Acids and Bases

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Calcium carbonate cylinder
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Get a pencil and paper and attempt to answer the questions
first . . . that is why its called review . . .
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receive extra credit on the exam
1. Which of the following is
the best conductor of
electricity?
NaCl (s)
NaCl (aq)
C6H12O6 (s)
C6H12O6 (aq)
NaCl (aq)
2. Which solution is the best
conductor of electricity?
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0.1 M HNO3
0.1 M CH3COOH
0.1 M C6H12O6
0.1 M C2H5OH
3. What happens to the conductivity
of a solution if KCl is added to a
saturated solution of KCl?
4. In a 0.01 M solution of HCl, blue
litmus will do what?
5. In the below reaction, which
quantity would be considered the
proton doner?
HF + H2O
 H3O+
+ F-
6. The conjugate base of NH3 is
NO2 NO3 NH2 NH3
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7. A 0.1 M acid solution at 298 K
would conduct electricity best if the
acid had a Ka value
1 x 10-7
 1.7 x 10-2
 6.6 x 10-4
 1.8 x 10-5
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Pure water is similar to 1.0 M HCl in
that they both
Contain H3O+
 Are neutral to litmus
 Have a pH higher
than 7
 Are good conductors
of electricity
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According to the Bronsted-Lowry
theory, an acid is any species that
can . . .
When tested, a solution turns red
litmus to blue. This indicates that
the solution contains two types of
ion. Which ion is more abundant?
What will water become if it acts as
a base?
+
H3O
12. In the reaction below is water an
acid, a base, or both?
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H2O + H2O  H3O+ + OH-
BOTH
Which salt will hydrolyze in water to
create a basic solution?
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NaNO2
CaCl2
BaI2
MgSO4
What does this mean?
React each with water . .
If the product is a strong
base and a weak acid, it
will be a basic solution.
NaNO2 + H2O  NaOH + HNO2
Note the
How many mL of 1.0 M H SO are
is15 mL
neededmole
to exactlyratio
neutralize
of 2.0 M Ba(OH) ?
2:2
30-mL
2
2
4
As 50-mL of 0.1 M HCl is added to
100-mL of 0.1-M NaOH, the pH of
the NaOH will do what?
16. Write a chemical equation that
would represent a neutralization
reaction.
A water solution contains 0.50 moles
of HCl. How many moles KOH
should be needed to neutralize the
acid?
0.50 moles
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How many grams does that represent?
28.5-g
18. What is the pH of a solution if
the HYDROXIDE ion concentration
is 1 x 10-4 moles per liter?
10
What is the [H3O+] of a 0.001 M HCl
solution?
1.0 x
-3
10
20. Write the Ka equation for the
following reaction:
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HNO2 (aq) = H+ (aq) + NO2- (aq)
You find an unknown solution in the
lab
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What characteristics will it have if it is a base?
What characteristics will it have if it is an acid?
The chemical turns methyl orange a
dark red color.
22. What materials will you need if
you are going to do titration to see
what the concentration of the
chemical is?
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