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2026
Examinations
HISTORY &
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Board’s
Activity Sheet
of July 2025
Included
Solution on
QR Code
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An excellent book for the
Preparation of the Board’s
Examination
HISTORY AND
POLITICAL SCIENCE
STANDARD X
This book contains ...
1. Format of the Activity Sheet at the beginning of the book
2. Section 1 : Board’s July 2024 Activity Sheet with full Solution
3. Section 2 : Question Sets (Activity Sets) for Question-wise Study
and Revision :
(a) Guidance on how to attempt the question/activity
(b) Solved questions/activities
4. Section 3 : Assignments – Activities/Questions for Practice
6. Section 4 : Board’s July 2025 Activity Sheet for Practice
(with Solution on QR Code)
WitTh 21 MLQ... Success awaits you!
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2
2626
CTP
(25-9-25)
Format of Activity Sheet (with Options)
HISTORY
Question
No.
Marks
Types of Questions
Options
Marks
with
options
Q. 1 (A)
Choose the correct option from
the given options & rewrite the
statement.
3 out
of 3
3
3
Q. 1 (B)
Identify and write the wrong
pair in the following sets.
3 out
of 3
3
3
Q. 2 (A)
Complete the concept map.
any 2
out of 3
4
6
Q. 2 (B)
Write short notes.
any 2
out of 3
4
6
Q. 3
Explain the statements with
reason.
any 2
out of 4
4
8
Q. 4
Read the extract and answer
the questions.
—
4
4
Q. 5
Answer the following questions
in detail.
any 2
out of 4
6
12
28
42
Total Marks
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Types of Questions
Options
Marks
any 2
out of 2
any 2
out of 3
2
4
6
Q. 8 (A)
Choose the correct option and
complete the statements.
State whether the following
statements are true or false by
giving reasons.
Explain the concept.
Marks
with
options
2
2
4
Q. 8 (B)
Do as directed/instructed.
any 1
out of 2
any 1
out of 2
any 1
out of 2
2
4
2
4
Total Marks
12
20
Grand Total
40
62
Question
No.
Q. 6
Q. 7
Q. 9
Answer the following in brief.
Contents
Page No.
…
3
• Format of the Activity Sheet
Section 1 : BOARD’S ACTIVITY SHEET : JULY 2024
(With Full Solution and Marking Scheme)
…
5
Section 2 : MOST LIKELY QUESTION SETS (Activity Sets)
 HISTORY (28 Marks) 
1. Complete the Statements
[Q. 1 (A) : 3 Marks] …
23
[Q. 1 (B) : 3 Marks] …
31
3. Do as Directed
[Q. 2 (A) : 4 Marks] …
38
4. Write Short Notes
[Q. 2 (B) : 4 Marks] …
58
Statements, with Reasons
[Q. 3 : 4 Marks]
…
69
6. Questions based on Passage
[Q. 4 : 4 Marks]
…
77
7. Answer in Detail
[Q. 5 : 6 Marks]
…
87
2. Identify the Wrong Pair and
Write
5. Explain the Following
 POLITICAL SCIENCE (12 Marks) 
8. Complete the Statement
[Q. 6 : 2 Marks]
…
102
9. True or False, with Reasons
[Q. 7 : 4 Marks]
…
107
10. Explain the Concept
[Q. 8 (A) : 2 Marks] … 113
11. Do as Directed
[Q. 8 (B) : 2 Marks] … 120
12. Answer in Brief
[Q. 9 : 2 Marks]
Section 3
131
: ASSIGNMENTS
(Activities for Practice)
Section 4
…
… 136
: BOARD’S ACTIVITY SHEET : JULY 2025
(With answer on QR Code)
… 139
Section 1
BOARD’S ACTIVITY SHEET : JULY 2024
(With Full Solution and Marking Scheme)
Time : 2.00 Hours]
[Total Marks : 40
Note : (1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) Figures to the right of the question/activity indicate full
marks.
(3) Questions/Activities 1 to 5 are based on History and
Questions/Activities 6 to 9 are based on Political
Science.
(4) It is mandatory to write a complete statement as
answer in Question No. 1 (A) and Question No. 6.
(5) In Question No. 2 (A) and 8 (B), the appropriate answer
is expected to be written by pen only in the concept
map.
(6) In Question No. 1 (B), students are expected to only
identify the incorrect pair. They are not expected to
correct it.
(7) If the students write answers to Q. 1 (A), Q. 1 (B) and
Q. 6 more than once, their first answer will be considered
for evaluation.
History
Q. 1. (A) Choose the correct option from given options and
rewrite the statements :
3
Note : (1) There will be three multiple sub-questions. Students
are expected to write each statement with selected alternative.
(2) The selected alternative should be underlined. 1 mark for
each complete sentence with correct answer. Total 3 marks.
(1) It may be said that
was the founder of modern
historiography. (Ch. 1) (July ’19; March ’20; Nov. ’20)
(a) Voltaire
(c) Leopold Ranké
(b) René Descartes
(d) Karl Marx
Note : The Chapter Number of the textbook is given against each
question for reference.
BOARD’S ACTIVITY SHEET : JULY 2024
5
(2) The
saw the rise of Mathura school.
(Ch. 4) (July ’19; March ’24)
(a) Kushana period
(c) Rashtrakuta period
(3)
(b) Gupta period
(d) Maurya period
at Kolkata is the first museum in India.
(Ch. 9) (March ’22)
(a) Government Museum
(b) National Museum
(c) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastusangrahalay
(d) Indian Museum
ANSWERS
(1) It may be said that Voltaire was the founder of modern
historiography.
(2) The Kushana period saw the rise of Mathura school.
(3) Indian Museum at Kolkata is the first museum in India.
Q. 1. (B) Identify the wrong pair :
3
Note : (1) In this question, three sets of four pairs each will
be given. (2) In every set, three pairs will be correct and one pair
will be wrong. (3) The wrong pair should be identified and written
down. Students are not expected to correct it. 1 mark to identify
and write the wrong pair. Total 3 marks.
(1)
(i) René Descartes
(Ch. 1)
– Discourse on the Method
(ii) Karl Marx
(iii) Georg Wilhelm
– Das Capital
Friedrich Hegel
(iv) Leopold von Ranke
– Reason in History
– The Histories
(2)
6
(Ch. 8)
(i) Matheran
– Hill Station
(ii) Todoba
(iii) Kolhapur
– Rock-cut Caves
– Pilgrim Centre
(iv) Ajanta
– World Heritage
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(3)
(Ch. 7) (July ’23 – ’24 – ’25)
(i) Mallakhamb – Outdoor games based on physical
skills
(ii) Water Polo – Water sport
(iii) Skating
– Adventurous ice sport
(iv) Chess
– Outdoor game
Wrong pairs :
(1) Leopold von Ranke
(2) Tadoba
(3) Chess
– The Histories
– Rock-cut Caves
– Outdoor game
Q. 2. (A) Do as Directed : (Any Two)
(1) Complete the concept map : (Ch. 2)
4
(2) Complete the following concept map :
(Ch. 8) (March ’20 – ’24; July ’25)
Types of
Tourism
(3) Complete the following chart : (Ch. 6)
Bhajan
Bharud
Characteristics
Examples
ANSWERS
(1) Complete the concept map :
Historian :
Book and
Objective
8
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(2)
Historical Tourism,
Religious Tourism
Cultural Tourism,
Tourism based on
special events
Types of
Tourism
Geographic Tourism,
Agro-Tourism
Sports Tourism,
Health Tourism
(Note : Write any four types of tourism in the answer.)
(3) Complete the following table :
Bhajan
Characteristics
Bharud
Singing songs in
It is metaphorical
praise of God and
song with spiritual
chanting his name
and ethical
accompanied by
teachings.
Taal (Cymbals),
Pakhvaj and
Mridangam
Examples
Bhajans of Saint
Bharuds of Saints
Tulsidas, Saint
Eknath, Namdev
Tukdoji Maharaj
and Dnyaneshwar.
and Saint Namdev
Q. 2. (B) Write Short Notes : (Any Two)
4
Note : (1) In this question, out of three, you have to answer
any two short notes. (2) Minimum four points should be written
for each answer. (3) The answer should be written within the
limit of 25 – 30 words and in points. Write atleast four points in
the answer. Each short note carries 2 marks. Total 4 Marks.
BOARD’S ACTIVITY SHEET : JULY 2024
9
(1) Art (Ch. 4)
(2) The role of newspaper in the Indian struggle for
independence
(Ch. 5) (March ’24)
(3) Dictionaries (Ch. 9)
ANSWERS
(1) Art :
(1) It is a natural instinct in humans to share their emotions,
experience, wisdom acquired with others.
(2) This act of sharing, results in beautiful creation, called
an ‘Art’.
(3) Art gives us an experience of different elements. These
elements are expressed through sculpture, singing,
painting and dance.
(4) The crucial factors which are at the root of artistic
creation are the imagination power of the artist, his
sensibility, state of his emotions and skills.
(2) The role of newspapers in the Indian struggle for
independence :
Newspapers played an important role in the Indian
independence struggle. It is as follows :
(1) Newspapers served as an important medium to create
awareness during those times.
(2) They described greatness of Indian culture and history
and gave support to the freedom movement.
(3) They supported social, political and religious movements
and opposed imperialism (colonial rule).
(4) They discussed various social and political issues. The
ideas of social reformers, national leaders and various
organisations active in independence struggle reached
people through newspapers.
(3) Dictionaries :
(1) A type of encyclopaedia giving word meaning arranged
in alphabetical order is a ‘Dictionary’.
10
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(2) Dictionaries help the readers to know meaning of the
words and enrich their vocabulary.
(3) Dictionaries
have
word
meanings,
synonyms
and
etymology.
(4) Dictionaries are of various type like comprehensive
dictionaries, dictionaries of terminology, etymology,
thesaurus and dictionaries of idioms and proverbs.
Q. 3. Explain the given statements with reasons : (Any Two) 4
Note : (1) Students are expected to give reasons for any two out of
four statements. (2) Appropriate and to the point reasons should be
given. (3) The answer should conclude with the original statement.
1 mark for each reason; Each question carries 2 marks. Total
4 marks.
(1) Bakhar is an important type of historical documents.
(Ch. 2) (March ’25; July ’24 – ’25)
(2) It is essential to study the history of technology.
(Ch. 3) (Sept. ’21; July ’22 – ’23 – ’24; March ’25)
(3) Knowledge of History is essential for newspaper
articles.
(Ch. 5) (July ’19; March ’22)
(4) Only trained persons, who are duly qualified can take
up the tasks involved in the work of conservation and
preservation.
(Ch. 9) (Nov. ’20; July ’22 – ’25)
ANSWERS
(1) (1) Bakhars are an important source of history like coins,
inscriptions, texts, copper-plates and travelogues.
(2) Bakhars contain eulogies (praises) of the heroes, historic
events, stories of lives of great men and description of
battles. It portrays a picture of present society, religions
and economic life.
BOARD’S ACTIVITY SHEET : JULY 2024
11
(3) Bakhars are of various types which contain biographies
of kings, dynastic history, description of events, sects,
autobiographies, mythologies, administration of kings,
etc.
(4) These descriptions are helpful for writing historiography.
Hence, Bakhars are an important type of historical document.
(2) (1) Man acquired different skills at various stages in his
evolution process.
(2) From making stone tools to developing new techniques
of agriculture production, he learnt many skills and
entered in the age of science.
(3) Agricultural
production,
commodity
production,
architecture, engineering, etc. underwent several changes.
Production increased manifold because of technology.
(4) Hence, it is necessary to know the history of technology in
order to understand the development in mechanisation
and mutual dependence between science and technology.
(3) (1) In order to unfold the background of an event in the
news, we have to resort to history.
(2) Some columns are based on historical events. These
columns provide historical information about economical,
social and political events in the past.
(3) Newspapers publish supplements in addition to the
regular edition or special issues to mark the completion
of 50 or 100 years of an event. On such occasions, one
has to review history of that particular event.
(4) Even while writing columns like what happened in
history on this day it is necessary to know past event.
Hence, the knowledge of history is essential for writings
of such type.
(4) (1) Conservation and preservation involves several steps like
collecting the sources of history, creating their records
and indexes.
(2) After completing necessary treatment the manuscripts,
old books and artefacts are exhibited.
12
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(3) Person who handles them needs specific skill in handling
the artefacts and their management.
(4) He should know what precautions are required to
be taken while doing the work of conservation and
preservation.
Therefore, only trained persons who are duly qualified can
take up these tasks.
Q. 4. Read the following extract and answer the questions
given below :
4
Note : In this question, one passage of 15-20 lines will be
given from the textbook. Two questions of 1 mark each and
one question of 2 marks based on the passage will be asked.
Total 4 marks.
Temples in Maharashtra built in 12th-13th centuries
are known as Hemadpanti temples. The outer walls of
Hemadpanti temples are built in a star shape. In the
star-shaped plan, the outer walls of the temple has a
zigzag design. This results into an interesting effect of
alternating light and shadow. The important characteristic
of Hemadpanti temple is its masonry. The walls are built
without using any mortar, by locking the stones by using
the technique of tenon and mortise joints. The Ambreshwar
Temple at Ambarnath near Mumbai, Gondeshwar temple at
Sinnar near Nashik, Aundha Nagnath temple in the Hingoli
district are a few finest examples of the Hemadpanti style.
Their plan is star-shaped. The Hemadpanti temples are
found at several places in Maharashtra.
(Ch. 4)
Questions :
(1) How are the outer walls of Hemadpanti temples
built?
(1)
(2) Give examples of Hemadpanti temples.
(1)
(3) What are the main characteristics of Hemadpanti
temples?
BOARD’S ACTIVITY SHEET : JULY 2024
(2)
13
ANSWERS
(1) The outer walls of Hemadpanti temples are built in a star
shape.
(2) The Ambreshwar temple at Ambarnath near Mumbai,
Gondeshwar temple at Sinnar near Nashik, Aundha Nagnath
temple in the Hingoli district are a few finest examples of
the Hemadpanti style of temples.
(3) The important characteristic of Hemadpanti temple is its
masonry. The walls are built without using any mortar,
by locking the stones by using the technique of tenon and
mortise joints.
Q. 5. Answer the following questions in detail : (Any Two)
6
Note : (1) In this question, long answer questions will be
asked. (2) You are required to answer two questions out of the
four questions. (3) Different types of questions like explain,
information, compare, similarities or differences will be asked.
It is necessary to answer them in six small points or three detailed/
big points. Each point 1 mark; 3 marks for each question.
Total 6 marks.
(1) Explain Karl Marx’s class theory.
(Ch. 1) (March ’19; July ’19)
(2) How can we correlate Applied History with our
present?
(Ch. 3) (March ’22)
(3) Explain the close tie between Sports and History.
(Ch. 7) (July ’25)
(4) Why is Maharashtra known as the land that nurtured
the Indian Film Industry? Explain with examples.
(Ch. 6) (July ’19)
ANSWERS
(1) In the latter part of nineteenth century, German thinker, Karl
Marx, put forward ‘Class Theory’ in his book ‘Das Kapital’.
According to him :
(1) History is not about abstract ideas but living people. The
14
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
fulfilment of basic needs of people depends on the nature
of prevalent means of production and the ownership.
(2) All the different strata of the society do not get equal
access to these means of production which causes the
division of the society into classes. It results into class
struggle.
(3) The class which owns means of production economically
exploits the rest of the classes. Human history, according
to him, is the history of class struggle.
(2) History gives us knowledge about the events that happened
in past. Applied history helps us in understanding how the
knowledge can be put to use for our benefit as well as for the
benefit of future generations. Applied history is correlated
with our present in the following ways :
(1) Knowledge of our past helps us in deciding our course
of action in present.
(2) The heritage of our ancestors exists in tangible and
intangible form. We have the curiosity to know more
about our past because they represent the creative
thoughts and traditions of that period.
(3) With the help of applied history we can not only come to
know about the heritage but also conserve and preserve
it.
(4) We can be better equipped to face social challenges
in the present because the knowledge of history can
provide guidance in finding solutions to contemporary
social issues and incorporate (include) them in the
social planning.
(5) The direction of future development is decided when we
rightly analyse our present with our knowledge of the
past acquired through applied history.
(3) Sports and history are closely related with each other.
(1) It is a must for a sports writer to know the history of
the game he chooses to write on.
BOARD’S ACTIVITY SHEET : JULY 2024
15
(2) In order to write a review on any sport competition, the
critic should have knowledge of competitions held in the
past.
(3) A comparative study of the skills, techniques and strategies
used in the past and developments or improvements in
the present makes the review comprehensive.
(4) The writer has to resort to history while writing columns
or articles on sports events like Olympics or Asiad or
any national or international matches.
(5) While commentating on Akashvani and Doordarshan, an
expert commentator needs to have good knowledge of
the history of the game, previous records of illustrious
and eminent players, statistical analysis and historical
anecdotes related to the game and players.
(6) Coaches, special experts, selection committee should have
information of the players, their strength and weakness
and also history of the players in the opposing team.
Even players should know history of their competitors.
In short, it is essential to know the history of all the aspects
related to sports.
(4) (1) The
contribution
of
Madanrao
Madhavrao
Pitale,
the Patwardhan family of Kalyan and Harishchandra
Sakharam Bhatavdekar are very important in the
development of Indian movies.
(2) Dadasaheb Torane, A. P. Karandikar, S. N. Patankar, V. P.
Divekar sought help from foreign technicians and made
a movie entitled Pundalik. It was released in Mumbai in
1912.
(3) ‘Raja
Harishchandra’,
the
first
movie,
made
by
Dadasaheb Phalke was completely processed in India. It
was released in Mumbai in 1913.
(4) The credit of making and releasing a full-length movie
goes to Maharashtra.
Therefore Maharashtra is known as the land that nurtured
the Indian film industry.
16
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
Political Science
Q. 6. Choose the correct option from the given options and
complete the sentences :
2
Note : (1) This is a multiple-choice question. (2) Four options
will be given with each statement. (3) Rewrite the statement with
the selected correct alternative. Underline the selected option.
1 mark for each statement; Total 2 marks.
(1) The Election Commissioner is appointed by the
(a) President
(c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
.
(Ch. 2)
(b) Prime Minister
(d) Vice-President
(2) To increase agricultural production and become selfsufficient with regard to food grains
was initiated.
(Ch. 4) (Nov. ’20; Sept. ’21; July ’22; March ’25)
(a) Water Revolution
(b) Green Revolution
(c) Industrial Revolution
(d) White Revolution
ANSWERS
(1) The Election Commissioner is appointed by President.
(2) To increase agricultural production and become selfsufficient with regard to food grains Green revolution was
initiated.
Q. 7. State whether the following statements are true or false.
Give reasons for your answers : (Any Two)
4
Note : (1) Students have to explain any two statements with
reasons, out of the three statements. (2) First, identify and write
whether the statement is true or false. Thereafter, students
are required to give reason(s) in brief. (3) Sometimes, negative
statement will be given as positive and vice versa. So, read the
statement very carefully. (4) Write the statement again at the end
of the answer. For identifying true or false ½ mark. For writing
reason ½ mark each. Each sub-question carries 2 marks.
Total 4 marks.
(1) The nature of Constitution is seen as a living document.
(Ch. 1) (March ’19 – ’23; July ’19; Nov. ’20)
BOARD’S ACTIVITY SHEET : JULY 2024
17
(2) The Election Commission lays down the code of
conduct during election.
(Ch. 2) (Sept. ’21)
(3) Movement do not need a strong leadership.
(Ch. 4) (March ’22 – ’23; July ’22)
ANSWERS
(1) The statement is True.
(1) Parliament has the powers to make changes in the
Constitution according to the changing circumstances
and conditions.
(2) However, it should be done without tampering or
changing the basic structure of the Constitution.
(3) As it has kept itself abreast with the changes, the
Constitution became a live and dynamic document
instead of a rigid one.
(2) The statement is True.
(1) It ensures free and fair elections.
(2) Malpractices during the election come under control.
(3) Due to the strict observance of the code of conduct in
the last few elections, the common voters have become
confident.
(3) The statement is False.
(1) The success of any movement depends on leadership.
The movement remains active because of the strong
leader.
(2) The decisions regarding the objective of the movement,
programme of action, strategy of agitation are decided
and taken by the leader.
(3) Firm leadership has a wide reach. They can get public
support making the movement very effective. So, the
need of a strong leadership is utmost essential.
18
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
Q. 8. (A) Explain the following concept : (Any One)
2
Note : (1) Two concepts will be given in this sub-question.
You are expected to answer any one. (2) Along with the meaning,
features, importance and information about the concept should
be written. (3) Every answer should have at least four points;
½ mark for each point. Total 2 marks.
(1) Policy of reservation of seats (Ch. 1)
(2) Regional parties. (Ch. 3) (Sept. ’21)
ANSWERS
(1) Policy of reservation of seats :
(1) Some sections of Indian society were denied social
justice.
(2) They were deprived (in need of) of educational and
employment opportunities. It was essential to bring
them in the mainstream of society.
(3) The policy was adopted to give reservation to Scheduled
Castes and Scheduled Tribes in educational institutions
and public employment.
(4) Seats were also reserved for Other Backward Classes.
Reservation policy gave the deprived classes justice and
opportunities for development.
(2) Regional parties :
(1) The groups having a proud feeling about the different
identity of their region and who compete to capture
power to bring about regional development are ‘Regional
Parties’.
(2) The influence of such parties are limited to their region.
They give importance to regional problems. Development
of one’s own region is the prime objective of these parties.
(3) Sometimes they demand for independent state or
autonomy. They influence the national politics because
of their dominance in the region.
BOARD’S ACTIVITY SHEET : JULY 2024
19
(4) They
have
passed
through
various
phases,
from
separatism to autonomy and have then merged with
mainstream national politics.
Q. 8. (B) Complete the following activity according to given
instructions : (Any One)
2
Note : (1) In this question, two activities will be given.
Students are expected to solve any one. (2) Different types of
activities included are : Complete the Concept Map, Complete
the Timeline, Complete the Flow Chart, Complete the Concept
Diagram. ½ point for each part of the activity. Total 2 marks.
(1) Complete the concept map : (Ch. 3)
(March ’20; July ’25)
National
Parties
Aam Aadmi
National
People’s Party
Party
(2) Complete the concept map :
(Ch. 5) (March ’19 – ’24 – ’25; Nov. ’20)
Challenges
before Indian
Democracy
Left extremistsNaxalism
20
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
ANSWERS
(1)
Indian National
Congress
Bharatiya
Janata Party
Aam Aadmi
Party
(2)
National
Parties
Bahujan Samaj
Party
Communist Party
of India (Marxism)
National People’s
Party
Communalism
and terrorism
Social
Challenges
Left extremistsNaxalism
Challenges
before Indian
Democracy
Corruption
Criminalisation
of Politics
Q. 9. Answer in brief : (Any One)
2
Note : (1) In this question type, two sub-questions will be asked.
You have to answer any one. (2) While writing the answer, write
four small points or two big points. You have to write appropriate
points in your answer. (3) This type of question can also be asked
in ‘Explain the Statements with Reasons’. ½ mark for each point;
Total 2 marks.
BOARD’S ACTIVITY SHEET : JULY 2024
21
(1) What are the effects of reducing the voting age from
21 years to 18 years? (Ch. 1)
(2) What are the effects of criminalisation of politics?
(Ch. 5)
ANSWERS
(1) (1) Earlier the Indian Constitution had fixed the voting age
of 21 years.
(2) The voting age was lowered to 18 years.
(3) The young voters secured the right to vote and the
increased number of voters was unparalleled.
(4) They got the right to decide how their representative
should be.
(5) Moreover, it provided to the unrepresented youth an
opportunity to become part of political process being
literate and politically conscious.
(6) It strengthens the democracy. It helped to increase the
political maturity of the youth of the country.
(2) The following effects are seen due to criminalisation of
politics :
(1) Money and muscle power gets undue importance.
(2) Violence increases during elections and it becomes
difficult to hold elections in free and fair environment.
(3) Terror seizes (capture) the mind of people and their
participation becomes less in administration.
(4) People lose their tolerance and the development of
democracy does not take place.
22
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
Section 2
MOST LIKELY QUESTION SETS
(ACTIVITY SETS)
v HISTORY (28 Marks) v
Question
Set
1
COMPLETE THE STATEMENTS
[Q. 1 (A) : 1 mark each; Total marks 3]
Important Tips : (1) This is a multiple choice question, in
which three statements are given. (2) Each statement will have
four options. You have to select correct option. (3) Rewrite the
complete statement again with the correct option. Underline
the selected option. (4) These statements can be modified and
asked in ‘Identify the Wrong Pair’ question. (5) It is compulsory to
answer all three sub-questions. Each statement carries 1 mark;
Total 3 marks.
Q. Choose the correct option from given options and complete
the statements :
(1 mark each)
CHAPTER 1 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : DEVELOPMENT IN THE WEST
* (1)
wrote the book entitled, ‘Archaeology of Knowledge’.
(Sept. ’21 – ’22)
(a) Karl Marx
(b) Michel Foucault
(c) Lucien Febvre
(d) Voltaire
(2) The earliest inscription in the world is displayed at Louvre
museum in
(a) England
(c) Germany
.
(b) France
(d) Portugal
(3) The tradition of recording historical event can be traced back
to
civilisation.
(a) Sumer
(b) Egyptian
(c) Arab
(d) Mohenjo Daro
QUESTION SET 1 : COMPLETE THE STATEMENTS
23
(4) The tradition of modern historiography has its roots in the
(5)
writings of
(a) Roman
historians.
(b) Greek
(c) German
(d) French
, a Greek historian of the fifth century B.C.E., had used
the term ‘History’ for the first time for his book entitled, ‘The
Histories’.
(a) Leopold Von Ranké
(b) Georg Hegel
(c) Michel Foucault
(d) Herodotus
(6) According to
‚ “human history is the history of class
struggle”.
(a) Voltaire
(March ’24)
(b) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
(c) Leopold Von Ranké
(d) Karl Marx
Ans. (1) Michel Foucault (2) France (3) Sumer (4) Greek
(5) Herodotus (6) Karl Marx.
Note : Students should write complete statement and underline the
selected option (answer word). In order to save space, only answers are
given here.
CHAPTER 2 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : INDIAN TRADITION
(1)
was the first Director General of the Archaeological
Survey of India.
* (2)
(March ’22)
(a) Sir Alexander Cunningham
(b) Sir William Jones
(c) Sir John Marshall
(d) Friedrich Max Muller
translated the Sanskrit text of Hitopadesh.
(July ’19 – ’22 – ’23; March ’25)
(a) James Mill
(b) Friedrich Max Muller
(c) Mountstuart Elphinstone
(d) Sir John Marshall
(3) In the 12th century C.E.,
about history of Kashmir.
(a) Banabhatta
wrote a book ‘Rajtarangini’
(b) Kalhana
(c) Ziauddin Barani
(d) Patanjali
(4) ‘Primitive Communism to Slavery’ represents the
historiography.
(March ’19)
(a) Colonial
24
(b) Orientalist
(c) Nationalistic
(d) Marxist
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(5)
founded ‘Bharat Itihas Samshodhak Mandal’ in Pune
on 7th July, 1910 to facilitate historical research.
(a) Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade
(b) Govind Sakharam Sardesai
(c) Vinayak D. Savarkar
(d) V. K. Rajwade
(6) The Nationalistic writings in Maharashtra were inspired by
.
(a) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
(b) Ramkrishna Gopal Bhandarkar
(c) Vishnushastri Chiplunkar
(d) Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade
(7) ‘Stripurush Tulana’ was written by
is acknowledged
as first feminist book in India.
(March ’23)
(a) Meera Kosambi
(b) Dr. Sharmila Rege
(c) Tarabai Shinde
(d) Pandita Ramabai
Ans. (1) Sir
Cunningham
Alexander
(2) Friedrich
Max
Muller (3) Kalhana (4) Marxist (5) V. K. Rajwade (6) Vishnushastri
Chiplunkar (7) Tarabai Shinde.
CHAPTER 3 : APPLIED HISTORY
(1) The earliest museum in the world was discovered in the
excavations at the city of
.
(Sept. ’21; July ’22; March ’25)
(a) Delhi (b) Harappa (c) Ur (d) Kolkata
(2) The National Archives of India is in
.
(March ’19; Nov. ’20; July ’23)
(a) Delhi (b) Kolkata (c) Mumbai (d) Chennai
(3) Srushti Institute of Art Design and Technology at
has
an independent department named ‘Centre for Public History’.
(a) Mumbai (b) Delhi (c) Bengaluru (d) Chennai
(4)
is the mother of science and all other branches of
knowledge.
(March ’20)
(a) Philosophy (b) History (c) Technology (d) Mythology
QUESTION SET 1 : COMPLETE THE STATEMENTS
25
(5) In order to preserve and conserve cultural and natural heritage
for the benefit of future generations
has given directives.
(a) UNICEF (b) UN (c) UNESCO (d) INTACH
(6) The main office of the
of India is located in Pune.
(a) Srushti Institute of Art Design (b) National Film Archive
(c) National Museum
Ans. (1) Ur
(5) UNESCO
(d) National Library
(2) Delhi
(3) Bengaluru
(4) Philosophy
(6) National Film Archive.
CHAPTER 4 : HISTORY OF INDIAN ARTS
(1) The arts of painting and sculpting are
(a) visual arts
(b) performing arts
(c) folk arts
(d) classical arts
.
(2) The Chalukya King, Someshvara, mentioned in
book
the tradition of Chitrakathi.
(a) Natyashastra
(b) Kitab-e-Navras
(c) Paintings of Ajanta
(d) Abhilashitartha Chintamani
(3) The lion capital of the Ashoka pillar found at
is the
national emblem of India.
(a) Bodhgaya (b) Patliputra (c) Sanchi (d) Sarnath
(4) The
school of art laid the foundation of Indian
iconography.
(a) Gandhar (b) Nagara (c) Dravid (d) Mathura
(5) The text of
written by Bharatmuni is supposed to
be the earliest one discussing music and theatre.
(a) Manasollas
(b) Natyashastra
(c) Abhilasha Chintamani
(d) Rasratnakar
(6) The ruler of Bijapur, Ibrahim Adilshah II wrote
text
in Persian language.
(a) Tuzuk-i-Babari
(b) Padmavat
(c) Akbarnama
(d) Kitab-e-Navras
Ans. (1) visual
arts
(2) Abhilashitartha
Chintamani
(3) Sarnath (4) Mathura (5) Natyashastra (6) Kitab-e-Navras.
26
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
CHAPTER 5 : MASS MEDIA AND HISTORY
(1) ‘Bengal Gazette’, The first English newspaper in India was
started by
.
(March ’19 – ’22)
(a) James Augustus Hickey
(b) Sir John Marshall
(c) Allen Hume
(d) Mountstuart Elphinstone
(2) Television is an
medium.
(a) visual
(b) audio
(c) audio-visual
(d) printed
(3)
is the first newspaper in Marathi started by
Balshastri Jambekar.
(a) Deenbandhu
(b) Prabhakar
(c) Darpan
(d) Kesari
(4) 6th January is celebrated as
in Maharashtra.
(a) Periodical Day
(b) Newspaper Day
(c) Printing Day
(d) Journalist Day
(5) The letters ‘Shatpatre’ published in Prabhakar were written by
.
(a) Lokmanya Tilak
(b) Lokhitvadi
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Justice Ranade
(6) Balshastri Jambhekar started
magazine in Marathi.
, the first monthly
(a) Digdarshan (b) Prabhakar (c) Darpan (d) Dnyanoday
(7)
wrote the book ‘Discovery of India’.
(a) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
(d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Ans. (1) James Augustus Hickey (2) audio-visual (3) Darpan
(4) Journalist Day
Jawaharlal Nehru.
(5) Lokhitvadi
(6) Digdarshan
(7) Pandit
CHAPTER 6 : ENTERTAINMENT AND HISTORY
(1) Baburao Painter made the movie
.
(a) Pundalik
(b) Raja Harishchandra
(c) Sairandhri
(d) Bajirao Mastani
QUESTION SET 1 : COMPLETE THE STATEMENTS
27
(2) In the 18th century,
started a Phad of Dashavatara
artist which used to perform all over Maharashtra.
(a) Saint Gadge Maharaj (b) Adnyandas
(c) Tulsidas
(d) Shyamji Naik Kale
(3) Traditionally,
is supposed to be the founder of keertan
tradition.
(a) Saint Namdev
(b) Saint Eknath
(c) Naradmuni
(d) Saint Gadge Maharaj
(4)
is known as the ‘Father of Marathi theatre’.
(a) V. J. Kirtane
(b) Dattopant Patwardhan
(c) Vishnudas Bhave
(d) Annasaheb Kirloskar
(5) The Government of India created a special division for making
documentaries named as
.
(a) National Film Archive
(b) Film Division
(c) National Film and Library
(d) National Filmistan
Ans. (1) Sairandhri (2) Shyamji Naik Kale (3) Naradmuni
(4) Vishnudas Bhave (5) Film Division.
CHAPTER 7 : SPORTS AND HISTORY
(1) The ancient event of Olympic competitions used to be held at
.
(March ’19)
(a) Olympia, Greece (b) Rome (c) India (d) China
* (2) The wooden dolls made in Maharashtra are known as
.
(July ’23)
(3)
(a) Thaki
(b) Kalichandika
(c) Gangavati
(d) Champavati
is the national game of India.
(a) Hockey (b) Cricket (c) Football (d) Kabaddi
(4) The National Sports Day of India is celebrated on 29th August
which is the birth date of
28
.
(a) Khashaba Jadhav
(b) Sachin Tendulkar
(c) Major Dhyan Chand
(d) Bal J. Pandit
(March ’24)
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(5) Major Dhyan Chand was honoured in 1956 with
his marvellous achievements in hockey.
(a) Padma Shri
(b) Padmabhushan
for
(Sept. ’21)
(c) Padma Vibhushan
(d) Bharat Ratna
(6)
has very interesting descriptions of games and toys.
(a) Panchatantra
(b) Kathasaritsagar
(c) Mrichchhakatika
(d) Hitopdesh
(7) In 1936, Olympics were held at
.
(Sept. ’21)
(a) Tokyo (b) Berlin (c) Portugal (d) Amsterdam
(8)
was the first Indian female boxer to win a bronze
medal in Olympics.
(a) P. V. Sindhu
(b) Mary Kom
(c) Geeta Phoghat
(d) Saina Nehwal
Ans. (1) Olympia, Greece (2) Thaki (3) Hockey (4) Major Dhyan
Chand (5) Padmabhushan (6) Kathasaritsagar (7) Berlin (8) Mary
Kom.
CHAPTER 8 : TOURISM AND HISTORY
(1) Thomas Cook established a travel agency selling
.
(Nov. ’20; March ’23)
(a) handicrafts
(b) toys
(c) food items
(d) tourist tickets
(2) Near Mahabaleshwar, Bhilar is known as the ‘Village of
’.
(July ’19 – ’22; March ’20 – ’24)
(a) Books (b) Plants (c) Mangoes (d) Pandits
(3) The Chinese monk
travelled in India in 630 C.E.
(a) Hiuen Tsang
(c) Fa-Hien
(b) Yuan Shwang
(d) Ho Chi Minh
(4) Foreign tourists visit India for
.
(a) Yoga training and Ayurvedic therapies
(b) Ayurveda and Unani therapies
(c) Unani and Allopathy therapies
(d) Homoeopathy and Naturopathy
(5)
successfully circumnavigated Europe.
(a) Marco Polo
(c) Benjamin of Tudela
(b) Thomas Cook
(d) Gerardus Mercator
QUESTION SET 1 : COMPLETE THE STATEMENTS
29
Ans. (1) tourist tickets (2) Books (3) Yuan Shwang (4) Yoga
training and Ayurvedic therapies (5) Thomas Cook.
CHAPTER 9 : HERITAGE MANAGEMENT
(1) Louvre Museum has in its collection the much acclaimed
painting of
by Leonardo-da-Vinci.
(March ’23)
(a) Napoleon
(b) Mona Lisa
(c) Hans Sloan
(d) George II
(2)
was the 16th century artist who worked under the
patronage of French King Francis I.
(a) Leonardo-da-Vinci
(b) Michaelangelo
(c) Raphael
(d) Dante
(3) India’s National Museum is in
. (Ch. 9) (July ’23)
(a) Mumbai
(c) Chennai
(4)
(b) Delhi
(d) Pune
prepared during the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji
Maharaj is considered as an important encyclopaedia.
(a) Bharatiya Vyavahar Kosh
(b) Rajavyavaharkosh
(c) Vyavaharik Kosh
(d) Bharatiya Prachin Charitrakosh
(5) The first Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Honourable
initiated the compilation of Marathi Vishwakosh.
(Sept. ’21; March ’25)
(a) Vasantrao Naik
(c) Yashwantrao Chavhan
(b) Sharad Pawar
(d) Prithviraj Chavhan
Ans. (1) Mona
Lisa
(2) Leonardo-da-Vinci
(4) Rajavyavaharkosh (5) Yashwantrao Chavhan.
(3) Delhi
Do This :
While reading the chapter, underline the names of the scholars,
leaders, personalities, books, places, important events, names
of the institutions, important terms, dates, etc. with pencil. Go
through them again and again. Quiz one another. There will be
no need to keep separate time to prepare the objectives. You will
be able to prepare with this method.
30
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
IDENTIFY THE WRONG PAIR
AND WRITE
Question
Set
2
[Q. 1 (B) : 1 mark each; Total marks 3]
Important Tips : (1) In this question, three sets of four pairs
each will be given. (2) Three pairs will be correct and one will be
wrong pair. (3) The wrong pair should be identified and written.
Students are not expected to correct it. (4) It is compulsory to
attempt all three sub-questions. (5) These can also be asked in
‘Choose Correct Option’, ‘Complete the Statement’ and ‘Complete
the Table’. 1 mark for each pair, identifying and writing it.
Total 3 marks.
Q. Identify the wrong pair in the following and write :
CHAPTER 1 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : DEVELOPMENT IN THE WEST
[1]
Thinker
(1) Georg Wilhelm
Book
(March ’19; Sept. ’21; July ’22)
(a) Reason in History
Friedrich Hegel
(2) Leopold von Ranké
(b) The Theory and Practice of History
(3) Herodotus
(c) The Histories
(4) Karl Marx
(d) Discourse on the Method
Ans. Wrong pair : Karl Marx – Discourse on the Method.
[2]
Thinker
Country
(1) Karl Marx
(a) England
(2) Michel Foucault
(b) France
(3) Leopold von Ranké
(4) Herodotus
(c) Germany
(d) Greece
(March ’23)
Ans. Wrong pair : Karl Marx – England.
QUESTION SET 2 : IDENTIFY THE WRONG PAIR AND WRITE
31
[3]
(March ’25)
(1) Leopold von Ranké
(a) The secret of world history
(2) Michel Foucault
(b) The Archaeology of knowledge
(3) Karl Marx
(c) Das Kapital
(4) René Descarte
(d) Reason in History
Ans. Wrong pair : René Descartes – Reason in History.
[4] Group ‘A’
Group ‘B’
(Ch. 2) (July ’19 – ’23; Nov. ’20)
(1) Who were the Shudras
(a) Subaltern History
(2) Stri-Purush Tulana
(b) Feminist History
(3) The Indian War of
(c) Marxist History
Independence 1857
(4) A History of Mahrattas
(d) Colonial History
Ans. Wrong pair : The Indian War of Independence 1857 –
Marxist History.
CHAPTER 2 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : INDIAN TRADITION
[5]
Book
Historian
(March ’20)
(1) The Rise of the Maratha
(a) Justice Mahadev Govind
Power
(2) Marathyanchya Itihasachi
Ranade
(b) Vishnushastri Chiplunkar
Sadhane
(3) Maratha Riyasat
(4) Gulamgiri
(c) Govind Sakharam Sardesai
(d) Mahatma Phule
Ans. Wrong
pair : Marathyanchya
Vishnushastri Chiplunkar.
Itihasachi
[6]
Sadhane –
(March ’24)
(1) James Mill
(2) Friedrich Max Muller
(3) Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade
(4) Damodar Kosambi
– Feminist Historian
– Orientalist scholar
– Nationalistic Historian
– Marxist Historian
Ans. Wrong pair : James Mill – Feminist Historian.
CHAPTER 3 : APPLIED HISTORY
[7]
(July ’19; March ’24)
(1) Kootiyattam
(2) Ramman
(3) Ramlila
(a) Sanskrit theatre, Kerala
(b) Dance form in West Bengal
(c) Traditional performance of Ramayana in
(4) Kalbelia
Uttar Pradesh
(d) Folk songs and dances of Rajasthan
Ans. Wrong pair : Ramman – Dance form in West Bengal.
[8]
(1) Red Fort
(a) Udaipur
(2) Jantar Mantar
(b) Jaipur
(3) Brihadeeshvara Temple
(c) Thanjavur
(4) Capital Complex
(d) Chandigarh
Ans. Wrong pair : Red Fort – Udaipur.
CHAPTER 4 : HISTORY OF INDIAN ARTS
[9]
Architectural structure
Place
(1) Kutub Minar
(a) Mehrauli
(2) Gol Gumbaz
(b) Bijapur
(3) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
(c) Delhi
(March ’19)
Railway Terminus
(4) Taj Mahal
Ans. Wrong
(d) Agra
pair : Chhatrapati
Shivaji
Maharaj
Railway
Terminus – Delhi.
[10] Architectural structure
Style
(1) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Railway Terminus
(a) Indo-Gothic architecture
(2) Gol Gumbaz
(b) Muslim architecture
(3) Temples in South India
(c) Nagara architecture
(4) Gondeshwar Temple
(d) Hemadpanti architecture
Ans. Wrong pair : Temples in South India – Nagara architecture.
QUESTION SET 2 : IDENTIFY THE WRONG PAIR AND WRITE
CHAPTER 5 : MASS MEDIA AND HISTORY
[11]
(July ’19 – ’22; March ’20 – ’22 – ’25; Nov. ’20; Sept. ’21)
Newspaper
Editor
(1) Prabhakar
(a) Acharya P. K. Atre
(2) Darpan
(b) Balshashtri Jambhekar
(3) Deenbandhu
(c) Krishnarao Bhalekar
(4) Kesari
(d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Ans. Wrong pair : Prabhakar – Acharya P. K. Atre.
[12]
(March ’23)
Types of Magazine
Duration
(1) Weekly
Published every seven days
(2) Bimonthly
Published every fifteen days
(3) Monthly
Published every one month
(4) Quarterly
Published every two months
Ans. Wrong pair : Quarterly – Published every two months.
[13]
(July ’23; March ’25)
(1) Raygadala Jevha Jag Yete
(a) Vasant Kanetkar
(2) Tilak and Agarkar
(b) Vishram Bedekar
(3) Sashtang Namaskar
(c) Acharya Atre
(4) Ekach Pyala
(d) Annasaheb Kirloskar
Ans. Wrong pair : Ekach Pyala – Annasaheb Kirloskar
CHAPTER 6 : ENTERTAINMENT AND HISTORY
[14]
(March ’19)
(1) Keechakvadh
(a) Krishnaji Prabhakar Khadilkar
(2) Ekach Pyala
(b) Ram Ganesh Gadkari
(3) Ithe Oshalala Mrutyu
(c) Vasant Kanetkar
(4) Natasamrat
(d) Vijay Tendulkar
Ans. Wrong pair : Natasamrat – Vijay Tendulkar.
34
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
[15]
Name of the Play
Playwright
(July ’19)
(1) Thorale Madhavrao Peshwe
(a) V. J. Kirtane
(2) Sangeet Shakuntal
(b) Annasaheb Kirloskar
(3) Sharada
(c) Shripad Krishna Kolhatkar
(4) Sangeet Manapaman
(d) Krishnaji Prabhakar Khadilkar
Ans. Wrong pair : Sharada – Shripad Krishna Kolhatkar.
[16]
(March ’24)
(1) Dashavatara
– Tyagraj
(2) Khanjiri Bhajan
– Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj
(3) Keertan
– Saint Namdev
(4) Bharud
– Saint Eknath
Ans. Wrong pair : Dashavatara – Tyagraj
CHAPTER 7 : SPORTS AND HISTORY
[17]
(March ’22)
(1) Table Tennis
(a) International game
(2) Kabaddi
(b) Outdoor game
(3) Ice hockey
(c) Adventurous game
(4) Atyapatya
(d) Indoor game
Ans. Wrong pair : Atyapatya – Indoor game.
[18]
(1) Mallakhamb trainer
(a) Balambhat Deodhar
(2) Wizard of Hockey
(b) Milkha Singh
(3) First Indian female boxer
(c) Mary Kom
(4) First Indian female wrestlers
(d) Phogat sisters
Ans. Wrong pair : Wizard of Hockey – Milkha Singh.
[19]
(March ’22; July ’23 – ’24)
(1) Mallakhamb
(a) Outdoor game based on physical skills
(2) Water Polo
(b) Water sport
(3) Skating
(4) Chess
(c) Adventure ice sports
(d) Outdoor game
Ans. Wrong pair : Chess – Outdoor game.
CHAPTER 8 : TOURISM AND HISTORY
[20]
(March ’19)
(1) Gharapuri (Elephanta)
(a) Rock-cut-caves
(2) Pandharpur
(b) Pilgrim centre
(3) Sagareshwar
(c) Dam
(4) Panchgani
(d) Hill station
Ans. Wrong pair : Sagareshwar – Dam.
[21]
(Nov. ’20)
(1) Historical Tourism
Visit to historical places
(2) Tourism based on special
Visit to film festival and book
events
exhibitions
(3) International Tourism
Visit to hill stations
(4) Sports Tourism
Visit to sports events
Ans. Wrong pair : International Tourism – Visit to hill stations.
[22]
Traveller
Country
(1) Benjamin Tudela
Spain
(2) Marco Polo
Italy
(3) Ibn Battuta
India
(4) Yuan Shwang
China
Ans. Wrong pair : Ibn Battuta – India.
(March ’22)
[23]
(July ’22)
(1) Ranjankhalage (Naturally carved out
Geographic tourism
cavities into rocks) at Nighoj
(2) Forts in Rajasthan
Historical tourism
(3) A visit to Agricultural University
Agro-tourism
(4) Himalayan Car Rally
Health tourism
Ans. Wrong pair : Himalayan Car Rally – Health tourism.
CHAPTER 9 : HERITAGE MANAGEMENT
[24]
(Sept. ’21)
(1) Maharaj Sayajirao University (a) New Delhi
(2) Banaras Hindu University
(b) Varanasi
(3) Aligarh Muslim University
(c) Aligarh
(4) Jivaji University
(d) Gwalior
Ans. Wrong pair : Maharaj Sayajirao University – New Delhi.
[25]
(1) Bharatvarshiya Charitrakosh
(a) Siddheshwarshastri Chitrav
(2) Marathi Vishwakosh
(b) Raghunath Bhaskar Godbole
(3) Bharatiya Samskruti Kosh
(c) Pandit Mahadevshastri Joshi
(4) Maharashtriya Dnyankosh
(d) Shridhar Vyankatesh Ketkar
Ans. Wrong pair : Marathi Vishwakosh – Raghunath Bhaskar
Godbole.
Do This : Find the names of the scholars, personalities, their
work, books, cultural heritage and places, dates, newspapers and
editors, sports and players, play and playwright, universities and
places, encyclopaedias and its writers given in the lesson and
make their pairs. Ask it among friends. It will help to identify the
wrong pair easily.
QUESTION SET 2 : IDENTIFY THE WRONG PAIR AND WRITE
37
Important Tips : (1) In this question, students should answer any
two out of the three given activities. (2) Different activities like
‘Complete the Concept Map’, ‘Prepare a Concept Map’, ‘Complete
the Timeline’, ‘Prepare a Flow Chart’, ‘Complete the Table’ in
textual context can be asked. (3) In complete the concept map,
draw the concept map as it is, with pen, then write the answer and
underline it. Each sub-activity carries ½ mark; Total 2 marks.
CHAPTER 1 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : DEVELOPMENT IN THE WEST
• Complete the concept map :
*(1)
Ans.
(March ’23; July ’23)
(2)
Oral traditions
which are now
sources of
modern history
Ans.
story-telling
Oral
traditions
singing songs and ballads
which are
now sources
of modern
stories of the life and valour
of ancestors
history
cave-paintings
(3) Complete the table :
Thought/Theory
Scholar
(1) Dialectics
Karl Marx
(2)
(3) Documents associated with a historical
event to be examined with greatest care.
Simone de Beauvoir
(4)
Ans.
Thought/Theory
Scholar
(1) Dialectics
Georg Hegel
(2) Class struggle
Karl Marx
(3) Documents associated with a historical Leopold von Ranké
event to be examined with greatest care.
(4) Feminist approach in writing
Historiography
Simone de Beauvoir
QUESTION SET 3 : DO AS DIRECTED
39
CHAPTER 2 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : INDIAN TRADITION
(4)
Nationalistic
Nationalistic
(5)
British historians who wrote Indian history
Ans.
British historians who wrote Indian history
(6) Complete the following table :
(July ’19; Sept. ’21; March ’23)
Historian
Name of the Book
(1) James Mill
The History of British India
(2) James Grant Duff
The History of India
(3)
(4) S. A. Dange
Who Were the Shudras
(5)
Ans.
Historian
Name of the Book
(1) James Mill
The History of British India
(2) James Grant Duff
A History of the Mahrattas
(3) Mountstuart Elphinstone
The History of India
(4) S. A. Dange
Primitive Communism to Slavery
(5) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Who Were the Shudras
CHAPTER 3 : APPLIED HISTORY
(7)
Jharkhand
and Odisha
Manipur
Indian traditions
practised in these
Kerala
states are included
in World Intangible
Heritage list
QUESTION SET 3 : DO AS DIRECTED
Punjab
41
Ans.
Mudiyett : A ritual theatre
Chhau dance
Indian traditions
practised in these
Jharkhand
and Odisha
Kerala
states are included
in World Intangible
Manipur
Punjab
Heritage list
Sankirtana tradition
Traditional craft of making
copper and brass utensils
by Thater
(8)
(Nov. ’20; July ’22)
Red fort at Delhi
World Cultural Heritage Sites in India
Sun temple, Konark
Ans.
Ajanta and Verul (Ellora) Caves
Red fort at Delhi
Temples at Mahabalipuram
World Cultural Heritage Sites in India
Khajuraho Temples
Sanchi Stupa
Sun Temple, Konark
(9)
(March ’20)
World Natural Heritage Sites in India
Western Ghats
Kaziranga National
Park
42
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
Ans.
(10) Complete the timeline :
(March ’24)
World Natural Heritage Sites in India
Ans.
World Natural Heritage Sites in India
Western
(11)
(Nov. ’20; March ’22)
Intangible
Ans.
(1) Ancient Sites
(1) Oral traditions and their languages
(2) Buildings
(2) Traditional knowledge
(3) Artefacts
(3) Social customs and rituals of
celebrating festivals
(4) Manuscripts
(5) Sculptures
(6) Paintings
(4) Styles of performing arts
(5) Certain traditional skills
(6) Communities, groups who represent
such traditions, customs and skills.
(Note : Write two examples of each Heritage in the answer.)
CHAPTER 4 : HISTORY OF INDIAN ARTS
(12)
(March ’23)
Ans.
Madhya Pradesh
Bihar
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
(13)
(March ’19)
Maharashtra
Dance
forms in
different
states of
India
Lavani
Kerala
North India
Tamil Nadu
Andhra
Ans.
Dance
forms in
different
states of
India
Maharashtra
Lavani
Kerala
Mohiniattam/Kathakali
North India
Kathak
Tamil Nadu
Bharatnatyam
Andhra
Kuchipudi
(14)
JagarGondhal
Folk Arts in
Maharashtra
Koli Dance
QUESTION SET 3 : DO AS DIRECTED
45
Ans.
Dashavatar of
Konkan
JagarGondhal
Tarapa
Folk Arts in
dance
Maharashtra
Keertan
Powada
Koli Dance
(15)
Famous Indian
Historical Places
Kutub Minar
Gol Gumbaz
Konark
Verul
Gol Gumbaz
Mehrauli near Delhi
46
Kutub Minar
Bijapur
Ans.
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
CHAPTER 5 : MASS MEDIA AND HISTORY
(16)
(Sept. ’21)
Indian
Mass
Media
Ans.
Newspaper and
Magazines
Radio
Indian
Mass
Television
(17)
Media
Digital or Electronic
Journalism
(Sept. ’21; March ’23; July ’23)
Important
Newspapers during
pre-Independence
period
Ans.
Darpan
Important
Induprakash
Newspapers during
pre-Independence
Kesari
period
Dnyanoday
QUESTION SET 3 : DO AS DIRECTED
47
(18)
(March ’25)
Aspects of
Indian History
portrayed through
the serial
‘Bharat Ek Khoj’
Ans.
Mauryan Period
Bhakti
movement, works
Turk-Afghan,
of Chhatrapati
Mughals,
Shivaji Maharaj
Aspects of
Vedic Period
Indian History
contribution of
Mughals
portrayed through
Socio-religious
the serial
reform movement
‘Bharat Ek Khoj’
Harappan
Civilization,
Interpretation on
Indian freedom
Ramayana and
struggle
Mahabharata
(19) Complete the table :
Newspaper/Magazine
Editor
(1) Started first monthly magazine
in Marathi named ‘Digdarshan’.
James Augustus Hickey
(2)
(3) Wrote
aimed
‘Shatpatre’ – Letters
at
creating
social
awareness.
(4)
48
Tryambak Shankar Shejwalkar
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
Ans.
Newspaper/Magazine
Editor
(1) Started first monthly magazine Balshastri Jambekar
in Marathi named ‘Digdarshan’.
(2) Started Bengal Gazette – First
James Augustus Hickey
English newspaper in India.
(3) Wrote ‘Shatpatre’ – Letters Lokhitvadi
aimed
at
creating
social
awareness.
(4) Started a magazine – Pragati
Tryambak Shankar Shejwalkar
CHAPTER 6 : ENTERTAINMENT AND HISTORY
(20)
(March ’19; July ’19)
Wooden
(21)
QUESTION SET 3 : DO AS DIRECTED
Ans.
Sant Tukdoji Maharaj
Saint Narsi Mehta
Maharashtra
Gujarat
Saints who popularised Bhajans
Karnataka
North India
Saint Purandardas
Saint Tulsidas
(22) Complete the table :
Marathi Musical Plays
Writer
(1) Sangeet Shakuntal
Govind Ballal Dev
(2)
(3) Mooknayak
Krishnaji Prabhakar Khadilkar
(4)
Ans.
Marathi Musical Plays
Writer
(1) Sangeet Shakuntal
Annasaheb Kirloskar
(2) Sangeet Sharada
Govind Ballal Dev
(3) Mooknayak
Shripad Krishna Kolhatkar
(4) Sangeet Manapaman
Krishnaji Prabhakar Khadilkar
(23) Complete the table :
Characteristics
Examples
Keertan
Lalit (March ’24)
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NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
Ans.
Characteristics
Examples
1 Keertan :
(1) Naman, Nirupanacha
Abhang and Nirupan
Poorvarang
(2) Uttarrang
(1) Naraadiya Keertan
(2) Satyashodhak Keertan of
Mahatma Phule
2 Lalit :
(1) On the occasion of
religious festival the
presiding deity is invoked
for fulfilment of desire.
It is quite popular in Goa
and Konkan
(2) Stories of Krishna and
Rama are presented in
theatrical style.
(Note : It is important to write one characteristic and example of each type.)
CHAPTER 7 : SPORTS AND HISTORY
(24)
(March ’22)
(25) Complete the table :
Famous cricket commentator
(1)
(2) Khashaba Jadhav
Indian hockey team won gold medal
(3)
under his captainship in the 1936
Olympics.
(4) Mary Kom
Ans.
(1) Bal J. Pandit
Famous cricket commentator
(2) Khashaba Jadhav
Famous Indian wrestler
(3) Major Dhyan
Chand
Indian hockey team won gold medal
under his captainship in 1936 Olympics
(4) Mary Kom
First Indian female boxer to participate
in the olympics and win a gold medal
(26) Prepare a Tree-Diagram on ‘Types of Games’ :
Ans.
(March ’20; Nov. ’20)
Types of Games
Outdoor games played on
playground and in standing
position
Indian sports
(July ’22)
Langadi, Kabbadi,
Atyapatya, Kho-kho,
Marbles, Lagori, VittiDandu, Bhingari,
Bhovare (tops) Phugadi,
Zimma
Indoor games played by
sitting at one place
International sports
(March ’22)
Badminton,
Table Tennis,
Hockey, Cricket,
Football, Golf,
Polo
Carrom, Chess,
Cards, Dice,
Kachkavadya
or Chaukabara,
Sagargote, Bhatukli
(Note : Give two examples of each type of game.)
CHAPTER 8 : TOURISM AND HISTORY
(27)
(March ’20; Nov. ’20; July ’22)
Natural Heritage
Rock-cut caves
World Heritage Sites
in Maharashtra
Sanctuary
Ans.
Railway Station
Kaas plateau
Ajanta, Verul, Gharapuri
Natural Heritage
Rock-cut caves
World Heritage Sites
in Maharashtra
Sanctuary
Railway Station
Dajipur Sanctuary
in Western Ghats
Chhatrapati
Shivaji Maharaj
Railway Terminus
(28)
(Sept. ’21; March ’25)
Hill
Stations in
Maharashtra
Ans.
Mahabaleshwar
and Panchgani
Matheran
Hill
Stations in
Maharashtra
Chikhaldara
Khandala and Lonavala
QUESTION SET 3 : DO AS DIRECTED
53
(29)
(July ’22)
Pilgrim centre
Dams
Tourist places in
Maharashtra
Hill station
Rock-cut caves
Ans.
Pandharpur, Jejuri, Tuljapur
Pilgrim centre
Dam
Bhatghar,
Koyna,
Jayakwadi
Tourist places in
Maharashtra
Rock-cut caves
Hill station
Mahabaleshwar,
Panchgani,
Matheran
Ajanta, Verul,
Gharapuri, Karla
(Note : One of each type is expected in the answer.)
54
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
CHAPTER 9 : HERITAGE MANAGEMENT
(30)
(March ’19 – ’23 – ’25)
Noteworthy
Libraries in India
Kolkata
Hyderabad
Nehru Memorial Museum and Library
Library of Asiatic Society
Hyderabad
(31)
National Library
Kolkata
State Central Library
Ans.
(July ’19 – ’23)
Types of
Encyclopaedia
QUESTION SET 3 : DO AS DIRECTED
55
(32)
Ans.
(33) Complete the timeline regarding Encyclopaedias related
to History :
(March ’22)
1932
Bharatvarshiya
Prachin
Aitihasik Kosh
1946
Bharatvarshiya
Madhyayugin
Charitrakosh
Ans.
1876
1932
1937
1946
Bharatvarshiya
Prachin
Aitihasik Kosh
Bharatvarshiya
Prachin
Charitrakosh
Bharatvarshiya
Madhyayugin
Charitrakosh
Bharatvarshiya
Arvachin
Charitrakosh
Do This : Practise to draw figures as quickly as possible. While
practising, keep required material ready. To understand the
subject of concept map/chart, go through the concept maps given
in Navneet History & Political Science Digest : Standard X
regularly. Do not make any changes in figures given in the exam
paper.
QUESTION SET 3 : DO AS DIRECTED
57
Question
Set
4
WRITE SHORT NOTES
[Q. 2 (B) : Any 2 out of 3;
Total marks 4]
Important Tips : (1) In this question, out of three, you have to
answer any two short notes. (2) Minimum four points should be
written for each answer. (3) The answer should be written within
the limit of 25-30 words and in points. Each short note carries
2 marks. Total 4 marks.
Q. Write short notes :
CHAPTER 1 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : DEVELOPMENT IN THE WEST
(1) Dialectics :
(March ’23)
Ans. (1) In order to understand the true nature of an event,
one needs to know its opposite for e.g. True – False, Good – Bad,
etc. A German philosopher, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel had put
forward this method of analysis of history.
(2) A theory called ‘Thesis’ is proposed at the beginning. It is
followed by another theory called ‘Antithesis’ which is, contrary to
‘Thesis’.
(3) After a thorough logical discussion of both, a new thesis is
proposed having gist of both (Thesis and Antithesis).
(4) This process of arriving at a new thesis is called Synthesis.
This method of analysis of history which is based on opposites is
known as ‘Dialectics’.
(2) Annales School :
(July ’19; Nov. ’20; Sept. ’21)
Ans. (1) At the dawn of twentieth century, a new school of
thought arose in France which gave the writing of history a new
direction.
(2) It was acknowledged now that along with political events,
kings, great leaders and accordingly politics, the study of climate,
local people, agriculture, trade, technology, means of communication,
social divisions and their collective psychology was also considered
important in the study of history.
58
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(3) This new school of thought is known as Annales School.
Annales School was started by French historians.
(3) Feminist Historiography :
(March ’20 – ’24 – ’25)
Ans. (1) Feminist historiography means writing history with
women perspective. There was a lot of dominance of male perspective
on historical writing.
(2) Simone de Beauvoir, a French scholar, insisted on rethinking
on the male dominated perspective and including the women’s
perspective in historiography. The idea of feminist historiography
was accepted.
(3) It drove historical research to focus in depth on various
aspects of women’s life such as their employment, their role in trade
union, institutions working for their cause, their family life, etc.
(4) After 1990, women were portrayed as an independent social
class in the historical writings.
CHAPTER 2 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : INDIAN TRADITION
(4) Orientalist Historiography :
(March ’24)
Ans. (1) In the later part of the eighteenth century many
European scholars felt curious to know about civilisations and
countries of the East.
(2) These scholars who studied the Indian Civilization had
respect and admiration for it. They were known as ‘Orientalists’.
(3) They studied similarities between Sanskrit and some of the
European languages, focusing more on Vedic traditions and Sanskrit
literature. It resulted in the notion that an ancient language could
be the mother of all Indo-European languages.
(4) The orientalist scholars wrote history based on their
imperialistic interest.
(5) Nationalistic Historiography :
Ans. (1) In the nineteenth century, English education started in
India. The writing’s of Indian Historians who were trained in the
British educational system show an inclination to restore the pride
in the ancient glory of India and the self-esteem of Indian readers.
Their writings are known as ‘Nationalistic Historiography’.
(2) These nationalistic historians criticised the prejudiced
history of ancient India, written by the British officers.
QUESTION SET 4 : WRITE SHORT NOTES
59
(3) The nationalistic historians tried to seek the golden era of
Indian History.
(4) They inspired the freedom struggle against the Britishers
and gave momentum to write about regional history.
(6) Subaltern History :
(March ’22; July ’23)
Ans. (1) History of deprived (bottommost rank) classes or
communities who were deprived all rights is known as subaltern
history.
(2) The seeds of subaltern history can be traced in the Marxist
historiography.
(3) Italian historian Antonio Gramsci needs a special mention
as he was the one who presented the idea that history should be
written starting from the bottommost ranks of people in the society.
(4) Similar thoughts were expressed by Mahatma Phule and
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar which can be found in their writings.
Folklore has been considered as a very important source of writing
subaltern history. Ranjit Guha has given importance to subaltern
history and played a central role in establishing it as an important
academic school of historiography.
(7) Indian Feminist Historiography :
(March ’20)
Ans. (1) Tarabai Shinde, Pandita Ramabai and Dr. Rukhamabai
were feminist historians before independence.
(2) They wrote about employment of women, their right to
political equality, treatment given to women at their workplace and
gender discrimination.
(3) A lot of literature is available unfolding the viewpoint of
Dalit women on problems like social class, caste, etc. In the postindependence era, Dr. Sharmila Rege included her essays on the
autobiographies of Dalit women in her book, ‘Writing Caste, Writing
Gender : Reading Dalit Women’s Testimonies’.
(4) Meera Kosambi’s book, ‘Crossing Thresholds : Feminist
Essays in Social History’ contains essays on the life stories of women
like Pandita Ramabai and Dr. Rukhamabai, the first practising lady
Doctor of India.
60
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
CHAPTER 3 : APPLIED HISTORY
(8) Natural Heritage :
Ans. (1) In Cultural heritage what we inherit is man-made but
Natural heritage is bestowed (granted) upon us by Nature.
(2) The concept of natural heritage gives importance to the
thought of biodiversity.
(3) The following things are included in natural heritage : (a) Fauna
(b) Flora (c) Ecology required for sustaining animal and plant life,
flora and fauna of a particular region. (d) Geomorphic characteristics.
(4) Sanctuaries, mountain ranges, river valleys, lakes and dams
from India, are all part of natural heritage.
(9) Public History :
(March ’23)
Ans. (1) A field of study concerned with the application of
history for the benefit of people in the contemporary and future life
is called ‘Public History’.
(2) It provides solutions to the contemporary social issues and
incorporate them in social planning.
(3) It helps to overcome misgivings about history and makes
history meaningful in everyday life connecting people to history.
(4) Public History is also known as ‘Applied History’.
(10) Archives :
(Sept. ’21)
Ans. (1) A place where historical documents are preserved is
called an ‘Archive’. Many old documents, official records, old films,
records of treaties are kept at this place.
(2) We get references of original documents because of Archives.
A study of historical events of a particular period is possible.
(3) We come to know about language, script used in a particular
period/era.
(4) The National Archives of India is in Delhi. It is the largest
Archive in Asia. Every state in India maintains its archives
independently.
QUESTION SET 4 : WRITE SHORT NOTES
61
CHAPTER 4 : HISTORY OF INDIAN ARTS
(11) Maratha style of painting :
(March ’25)
Ans. The Maratha style of paintings began to develop in the
later half of the 17th century.
(1) This style consists of coloured paintings which are in the
form of murals and miniatures used in manuscripts.
(2) Murals of Maratha style can be seen at the entrance of old
wadas, in drawing rooms and on the ceilings of the temples.
(3) The Maratha style was influenced by the Rajput and
European style of paintings.
(4) The Maratha style of paintings helps us to understand
various things about the times in which it was developed such as
lifestyle, attires, customs, etc.
(12) Folk traditions of sculptural art :
(March ’19)
Ans. (1) The tradition of folk art dates back to the Stone Ages.
The custom of making clay images for rituals has been prevalent in
India since Harappan times.
(2) It has continued even today in many regions of Bengal,
Bihar, Gujarat and Rajasthan.
(3) During the festivals, Ganesh idols are made along with the
masks of Goddess Gauri. Bull figurines are made for the festival
of Bailpola.
(4) Wooden memorials, Veergals (memorial stones), the
decorated clay storage bins, etc. are examples of folk tradition of
sculptural art.
In this manner, the sculptures made for religious and festival
reasons became masterpieces of artists’ creation.
CHAPTER 5 : MASS MEDIA AND HISTORY
(13) Kesari and Maratha :
(July ’22)
Ans. (1) The press was the chief instrument for carrying out the
political tasks and propagation of nationalist ideology.
(2) Both English and Vernacular press started by prominent
leaders like Gopal Ganesh Agarkar and Lokmanya Tilak acted as
catalyst (instrument) to the freedom struggle. They started Kesari
and Maratha in 1881.
(3) These newspapers played a great role in building up an
increasingly strong national sentiment (feelings) and consciousness
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NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
among people. It was an instrument to arouse (awaken), train,
mobilise (assemble/organize) and consolidate (make strong)
nationalist public opinion.
(4) The newspapers were an effective tool in the hands of social
reformers. They exposed social evils such as child marriage, ban
on remarriage of the widows, inhuman institution as untouchability,
caste fetters, etc. It became a tool in their hands to educate masses.
(5) A comparative study was presented in newspaper on western
education, knowledge and national education.
(6) Newspapers also discussed political institutions in India and
the west. The main aim of these newspapers was not to gain profit
but to create social and political awareness among people.
(14) Objectives of Newspapers :
Ans. The objectives of Newspapers are as follows :
(1) Newspapers provide various local, national and international
news.
(2) To narrate political, economic, cultural and social history
of a nation.
(3) To create Awareness and Education of masses to strengthen
democracy.
(4) To condemn the anti-social elements and to present the
views of weaker sections in society.
CHAPTER 6 : ENTERTAINMENT AND HISTORY
(15) Need of Entertainment :
(March ’20)
Ans. (1) Entertainment of excellent quality is essential for
healthy growth of an individual’s personality as it is an integral
part of one’s life.
(2) To break the boredom of routine life and keep the mind
lively and fresh we need some entertainment.
(3) It makes us feel more energetic and our efficiency at work
improves. Hobbies and games are pursued for entertainment which
eventually develops personality.
(4) Entertainment refreshes our mind and helps to distress.
(16) Marathi Theatre :
(March ’23)
Ans. (1) Theatre is a place devoted to performances either solo
or collective, of performing arts. The 19th century saw a great
QUESTION SET 4 : WRITE SHORT NOTES
63
development of the Marathi Theatre. Vishnudas Bhave is known as
the father of the Marathi Theatre.
(2) In the initial years, historical and mythological plays were
performed along with light farcical plays. The plays had no written
script.
(3) The tradition of having a complete written script began with
the play Thorale Madhavrao Peshwe. At the end of 19th century,
the tradition of musical plays started. Historical themes and social
problems were presented through these plays.
(4) The popular plays by Acharya Atre helped the Marathi theatre
to sustain through a temporary decline. Vishnu Waman Shirwadkar,
Vasant Kanetkar, Vishram Bedekar, Vijay Tendulkar, etc. enriched
the Marathi theatre.
(17) Entertainment and Professional Opportunities :
Ans. There are many professions associated with theatre and
cinema. They are :
(1) Professional
hairstylists,
costume
designers,
make-up
artists, art directors who put up stage backdrops are required in
theatre.
(2) Directors,
technicians,
actors,
lightmen,
costume
and
jewellery designers and assistants are required too. Experts in
music, script writing and singers are required.
(3) Cinema requires all of them along with dance directors,
cameramen, dialogue writers and story writers. Scholars of history
can work in this field as art directors.
(18) Tamasha (Folk theatre) :
(Nov. ’20)
Ans. (1) Tamasha is derived from a Persian word which means
‘a pleasing sight’. Tamasha emerged as an independent form in the
18th century absorbing the traits of folk theatre and classical arts.
(2) Tamasha is classified into two traditional types ‘Sangeet
Bari’ and ‘Dholakicha Phad’. Dance and music are more important
than drama in Sangeet Bari. Tamasha with drama as main part
was developed later. It included Vag, the dramatic part a little later.
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NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(3) The show begins by singing the praise of Lord Ganesha,
known as Gana. It is followed with the presentation of Gavalan.
(4) The second part of Tamasha presents the Vag. The popular
plays like ‘Vichchha Mazi Puri Kara’ or ‘Gadhavache Lagna’ are
examples of modern form of Tamasha.
CHAPTER 7 : SPORTS AND HISTORY
(19) Toys and Festivals :
(March ’19; July ’22)
Ans. Toys and festivals are interrelated since ancient times.
(1) Toys are used for decoration in different cultures and
religions during festivals. In some cultures, toys are distributed as
gifts. Santa Claus gifts children toys during Christmas.
(2) During Diwali festival, model forts are made displaying clay
images of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, his soldiers and animals.
(3) During fairs and festivals in villages, shops are opened
selling toys.
(4) Clay images of snakes and bullocks are sold during festivals
like Nagpanchami and Bail pola. Children enjoy playing with these
clay toys.
(20) Importance of sports :
(March ’20)
Ans. Sports have a unique importance due to the following
reasons :
(1) Games help us to overcome suffering and worries.
(2) It helps us to relax and refresh our minds.
(3) As they provide good exercise, games help in building a
tenacious and strong body.
(4) Playing games helps in developing courage, determination
and sportsmanship.
(5) Collective participation helps to develop a sense of
cooperation and team spirit.
(6) Games also help in developing leadership sports have become
an integral part of education and through sports, the personality of
a person is developed and enriched.
(Note : Write any four points.)
(21) Sports and Movies :
(Nov. ’20; July ’23)
Ans. (1) The presence of sports was limited to a scene in the
movies made earlier.
QUESTION SET 4 : WRITE SHORT NOTES
65
(2) In
recent
times,
biographical
movies
are
made
on
sportspersons and on sports. Movies like Lagaan and Dangal are
made related to cricket and wrestling respectively.
(3) Biographical movies are made on Mary Kom and the Phogat
sisters.
(4) Movies are made on careers of famous sprinter Milkha
Singh, Bharat Ratna Sachin Tendulkar and Cricketer Mahendra
Singh Dhoni. Overall, movies and sports are related from the silent
era till date.
CHAPTER 8 : TOURISM AND HISTORY
(22) Marco Polo :
Ans. (1) Marco Polo a world traveller of the 13th century, was
born in a business family in the Italian city of Venice.
(2) He was the first European traveller to reach China taking
the silk route. His book offered one of the first detailed descriptions
of the eastern cultures to Europeans.
(3) He wrote about the rich flora and fauna, social life,
information on culture and trade system in Asia. His writings
initiated trade between Europe and Asia.
(4) He stayed in China for 17 years. He introduced Asia
(especially China) to Europe.
(23) Agro-Tourism :
(July ’19; Sept. ’21)
Ans. Visit to agricultural centres and agricultural universities
comes under agro-tourism.
(1) In recent times lot of research is conducted in the agricultural
field. Many new agricultural universities and research centres are
formed in India.
(2) Projects are undertaken to inform farmers about suitable
soil for their crops, organic manures, earthworm compost, etc.
Sikkim state is the first organic state of India.
(3) Though it receives less rainfall, Israel has made a lot of
development in agricultural sector. To obtain information on novel
techniques in farming and on projects started, students and city
people travel to places.
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NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(4) As urban population has very little exposure to rural life and
agriculture, agro-tourism is developing rapidly.
(24) Heritage Walk :
(July ’22)
Ans. (1) Heritage walk involves physical walking in an area and
observing the historical sites. People go for heritage walks to see
historical palaces, forts and old temples.
(2) The first hand experience we get is inspirational in forming
an emotional connect and a long lasting impression.
(3) Many enthusiastic organisations held such heritage walks in
city of Ahmedabad, Mumbai and Pune to enable the people to get
glimpses of history.
CHAPTER 9 : HERITAGE MANAGEMENT
(25) Sthalakosh :
(March ’24 – ’25)
Ans. (1) History takes place at some place or geographical
location, so, Geography is also important to study history.
Encyclopaedias giving information about Historical places are
available.
(2) Chakradhar Swami, of Mahanubav sect, visited many
villages and details of those villages were noted by Muni Vyas in
‘sthanapothi’, an encyclopaedic text.
(3) Siddheshwarshastri
Chitrav
wrote
Prachin
Bharatiya
Sthalakosh. It gives us information on various places mentioned
in Vedic literature, Kautilya’s Arthashastra, Panini’s Grammar,
Ramayana, Mahabharata and also in Buddhist, Jain, Greek, Chinese
and Persian literature.
(4) Sthalakosh gives us information on ancient cities and history
of those cities. It serves as an important written source of history.
(26) Vishwakosh :
Ans. (1)
The first
Chief
Minister
of
Maharashtra,
Shri
Yashwantrao Chavan, established the ‘Maharashtra Rajya Sahitya
Samskruti Mandal’.
(2) The objective of making Vishwakosh was to develop and
enhance Marathi language and literature.
QUESTION SET 4 : WRITE SHORT NOTES
67
(3) The work was started under the guidance of Tarkteerth
Lakshmanshastri Joshi. 20 volumes of Vishwakosh are published
till date.
(4) Marathi Vishwakosh contains knowledge about all possible
subjects in the world. It has important entries about history.
(27) Louvre Museum :
(March ’22)
Ans. (1) The Louvre Museum in Paris was established in the
18th century. It has antiquities collected by the royal family of
France.
(2) The world famous painting of Mona Lisa by Leonardo-daVinci is kept in this museum.
(3) The antiquities brought back by Napoleon Bonaparte on his
return from conquests are exhibited in this museum.
(4) Presently, the museum has more than 3 lakhs and
80 thousand artefacts.
(28) Bharatiya Samskruti Kosh :
Ans. (1) Mahadevshastri
Joshi
(March ’19)
edited
and
published
10
volumes of this Kosh between 1962 to 1979.
(2) It contains the description of Indian history, geography,
religions, sects, culture, traditions, beliefs, ethnic and lingual groups
residing in our country.
(3) Bharatiya Samskruti Kosh throws light on people living in a
particular region, festivals and their culture.
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NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
EXPLAIN THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS, ...
Question
Set
5
EXPLAIN THE FOLLOWING
STATEMENTS, WITH REASONS
[Q. 3 : Any 2 out of 4; Total marks 4]
Important Tips : (1) In this question, you are expected to give
reasons for any two out of four statements. (2) Appropriate and to
the point reasons should be given. (3) Answer should be in 30-35
words. (4) The answer should begin or conclude with the original
statement. Each question carries 2 marks. Total 4 marks.
Q. Explain the following statements with reasons :
CHAPTER 1 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : DEVELOPMENT IN THE WEST
(1) Michel Foucault called his method, ‘the archaeology of
knowledge’.
(Nov. ’20; March ’24 – ’25)
Ans. (1) According to Michel Foucault, the prevailing method of
arranging historical events in a chronological order was not right.
(2) He threw light on the fact that archaeology does not strive
to reach the ultimate historical truth.
(3) It attempts to explain various transitions in the past.
(4) Foucault gave more importance for explaining the transitions
in history.
Hence, his method is called ‘the archaeology of knowledge’.
(2) Voltaire is said to be the founder of modern historiography.
OR Short Note : Voltaire.
(March ’19 – ’20 – ’22; July ’22)
Ans. Voltaire, a French scholar, opined that it was important to
consider the following aspects while writing history :
(1) Objective truth and chronology of events.
(2) Considering prevalent social traditions, agriculture, trade
and economic system also was important.
(3) It was because of his view that understanding all aspects of
human life were considered important for history writing.
Therefore, he is said to be the founder of modern historiography.
QUESTION SET 5 : EXPLAIN THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS, ...
69
CHAPTER 2 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : INDIAN TRADITION
(3) Writing of the regional history received momentum.
(March ’19; July ’19)
Ans. (1) Indian historians trained in the British educational
system showed an inclination to restore the self-esteem of Indians.
They started writing Nationalistic historiography.
(2) Historians from the different regions of India criticised the
prejudiced history of India written by the British officers.
(3) Their attention was drawn towards geographic conditions
and history of different regions of India.
(4) Nationalistic historiography provided a momentum to the
writing of regional histories.
Hence, writing of the regional history received momentum.
(4) Govind Sakharam Sardesai was addressed ‘Riyasatkar’.
Ans. (1) Govind Sakharam Sardesai had a achievement to his
credit by publishing ‘Maratha Riyasat’.
(2) Similarly he wrote ‘Muslim Riyasat’ and ‘British Riyasat’.
(3) He published several volumes of Maratha history.
(4) His work became so popular that people began to address
him as ‘Riyasatkar’.
CHAPTER 3 : APPLIED HISTORY
(5) The list of World Heritage Sites is announced by UNESCO.
(March ’19 – ’20 – ’24)
Ans. (1) Cultural heritage is a form of human creation. It is a
cultural treasure that has been inherited from our ancestors. We
feel connected to it and hence preserve and conserve it.
(2) This heritage is our asset that binds us to our past and
hence we should preserve it for the benefit of future generations.
(3) In order to save this heritage, UNESCO has announced
some directives.
(4) On the basis of those directives, list of sites and traditions
are declared as ‘World Heritage’. It has helped us in promoting
these sites as tourist places.
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NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(6) The method of history is useful in the research of many
subjects.
(Nov. ’20)
Ans. (1) History is related to events which had happened in
the past.
(2) The way our present life style is shaped, is based on the
historical chain of events.
(3) Historical events are related to various fields like politics,
social and religious structure of a community, philosophy, technology
and science, etc.
(4) Each of these fields have their own history of building
knowledge. The direction of future development in every field is
dependent on the state of available knowledge.
Considering the importance of history of each field, the research
method of history is useful in the research of many subjects.
CHAPTER 4 : HISTORY OF INDIAN ARTS
(7) It is necessary to preserve the tradition like Chitrakathi,
which is on the verge of extinction.
(Nov. ’20; March ’24)
Ans. (1) The stories from Ramayana or Mahabharata narrated
with the help of wooden puppets and paintings is known as
‘Chitrakathi’ or ‘Pinguli’ tradition.
(2) The Chitrakathi tradition is preserved very carefully and
handed down from one generation.
(3) It is a part of our glorious cultural heritage.
(4) Therefore, it is necessary to preserve the tradition like
Chitrakathi as it is on the verge of extinction.
(8) An expert with deep understanding of art history is
required in the art market.
(July ’19 – ’23; March ’20)
Ans. (1) There is an independent market for purchase and sale
of art objects.
(2) The authenticity of the object, its standards can only be
assessed by an expert.
(3) Only an artist can know the exact value of an art object or
ensure if it is genuine or not.
(4) So, when art objects are assessed all the above points are
considered. This requires special expertise.
QUESTION SET 5 : EXPLAIN THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ...
71
Hence an expert with deep understanding of art history is
required for this task.
CHAPTER 5 : MASS MEDIA AND HISTORY
(9) Any information received through mass media needs to
be reviewed critically.
(Sept. ’21)
Ans. (1) Information provided in the media may not represent
the exact truth. We need to scan it carefully.
(2) We have to understand idealistic and investigative motives of
newspapers, government policies and prevailing social conditions
behind the newspiece.
(3) The information received through Mass Media might be
prejudiced or may give a one-sided idea.
(4) ‘Stern’, a German weekly magazine, purchased and published
a number of so called handwritten diaries of Hitler. However, later
it was proved that those diaries were forged.
Hence, it is essential to verify the information received through
Mass Media.
(10) Television is the most popular medium.
(March ’19 – ’23)
Short Note – Television.
OR
(July ’19)
Ans. (1) Television being an audio-visual medium brings us into
contact with events in an exciting and clarifying way. It crossed the
inherent limitations of newspapers and radio to show actual visuals.
(2) It becomes possible for people to watch all the national and
international events sitting at home.
(3) In 1991, Indian government granted permission to private,
national and international channels to telecast in India. Television
became a treasure house of entertainment.
Therefore, the television is the most popular medium.
CHAPTER 6 : ENTERTAINMENT AND HISTORY
(11) Expertise in history is important in the film industry.
(March ’25)
Ans. It is essential to have knowledge of history while making
films on historical events or a person.
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NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(1) If the movie has a historical theme then art directors are
required to create backdrop designs to showcase that period.
(2) To write movie dialogues, the knowledge of the culture and
language as spoken in that period is necessary.
(3) It is important to have knowledge of the atmosphere, makeup, hairstyles, costumes and jewellery of that era.
(4) Scholars of history are required who can work as art
directors or as consultants to the art director.
(12) Bharuds composed by Saint Eknath are popular in
Maharashtra.
(March ’19 – ’23)
Ans. (1) Saint Eknath composed Bharuds with the purpose of
educating people on various aspects of life.
(2) Bharuds composed by Saint Eknath had a wide range of
subjects, dramatic quality, easy rhythm and humour.
(3) People liked the way it was performed.
(4) A message was given in a humorous way.
Therefore, Bharuds composed by Saint Eknath are popular in
Maharashtra.
CHAPTER 7 : SPORTS AND HISTORY
(13) Currently
the
structure
significantly changed.
of
sports
economy
has
(July ’19; Sept. ’21)
Ans. (1) The process of globalisation has influenced the field of
sports in the 20th – 21st century.
(2) International matches of various sports like Cricket, Football,
etc. are telecast in every corner of the world.
(3) Fans watch these matches for entertainment and aspiring
players to learn more. The citizens of the non-participating countries
also watch these matches.
(4) Retired players get a chance on television channels as
commentators. Matches attract a large audience, hence the
commercial companies look at it as an opportunity to advertise
and sell their products.
All these factors have led to change in the structure of sports
economy.
QUESTION SET 5 : EXPLAIN THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ...
73
(14) Toys can tell us about cultural history.
(March ’22 – ’24; July ’22)
Ans. A tradition of making different type of toys for entertainment
is prevalent since ancient times. Therefore, toys are an important
mankind source for writing history.
(1) Toys give us an idea about the cultural and religious
development of that period.
(2) Clay models of forts and clay images of Chhatrapati Shivaji
Maharaj, his soldiers, people and animals are made during Diwali
festival in Maharashtra. They are placed on fort and gives us an
idea about the structures of forts during that period.
(3) An ivory doll found at Pompeii, an ancient city in Italy, sheds
light on Indo-Roman trade and cultural relations.
(4) The description of games, toys and flying and dancing dolls
in Kathasaritsagara give us an idea about cultural history of toys.
In this way, toys can tell us about cultural history.
(15) Bal J. Pandit’s commentary on Akashvani was entertaining.
(March ’22) OR
What made the commentary of Bal J. Pandit entertaining?
(March ’19)
Ans. (1) Bal J. Pandit not only described the game but also
gave information about the history of the playground.
(2) He gave information on players and history of their career.
(3) He would narrate anecdotes about the game and records
made by players in respective game.
(4) He had good knowledge of the game and its history. He was
eloquent too in his narration.
So, his narration made the cricket commentary entertaining.
CHAPTER 8 : TOURISM AND HISTORY
(16) Foreigners come to India to avail medical facilities.
(March ’23)
Ans. (1) People from the western countries find the health
services and facilities in India comparatively cheaper and of good
standard.
(2) Many foreigners preferred to come to India to avail the
medical facilities and health services.
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NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(3) As India is a tropical country, ample of sunlight is available
throughout the year. This attracts tourist from countries with cold
climate to India.
(4) Availability of facilities for Yoga training and therapies based
on Ayurveda is one more reason for the tourist to visit India.
(17) The number of people travelling back and forth from
India has increased considerably.
(March ’19; Sept. ’21; July ’23)
Ans. (1) It has become easier to travel because of the easy
availability of a number of options like railway, marine and air
services.
(2) Marine has linked the coastal regions. Aviation has brought
the entire world closer.
(3) The economic liberalisation policy of the Indian government
has made the travel more easy.
(4) People travel for studies, relaxation, sightseeing and
professional assignments (meetings, etc.), also for shooting films.
Therefore, there has been a considerable increase in the number
of people travelling back and forth from India.
(18) We must preserve our natural and cultural heritage.
(March ’22)
Ans. (1) Our country is very rich with historical sites dating to
ancient, medieval and modern period.
(2) It is also blessed with abundance of nature like heritage of
rivers, snow-capped mountains, valleys, valley of flowers, crater
lake, etc.
(3) Heritage sites like Taj Mahal at Agra, Jantar
Mantar
observatory at Jaipur and rock cut caves at Verul, Ajanta, Gharapuri
are globally acclaimed. Similarly, Kaas Plateau in Maharashtra is a
World Heritage site.
(4) Many tourists visit these places to satisfy their curiosity. These
heritage sites are an inspiration for future generations and so we
should preserve it.
QUESTION SET 5 : EXPLAIN THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ...
75
CHAPTER 9 : HERITAGE MANAGEMENT
(19) Archives
and
libraries
publish
research
journals,
informative pamphlets, leaflets, posters, etc.
(July ’19 – ’23; March ’20)
Ans. (1) Libraries preserve and conserve old books and artefacts
discovered during excavation. If these documents and artefacts are
not exhibited then they are kept in archives.
(2) All the historical sources are our assets and they should
reach the people.
(3) Libraries not only preserve these documents but also carry
out research, to know the authenticity.
(4) In order to make the historical events, personalities and
historical research known to the people, archives and libraries
publish research journals, informative pamphlets and leaflets.
(20) Encyclopaedias should be created in as many languages
as possible.
(July ’19)
Ans. (1) Encyclopaedias make vast volume of knowledge
accessible to readers and help in satisfying their curiosity.
(2) Encyclopaedias provide fundamental information, knowledge
and references on any topic, in order to understand it properly.
Thus, reader gets motivated to read extensively.
(3) Encyclopaedias make the existing knowledge easily accessible
to scholars and researchers and also highlight the research areas,
which have not received attention.
(4) Encyclopaedias are indicators of the state of cultural ripeness
of a society, thus, they should be created in as many languages as
possible.
76
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
Question
Set
QUESTIONS BASED ON PASSAGE
6
[Q. 4 : Total marks 4]
Important Tips : (1) In this question, one passage of 15-20 lines
from the textbook will be given. (2) First read the passage carefully
and then attempt the questions. (3) Two questions of one mark
each and one question of two marks based on this passage will be
asked. (4) The two marks question may be a personal response
type. You can express your opinion based on the content of the
passage. Total 4 marks.
Q. Read the following passage and answer the questions based
on it :
CHAPTER 1 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : DEVELOPMENT IN THE WEST
(1)
Textbook page 1
In the physical ... ... ... ... ... ... relevant historical reference.
Questions :
(1) Which method is used in the physical and natural science
to verify available knowledge?
Ans. In the physical and natural sciences, the empirical method
(laboratory method of experiments and observation) is used to verify
the available knowledge.
(2) What are the criteria used by the experts to examine
authenticity of the document?
Ans. Experts can examine the authenticity of the document
by using criteria such as lettering style, author‘s style of writing,
manufacturing date and type of paper, stamps of authority, etc.
(3) What are the limitations faced while writing history?
Ans. Historical research, study and writing is a continuous
process. Inspite of it, there are limitations faced while writing
history.
QUESTION SET 6 : QUESTIONS BASED ON PASSAGE
77
(1) The observation and experiment method used in science
cannot be used in history to recreate the events.
(2) It is not possible for the historian to note down each and
every event happened in the past.
(3) Like a scientist, historian cannot establish laws that remain
true irrespective of the time and space.
(4) The laws and theories proposed by a historian cannot be
proved again and again.
CHAPTER 2 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : INDIAN TRADITION
(2)
Textbook page 2
The picture of the earliest ...................................................................... in France.
Questions :
(1) In which civilisation, the tradition of recording historical
events started first?
Ans. The tradition of recording historical events started first in
the Sumerian civilisation in Mesopotamia.
(2) Which is the earliest inscription in the world?
Ans. The inscription displayed at Louvre museum in France
which dates back to 4500 B.C.E. is the earliest museum in the
world.
(3) Which information do we get from this inscription?
Ans. (1) We came to know names of Sumerian kings who ruled
in Mesopotamia and the battles fought by them from this inscription
which is displayed in the Louvre museum in France.
(2) A forward marching file of soldiers holding shields and
spears is seen here. The General is in the front. We come to know
about the weapons and uniform of soldiers in that period.
CHAPTER 2 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : INDIAN TRADITION
(3)
Textbook page 7
The copper-plate ........................................................................times of a famine.
Questions :
(1) The Sohgaura copper-plate is supposed to be from which
period?
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NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
Ans. The Sohgaura copper-plate is supposed to be from the
Mauryan period.
(2) The inscription on Sohgaura copper-plate is in which
script?
Ans. The inscription on Sohgaura copper-plate is in the Brahmi
script.
(3) Why Sohgaura copper-plate is an important source of
history?
Ans. On the copper-plate found at Sohgaura many symbols are
carved. A symbol known as ‘Tree-in-railing’ and ‘mountain’ occur.
These symbols also appear on punch marked coins.
(2) Another symbol which looks like a structure erected on four
pillars is supposed to be indicative of a granary.
(3) The inscription is suggestive of precautions to be taken
during famine as a royal order about careful distribution of stored
grains is recorded. We come to know about the information of
Mauryan period. Therefore Sohgaura copper-plate is considered an
important source of history.
CHAPTER 3 : APPLIED HISTORY
(4)
Textbook page 19 (July ’19)
The earliest museum ................................................................................... artefacts.
Questions :
(1) Who built this museum?
Ans. This museum was built by Ennigaldi, the princess of
Mesopotamia.
(2) Where was the earliest museum in the world discovered?
Who discovered it?
Ans. (1) The earliest museum in the world was discovered in
the city of ‘Ur’ in Mesopotamia.
(2) It was discovered by Sir Leonard Woolley.
(3) What is a noteworthy feature of this museum?
Ans. A noteworthy feature of this museum is the clay tablets
inscribed with the descriptions of exhibited artefacts.
QUESTION SET 6 : QUESTIONS BASED ON PASSAGE
79
CHAPTER 4 : HISTORY OF INDIAN ARTS
(5)
Textbook page 29
The ruler of Bijapur ............................................................ will become eternal.
Questions :
(1) What will happen on receiving blessings of mother
goddess Saraswati, was believed by Sultan Ibrahim Adilshah II?
Ans. If Sultan Ibrahim Adilshah II receives grace (blessings) of
the mother goddess Saraswati, the poetry of the navras will become
eternal.
(2) How did Sultan Ibrahim described the goddess Saraswati?
Ans. Sultan Ibrahim addressed the goddess as mother
Saraswati, called her the ‘divine light in the world’ and added that
she is complete with all qualities.
(3) Write information on the text ‘Kitab-e-Navras’.
Ans. (1) Ibrahim Adilshah II, the ruler of Bijapur, wrote a book
in Persian language entitled ‘Kitab-e-Navras’.
(2) It includes the verses suitable for singing. This text is about
Indian classical music.
(3) It is a composition of excellent poetry expressed through
Dhrupad style giving the experience of ecstasy to the interested
audience.
(4) The Navras mentioned in Sanskrit literature are explained
in this text.
CHAPTER 5 : MASS MEDIA AND HISTORY
(6)
Textbook pages 34 and 35
Radio : ‘Indian..................................................................................... radio services.
Questions :
(1) What was the new name of IBC?
Ans. Indian Broadcasting Company (IBC) was taken over by the
British Government. It was named as the Indian State Broadcasting
Service (ISBS). On 8th June 1936, it was renamed as ‘All India
Radio’ (AIR).
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NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(2) How was AIR named Akashvani?
Ans. AIR was named as Akashvani on the suggestion of the
famous poet Pandit Narendra Sharma.
(3) Which programmes are broadcasted by Akashvani?
Ans. (1) Initially,
Akashvani
broadcasted
government
programmes and schemes.
(2) Later it broadcasted various entertainment and literary
programmes and awareness creating, too.
(3) Akashvani presents various programmes related to various
fields like agriculture, science, economics, music, literature, etc.
(4) Special programmes are also broadcasted for farmers,
workers, youth and women.
(7)
Textbook page 37 (March ’19)
Bharat Ek Khoj ........................................................................visual presentation.
Questions :
(1) On which book is the serial ‘Bharat Ek Khoj’ based on?
Ans. The serial Bharat Ek Khoj is based on ‘Discovery of India’,
a book written by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
(2) Who directed the serial ‘Bharat Ek Khoj’?
Ans. The serial was directed by Shyam Benegal.
(3) Which factors/aspects, according to you, made the serial
‘Bharat Ek Khoj’ popular?
Ans. According to me, the following factors made the serial
popular :
(1) This serial presented the history of India from the ancient
to the modern period, throwing light on social, cultural, political
history of respective periods.
(2) In depth research and effective presentation made it popular.
(3) It portrayed many aspects from Harappan civilisation to
Indian struggle for independence.
(4) Roshan Seth effectively acted the role of Pandit Nehru
introducing various parts of the story.
(2026)
4/21 M.L.Q.
Sets : History
Science BASED
– Std. X ON
D0054
QUESTION
SET&6Political
: QUESTIONS
PASSAGE
81
CHAPTER 6 : ENTERTAINMENT AND HISTORY
(8)
Textbook page 40 (March ’20)
Dashavatara Theatre : Dashavatara is a ...................................... tradition.
Questions :
(1) Dashavatara is part of which state’s folk theatre?
Ans. Dashavatara is part of the folk theatre in the state of
Maharashtra.
(2) Whom does the narrator invoke at the beginning of the
show?
Ans. The narrator invokes Lord Ganesha at the beginning of
the show.
(3) Explain the form of Dashavatara folk theatre.
OR
Write short note : Dashavatara folk theatre.
(Nov. ’20’; March ’24)
Ans. (1) The stories presented in Dashavatara are based on the
10 incarnations of Lord Vishnu. The method of acting, make-up,
costumes in Dashavatara shows is set by the tradition.
(2) The show is mostly musical but sometimes there may be a
few spontaneous dialogues. The characters representing Gods use
wooden masks. At the start of the show, the sutradhara invokes
Lord Ganesha.
(3) The show ends by breaking dahihandi, followed by aarati,
praising the God. This is part of folk theatre in Maharashtra.
Dashavatara shows are presented in the regions of Konkan and
Goa after the harvesting season is over.
(9)
Textbook page 41 (July ’23)
There are two main traditions … … cleanliness, deaddiction, etc.
Questions :
(1) Who plays an important role along with the Keertankar?
Ans. The players of cymbals also play an important part along
with the Keertankar.
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(2) Which are the two main traditions of keertan?
Ans. There are two main traditions of keertan, (1) Naraadiya
or Haridasi (2) Varkari.
(3) Sant Gadge Maharaj’s keertan closely resembled which
style of keertan and threw light on which issues?
Ans. (1) The style of keertan by Sant Gadge Maharaj resembled
closely to Satyashodhak style of keertan.
(2) Sant Gadge Maharaj used to throw light on issue like
abolition of caste, cleanliness, deaddiction through his keertan.
(10)
Textbook pages 41 and 42 (Nov. ’20)
Tamasha is a Persian word ................................................. form of Tamasha.
Questions :
(1) From which language the word ‘Tamasha’ is derived?
Ans. The word Tamasha is derived from Persian language.
(2) What are the two types of traditional Tamasha?
Ans. Sangeet Bari and Dholakicha Phad are two types of
traditional Phad.
(3) Explain the modern presentation form of Tamasha.
Ans. (1) Tamasha is derived from a Persian word which means
‘a pleasing sight’. Tamasha emerged as an independent form in the
18th century absorbing the traits of folk theatre and classical arts.
(2) Tamasha is classified into two traditional types ‘Sangeet
Bari’ and ‘Dholakicha Phad’. Dance and music are more important
than drama in Sangeet Bari. Tamasha with drama as main part
was developed later. It included Vag, the dramatic part a little later.
(3) The show begins by singing the praise of Lord Ganesha,
known as Gana. It is followed with the presentation of Gavalan.
(4) The second part of Tamasha presents the Vag. The popular
plays like ‘Vichchha Mazi Puri Kara’ or ‘Gadhavache Lagna’ are
examples of modern form of Tamasha.
QUESTION SET 6 : QUESTIONS BASED ON PASSAGE
83
CHAPTER 7 : SPORTS AND HISTORY
(11)
Textbook page 46 (March ’23)
Sports and Greek ....................................... great honour for sports person.
Questions :
(1) In which city was the ancient Olympic competitions held?
Ans. The ancient event of Olympic competitions was held at
Olympia, the ancient Greek City.
(2) From which period is the relation of Sports and Greek?
Ans. The relation of sports and Greek is from the ancient period.
(3) Write in your own words about Olympic games.
Ans. (1) Olympics is an international competition held every
four years. Olympic games were introduced to the world by Greece.
(2) The ancient event of Olympic competitions used to be held
every four years at Olympia, the ancient Greek city.
(3) They started Sports competitions of Discus throw, Horse and
Chariot Races, Wrestling and Boxing, etc. The Greeks standardised
the rules of sports and organised them systematically.
(4) Five interlocked rings that represent the five continents
of the world are the symbol of Olympic games. It is considered a
symbol of friendship, harmony, jealousy, peace and unity.
(12)
Textbook page 49 (Sept. ’21; March ’24 – ’25)
Major Dhyan Chand .............................................. Padma Bhushan in 1956.
Questions :
(1) Who is known as ‘Wizard of Hockey’?
(Sept. ’21; March ’24)
Ans. Major Dhyan Chand is known as Wizard of Hockey.
(2) In which city were the Olympic games held in 1936?
Ans. In 1936, Olympic games were held in Berlin.
(3) How do we celebrate birth date of Major Dhyan Chand?
(Sept. ’21; March ’24 – ’25)
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Ans. The birth date of Major Dhyan Chand which is 29th August
is celebrated as the National Sports Day.
(4) Write about the game of Hockey. (Sept. ’21; March ’25)
Ans. (1) Hockey is played on field.
(2) Major Dhyan Chand, an expert player of hockey was also the
captain of the Indian hockey team.
(3) India played and have won many gold medals in hockey
from pre-independence period.
(4) Indian hockey team won Gold medals under the captainship
of Major Dhyan Chand in 1928, 1932 and 1936 olympic event.
Therefore, he is known as Wizard of Hockey.
(5) Write about the performance of Major Dhyan Chand in
Olympics.
(March ’23 – ’24)
Ans. (1) Major Dhyan Chand, an expert player of hockey was
also the captain of the Indian hockey team.
(2) He was also part of Indian hockey teams in 1928 and 1932,
which played at Olympics and won Gold Medals.
(3) Indian hockey team under his captainship won a Gold Medal
in 1936 Olympics.
(4) Major Dhyan Chand is known as ‘Wizard of Hockey’.
CHAPTER 9 : HERITAGE MANAGEMENT
(13)
Textbook page 64
Encyclopaedia and.................................................................................. of a society.
Questions :
(1) Which factors influence Encyclopaedia?
Ans. The factors like national policies, ethical values and ideals,
philosophy and traditions influence an encyclopaedia.
(2) What are the common factors between history and
encyclopaedia?
Ans. Objectivity and authenticity are the common factors
between history and encyclopaedia.
QUESTION SET 6 : QUESTIONS BASED ON PASSAGE
85
(3) Explain the statement :
‘Encyclopaedias are looked upon as outstanding achievements
of a society’.
Ans. (1) The knowledge in all the spheres of society is
made accessible to everyone is the major reason behind making
encyclopaedias.
(2) Encyclopaedias are made to gain knowledge and spread it.
(3) Encyclopaedias reflect the collective intellect and creativity
of society.
(4) One develops a sense of pride after knowing about nation’s
progress through it. Hence, encyclopaedias are looked upon as
outstanding achievements of a society.
(14)
Textbook page 56 (July ’22)
Heritage Walks ................................................. as a part of heritage scheme.
Questions :
(1) What is meant by Heritage Walk?
Ans. A tour for visiting historical places is known as Heritage
Walk.
(2) In which cities in India heritage walk is organised?
Ans. Heritage walk is organised in Indian cities of Ahmedabad,
Mumbai and Pune.
(3) Name the place in your district that you would like to
visit as part of the heritage walk and why.
Ans. I would like to visit ‘Gateway of India’ as part of heritage
walk in my city of Mumbai. It is one of the magnificent monument
built to commemorate arrival of King George V, the British monarch
to visit India in 1911. It was completed in 1924. Built in IndoSaracenic style, Gateway was later used as symbolic ceremonial
entrance to India for Viceroys and the new Governors of Bombay.
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Question
Set
7
ANSWER IN DETAIL
[Q. 5 : Any 2 out of 4; Total marks 6]
Important Tips : (1) Students are required to answer two
questions out of the given four questions. (2) Answers must be
written pointwise and of adequate length. (3) Answer them in
six small points or three detailed points. (4) The questions like
explain, differentiate, etc. are usually asked. (5) Keep enough time
to write these answers. Each question carries 3 marks; Total 6
marks.
Q. Answer the following in detail :
CHAPTER 1 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : DEVELOPMENT IN THE WEST
(1) What are the four characteristics of modern historiography?
Ans. The following are the four characteristics of modern
historiography :
(1) This method begins with the formation of relevant questions,
based on scientific principles.
(2) These questions are about ancient human societies and
their deeds in that period of time. History does not suggest any
interrelation between the Divine and human deeds.
(3) Answers to these questions are supported by reliable
evidence so they are presented in a logical order.
(4) History presents a graph of man’s progress with the help of
his deeds in the past.
(2) Explain Leopold von Ranké’s perspective of history.
Ans. Leopold’s view on ways to write history throws light on his
perspective of history :
(1) He spoke about the critical method of historical research.
He gave importance to information gathered through original
documents.
(2) He also stated that all types of original documents related
QUESTION SET 7 : ANSWER IN DETAIL
87
to the historical event should be examined in detail and with great
care.
(3) He believed that with this method it was possible to reach
the historical truth. He was critical of imagination in narration of
history.
(3) What is feminist historiography? (March ’20 – ’24 – ’25)
Ans. (1) Feminist historiography means writing history with
women perspective. There was a lot of dominance of male perspective
on historical writing.
(2) Simone de Beauvoir, a French scholar, insisted on rethinking
on the male dominated perspective and including the women’s
perspective in historiography.
(3) The idea of feminist historiography was accepted.
(4) Because of her efforts various aspects of women’s lives like
their employment, their role in trade unions and their family life
became part of historiography.
CHAPTER 2 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : INDIAN TRADITION
(4) What is the contribution of Itihasacharya V. K. Rajwade
to historiography?
(Nov. ’20; Sept. ’21)
Ans. (1) V. K. Rajwade is well-known for his writings in Marathi
on subjects like history, linguistics, etymology and grammar. His
contributions are as follows :
(2) He compiled and edited 22 volumes of Marathyanchya
Itihasachi Sadhane.
(3) He stated that history is the all-inclusive image of the past
societies.
(4) V. K. Rajwade was of the view that history does not include
only the stories of political images, conspiracies and wars for
(capturing) power.
(5) He was of the firm opinion that we should write our own
history and insisted that history should be written only using the
authentic sources.
(6) He was of the opinion that description of any human event
in historiography should have balanced combination of three factors
namely – Time, Space and Personalities.
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(5) What is Bakhar? Explain the different types of Bakhars
in detail.
(March ’23)
Ans. (1) Bakhars contain eulogies (praise) of the heroes, historic
events, stories of lives of great men and description of battles.
(2) Bakhars are of various types which contain biographies
of kings, dynastic history, description of events, history of a sect,
autobiographies, mythologies, administration of kings, etc.
(3) These descriptions are helpful for writing historiography.
(4) Among well-known Marathi Bakhars ‘Sabhasad Bakhar’
written by Krishnaji Anant Sabhasad, on rule of Chhatrapati Shivaji
Maharaj, requires a special mention.
(5) Bhausahebanchi Bakhar and Panipatachi Bakhar describe
the ‘Battle of Panipat’.
(6) Holkaranchi Kaiphiyat provides information about their
contributions to the Maratha rule.
CHAPTER 3 : APPLIED HISTORY
(6) Suggest at least 6 solutions for preservation of the
sources of history.
(March ’23; July ’23)
Ans. There are three types of sources which are used to study
history. They are written, oral and material sources. These sources
are preserved in different ways. According to me, the following
measures should be taken to preserve the sources :
(1) A regular repair and maintenance work of forts, memorials
and palaces should be carried out. Timely action should be taken to
avoid vandalisation (destruction) of historic and public places.
(2) Historical coins, weapons should be handled with precaution
and utmost care. They should be kept in a safe place to avoid the
possibility of theft. Social awareness regarding the conservation and
preservation of our cultural and natural heritage should be created.
People will develop affinity (closeness) towards the heritage and feel
connected.
(3) Variations in environment and climatic conditions pose a
threat to monumental structures. Humidity, dampness, moulds and
pollution cause irrevocable damage to manuscripts, rare artefacts,
statues, coins, etc. To protect them, special arrangements have to
QUESTION SET 7 : ANSWER IN DETAIL
89
be made like rooms with controlled temperature or sanitising and
detoxing the rooms.
(4) Oral literature like owis, folk songs should be compiled and
written down.
(5) Public training programmes should be conducted for
understanding the importance of history.
(6) Experts from
different
fields should be involved in
preservation and conservation projects. Stringent laws should be
enacted to protect the monuments.
(7) Above all, people’s participation in conservation and
preservation process is paramount (very important).
(Note : Write any six points.)
(7) What objectives can be fulfilled through the heritage
projects?
(March ’19)
Ans. The following objectives can be fulfilled through the
heritage projects :
(1) Preservation, conservation and development of heritage sites
can be done without any change in its original state/structure.
(2) The local social structure and psychology of the local people,
challenges they face in the present situations and their expectations
can be surveyed.
(3) In the process of completing the project of conservation,
preservation and development of a heritage site, due precaution
should be taken to avoid hurting the sentiments of the local people.
(4) Participation of the local people in the proposed project can
be facilitated.
(5) In the process to engage and employ the local skills in a
creative way and create better opportunities of livelihood, it becomes
easier to design systematic plans.
(8) What is the role of UNESCO in the context of heritage
sites?
(July ’19)
Ans. The role of UNESCO, the global agency of United Nations,
is as follows :
(1) For preservation and conservation of natural and cultural
heritage which is in a ruined state because of years of neglect,
UNESCO has announced some directive principles.
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(2) The organisation announces list which includes the names
of sites and traditions which meet the criteria.
(3) On the basis of those directives, it declares a list of sites and
traditions of world heritage.
CHAPTER 4 : HISTORY OF INDIAN ARTS
(9) What kind of professional opportunities are available in
the field of arts?
(March ’20 – ’24 – ’25; Nov. ’20)
Ans. Various opportunities are available in different fields of
art, as follows :
(1) Art historians can work in fields like museum and archives
management, library science, archeological research, journalism,
architecture and indology.
(2) Art experts are in demand in the industry and advertisement
sectors, as well as in the business of buying and selling art objects
in the art market.
(3) Film and theatre productions require art experts for the
art design of stage backdrops (Nepathya), art directors, actors,
photographers, lighting, etc.
(4) There is a need for art experts. in the fields of applied
arts such as creating attractive layouts of books and magazines,
calligraphy, the production of greeting cards, invitation cards,
customised stationery, gift objects as well as in the production of
home decoration materials.
(5) There are many professional opportunities in the fields of
making ornaments, artistic creations of metals, earthen pots, etc.
(6) There are many professional opportunities in the fields
of applied arts such as making beautiful objects from cane and
bamboo, glass objects, textiles, clothing, etc.
(10) Write in detail about the folk styles of painting.
(July ’23)
Ans. (1) The art of rock painting dates back to Stone Age. These
rock paintings have preserved the style of folk painting.
QUESTION SET 7 : ANSWER IN DETAIL
91
(2) Rock paintings usually depict (show) humans, animals and
geometric figures.
(3) The style of rock paintings seems to be changing according to
the cultural changes from Stone age to the beginning of agriculture.
(4) Man started depicting flora and fauna in a different style and
also figures.
(5) There was difference in colours too. Black and Red were
used in rock paintings. Colours extracted from natural substances
were used.
(6) The man started using the knowledge he got from the
surroundings and nature and depicted it in the pictures.
(7) In the later stage of development, man started customs such
as decorating the walls and courtyards (Rangawali) by drawing
various figures and symbols or using panels of painting to narrate
stories. It helped in the development of folk paintings.
(11) Which fields are related to applied arts?
Ans. (1) An artistic creation with a utilitarian purpose is called
applied arts. Industry and advertisement, Interior Design and
production of ornamental objects, Art Design of stage backdrops,
Art Direction for films and television are the fields of applied arts.
(2) Layout of books, magazines, production of greeting cards,
invitation cards, gift objects, calligraphy are also related to applied
arts.
(3) Still and animated graphics, created with the help of
computers are used for various purposes. This field needs experts
with technical knowledge.
(4) In short, whichever art is known and is applied to create
something new becomes applied art.
(12) Observe the illustration of Warli painting and write
about the following : (a) Depiction of nature (b) Drawings of
human figure (c) Depiction of occupations (d) Houses.
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Ans. This picture belongs to Warli tradition. The origin of Warli
tradition is found in the tribal community of Thane district.
(a) Depiction of nature : Artist has sketched trees, rising sun,
birds, trees, flowering plants and birds.
(b) Drawings of human figure : Picture of men, women and
children are sketched. Warli paintings do not portray the exact
objects but only a sketch. Human figures are drawn with the help
of a triangles, circle and square which are placed at the tip.
(c) Depiction of occupations : We can see people practising
agriculture in this picture. Animal husbandry is also a likely
occupation.
(d) Houses : Huts are seen having thatched slanting roofs. The
walls are made using wattle and daubed with mud.
This picture expresses the social life of Warli community. It
is felt that the people are economically poor. They have sketched
nature, events and experiences they had in their surrounding.
CHAPTER 5 : MASS MEDIA AND HISTORY
(13) What were the different means of communication known
around the world before the advent of newspaper?
(March ’20; July ’22)
Ans. The following means of communication were used to
convey news before the advent of newspaper :
QUESTION SET 7 : ANSWER IN DETAIL
93
(1) Inscriptions with royal decrees placed at public places was
a custom in Egypt. Emperor Ashoka followed the same method to
reach out to his subjects.
(2) In the Roman Empire, royal decrees were written on
papers and those were distributed in all regions. It also contained
information of various events taking place in the nation and its
capital.
(3) During the reign (rule) of Julius Caesar ‘Acta Diurna’,
meaning acts of everyday, used to be placed at public places in Rome.
(4) In the 7th century C.E., in China, royal dictates were
distributed among people at public places.
(5) In England, handouts were distributed occasionally among
people at public places giving information about war or any
important events.
(6) Travellers arriving from different faraway places would add
spice to stories from those place and narrate the same to local
people. The ambassadors (representatives) of a king posted at
various places would send back important news to the royal court.
(14) Write information on Periodicals based on its types.
OR
Define Periodicals, types and its classification.
(Nov. ’20)
Ans. (A) Definition : Magazines
which
and
journals
are
published at regular intervals are known as Periodicals.
(B) Types : (1) They
are
categorised
as
weekly, biweekly,
monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, six monthly and annual.
(2) There are some chronicles (journals) which are published
at no fixed time.
(C) Classification : Periodicals can be classified as popular and
scholarly.
(1) If a periodical aims at specialists and researchers, it is a
‘journal’. Articles are generally written by experts in the subject.
(2) Popular periodicals are magazines published with variety of
content. They can be on fashion, sports, entertainment and films.
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(3) Bharatiya Itihas ani Sanskruti and Marathwada Itihas
Parishad Patrika are periodicals of present times. Periodicals are
an important source to study history.
(15) Give a short account of the development of Indian
Television.
OR
Explain the history of Doordarshan.
Ans. (1) Television
service
started
(Sept. ’21)
in
India
in
1959.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first Indian President, inaugurated the
Delhi Doordarshan centre.
(2) Mumbai centre began to telecast its programmes on
2nd October 1972. Colour television was introduced in India on
15th August 1982.
(3) The national telecast began in 1983. Doordarshan started
Channels like DD Sports, DD Metro, news, etc. along with
10 regional channels.
(4) In the year 1991, the Indian government gave permission
to private, national and international channels to telecast in India.
(5) Presently there are more than 800 national and regional
channels. Some of them are exclusive news, sports, music, movies
and religious channels which telecast programmes 24 hours a day.
CHAPTER 6 : ENTERTAINMENT AND HISTORY
(16) What is Powada?
(March ’25)
Ans. (1) Powada is a dramatic narration by alternatingly reciting
poetry and prosaic extracts. Powada narrates great deeds of heroic
men and women in a very forceful and inspiring style.
(2) The Powada composed by Adnyandas, a contemporary poet
of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj which narrated the incident of Afzal
Khan’s death and battle of Simhgarh composed by Tulsidas are very
famous.
(3) In the British period, Powadas narrating the stories of Umaji
Naik, Chapekar brothers and Mahatma Gandhi were composed.
(4) During the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement the Powadas
were used as medium of creating public awareness.
QUESTION SET 7 : ANSWER IN DETAIL
95
(17) Explain the nature of Keertan.
(March ’20)
Ans. (1) Keertan involves oratory (public speaking), singing,
acting, dancing and story telling.
(2) Naradmuni is assumed to be the founder of Keertan tradition.
(3) It is a pure glorification of God. It is also a medium to
educate the masses about good values of life and very purpose of
human life.
(4) There are two parts in Naraadiya Keertan Poorvarang and
Uttarrang. Poorvarang comprises of Naman, Nirupanacha Abhang
and Nirupan; Uttarrang comprises of narration of a story to
illustrate (show) the main theme. Keertan has two traditions in
Maharashtra – Naraadiya and Varkari.
(5) During the independence movement, a new type of Keertan
was developed known as Rashtriya Keertan. It is performed in the
same way as Naraadiya Keertan.
(6) It placed more importance on creating awareness by
narrating the life stories of great leaders of the Indian independence
movement, scientists, social reforms, etc.
CHAPTER 7 : SPORTS AND HISTORY
(18) Explain the importance of sports.
(March ’20)
Ans. Sports has gained great importance for the following
reasons :
(1) Sports helps us to overcome our pains, worries and
sufferings. We feel relaxed and refreshed by playing games.
(2) Games which involve a lot of physical activity not only
provide good exercise but also help in building a tenacious and
strong body.
(3) One can develop courage, determination and sportsmanship
playing games. A sense of cooperation and team spirit develops
when we participate in games which require collective participation.
(4) Team games also help in developing a leadership quality.
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(19) Explain the difference between Indoor and Outdoor
Games.
(July ’19 – ’22; Sept. ’21; March ’22)
Ans.
Indoor Games
Outdoor Games
1. Most of the indoor games 1. Outdoor games are played
are played by sitting at one
on a field.
place. They are played in a
closed environment.
2. Indoor games require skills
2. Outdoor games need more
but physical exercise is
physical exercise and skill.
negligible.
3. As there is no exertion in
3. Outdoor
games
require
indoor games, so it is not
stamina and strength.
essential to develop stamina.
4. Indoor games do not involve 4. Outdoor
games
involve
adventure.
adventures
at
times.
e.g. Autoracing
CHAPTER 8 : TOURISM AND HISTORY
(20) Tourism
can
generate
career
opportunities. Give your opinion.
OR
and
employment
(March ’19 – ’22 – ’23)
What are the professional fields associated with tourism?
Ans. The following fields are related to tourism :
(1) Hotels, lodging and boarding services.
(2) Shops selling food items and catering services, etc.
(3) A revival or boost to Handicraft and Cottage industry,
resulting in economic well-being of the skilled craftsmen.
(4) Demand for industries affiliated (related) to hotel industry
like Dairy industry, Agro industry which supplies vegetables, fruits,
fish and meat increases.
(5) Transport services which are required by tourists such as
bus, autorickshaw and taxi, increase in numbers.
(6) Travel
agents,
photographers,
guides,
professions related to tourism get a boost.
etc.
and
other
(21) Describe any three types of tourism.
(July ’23; March ’25)
Ans. Tourism has been classified into many types, three
important types of them are :
(1) Historical Tourism :
(1) Tourism and history are inseparable.
(2) The number of people visiting historical places are increasing
day by day.
(3) Tours are arranged to see forts, battlefields which narrate
stories of valour of our ancestors and monuments made by them.
(4) Tourists visit memorials of freedom fighters, forts built
by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, palaces built by kings, important
places related to the Indian war of independence in 1857 and
ashrams of Mahatma Gandhi and Vinoba Bhave.
Thus, this type of historical tourism is popular all around the
world.
(2) Geographic Tourism : Sea beaches, mountain ranges,
valleys, snow-capped peaks, pristine jungles, sanctuaries, lakes
formed because of meteor impact, waterfalls, form wealth of a
nation. People enjoy nature and feel a natural attraction towards
it. People around the world visit such places out of curiosity or for
leisure.
(3) Tourism based on special events : Tourism industry
is expanding in 21st century. Film festivals, book exhibitions,
conferences are organised in different countries. People visit those
countries to attend them. Tourist from all over the world come to
attend ‘Akhil Bhartiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan’.
(22) What are the crucial issues in the development of
tourism?
Ans. In modern times, tourism is not limited to being a
job-oriented profession but it also contributes to the nation‘s
development.
(1) Safety of the tourists and secure transport facilities should
be given utmost preference.
(2) Availability of good accommodation and amenities of
reasonably good standard should be made available. Good sanitation
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facilities on the travel routes and at tourist sites should be provided.
Hygiene should be maintained.
(3) Pamphlets, guides, maps, translators should be made
available to the tourists, preferably in their own language.
(4) Attention should be given towards the needs of specially
challenged people.
In this way, by taking of all these crucial issues tourism can be
developed.
CHAPTER 9 : HERITAGE MANAGEMENT
(23) Why is library management important?
(March ’19 – ’24; Sept. ’21; July ’22)
Ans. Library is not just about a collection of books but managing
it is equally important.
(1) Readers can easily get the books they want if the library is
properly organised.
(2) The location of the book should be easily traced. It saves the
time and efforts of readers as well as the librarian.
(3) Preservation and conservation of books is done effectively
with proper management. It prolongs life of books and causes less
damage.
(4) If the management is well acquainted, they will have good
collection that will make available good quality books to reader.
(5) Instead of collecting books on one subject there should
be variety in the collection so as to cater of different readers who
are very selective in their choices. Facilities like proper catalogues,
indexes (lists), computerised systems and modern facilities are
provided by effective management of library.
(6) If the management is creative it will organise exhibitions,
advertise, have seasonal offers for vacations, conduct competitions
to increase membership.
(The information provided in the textbook is insufficient.)
(Note : Write any six points.)
QUESTION SET 7 : ANSWER IN DETAIL
99
(24) Which tasks are important in archives’ management?
(Nov. ’20; March ’23)
Ans. The following tasks are important in archives’ management :
(1) Important documents to be preserved and care should be
taken that document with important contents are preserved in their
original condition. Confidentiality of important papers should be
maintained.
(2) To classify the documents by preparing indexes and to create
accurate systems of retrieval of documents.
(3) Documents from the archives are supposed to be very
reliable. Therefore, it is important to safeguard the papers from
humidity, fungus and other environmental factors.
(4) It is important to remain updated with latest technology in
archive management. Computerise/Digitalise all systems. To make
use of information technology in managing libraries and archives.
(5) To establish regional and local archives to preserve national,
cultural and historical heritage.
(6) To create a hassle-free system.
(The information provided in the chapter is not sufficient.)
(Note : Write any six points.)
(25) What kind of training is required to study written
sources?
(March ’20)
Ans. While studying and handling written sources the following
training is required :
(1) The students should have knowledge of scripts like Brahmi,
Modi, Persian and their development. They should know about the
literature and writing style in past societies.
(2) They should know ways to obtain information about
the social organisations and traditions. They should have basic
knowledge about administrative systems, dynasties and cultures of
the past.
(3) They should study prevalent schools of painting and
sculpture.
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NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(4) They should be able to collect information on types of
paper, know about ink and colour of ancient document and ways
to handle. They should be well acquainted with properties of stones
and metals used for inscriptions.
(5) Articles published earlier on case study should be read.
(6) They should know the chemicals and equipment used in
various processes of cleaning and preserving the documents.
(7) Modern know-how of approaches of managing exhibitions in
museums, galleries and information technology.
(Note : Write any six points.)
(26) What methods should be followed while studying
material source?
(July ’19)
Ans. The following methods should be followed by research
scholars while studying material source :
(1) To collect the artefacts and classify them according to their
historical date and type and prepare indexes.
(2) To arrange exhibitions of selected artefacts or their replicas.
(3) To write and publish research articles about artefacts.
(4) To complete required mechanical and chemical processes
of cleaning for conservation and preservation of the collected
documents.
QUESTION SET 7 : ANSWER IN DETAIL
101
v POLITICAL SCIENCE (12 MARKS) v
Question
Set
COMPLETE THE STATEMENT
[Q. 6 : 1 mark each; Total marks 2]
8
Important Tips : (1) Two fill in the blanks will be given in this
multiple-choice question. Four options will be given for each
statement. (2) It is compulsory to answer both the statements.
(3) Rewrite the statement with the selected correct alternative.
Underline the selected option. 1 mark for each statement;
Total 2 marks.
Q. Choose the correct option from the given options and
complete the statements :
CHAPTER 1 : WORKING OF THE CONSTITUTION
(1) In Maharashtra,
seats are reserved for women in local
self-governing institutions.
(a) 25%
(2)
(b) 30%
(July ’19; Sept. ’21; March ’25)
(c) 40%
(d) 50%
created a favourable environment for women to secure
freedom and self-development.
(March ’23)
(a) Right to Information Act
(b) Dowry Prohibition Act
(c) Food Security Act
(d) None of the above
(3) The essence of democracy is
.
(March ’19 – ’20 – ’22; July ’23)
(a) Universal adult franchise
(b) Decentralisation of power
(c) Policy of reservation of seats
(d) Judicial decisions
(4) Men and women above
(a) 15
(5)
102
(b) 18
(c) 21
years of age can vote in India.
(d) 25
can make amendments to Indian Constitution. (Nov. ’20)
(a) President
(b) Prime Minister
(c) Council of Ministers
(d) Parliament
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(6)
has made the government more transparent.
(a) Equality
(c) Right to Information
(b) Freedom
(d) Social Justice
(7) The
has given the guidelines to establish a new society
based on values of equality and social justice.
(a) Local self-governing institution
(b) Judiciary
(c) Constitution
(d) Social organisation
(8) Through 73rd and 74th amendment attempts were made
towards
.
(March ’24)
(a) Right to vote
(b) democratic decentralisation
(c) Social justice
(d) equality
Ans. (1) 50% (2) Dowry Prohibition Act (3) Decentralisation
of
power
(4) 18
(5) Parliament
(6) Right
to
Information
(7) Constitution (8) democratic decentralisation.
CHAPTER 2 : THE ELECTORAL PROCESS
(1) Constituencies are created by
Commission.
(a) Selection
(c) Voting
(2)
Committee of Election
(July ’19)
(b) Delimitation
(d) Timetable
was appointed as the first Election Commissioner of
India.
(a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(b) T. N. Sheshan
(c) Sukumar Sen
(d) Neela Satyanarayan
(3) The right to give recognition or derecognise a political party lies
with
.
(a) President
(b) Election Commission
(c) Parliament
(4)
(d) Vice-President
from the present state of Himachal Pradesh was the
first voter.
(a) Sukumar Sen
(b) Sham Sharan Negi
(c) Prem Kumar Ghumal
(d) P. N. Chadda
Ans. (1) Delimitation
(2) Sukumar
Commission (4) Sham Sharan Negi.
Sen
QUESTION SET 8 : COMPLETE THE STATEMENT
(3) Election
103
CHAPTER 3 : POLITICAL PARTIES
(1) When people come together and participate in electoral process
to acquire political power, such organisations are called
.
(a) Government
(b) Society
(c) Political Parties
(d) Social Organisations
(2) National Conference is a party in
state.
(a) Odisha
(b) Assam
(c) Bihar
(d) Jammu and Kashmir
(3) Justice Party – a non-Brahmin movement was transformed into
a Political Party called
(a) Assam Gana Parishad
(4)
.
(March ’19)
(b) Shiv Sena
(c) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (d) National Conference
act as a link between government and people.
(a) Ministers (b) MPs (c) Political parties (d) Parliament
(5) Shiromani Akali Dal is a prominent regional party in
state.
(July ’19)
(a) Odisha
(b) Assam
(c) Punjab
(d) Jammu and Kashmir
Ans. (1) Political Parties (2) Jammu and Kashmir (3) Dravida
Munnetra Kazhagam (4) Political parties (5) Punjab.
CHAPTER 4 : SOCIAL AND POLITICAL MOVEMENTS
(1)
is the main demand of farmers movement.
(March ’19 – ’20; July ’23)
(a) Right to cultivate on the forest land
(b) To get the right price for agricultural product
(c) Protection of consumers
(d) Building of dams
(2) Tribals in Bihar revolted against the British under the leadership
of
.
(a) Rajendrasinh Rana
(b) Birsa Munda
(c) Umaji Naik
(d) Kajarsingh
(3) There was a tribal uprising by
from Orissa against the
British in the pre-independence period.
(March ’22)
(a) Koli (b) Gond (c) Bhilla (d) Ramoshi
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NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(4) Dr. Rajendra Singh is known as
of India.
(a) Ironman
(b) Friend of environment
(c) Waterman
(d) Millennium Man
(5)
was established in 1920.
(a) Farmers’ Organisation
(b) Bharatiya Kisan Union
(c) All India Trade Union Congress
(d) All India Kisan Sabha
(6) In 1986,
came into force.
(March ’23)
(a) Consumer Protection Act
(b) Women Empowerment Act
(c) Child Marriage Act
(d) Environment Protection Act
(7)
won the Stockholm Water Prize, an award known as the
Nobel Prize for Water.
(a) Dr. Rajendra Sinha
(b) Dr. Mihir Sen
(c) Birsa Munda
(d) Dr. Rajendra Singh
Ans. (1) To get the right price for agricultural product (2) Birsa
Munda (3) Gond (4) Waterman (5) All India Trade Union Congress
(6) Consumer Protection Act (7) Dr. Rajendra Singh.
CHAPTER 5 : CHALLENGES FACED BY INDIAN DEMOCRACY
(1) In democracy,
participate in elections and get political
power.
(a) political parties
(b) courts
(c) social organisation
(d) None of the above
(2) The major challenge faced by all democratic nations in the
world is
.
(March ’19 – ’24; July ’19)
(a) religious conflicts
(b) naxalite activities
(c) to ensure deepening the roots of democracy
(d) importance to muscle power
(3) The main objective of democracy is
.
(a) to hold elections
(b) public welfare
(c) public campaigns
(d) social work
QUESTION SET 8 : COMPLETE THE STATEMENT
105
(4) In order to make democracy meaningful, the Government of
India adopted
.
(a) internal party elections
(b) public welfare schemes
(c) decentralisation of power
(d) protection of democratic values
(5) The
in India is making conscious efforts to make
political process transparent.
(a) Parliament
(b) Government
(c) Judiciary
(d) Political parties
(6) Due to increase in
, there is increase in religious conflict.
(a) terrorism
(b) communalism
(c) corruption
(d) casteism
(7) In order to make democracy successful in India, participation
of
should increase.
(a) government
(b) citizens
(c) political parties
(d) social organisation
Ans. (1) political parties (2) to ensure deepening the roots
of democracy (3) public welfare (4) decentralisation of power
(5) Judiciary (6) communalism (7) citizens.
Do It :
‘Select the Correct Option’ is an objective type question.
Instead of memorising it, it is better to keep on reading it again
and again. Ask questions to your friends. Discuss among your
friends and prepare it.
106
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
Question
Set
TRUE OR FALSE, WITH REASONS
9
[Q. 7 : Any 2 out of 3; Total marks 4]
Important Tips : (1) You have to answer any two statements
with reasons out of the three statements asked. (2) First, identify
and write whether the statement is true or false. (3) Thereafter,
if statement is true, the reason for it or if it is false, the reason
for the same must to be written. (4) Only writing if statement is
true or false is not asked. (5) Sometimes, negative statement will
be given as positive and vice versa. So read the statement very
carefully. (6) Write the statement again at the end of the answer.
(7) For correctly stating whether the statement is true or false,
1 mark and for writing exact reasons 1 mark. Each sub-question
carries 2 marks; Total 4 marks.
Q. State whether the following statements are true or false,
giving reasons :
CHAPTER 1 : WORKING OF THE CONSTITUTION
(1) Indian democracy is considered the largest democracy in
the world.
(March ’20; July ’22 – ’23)
Ans. The above statement is True.
(1) Indian Constitution cancelled all the conditions which were
put for voting before independence thereby increasing the number
of voters.
(2) The Constitution adopted adult suffrage which has facilitated
all adult men and women to cast their vote.
(3) The age limit to vote was reduced to 18 years from 21
years which gave opportunity of political participation to the young
generation. No other democratic country in the world has voters in
such large numbers.
Hence, Indian democracy is the largest democracy in the world.
QUESTION SET 9 : TRUE OR FALSE, WITH REASONS
107
(2) Secrecy in the working of Government had increased
due to Right to Information.
(Sept. ’21; March ’25)
Ans. The statement is False.
(1) To strengthen democracy and increase mutual trust between
the government and the people, it is very important that the people
should know about the functioning of the government.
(2) Transparency and accountability are the hallmarks (symbol)
of good governance.
(3) With Right to Information given to the citizens, Government
became more transparent. Thus, the Right to Information has
reduced element of secrecy in administration.
CHAPTER 2 : THE ELECTORAL PROCESS
(3) Under special circumstances, Election Commission holds
elections in a particular constituency for a second time.
(March ’23 – ’24 – ’25)
Ans. The statement is True.
Reasons : (1) The Election Commission has the responsibility
of resolving any disputes that may arise regarding elections.
(2) Accordingly, to declare any candidate as disqualified or
conduct re-election in a particular constituency is the responsibility
of the Election Commission. It also conducts re-election in a
particular constituency if the representative resigns or due to his/
her death seat becomes vacant.
(4) The state government decides as to when and in how
many stages the elections would be held in a particular state.
(March ’19 – ’22)
Ans. The statement is False.
(1) The entire process of conducting elections is entrusted upon
and managed by the Election Commission.
(2) If this responsibility is given to the state government it may
adopt a biased approach.
(3) Hence, the Constitution has formed the Election Commission
an independent body to carry out the responsibility.
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NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
Therefore, it is decided by the Election Commission as to when
and in how many stages it will conduct elections.
CHAPTER 3 : POLITICAL PARTIES
(5) Political parties are social organisations.
Ans. The statement is True.
(1) People who have similar views come together voluntarily and
form a party, so it can be said that political parties are an integral
part of our society.
(2) The political parties try to solve problems of the people.
(3) Some political parties represent the role of a particular
community in society, its ideology and work to achieve it.
Hence, it can be said that political parties are social organisations.
(6) Shiromani Akali Dal is a national party.
(July ’19 – ’23; Nov. ’20)
Ans. The above statement is False.
The Election Commission of India recognises a political party as
National or Regional party on the basis of specific criteria namely :
(1) The number of seats secured in Parliament and Legislative
Assembly or percentage of votes secured.
(2) Shiromani Akali Dal does not meet the criteria listed above.
(3) As its influence is limited to the state of Punjab and not in
any other state.
The Election Commission has given recognition to it as regional
party.
(7) Coalition politics leads to instability.
(July ’22; March ’24 – ’25)
Ans. The statement is False.
(1) As no single party got majority after the elections held in
1989, coalition government came to power at the centre and many
states.
(2) Parties had to set aside their policies and programmes and
concentrate on a common agenda to run the government.
(3) Both Congress Party and the Bharatiya Janata Party made
an experiment of establishing coalition government. The National
Democratic Alliance formed by BJP and its partners and the
QUESTION SET 9 : TRUE OR FALSE, WITH REASONS
109
Democratic Front government formed by Congress and its partners
ruled at the Centre and state level effectively.
Therefore, the belief that coalition government brings instability
was proved wrong.
(8) Sometimes
the
sentiments
of
regionalism
gets
strengthened in the country.
Ans. The statement is True.
(1) A country like India has diversity of language, region and
culture. This diversity creates affinity towards a region.
(2) This affinity gives rise to excessive regional pride and
initiating movements to save it. The significance of such movements
is claimed to be for preserving culture.
(3) Claiming the rights of regional people on material resources,
job opportunities and development of the region, these movements
strengthen the regional pride.
(4) Thus, this excessive regional pride turns morbid taking the
form of regionalism.
CHAPTER 4 : SOCIAL AND POLITICAL MOVEMENTS
(9) Movements are important in democracy.
(Sept. ’21)
Ans. The statement is True.
(1) People organise themselves and start a movement to solve
social issues.
(2) Leaders and activists provide all the information regarding
those issues to the government.
(3) The government takes notice of the problems because of the
movement.
(4) Some movements aim at opposing some policies of the
government and certain decisions. This is the most recognised
method of protest in democracy.
Hence, movements have great importance in democracy.
(10) Consumer movement came into existence.
(March ’22 – ’24)
Write short note : Consumer Movement.
(Sept. ’21)
Ans. The statement is True.
110
OR
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(1) The consumers have to face different problems because of
changing economy and social system.
(2) Adulteration, increased cost of products and faulty weights
and measures are some of the problems faced by the consumers.
(3) To protect the consumers from such frauds, the Consumer
Protection Act was passed in 1986.
(4) The Consumer Protection Movement was started to create
awareness among the consumers about their rights and their
safety.
CHAPTER 5 : CHALLENGES FACED BY INDIAN DEMOCRACY
(11) Alertness is required to sustain democracy.
(July ’19 – ’23; Nov. ’20)
Ans. The above statement is True.
(1) In order to make democracy successful it should be practised
by people in all aspects of their life. It should not remain limited at
the government level.
(2) Conscious effort should be taken to keep the rights of the
people intact.
(3) The different challenges faced by democracy like corruption,
violence and criminalisation should be tackled timely and strictly.
It is necessary that people and the government should remain
alert for the sustenance of democracy.
(12) People may lose confidence in the democratic process
due to corruption during elections.
(March ’19)
Ans. The statement is True.
(1) In order to strengthen democracy, it is important to conduct
elections in a free and fair atmosphere.
(2) There are instances of the election process getting affected
by corruption.
(3) Bogus voting, bribing the voters, abducting (kidnapping)
voters and ballot boxes, distributing articles to lure (attract) voters
and other such things take place.
All these things make people lose faith in the democratic process.
QUESTION SET 9 : TRUE OR FALSE, WITH REASONS
111
(13) Communalism does not cause much harm to the nation.
Ans. The statement is False.
(1) Increase in communalism leads to religious conflict in the
country.
(2) Increasing conflicts in turn create frictions in society and
destroy social unity. It creates division in society resulting in
terrorist activities.
(3) People’s participation also reduces in the democratic
process. This ultimately creates instability in society and democracy
comes in danger.
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History - Political Science
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Standard X
Complete solutions to all Board’s Activity Sheets.
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112
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
Question
Set
10
EXPLAIN THE CONCEPT
[Q. 8 (A) : Any 1 out of 2; Total marks 2]
Important Tips : (1) Two concepts will be given in this subquestion. You have to answer any one. (2) Along with the meaning,
features, importance and information about the concept should
be written. (3) It should be answered in 25-30 words only.
Total 2 marks.
Q. Explain the concept :
CHAPTER 1 : WORKING OF THE CONSTITUTION
(1) Rights Based Approach :
(March ’24)
Ans. (1) India adopted democracy after independence.
Each government which came to power took efforts to make the
democratisation process more profound.
(2) In the initial stages, these governments considered citizens
as ‘beneficiaries’.
(3) After the year 2000, approach towards citizens changed.
Democratic reforms were considered as ‘rights’ of citizens.
(4) Hence, the Right to Information, Education and Food
Security was granted not as beneficiaries but as rights of citizens.
This approach is known as Rights Based Approach.
(2) Women representation in Lok Sabha :
Ans. (1) The Constitution of India empowers women by granting
them equal status with men and equal political rights.
(2) 22 women were elected in the Lok Sabha elections held in
1951-52. Their number increased to 66 in 2014 elections.
(3) The 73rd and 74th amendment reserved 33% of seats for
women in local self-governing institutions. This percentage has been
raised to 50% in several states including Maharashtra.
(4) If the number of women representatives increased in Lok
Sabha, it will help in reducing incidents of violence against women
and increase their involvement in the decision-making process.
5/21 M.L.Q. Sets
: History &
Political
Science – Std.
D0054 (2026)
QUESTION
SET
10 : EXPLAIN
THEX CONCEPT
113
(3) Right to Vote :
(Nov. ’20)
Ans. (1) Earlier the Indian Constitution had fixed the voting
age of 21 years.
(2) The voting age was lowered to 18 years.
(3) The young voters secured the right to vote and the increased
number of voters was unparalleled.
(4) They got the right to decide how their representative should
be.
(5) Moreover, it provided to the unrepresented youth an
opportunity to become part of political process being literate and
politically conscious.
(6) It strengthens the democracy. It helped to increase the
political maturity of the youth of the country.
(4) Provisions regarding Minorities :
(March ’25)
Ans. (1) Constitution has adopted several measures for the
protection of the rights of minorities.
(2) Several policies have been adopted by the government to
provide them the opportunities in education and employment.
(3) The Constitution has prohibited any form of discrimination
on the basis of caste, creed, religion, language and region.
(4) The Constitution provided rights to the minorities to protect
and conserve their language, culture and establish educational
institutions.
CHAPTER 2 : THE ELECTORAL PROCESS
(5) Reorganising the Constituencies :
(Sept. ’21)
Ans. (1) The Election Commission of India formed constituencies
for Lok Sabha and Legislative Assembly.
(2) The
Election
Commission
had
decided
upon
the
constituencies before the first election. As the years passed, there
was a lot of migration of the people for business and other activities
from the villages to cities.
(3) Hence, the need to readjust the constituencies arose. The
Delimitation Commission of the election commission does the work
of reorganising or restructuring of constituencies.
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NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(4) The Delimitation Commission does not succumb to any
pressure while restructuring the constituencies.
(6) Mid-Term Elections :
(March ’24)
Ans. (1) If the elected government in power loses its majority
before completing its term.
(2) If no party gets complete majority, then two or more parties
come together and form a coalition government. Such coalition
government collapses if any party withdraws the given support.
(3) In such situations, the government is left with no option
other than resigning.
(4) If there is no alternative available to form government, then
the Parliament or State Legislative Assembly is dissolved before
completing its term.
In such a scenario, the Election Commission has to conduct
mid-term elections.
(7) Election Commission :
(Nov. ’20)
Ans. (1) One of the most important features of a democratic
nation is elections at regular intervals. Holding free and fair elections
at regular intervals is essential for a democratic system. (2) Under
the Article 324 of the Constitution, Election Commission was formed
in 1950. It is an autonomous body. The President appoints one
Chief Election Commissioner and two additional commissioners.
(3) The rank and powers of all the three commissioners are the
same. The declaration of dates of the elections, to the announcement
of the results, the entire procedure is monitored by the Election
Commission. (4) The Election Commission does not have its own
staff to carry out this procedure. So they carry out the work with
the help of government employees and teachers. Special provisions
are made for all finances incurred by the Election Commission.
(8) Electoral reforms :
(July ’22)
Ans. Holding free and fair elections at regular intervals is an
important indicator of democracy. As future of democracy depends
on elections it is important to make changes in the representatives
and the process to hold elections from time to time.
QUESTION SET 10 : EXPLAIN THE CONCEPT
115
(1) 50% seats should be reserved for women candidates by
every party.
(2) Candidates
with
a
criminal
background
should
be
permanently barred from contesting any elections.
(3) Political parties should not give them tickets.
(4) The misuse of money should be stopped during elections.
The government should incur the expenditure.
CHAPTER 3 : POLITICAL PARTIES
(9) Regionalism :
(March ’19 – ’20)
Ans. (1) India is a vast country with great physical diversity.
People belonging to different regions have their own language,
culture and traditions.
(2) Along with these, we find diversity in literature, education,
history and movements.
(3) Each one feels an affinity towards their language, traditions
and region. This affinity gradually develops into the identity
consciousness and gives rise to excessive regional pride.
(4) People start giving preference only to their language and
region.
This is known as Regionalism.
(10) National Party :
(March ’23 – ’25; July ’23)
Ans. A party which functions at the national level is known as
National Party.
(1) The Election Commission has laid certain criteria for a
party to get recognised as a National party. The political party
should secure at least 6% valid votes in four or more states in the
earlier Lok Sabha or State Assembly elections and minimum four
members should be elected in the Lok Sabha from any state or
states in the earlier elections.
OR
(2) The candidates of a party should be elected from minimum
three states or should be elected from minimum 2% constituencies
of the total Lok Sabha constituencies.
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NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(11) Multi-Party System :
(March ’22)
Ans. (1) When many political parties compete for political
power and more or less they are equally, influential is called multiparty system.
(2) India has multi-party system.
(3) There are both types of parties in India – National and
Regional.
(4) Democracy develops in Multi-Party System.
CHAPTER 4 : SOCIAL AND POLITICAL MOVEMENTS
(12) Tribal Movement :
(July ’19)
Ans. (1) Tribal community was always dependent on forest
wealth for their living. (2) The British had prohibited the tribals
from making use of forest wealth to earn their livelihood. (3) Kolam,
Gond, Santhal, Koli, Bhilla, Munda are tribals who lived in
different parts of India revolted against the British. (4) Even after
independence their problem to earn a livelihood is not solved. Their
right on the forest land, to gather forest products and to cultivate
on forest land is not yet recognised.
Therefore, for these demands, Tribal Movement is active in
many parts.
(13) Worker/Labour Movement :
(March ’25)
Ans. (1) Industries in public and private sector like textile mills,
railway companies started in India in the latter part of the nineteenth
century. Due to industrialisation, a large number of labour force
came into existence. (2) This led to lot of labour issues. In 1920, All
India Trade Union Congress was established to solve their problems.
(3) Many unions were formed after independence. The Trade Union
Movement was very effective from 1960 till 1980s. (4) After 1980s
trade union movement lost its momentum and slowly disintegrated.
Globalisation gave a final blow to the movement.
(14) Water Revolution :
(March ’19 – ’22)
Ans. (1) Dr. Rajendra Singh built thousands of ‘ Johads’
in Rajasthan. (2) He revived many rivers in the desert region of
QUESTION SET 10 : EXPLAIN THE CONCEPT
117
Rajasthan. (3) He formed an organisation – ‘Tarun Bharat Sangh’
which built eleven thousand Johads to harvest water. (4) He
started a campaign for water conservation, revival of rivers, forest
conservation and wildlife conservation. (5) He worked continuously
for this cause for 31 years building 11 thousand johads bringing
about water revolution in Rajasthan. Therefore, he is called the
Waterman of India.
CHAPTER 5 : CHALLENGES FACED BY INDIAN DEMOCRACY
(15) Left-extremists – Naxalism :
Ans. (1) Naxalism began as a movement to remove injustice done
to the landless farmers and tribals by the landlords. (2) As it had
the influence of Marxism, it was called Left Extremists movement.
(3) But later, it lost its focus and became violent. (4) The Naxalite
groups adopted violent ways to oppose the government instead of
fighting for farmers and tribals.
They carried out armed attacks on political leaders, police and
army.
(16) Criminalisation of politics :
(March ’24)
Ans. (1) Participation of criminals in political process is
criminalisation of politics. It is a serious problem and a threat to
our democratic system. (2) Political parties or candidates spread
terror among people using money and muscle power. (3) Political
parties who give candidature to people with criminal background
are responsible for violence during elections. (4) Such candidates
after coming to power continue their criminal activities. They create
financial scams and trouble the opponents.
Criminalisation of politics weakens democracy.
(17) Communalism and Terrorism :
(July ’19)
Ans. (1) Communalism and Terrorism causes great harm to
nation. Communalism emerges out of narrow religious pride.
(2) Increasing communalism triggers religious conflict in the
country. Religious conflict hampers (disturb) social stability.
118
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(3) Society gets divided on communal lines. Communalism
gives rise to terrorism. People’s participation in democratic process
is reduced to a great extent due to terrorism.
(4) It causes great damage to our nation.
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History - Political Science
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Standard X
Complete solutions to all Board’s Activity Sheets.
The Smart Solutions, For Perfect Preparation
QUESTION SET 10 : EXPLAIN THE CONCEPT
119
Question
Set
11
DO AS DIRECTED
[Q. 8 (B) : Any 1 out of 2; Total marks 2]
Important Tips : (1) In this type of question, two activities will
be given. You are expected to solve any one. (2) Different types
of activities included are : Complete the Concept Map, Complete
the Timeline, Complete the Flow Chart. (3) Every activity has
four parts. Write the events correctly in chronological order while
completing the flow chart. (4) Figures should be drawn with pen
in answer sheet, as it is given in the activity sheet. ½ mark for
each. Total 2 marks for each activity.
CHAPTER 1 : WORKING OF THE CONSTITUTION
• Complete the concept map :
(1)
(March ’19; Sept. ’21)
Laws passed
for liberation
and progress of
women
Right to vote
(2)
1
Policy of
Reservation
of seats and
Provisions for
minorities
Laws relating
7
3
to women and
Provisions for
representation
5
Political Maturity
120
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(3)
Participation of people
in the governing and
decision-making process
Characteristics of good governance
Accountable/
Responsible government
Ans.
(1)
Right to equal share in the Property of
the Father and Husband.
Laws passed for
Prevention of Dowry Act
liberation and
progress of women
Prevention of Domestic Violence Act
Act against Sexual Harassment
(2)
Right to vote
1
Right to Information
Policy of
Reservation
of seats and
Provisions for
minorities
Role of Judiciary
Decentralisation
Laws relating
7
3
to women and
Provisions for
representation
Social Justice and
5
Equality
Political Maturity
QUESTION SET 11 : DO AS DIRECTED
121
(3)
development
CHAPTER 2 : THE ELECTORAL PROCESS
(4)
Ans.
The Process of Elections
Role of the Election Commission :
(1) Prepare voters’ list.
(2) Decide timetable and programme of elections.
(3) Restructuring the constituencies.
(4) Announce election date.
(5) Accept nomination form of the candidates.
(6) Make arrangements for polling/polling booths.
(7) Counting of votes and to announce the result.
Role of Political Parties and their Candidates :
(1) Decide the candidates and give them election tickets.
(2) Submit nomination forms to the Election Commission
within the stipulated time.
(3) To inform the commission about election expenditure.
(4) To follow Code of Conduct.
(5) To conduct election campaign.
Role of Voters :
(1) To follow Code of Conduct.
(2) To attend party rally and decide for whom to vote.
(3) To cast vote.
(Note : A separate question on any one part can also be asked.)
(5) Prepare a flow chart on the process of election.
(March ’19 – ’22 – ’24)
Establishment of constituencies
Counting of votes
Results of elections
Resolution of disputes regarding elections
Ans.
Establishment of constituencies
Finalising voters’ list
Nomination of candidates and scrutiny of their
nomination forms
Election campaign
Actual voting
Counting of votes
Results of elections
Resolution of disputes regarding elections
CHAPTER 3 : POLITICAL PARTIES
(6)
(March ’23)
Regional
Parties in India
(7)
(July ’19 – ’22 – ’23; Nov. ’20; March ’22)
Shiv Sena
Regional Parties
in Maharashtra
124
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(8) Complete the Timeline writing the names of the party or
the year of establishment :
1885
(March ’19 – ’20)
1980
2013
2012
Indian
National
Congress
Aam
Aadmi
Party
Communist
Party of
India
(Marxist)
Bahujan
Samaj
Party
National
People’s
Party
Ans.
(6)
Communist Party of India
Shiromani
Akali Dal
Regional
Parties in
India
Assam
Gan
Parishad
All India Trinamool Congress
(7)
Shiv Sena
Maharashtra Navnirman Sena
Regional Parties
in Maharashtra
Peasants and Workers Party
Republican Party of India
Samajwadi Party
QUESTION SET 11 : DO AS DIRECTED
125
CHAPTER 4 : SOCIAL AND POLITICAL MOVEMENTS
(9)
(Sept. ’21; July ’22)
Nagpur
(10)
(11)
(March ’23; July ’23)
Movements
(12) Explain the events in Trade Union Movement :
(July ’19)
Since 1980
Ans.
(9)
Kolam
Nagpur
(10)
Recommendation
(11)
Farmer’s
Environment
Movement
Important
Movements
Movement
in India
Women’s
Movement
Workers’
Movement
(12)
In 1960 to 1970 decade several agitations had taken place
Since 1980 Disintegration of trade union movement
CHAPTER 5 : CHALLENGES FACED BY INDIAN DEMOCRACY
(13)
(March ’20)
Secularism
Democratic Values
Humanitarianism
(14)
Measures adopted for
cultivation of democracy in
social life
(15)
Unequal Distribution of Resources
Social Challenges in Democracy
QUESTION SET 11 : DO AS DIRECTED
129
Ans.
(13)
(14)
(15)
Caste-based issues
Question
Set
ANSWER IN BRIEF
[Q. 9 : Any 1 out of 2; Total marks 2]
12
Important Tips : (1) In this question, two sub-questions will be
asked. You have to answer any one. (2) ‘Give Your Opinion’ is
an open-ended type of question. You can give your opinion on
topics based on the lesson. (3) Write at least four small points or
two detailed points. You have to write appropriate points in your
answer. (4) This type of question can also be asked in ‘Explain the
Statements with Reasons’ and Answer in Brief. Total 2 marks.
Q. Answer in brief :
CHAPTER 1 : WORKING OF THE CONSTITUTION
(1) What is meant by establishment of social justice?
(March ’23 – ’24)
Ans. Establishing social justice means :
(1) To eliminate the practices and beliefs which are responsible
for injustice towards a person or a community and insist on the
equality of dignity for all individuals in society.
(2) Government policies should be all inclusive which means
equal opportunities for development to every individual.
(3) There should not be any discrimination based on caste,
creed, religion, gender, language, property, region or place of birth.
(4) All should get equal opportunities for development.
(2) Which decision of court has resulted in the protection of
honour and prestige of women?
(March ’22)
Ans. (1) The apex court has given several judgements from
time to time which have helped in the protection of honour and
prestige of women.
(2) Court gave judgement on Right to alimony as well as Right
to equal remuneration.
(3) Women have an equal share in the property of husband and
father. This gave them financial security. Dowry Prohibition Act was
a measure for women empowerment.
QUESTION SET 12 : ANSWER IN BRIEF
131
(4) The Act against sexual harassment, Domestic Violence
Prohibition Act are also very important in the direction of women
empowerment.
(5) All these Acts emphasised the need to protect women and
protect their self-esteem and dignity rejecting the traditional forms
of domination and authoritarianism.
(3) The Judiciary in India has played an important role in
strengthening democracy. Explain.
(March ’22)
Ans. (1) The role of judiciary has become clear by various
judgements given by the court from time to time related to the
rights of citizens in democracy.
(2) The Judiciary has always taken into consideration the
fundamental objectives of the Constitution and also the intention of
its makers, while interpreting the Constitution.
(3) While accepting the power of the Parliament to make changes
in the Constitution, judiciary has taken the stand that its basic
structure cannot be altered.
(4) The important role played by the judiciary is in strengthening
and helping democracy to achieve the objectives of social justice
and equality.
CHAPTER 2 : THE ELECTORAL PROCESS
(4) Explain the functions of the Election Commission.
(July ’22)
Ans. The functions of the Election Commission are :
(1) Prepare the voters’ list.
(2) Decide election timetable and decide the entire process of
holding elections.
(3) Scrutinise the applications of the candidates.
(4) Conduct free and fair elections and do all the work related
to it.
(5) Give recognition and also derecognise political parties.
(6) Resolve all the disputes and complaints regarding elections.
(5) Explain the meaning of Code of Conduct.
(July ’19 – ’23; March ’20; Nov. ’20)
Ans. (1) After the announcement of elections till the declaration
of results, the Election Commission enforces the Code of Conduct.
132
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(2) It explains the rules to be followed by the government,
political parties candidates and voters before and during elections.
(3) Code of conduct is adopted to control malpractices during
elections. It ensure free and fair elections.
(6) What challenges are faced by the Election Commission
to conduct free and fair elections?
(March ’23)
Ans. The following challenges are faced by the Election
Commission to conduct free and fair elections :
(1) Managing the large geographical landscape and huge electoral
population.
(2) To stop misuse of money and muscle power during elections.
(3) Barring (To ban) candidates with criminal background from
contesting elections.
(4) Conducting elections successfully in politically criminalised
environment.
(5) Conducting elections in spite of increasing instances of
violence and making them a success.
CHAPTER 3 : POLITICAL PARTIES
(7) What are the major characteristics of political parties?
(Sept. ’21)
Ans. The main features of political parties are as follows :
(1) Political parties aim at securing power by contesting elections.
(2) Every political party has some ideology.
(3) Every party has an agenda. It is based on the party’s ideology.
(4) The party that gets majority seats in election forms the
government and the one that does not secure the majority act as
opposition parties.
(5) Political parties are a link between the people and the
government and work to gain the support of the people.
(8) What work is done by political parties?
Ans. The following work is done by political parties :
(1) To propagate policies and programmes of the party and
contest elections.
(2) They implement various policies when they come to power.
(3) If they fail to secure power, they act as opposition party and
try to gain support of the people.
QUESTION SET 12 : ANSWER IN BRIEF
133
(4) They communicate the demands and complaints of the
people to the government and the policies and programmes of the
government to the people.
(9) What changes have taken place in the nature of political
parties in India?
(July ’19)
Ans. The following changes were seen in the party system in
India :
(1) Indian National Congress was the only dominant party in
states and at the Centre after independence.
(2) All other parties came together and formed coalition in 1977
and defeated the Congress. For the first time in the history the twoparty system got importance over one-party system.
(3) One-party system came to an end after the 1989 elections.
(4) Regional parties got importance and coalition government
was formed at the centre and in the states.
CHAPTER 4 : SOCIAL AND POLITICAL MOVEMENTS
(10) Explain the nature of farmers’ movement in India.
Ans. (1) ‘The Indian farmers’ had organised themselves in preindependence era to fight against the anti-agricultural policies of the
colonial British rulers.
(2) The farmers were inspired by the thoughts of Mahatma
Phule, Justice Ranade and Mahatma Gandhi. They organised
satyagraha against revenue collection in Bardoli and Champaranya.
Organisations like Kisan Sabha were established.
(3) Farmers’ movement slowed down because of tenancy laws
under land reforms. Green revolution failed to improve conditions
of the poor farmers.
(4) Farmers’ movement gained momentum with demands like
appropriate price for agricultural products, debt relief and debt
cancellation after recommendations from Swaminathan Commission.
(11) For which reforms were the women’s movement in the
pre-independence period fighting? (March ’19 – ’20; July ’19)
Ans. In the pre-independence period, women movement was
started to bring about following reforms :
(1) Eliminating injustice against women.
134
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(2) To put an end to the exploitation of women and help them
lead a respectful and dignified life.
(3) They should be able to participate actively in social life.
(4) To end the practices like sati, child marriage, polygamy
and bring about reforms such as widow remarriage and women’s
education.
(12) What are the demands of Trade Union Movement?
(Nov. ’20)
Ans. The Trade Union Movement makes demands regarding
following issues :
(1) Contract labour and unstable employment.
(2) Financial insecurity and unfavourable conditions at workplace.
(3) Unlimited working hours and health hazards.
(4) No protection of labour laws.
CHAPTER 5 : CHALLENGES FACED BY INDIAN DEMOCRACY
(13) Which factors are required for the success of democracy
in India?
(July ’19; March ’25)
Ans. The following factors are required for the success of
democracy in India : (1) Though democracy is the government of
majority, the opinions of minorities, religious, ethnic and linguistic
should be included in the decision-making process. (2) Stringent
(strict) laws must be implemented to stop criminalisation of
politics. (3) Efforts should be made not only at the level of the
government but also at social and personal level. (4) Decisions about
important public policies should be taken after interaction with the
people. Participation of people should increase in all government
undertakings.
(14) What efforts are undertaken to bring transparency in
political process?
(March ’19)
Ans. The following efforts are made to bring transparency in
political process : (1) An independent Election Commission is
appointed to hold free and fair elections. (2) Stringent (strict) laws
are made to stop criminalisation of politics. (3) Laws are formed
to stop corruption in politics and elections. (4) Courts have banned
people who are corrupt and those having criminal background or
criminal allegations from taking part in political process.
QUESTION SET 12 : ANSWER IN BRIEF
135
Section 3
ASSIGNMENT
(Additional Important Questions for Self-Practice)
Q. 2 (B) : Marks 4
Q. Write Short Notes :
(1) Write views of René Descartes on historiography. (Ch. 1)
(2) Colonial Historiography. (Ch. 2)
(3) Objectives of ‘National Film Archives of India’. (Ch. 3)
(4) Indian Museum. (Ch. 3)
(5) Temple architecture. (Ch. 4)
(6) Bhajan. (Ch. 6)
(7) Professional opportunities available in field of sports.
(Ch. 7)
(8) Tradition of Travelling. (Ch. 8)
(9) Saraswati Mahal Granthalay. (Ch. 9)
(10) Samdnya Kosh. (Ch. 9)
Q. 3 : Marks 4
Q. Give reasons :
(1) Historiography in the 18th century gave importance to
objectivity in history. (Ch. 1)
(2) It became necessary to rethink of women’s position in
history. (Ch. 2)
(3) It is essential to study the history of technology. (Ch. 3)
(4) The field of Applied Arts needs professionals. (Ch. 4)
(5) 6th January is observed as ‘Patrakar Din’ or Journalist
Day in Maharashtra. (Ch. 5)
(6) Television and history are closed related. (Ch. 5)
(7) Vishnudas Bhave is known as the ‘Father of Marathi
Theatre’. (Ch. 6)
(8) Globalisation has influenced sports. (Ch. 7)
136
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(9) Tourism can generate career and employment opportunity.
(Ch. 8)
(10) A nation should have museums and libraries. (Ch. 9)
Q. 5 : Marks 6
Q. Answer the following questions in detail :
(1) Write Hegel’s view on history. (Ch. 1)
(2) What is the contribution of Swatantryaveer Savarkar to
nationalistic historiography? (Ch. 2)
(3) How the method of history is useful in the research of
following fields.
(a) Science
(b) Arts (c) Management Studies (Ch. 3)
(4) Explain the characteristics of the Islamic architecture in
India by giving examples. (Ch. 4)
(5) Write in detail on ‘History of Akashvani’. (Ch. 5)
(6) Write about the development of Indian film industry.
(Ch. 6)
(7) Write about the history of sports equipment and toys in
ancient India. (Ch. 7)
(8) Explain the benefits of increasing tourism. (Ch. 8)
(9) Give information on National Archives of India. (Ch. 9)
Q. 7 : Marks 4
Q. State whether the following statements are True or False.
Give reasons for your answer :
(1) Indian democracy is evidently unsuccessful. (Ch. 1)
(2) Every candidate who fills the nomination form can contest
election. (Ch. 2)
(3) Political parties do not need support of the people. (Ch. 3)
(4) The Green Revolution divided the farmers into rich farmers
and poor farmers. (Ch. 4)
(5) Communalism does not cause much harm to the nation.
(Ch. 5)
SECTION 3 : ASSIGNMENTS
137
Q. 8 (A) : Marks 2
Q. Explain the concept :
(1) Decentralisation (Ch. 1)
(2) Representation (Ch. 2)
(3) Recognition criteria for a regional party (Ch. 3)
(4) Characteristics of a movement (Ch. 4)
(5) Effects of corruption (Ch. 5)
Q. 9 : Marks 2
Q. Answer the following questions in brief :
(1) What are the provisions made in the Directive Principles
regarding decentralisation? (Ch. 1)
(2) Explain the features of procedures of voting during the first
Lok Sabha Election. (Ch. 2)
(3) What changes are seen in the nature and role of regional
parties? (Ch. 3)
(4) Which issues are handled through movements? (Ch. 4)
(5) What measures are adopted by India to strengthen
democracy? (Ch. 5)
Note : For the answers to above questions, refer to Navneet History
and Political Science Digest : Std. X.
138
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
Section 4
BOARD’S ACTIVITY SHEET : JULY 2025
Time : 2 Hours]
(Solution on QR Code)
[ Max. Marks : 40
Note : (1) All the activities/questions are compulsory.
(2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(3) Question Nos. 1 to 5 are based on History and Question
Nos. 6 to 9 are based on Political Science.
(4) It is mandatory to write a complete statement as answer
in Question No. 1 (A) and Question No. 6.
(5) In Question Nos. 2 (A) and 8 (B), the appropriate answer
is expected to be written by pen only in the concept map/
diagram.
(6) In Question No. 1 (A), (B) and Question No. 6, if the
answers are written more than once, then the first answer
written in the answer booklet will be considered.
History
Q. 1. (A) Choose the correct option from the given options
and complete the sentences :
3
(1) Louvre Museum has in its collection the much acclaimed
painting of
(2)
by Leonardo-da-Vinci.
(a) Napoleon
(b) Mona Lisa
(c) Hans Sloan
(d) George II
is supposed to be the first Keertankar in
Maharashtra.
(a) Saint Dnyaneshwar
(b) Saint Tukaram
(c) Saint Namdev
(d) Saint Eknath
(3) The book
written by Hegel is well known.
(a) The Secret of World History
(b) Reason in History
(c) The Archaeology of Knowledge
(d) Discourse on the Method
BOARD’S ACTIVITY SHEET : JULY 2025
139
Q. 1. (B) Identify the wrong pair in the following and rewrite :
3
(1)
(i) Mallakhamb
– Outdoor game based on
physical skills
(2)
(3)
(ii) Water Polo
– Water Sports
(iii) Skating
– Adventurous ice sport
(iv) Chess
– Outdoor game
(i) Red Fort
– Mumbai
(ii) Jantar Mantar
– Jaipur
(iii) Rani-Ki-Vav
– Patan
(iv) Capital Complex
– Chandigarh
(i) Pandita Ramabai
– The High Caste Hindu Woman
(ii) Rukhamabai
– The first practicing lady doctor
in India
(iii) Tarabai Shinde
– Who were the Shudras
(iv) Meera Kosambi
– Feminist Essays
Q. 2. (A) Complete the activity as per given instructions :
(Any Two)
(1) Complete the concept map :
Types of
tourism
140
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
4
(2) Complete the concept map :
(3) Complete the table :
1.
2.
Kathak
Maharashtra
3.
4.
Bharatnatyam
Kerala
Q. 2. (B) Write short notes on : (Any Two)
4
(1) Vishwakosh
(2) Applied History
(3) Mass Media and Professional Opportunities
Q. 3. Explain the following sentences with reasons :
(Any Two)
(1) Only trained persons who are duly qualified can take
up the tasks involved in the work of preservation and
conservation.
(2) Historical research was driven to focus in depth on
various aspects of women’s life.
(3) Bakhar is an important type of historical documents.
(4) We need mass media to facilitate free flow of
information to all strata of the society.
4
Q. 4. Read the given passage and answer the questions given
below :
4
An Unusual Village of Books
Bhilar is a village near Mahabaleshwar, which boasts
of natural beauty and sweetness of strawberry. It is also
known as the ‘Village of Books’. Every household in this
village maintains a library of its own for the tourists to
enjoy. Maharashtra State Government has implemented
this scheme with a view to accelerate the ‘Reading Culture’
movement for the reader-tourists to enjoy the beauty of
Marathi literature enriched by the works of old and new
authors and Saints. It includes various types of texts like
biographies, autobiographies, fiction, poetry, literature by
women, literature on sports, literature for kids, etc.
If you go to Mahabaleshwar, make it a point to visit
Bhilar as well.
Questions :
(1) Name the village of books.
(1)
(2) Which scheme was started by the Government of
Maharashtra?
(1)
(3) Write your opinion about the village of books.
(2)
Q. 5. Answer the following questions in detail : (Any Two)
6
(1) What is Marxist History?
(2) Write information
Maharashtra.
about
Dashavatara
Theatre
in
(3) Explain the close tie between sports and history.
(4) Write the history of Akashvani.
Political Science
Q. 6. Choose the correct option from the given options and
complete the sentences :
2
(1) The Voters age decided by the Indian Constitution is
.
(a) 16
(b) 17
(c) 18
(d) 21
142
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
(2) Santhal and Munda from
large scale.
(a) Chota Nagpur
(c) Maharashtra
started uprising on a
(b) Orissa
(d) Bihar
Q. 7. State whether the following statements are true or
false. Give reasons for your answer : (Any Two)
4
(1) Political Parties act as a link between government and
people.
(2) Importance of the problems of farmers and tribals has
increased in the left extremist movement.
(3) In the post-independence period efforts were made for
empowering women.
Q. 8. (A) Explain the following concept : (Any One)
2
(1) Right to Information
(2) Corruption
Q. 8. (B) Do as directed : (Any One)
2
(1) Complete the following concept map :
Functions of
Election
Commission
(2)
National
Political
Parties of
India
BOARD’S ACTIVITY SHEET : JULY 2025
143
Q. 9. Answer the following questions in brief : (Any One)
2
(1) Write some additional information about the post of
the Election Commissioner.
(2) Explain the functions of environmental movement.
Scan ☞ this QR Code for the
complete solution to
July 2025 Activity Sheet
Hardik D0055
144
NAVNEET 21 SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE – STD. X
YOUR ULTIMATE COMPANION TO SUCCESS!
2026
BOARD PAPERS
SMART
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STANDARD X
(MARCH 2020 TO MARCH 2025)
HISTORY – POLITICAL SCIENCE &
GEOGRAPHY
• Salient Features :
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4. Repetition of questions/activities, for understanding the questions/activities
while reviewing solutions
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Making Learning Smarter
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ISBN 978-93-7354-471-7
D0054
9 789373 544717