Course Title: Earth Science
Grade Level: 8th (required course)
Course Description:
Earth Science is the study of the earth and the universe around it. This
course is broken down into four major areas, to include the following:
1. Geology: The study of the origin, history, and structure of the solid earth and
the processes that shape it. Geology is composed of the forces that created
and shape the earth to include: plate tectonics, deformation, earthquakes,
volcanoes, and the forces of weathering, erosion, and deposition. Also
included are the composition of the earth, the minerals and rocks that make
up the earth, and the history of the earth.
2. Oceanography: The study of the physical characteristics, chemical
composition, and life forms of the oceans. Oceanography is composed of the
topography of the ocean floors, composition and properties of the ocean
water, and movements of the ocean (to include currents, waves, and tides.
3. Meteorology: The study of the universe beyond the earth. Meteorology is
composed of the characteristics and composition of the atmosphere,
atmospheric moisture (to include clouds and precipitation), and weather (to
include air masses, fronts, and forecasting).
4. Astronomy: The study of the universe beyond the earth. Astronomy is
composed of the composition and characteristics of stars, the solar system
and its members (planets, moons, rings, and other bodies).
Instructional Objectives:
Students will be introduced to Earth Science through the many theories on
the forces that affect the dynamic changing earth; composition of the earth; the
forces that reshape the crust; history of the earth; its oceans; atmospheric forces
and weather; its place in the universe; and to use the scientific method to
investigate and solve problems in science.