Study Guide- Hand & Wrist HAND/ WRIST Review ALL your Terminology! Name the Two Bones of the Arm: ___________________________________________________ What is the Thumb Side bone? _____________________________________________________ What is the pinky side bone? ________________________________________________________ What is a Colles Fracture? __________________________________________________________ What are the bones of the Fingers called? _____________________________________________ How many actual fingers bones are there in one hand? ___________________________________ What is the wrist bones called? ______________________________________________________ What kind of a joint is the thumb? ____________________________________________________ What is the DIP joint? _____________________________________________________________ What is the PIP joint? ______________________________________________________________ How many Carpal Bones are there? __________________________________________________ List the Carpal Bones ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ How many Metacarpal Bones are in the Hand? __________________________________________ What is Tenosynovitis? ____________________________________________________________ What is the EPB? ________________________________________________________________ What is the ABL? _________________________________________________________________ Describe Skiers Thumb: ___________________________________________________________ MP Joint- _______________________________________________________________________ UCL of the Thumb/ finger: __________________________________________________________ Thenar Muscle is what? ___________________________________________________________ What is the Retinaculum of the wrist? _________________________________________________ Describe the Finger Mechanism: _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Page 1 of 4 Hamate Fracture: _________________________________________________________________ Scaphoid Fracture: ________________________________________________________________ Anatomical Snuffbox: ______________________________________________________________ Impingement Syndrome: ___________________________________________________________ Carpal Tunnel- __________________________________________________________________ Radial Nerve: ____________________________________________________________________ Ulnar Nerve______________________________________________________________________ Median Nerve: ___________________________________________________________________ De Quervains syndrome: ___________________________________________________________ What is a Bennett's Fracture? _______________________________________________________ What is a Boutonniere Deformity? ____________________________________________________ What is a Boxer’s Fracture? _______________________________________________________ What is Jersey Finger? ____________________________________________________________ What is Mallet Finger? ____________________________________________________________ What is Skier’s Thumb (Game Keepers Thumb)? ________________________________________ What is Trigger finger? _____________________________________________________________ ELBOW What are the 3 bones of the Elbow? ________________________________________________ What is the elbow called? ________________________________________________________ What kind of a joint is it? ________________________________________________________ The muscle responsible for primarily Elbow EXTENSION is? ______________________________ The muscle responsible for primarily Elbow FLEXION is? ________________________________ Distal end of the Humerus that is superior to the Head of the Radius is called: ________________ What is the most commonly injured Ligament in the Elbow? ______________________________ Which Ligament in the Elbow is rarely injured? ________________________________________ What is “Tennis Elbow”? ___________________________________________________________ Page 2 of 4 What is Little League Elbow? ________________________________________________________ What is Golfer’s Elbow? ____________________________________________________________ What is an Avulsion FX? ____________________________________________________________ What is the Epiphysis (Epiphyseal) ? _________________________________________________ What is the most commonly dislocated joints in the body? _________________________________ What is a Olecranon Contusion/Bursitis? _______________________________________________ Distal Radial Fracture are most commonly caused by ____________________________________ What is Monteggia Fracture? ________________________________________________________ SHOULDER What kind of joint is the Shoulder? __________________________________________________ What is the Axillia? ______________________________________________________________ What are the bones of the Shoulder? Arm Bone; H______________________________________ Collar bone; C_____________________________________ Shoulder Blade; S _________________________________ What is the glenoid fossa of the scapula? ______________________________________________ What is the Sternum? _____________________________________________________________ What is the Coracoid Process? _______________________________________________________ What is the Aromion Process? _______________________________________________________ What is the bony ridge of Scapula called? _____________________________________________ What is the AC JT? _______________________________________________________________ What is the GH JT? ______________________________________________________________ What is the SC JT? ______________________________________________________________ What is the brachial plexus? ________________________________________________________ Where does the Brachial Plexus originate from? _________________________________________ What are the Rotator Cuff Muscles: SITS- Page 3 of 4 S__________________________________ I ____________________________________ T _________________________________ S ____________________________________ What does the Deltoid do? _________________________________________________________ KNOW THE MOVEMENTS OF THE SHOULDER! What does tingling indicate? ________________________________________________________ What does Clicking indicate? _______________________________________________________ What is trigger finger? ____________________________________________________________ What is tenosynovitis? ___________________________________________________________ What is Crepitus? _______________________________________________________________ What is Frozen Shoulder? _________________________________________________________ What is Impingement Syndrome? ____________________________________________________ What is a Shoulder Separation? ______________________________________________________ What is a SLAP Tear? ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ What is Tommy Johns Injury (Surgery)? _______________________________________________ What is instability (MDI)? __________________________________________________________ KNOW THE SPECIAL TESTS OF THE SHOULDER!!! 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