers Think of Group Ownership of Newspapers / F. Dennis Hale. 57: pp. 314-16. What the Church Tells Children in Story and Song / James F. Evans. 44: pp. 513-19. What the Editors Expect of the Schools of Journalism / Harold B. Johnson. 8: pp. 30-4. What the Foreign Correspondent Does for a Newspaper's Readers / John B. Adams. 43: pp. 300-4. What the Graduate Thinks / Lester Getz-loe. 6,3: pp. 7-10. What the Public Thinks about Public Relations: An Impression Management Experiment / Lynne M. Sallot. 79: pp. 1, 150-171. What They Read in 130 Daily Newspapers / Charles E. Swanson. 32: pp. 411-21. What 'Those Other Schools and Departments' Offer / George E. Simmons. 31: pp. 80-5. What We Have Learned from the Accrediting Program / Earl English. 26: pp. 436-9. What Were You Thinking? A Survey of Journalists Who Were Sued for Invasion of Privacy / Paul S. Voakes. 75: pp. 2, 378-393. What’s Bad in an Ad: Thirty Years of Opinion from Ad Age’s Ads-We-Can-Do-Without Letters / Bruce G. Vanden Bergh, Nora J. Rifon, and Molly Catherine Ziske. 72: pp. 4, 948-959. When Advertising and Public Relations Converge: An Application of Schema Theory to the Persuasive Impact of Alignment Ads / Toni L. Schmidt and Jacqueline C. Hitchon. 76: pp. 3, 433-55. When Are Career Choices for Journalism Made? / Robert J. Cranford. 37: pp. 422-5. When Characters Speak Directly to Viewers: Breaking the Fourth Wall in Television / Philip J. Auter and Donald M. Davis. 68: pp. 165-71. When No News Is Good News: Inferring Closure for News Issues / Miriam J. Metzger. 77: pp. 4, 760-787. When Publishers Invited Federal Regulation to Curb Circulation Abuses / Linda Lawson. 71: pp. 1, 110-120. When the Frame Is the Game: Revisiting the Impact of Strategic Campaign Coverage on Citizens’ Information Retention / Nicholas A. Valentino, Thomas A. Buhr, and Matthew N. Beckmann. 78: pp. 1, 93-112. When the News Doesn’t Fit: The New York Times and Hitler’s First Two Months in Office, February/March 1933 / Gary Klein. 78: pp. 1, 127-149. When the Newspaper Closes: A Case Study of What Advertisers Do / Mary Alice Sentman. 63: pp. 757-62. When William Alien White and Ed Howe Covered the Republicans / Philip Mangelsdorf. 44: pp. 454-60. When William Allen White and Ed Howe Covered the Republicans / Philip Mangels-dorf. 44: pp. 454-60. Where Does Friction Develop for TV News Director / Per Holting. 34: pp. 355-9. Where Does Friction Develop for TV News Directors? / Per Holting. 34: pp. 355-9. Which Are More Readable: Editorials or News Stories? / James Moznette and Galen Rarick. 45: pp. 319-21. Which Communications Revolution Is It Anyway? / Mitchell Stephens. 75: pp. 1, 9-13. Which Readers Are Reached if a Paper Expands Coverage? / Guido H. Stempel III and Ralph E. Kliesch. 43: pp. 335-6. White Backlash to Negro Ads: Fact or Fantasy? / Carl E. Block. 49: pp. 258-62. Whitman on Editing, Newspapers and Journalism / Herbert Bergman. 48: pp. 345-8. Who Are All These Advertising Majors and What Do They Want? / John C. Schweitzer. 65: pp. 733-39. Who Cares about Local Politics? Media Influences on Local Political Involvement, Issue Awareness, and Attitude Strength / Dietram A. Scheufele, James Shanahan, and Sei-Hill Kim. 79: pp. 2, 427444. Who Do You Think You Are? Personal Home Pages and Self-Presentation on the World Wide Web / Joseph R. Dominick. 76: pp. 4, 646-58. Who in the Family Selects the TV Program? / Harold Niven. 37: pp. 110-1. Who Makes the Play Run? / Margaret Leitner, Sanford Moss and Percy H. Tannenbaum. 40: pp. 375-7. Who Reads about Science? / Joye Patterson, Laurel Booth and Russell Smith. 46: pp. 599-602. Who Sets the Agenda for the Media? A Study of Local Agenda-Building / David Weaver and Swanzy Nimley Elliott. 62: pp. 87-94. Who Teaches Public Relations? / Donald W. Krimel. 35: pp. 475-7. Who Was ‘Shadow’? The Computer Knows: Applying Grammar-Program Statistics in Content Analyses to Solve Mysteries about Authorship / Barbara G. Ellis and Steven J. Dick. 73: pp. 4, 947-962. Who Will Own the Press in 1975? / Raymond B. Nixon. 32: pp. 10-6. Who Will Talk to Reporters? Biases in Survey Reinterviews / Marc Baldassare and Cheryl Katz. 66: pp. 907-12. Who Writes Letters to the Editor? / William D. Tarrant. 34: pp. 501-2. Why Canadian Newsmen Leave Their Papers / C. Edward Wilson. 43: pp. 769-72. Why Coronet Failed / S. Sreenivas Rao. 42: pp. 271-2. Why Foreign Students Like or Dislike American Advertising / Frank N. Pierce. 47: pp. 560-4. Why Going Online for Content Analysis Can Reduce Research Reliability / Philip A. Kaufman, Carol Reese Dykers, and Carole Caldwell. 70: pp. 824-32. Why People Pass on News: Motivations for Diffusion / Walter Gantz and Sarah Trenholm. 56: pp. 365-70. Why Suburban News Attracts Reader Interest / Roy E. Carter and Peter Clarke. 39: pp. 522-5. Why Teenagers Do Not Read All About It / Cathy J. Cobb-Walgren. 7: pp. 340-47. Wickham Steed as a Foreign Correspondent / Joseph J. Mathews. 33: pp. 194-200. Wide Range of Research Needed in Radio / Floyd K. Baskette. 27: pp. 321-4. Will Irwin's Pioneering Criticism of the Press / Robert V. Hudson. 47: pp. 263-71. Willard G. Bleyer and Journalism Education / Donald K. Ross. 34: pp. 466-74. William Alien White's Anti-Populist Rhetoric as an Agenda-Setting Technique / Jean Lange Folkerts. 60: pp. 28-35. William Leggett, Neglected Figure of American Literary History / Charles I. Glicksberg. 25: pp. 52-8. William Rockhill Nelson and His Editors of the / Kansas City. Star. William White / 44:742-4. Williams Trial Judge Offers New Reasons for Camera Ban / Susanna Barber. 60: pp. 335-38. Willingness to Discuss Official English: A Test of Three Communities / Michael B. Salwen, Carolyn Lin, and Frances R. Matera. 71: pp. 2, 282-290. Willkie Wendell Received Unparalleled Newspaper Circulation Support / Edward N. Doan. 18: pp. 137-45. Wilmer Atkinson and the Early Farm Journal / Nora C. Quebral. 47: pp. 65-70;80 Management and Production. Wilson's Trip to Paris: Profile of Press Response / James D. Startt. 46: pp. 737-42. Winning Newspaper Pulitzer Prizes: The Possible Advantage of Being a Competitive Paper / H. Allen White and Julie L Andsager. 67: pp. 912-19. Wire Service Visibility of U. S. Senators / G. Cleveland Wilhoit and Kenneth S. Sherrill. 45: pp. 42-18. Wisconsin Dailies in the 1952 Campaign: Space vs. Display / Charles E. Higbie. 31: pp. 56-60. Witch-Hunting, 1952: The Role of the Press / Dozier C. Cade. 29: pp. 396-407. Women and Social Change as Reflected in a Major Fashion Magazine / Dorothy D. Frisco. 59: pp. 131-34. Women and the Media in China: An Historical Perspective / Liu Mei Ching. 62: pp. 45-52. Women Editors at the Seven Sisters Magazines, 1965-1985: Did They Make a Difference? / Lee Joliffe and Terri Catlett. 71: pp. 4, 800-808. Women in Journalism / Ferdina Rein-holt. 2,3: pp. 38-41. Women in Management of Weeklies / Susan Holly. 56: pp. 810-15. Women in the Newsroom: A Role Theory View / S. Scott Whitlow. 56: pp. 378-83. Women Journalism Graduates in the 1941-51 Decade / Adelaide H. Jones. 30: pp. 49-54. Women Making News: Gender as a Variable in Source Selection and Use / Lynn M. Zoch and Judy Vanslyke Turk. 75: pp. 4, 762-775. Women Through Time: Who Gets Covered? / Sammye Johnson and William G. Christ. 65: pp. 889-97. Women Who Succeed in Broadcast Communications Academe: A Feminist Success Story / Kathryn S. Egan. 71: pp. 4, 960-972. Women’s Magazines' Coverage of Smoking Related Health Hazards / Lauren Kessler. 66: pp. 316-22. Women’s Pages or People’s Pages: The Production of News for Women in the Washington Post in the 1950s / Mei-Ling Yang. 73: pp. 2, 364-378. Women's Interest in Pictures: The Badger Village Study / Malcolm S. MacLean and William R. Hazard. 30: pp. 139-62. Women's Page/Lifestyle Editors: Does Sex Make a Difference? / Sharyne Merritt and Harriet Gross. 55: pp. 508-14. Women's Pages in American Newspapers: Missing Out on Contemporary Content / Zena Beth Guenin. 52: pp. 66-69; 75. Word-Picture Juxtaposition, Schemata, and Defamation in Television News / Tom Grimes and Robert Drechsel. 73: pp. 1, 169-180. Words vs. Pictures: Perceived Impact and Connotative Meaning / Hugh M. Culbertson. 51: pp. 226-37. Work, Workers and the Workplace: Is Local Newspaper Coverage Adequate? / Sara Douglas, Norman Pecora and Thomas Guback. 62: pp. 855-60. World Affairs Information and Mass Media Exposure / John P. Robinson. 44: pp. 23-31. World News Coverage of U.S. and International Broadcasters / Kirn Andrew Elliott. 58: pp. 444-49. World War Correspondents and Censorship of the Belligerents / Ralph O. Naf-ziger. 14: pp. 226-43. World Wars at Home: U.S. Response to World War II Propaganda / Alex Nagy. 67: pp. 207-213. Writers and Journalists: A Pressure Group in East European Politics / George Mond and R. Richter. 43: pp. 95-106. Writing Controversial Stories for Comprehension / Richard F. Carter. 32: pp. 319-28. Writing Style as Predictor of Newspaper Readership, Satisifaction and Image / Judee K. Burgoon, Michael Burgoon and Miriam Wilkinson. 58: pp. 225-31. Yeasaying in Readership Surveys: An Example / Yorgo Pasadeos. 57: pp. 670-74. York Times / Mervin D. Lynch and Atiya Effendi. 41: pp. 430-3. York Press in 1898 / Meredith W. Berg and David M. Berg. 45: pp. 653-60. You Can't Edit a Magazine by Arithmetic / Ben Hibbs. 27: pp. 369-77. You’re a Tough Guy, Mary – And a First-Rate Newspaperman: Gender and Women Journalists in the 1920s and 1930s / Linda Lumsden. 72: pp. 4, 913-921. Young Readers and the Newspaper: Factors Affecting Information Recall and Perceived Enjoyment, Readability, and Attractiveness / Wayne Wanta and Dandan Gao. 71: pp. 4, 926-936. Yugoslavia's Point-Pay System as Practiced on the Delo / Lilian O. Feinberg. 46: pp. 122-4. Zimmermann Telegram: Reaction of Southern, Southwestern Newspapers / Lamar W. Bridges. 46: pp. 81-6.
0
You can add this document to your study collection(s)
Sign in Available only to authorized usersYou can add this document to your saved list
Sign in Available only to authorized users(For complaints, use another form )