Canada in the 1920’s
Introduction
A Time of Change
Introduction
• At the end of WWI, the economy goes into a slump
• Industries shift from wartime production to increased production of consumer goods
• Returning soldiers were disillusioned with lack of jobs
• Led to labour unrest and rise of union movement
Introduction
• Strikes became prominent, the most significant being the Winnipeg General Strike
(1919)
• Within a few years the economy returned to peacetime production
• Primary industries would still be important in
Canada, while secondary production focused on automobiles and other consumer goods
Introduction
• This led to the emergence of a mass consumer culture
• Manufacturing centres grew in central Canada
(Toronto and Montreal)
• American Branch Plants began to spring up in
Canada
• However, not all regions of Canada shared in the eventual wealth of the 1920’s economy
Activities
• Identify Cause and Consequence
• What were the consequences of mass production on consumer culture?
• Consider Perspective
• How would you feel to be a striker during the Winnipeg General Strike in
1919?
• Determine Significance
• What consumer goods significantly changed Canadian society? Explain.
(Students will need to read pp. 110-112 to answer this question)
• Make Value Judgements
• Should government be involved in union/industry disputes and strikes?
Was the rise of the union movement important to all Canadians at this time?
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