Lumbar Evaluation Form
Patient Name
Physician
Therapist
Eval Date
DOB
Next MD visit
PERSONAL DATA
1. Temperature >100° ?
YES NO
2. BP (sitting):
_________/__________
3. Heart Rate:
__________bpm
4. Resp. Rate
______ per min
Pt History of Pain/Symptoms
1.
Modified Oswestry Score: ______%
≥ 75%
2.
Global Score:
3.
5.
Onset of Sx’s Gradual
6.
Pain Level
7.
Pain Type Aching
8.
Pain Location
9.
What relieves pain/Sxs?
Dull
Stage II 20-40%
Wadell Score:
Sudden
Current pain
Stage I 40-60%
4.
Stage III ≤ 20%
FABQ Score:
If sudden, was there a specific event/injury?
____/10
Worst pain _____/10
Tingling
Stabbing
Burning
Best pain
Nauseating
_____/10
Other:
(positions, movements meds, modalities)
10. What makes pain/Sxs worse?
(positions, movements, activities)
11. Pain/Sx’s. Frequency:
Intermittent
Constant
14. Symptoms below the knee?
YES
NO
12. Duration of Pain/Sx’s:
13. Pain/Sx’s worse:
< 16 days
> 16 days
In Morning
At Night
IF YES PERFORM LOWER QUARTER SCREEN
IF NO PERFORM SI/PELVIC ASSESSMENT
LOWER QUARTER SCREEN
Sensory Testing
Muscle Testing
Right
Left
L1/L2 (Hip flex)
L3/L4 (Quads)
L4/L5 (Ant Tib)
L5 (EHL)
L5/S1 (Evertors)
(Intact / Diminished /
Absent)
Right
Special Tests
Right
Left
Left
Patellar DTR (L3-4)
(Hypo 1+, Normal 2+, Hyper 3+, Clonus 4+)
Achilles DTR (S1-2)
(Hypo 1+, Normal 2+, Hyper 3+, Clonus 4+)
Babinski (+ or -)
Clonus (If +, # of beats)
SLR (+ or -)
for recreation of “their” pain/sx’s
S1/S2 (PF’ers)
SI/PELVIC ASSESSMENT
Initial SI Test
1. PSIS Levels in Sitting:
+ 2. Standing Forward Flexion:
+ 3. Supine to Sit:
+ 4. Prone Knee Flexion:
+ Total positive:
/4
If 3 / 4 positive
Perform Erhardt & Pubic Manip
Erhardt Manip performed
YES NO
Pubic Manip performed?
YES NO
Audible pop? YES NO
Re-Test 4 SI Tests
SI Re-Test
1. PSIS Levels in Sitting:
+ 2. Standing Forward Flexion:
+ 3. Supine to Sit:
+ 4. Prone Knee Flexion:
+ Total positive:
/4
Document results and proceed to
Lumbar Assessment
LUMBAR ASSESSMENT
For single movement and repeated movement testing, use the following definitions
Worsen (peripheralizes): Parasthesia is produced or pt’s pain/parasthesia moves distally from lumbar spine once movements stop(not only during movements)
Improves (centralizes): Parasthesia or pain is abolished or moves from periphery toward lumbar spine once movements stop (not only during movements)
Status Quo: Patient’s symptoms may increase or decrease in intensity but do not centralize or peripheralize
Single Movement Testing:
Right SB’ing
1.
_____ cm
(distance right middle finger to ground in cm)
Left SB’ing
2.
If symmetrical SB’ing (capsular) Central issue
If asymmetrical SB’ing (non-capsular) Unilateral issue
_____ cm
(distance right middle finger to ground in cm)
Once you’ve identified capsular vs. non-capsular Proceed to Repeated Movement Testing
Repeated Movement Testing:
3.
Lateral Shift? R
L None
4.
(pt to SB each dirction at least 10x’s)
Effect on Pain/Sx’s:
Improve
Status Quo
Worsen
Traction
Lateral-
Syndrome
Shift Syndrome
Active Pelvic
Translocation
Traction
Flexion
5.
(pt to flex forward at least 10x’s)
Effect on Pain/Sx’s:
Worsen
Improve
Status Quo
General
General
(capsular)
(capsular) /
Specific
(non-capsular)
Mobilization
Syndrome
General –
Passive Pelvic
Translocation &
General Mobs
Specific –
Opening/Closing
Manip/Mob
Traction
Flexion
Syndrome
Syndrome
Traction
Active
Flexion
Exercises
Specific
(non-capsular)
Mobilization
Syndrome
Extension
(pt to extend backward at least 10x’s)
Effect on Pain/Sx’s:
Worsen
Improve
Status Quo
General
Traction
Extension
Syndrome
Syndrome
Traction
Active
Extension
Exercises
General Mobs
(capsular)
Specific Mobs
(non-capsular)
(capsular)
Specific
(non-capsular)
Mobilization
Syndrome
General Mobs
(capsular)
Specific Mobs
(non-capsular)
ROM
Range
Limited By
(Full or % Limited)
(Pain, mm tightness, etc)
Deviations?
Flexion
Extension
R SB’ing
L SB’ing
R Rotation
L Rotation
JT MOBILITY
Level
Central PA
L Unilateral
R Unilateral
(Hypo, N, Hyper)
(Hypo, N, Hyper)
(Hypo, N, Hyper)
Pain w/ assessment?
Does it recreate “their” pain?
T12
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
Indication for Lumbar Manipulation (besides (+) 3/4 SI Tests)
1. Duration of current episode of low back pain is < 16 days in duration (question No. 11)
2. Pain/Sx’s distal to knee (question No. 13)
3. FABQ Score < 19 (question No. 4)
4. > 1 hypomobile lumbar segment (Jt Mobility section)
5. Hip IR of at least one hip > 350
If you answer YES on 4 / 5 Perform Erhardt and pubic manipulation
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
Indication for Success with Stabilization Training
1. Age <40 years old
2. Average SLR >910
3. Positive prone instability test
4. Aberrant movement (including lumbar catch) during lumbar ROM
If you answer YES on 3 / 4 Perform abdominal and lower back stability exercises