Atomic Theory Scavenger Hunt [Image: http://hritt.myweb.uga.edu/webquest/webquest.htm] Since 400 B. C. philosophers and scientists have investigated what makes up the world around us - atoms. Through discoveries made by philosophers, chemists, & physicists, the model of the atom has changed over time. Your assignment is to research the major contributors and significant discoveries that have impacted the development of atomic theory and to create a timeline of these events. TASKS: 1) Using Science In Context, Match your assigned scientists/philosophers with their contributions below. (NOTE: you are identifying one box of contributions for each scientist/philosopher) Scientist Contributions Electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom like the planets orbit the sun Electrons travel in specified energy levels and produce spectrum lines as they move Atomos = indivisible First to describe the possibility of atoms Atoms are solid, infinite, and the smallest pieces of matter Measured the charge of an electron Performed the oil drop experiment Completed experiments with Thomson Discovered the electron Performed the cathode ray experiment Electrons similar to waves and particles A group of waves was named after him Showed mathematically that waves can be used to describe electrons in atoms Determined the most probable location of electrons in atoms Atoms can emit quanta (quantum waves) Father of modern atomic theory Elements are composed of atoms An element’s atoms are identical in mass Developed the “Uncertainty Principle,” stating it is impossible to determine the position and momentum of a particle at the same time Discovered the neutron Helped develop the Nuclear Model Only 4 elements: earth, fire, air, water Rejected Democritus'' idea of the atom as “worthless” Performed the gold foil experiment Atoms have a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by empty space 2) Be prepared to share the information about your scientists with other people. 1 2 Democritus of Adbera Max Planck James Chadwick Aristotle Ernest Rutherford Erwin Schrodinger 3 4 John Dalton Neils Bohr Louis de Broglie J. J. Thomson Robert Millikan Werner Heisenberg