Incomplete Dominance vs. Codominance: Beyond Dominant and Recessive Problems (p 274)
Define Incomplete dominance.
5.
Chicken feathers exhibit Codominance.
The allele B codes for Black feathers
The allele W codes for White feathers.
GENOTYPES:
HH
Homozygous
for ability to make
LDL receptors
Hh
Heterozygous
hh
Homozygous
for inability to make
LDL receptors
6.
PHENOTYPES:
Cholesterol 2X
1/500 people
Cholesterol 5X
Heart attacks as
Early as 2 Yrs old!!!
1/million people
Liver cell w/
Half the receptors
Liver cell w/ OUT receptors
Normal liver cell
What would happen if a Black chicken
(BB) were crossed with a “Erminette” –
black and white speckled roster (BW)
A. Complete the Punnette
square
B. What is the expected
genotype ratio
___BB: __BW: ___WW
Egg from Mother
C.
A couple who are expecting
their first baby. The woman’s
cholesterol is 2x normal levels
because she genotype is
Heterozygous (Hh). Her
husband has normal
cholesterol levels (HH)
A. Complete a punnett square.
B.
Possible
Genotypes
Of offspring
Horse Hair exhibits Codominance
The allele R codes for Red hair
The allele W codes for White hair
A Roan colored horse has the genotype RW and will
The probability that the baby will have…
______ %.
High cholesterol levels is _____%
VERY high cholesterol levels is _____%
Normal cholesterol levels is
produce both Red & White hairs
Egg from Mother
7.
3.
What would happen if two
Pink (RW) 4 O’clock
flowers were crossed?
A. Complete a Punnett square
Gametes from 2nd parent mentioned in word problem
4 O’clock flowers & Incomplete dominance
The allele for
white is W.
The allele for
Red is R.
What is the expected
phenotype ratio
Possi
Geno
Of off
___ Black: __: “Erminette”: ___ white.
Sperm from father
2.
Egg from Mother
Sperm from father
Incomplete dominance in human HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA
Receptors on liver cells take LDL cholesterol out of the blood
Define Codominance.
Gametes from 1st parent mentioned in word problem
A Roan colored female (RW) is
breed with a Roan colored male
(RW)
A. Complete the punnett Sq
B. The possibility that the
offspring will have…
______ %
A Roan haired coat is ______ %
A white haired coat is ______ %
A Red haired coat is
Possible
Genotypes
Of offspring
Sperm from father
1.
Poss
Geno
Of of
Blood type Exhibits Codominance
Blood type AB is the equal expression of the two alleles
IA and IB
We will ignore blood type O until another lesson
8.
B.
What is the genotype ratio ___RR:
___ RW: ___WW
C.
What is the phenotype ratio ___Red:
D.
____________True/False: If you know the phenotype (physical
appearance), you do NOT know the genotype (2 letter combination).
__ Pink: ___white
What possible blood types could a baby have, if both parents have blood
type AB (genotype I
A
B
and I )
Egg from Mother
IA
IB
IA IA
IA I B
CC – genotype
CS - genotype
SS – genotype
Curly- phenotype Wavy – phenotype Straight - phenotype
4.
Sperm from father
Human Hair:
C = Curly alleles S = Straight allele
A woman with naturally curly hair is pregnant. The baby’s father has
wavy hair.
A. Complete a Punnett Square
B. What is the genotype ratio ___CC: ___ CS: ___SS
C.
What is the phenotype ratio ___Curly:
__ Wavy: ___ straight
Sperm from father
Egg from Mother
IA
Possible
Genotypes
Of offspring
Possible
Genotypes
Of offspring
IB
IA IB
IB I B
A.
The baby’s would have a ______% of having blood type A
B.
The baby would have a ______% chance of having blood type B
C.
The baby would have a ______% chance of having blood type AB