Measurement/Density/Matter Test Review February 17, 2015 Items new to this test: 1. What is the basic unit of measurement for weight and mass in the metric system? gram 2. What are the units of measurement that we have been using for volume? Milliliter and cubic centimeters. (ml and cm3) 3. What are the units of measurement that we have been using for length?? Millimeter and centimeter (mm and cm) 4. Define volume – the space an object takes up. 5. Define mass – the amount of particles an object contains. 6. Define weight – the force of gravity acting on an object. 7. Define length – distance from one point to another. 8. What is the formula for finding the volume of a regular solid? (length x width x height). 9. Be able to read a triple beam balance like the following: 10. Know how to read a metric ruler correctly. 11. Be able to read a graduated cylinder. 12. Be able to calculate the interval spacing on a variety of challenging graduated cylinders. 13. Be able to define a meniscus – the curvature of a liquid inside a graduated cylinder; always read from the bottom of the meniscus. 14. Know how to measure the volume of an irregular object such as a marble or a rock using either water displacement or an overflow canister. 15. Be able to calculate the density of different materials and compare (density = mass/volume). 16. Be able to analyze a problem and decide which material will float or sink based on density calculations (the higher density will always sink). Items from the previous test that might be good to know for this test: 17. Define matter 18. Define temperature – the vibration of particles or molecules; temperature can stop changing. 19. Define heat – the vibration of particles or molecules; heat never stops changing. 20. Identify the three phases of matter o Define solid, and give examples o Define liquid, and give examples o Define gas, and give examples 21. Describe the arrangement of molecules in a solid, liquid, and gas 22. Describe how the molecules move in a solid, liquid, and gas 23. Define evaporation (as a phase change) and give an example 24. Define condensation (as a phase change) and give an example 25. Define melting (as a phase change) and give an example 26. Define freezing (as a phase change) and give an example 27. Describe the direction of heat in a phase change 28. Define exothermic 29. Define endothermic 30. Explain what happens to a material’s temperature during a phase change 31. Be able to compare and contrast temperature and heat 32. Be able to compare and contrast different phase changes 33. Look at a plot of temperature changing and describe the states of matter and where the phase changes occur (A walk up and down the phase change graph homework). Some things to consider: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Remember to review science sponges Review homework Review general notes Review labs and lab results Reviewing studystack only is at best going to earn you a passing grade (C) Studystack location http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-516546