Name___________________________________ Date__________________ Period_____________
Review Sheet for Kingdom Animalia Test (Chapters 26-34)
Test Date: _______________________________________
To prepare for the test over Kingdom Animalia, you must review your notes, warm ups, and any assignments we
worked on during this time. Refer to the textbook chapters as needed for further explanation. Any words you do
not know the meaning of, you should look up in the glossary of your book. This review provides guidance while
studying for the test and is not all-inclusive.
1. Animals cells are:
a. Unicellular or multicellular? ______________________
b. Autotrophic or heterotrophic? ______________________
c. Eukaryotic or prokaryotic? ______________________
2. Organelles you would not find in animal cells include _______________, _______________, and a large vacuole.
(Animal cells have several small vacuoles).
5. What is cephalization?
6. The function of a skeleton is ______________________________________________________________________.
Type of Skeleton
Description
Phyla that have each (list ALL of them)
Hydrostatic
Endoskeleton
Exoskeleton
7. Fill in the following chart.
Type of Symmetry
Drawing
Description
Phyla that display this type
(list ALL)
Asymmetry
Bilateral Symmetry
Radial Symmetry
8. A coleom is a _________________________________________________________________________________.
Type of organism
Description
Phyla that have this type (list ALL)
Acoelomate
Pseudocoelomate
Coelomate
9. One way organisms are classified is by how their digestive tract develops.
Type of Development
Description
Phyla that develop this way (list ALL)
Protostome
Deuterostome
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10. As a zygote goes through mitotic cell division, a hollow ball of cells forms called a _________________. As
development progresses, three germ layers of cells are formed:
Germ layer
Description
Systems that develop from this layer (list ALL)
Endoderm
Mesoderm
Ectoderm
11. Place the following invertebrates in the correct phyla. Most phyla will have more than one organism.
Jellyfish, earthworm, roundworm, sea anemone, sea urchin, centipede, finger sponge, grasshopper, octopus,
horseshoe crab, heartworm, tunicate, liver fluke, dog tapeworm, sea cucumber, clam, crayfish, starfish, terebellid,
coral, sand dollar, leech, lancelet,
Phylum
Organisms seen on lab day and any notes that help you distinguish them
Porifera
Cnidaria
Platyhelmenthes
Nematoda
Annelida
Mollusca
Arthropoda
Echinodermata
Chordata
12. Phylum Mollusca had 3 subgroups. Fill in the chart with the differences and the example organisms.
Class or Subgroup of
Description
Organisms
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Bivalvia
Cephalopoda
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13. Phylum Arthropoda means “ __________ ________”. There are 4 subgroups. Fill in the chart with the differences
and the example organisms.
Class or Subgroup of Arthropoda
Description
Organisms
Uniramians
Crustaceans
Chelicerates (Arachnids)
Insects
14. 73% of all animal species fall into the class ________________ in the phylum ________________________.
15. In which phylum are vertebrates classified?
16. What are the four defining characteristics of chordates?
a.
b.
c.
d.
17. Controlling body temperature is essential for organisms to maintain homeostasis.
Method of controlling
Groups of Vertebrates that regulate
Description
body temp.
their temperature this way (list ALL)
Endothermic
Ectothermic
18. What 2 characteristics are shared by all mammals?
19. The function of the circulatory system is ____________________________________________________________.
Define which diagram is closed and which one is open. Define what each means below it.
Type:
Definition:
Type:
Definition:
20. Fill in the following chart:
Type of Mammal
Monotreme
Marsupial
Placental Mammals
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Describe unique characteristics
Example Organisms
(especially ones seen in lab)
21. Each group of vertebrate has unique adaptations that make them successful in their habitats. Some of these
adaptations are listed in the table below. What is an adaptation? _______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Adaptation
How is this adaptation useful?
Which group(s) of Vertebrates?
Lungs
Gills
Wings
Scaly skin
Moist skin
Eggs with protective membranes and
shell
Jaws
Paired fins
22. Place the following vertebrates in the correct category. Categories may have more than one organism.
Echidna, bat, newt, manta ray, hummingbird, frog, dogfish, chameleon, turtle, mouse, garter snake, kangaroo,
lamprey, emerald shiner, perch
Category
Organisms
(especially those seen on lab day)
# of chambers in
the heart
Respiratory
organs
Fish
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals
23. What is courtship in relation to mating?
24. How are social behaviors advantageous for many species?
25. __________________________ is the sleep/wake cycle regulated by sunlight.
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Method of
reproduction