Computer Hardware Components This presentation will break down the essential hardware. We will explore the function of each component. Learn how they work together within a computer system. MH by Michelle Hines Introduction to PC Building • Building a PC is like assembling sophisticated LEGO pieces • Requires basic tools and attention to detail • Provides customization options and learning experience • Key benefit: You choose exactly what goes into your system The Computer Case (Chassis) • Houses and protects all components • Common sizes: • ATX (Full Tower) • MicroATX (Mid Tower) • Mini-ITX (Compact) • Features to consider: • Airflow design • Cable management options • Front panel ports • RGB lighting options microATX, Mini Tower •1 x 120mm Fans •Liquid Cooling Ready •Steel Frame •2 x Internal 3.5" Drive Bays; 2 x Internal 2.5" Drive Bays; 4 x Slots Thermaltake Versa H17 The Computer Activity Thermaltake Versa H17 *has preinstalled fan TT-1225 Review Computer Case Specifications and list on in your notes Power Supply Unit (PSU) System Stability Wattage Ratings 1 The PSU provides power to 2 Wattage indicates power all components. It ensures output. Choose a PSU. It has stable operation. A reliable enough wattage for your PSU prevents crashes. system. Consider future upgrades. 3 Efficiency 80+ certifications indicate efficiency. Higher efficiency means less wasted power. This leads to lower energy costs. Power Supply Unit (PSU) PowerSpec 650W Power Supply Semi Modular 80 Plus Bronze Certified ATX PSU Active PFC SLI Crossfire Ready Gaming PC Computer Switching Power Supply, PS 650BSM STABILITY: This PSU features 650 Watts of output power, active PFC design with single +12V output rail providing strong and stable power to computers. It complies with Intel ATX 12V standards. The sufficient and stable current fully supports SLI & CrossFire Systems UL & 80+ BRONZE CERTIFIED: The PowerSpec semi-modular power supply has an 80 Plus Bronze and UL certification. 80+ Bronze boasts an 85% minimum efficiency at 50% load. This PSU is also certified by a nationally recognized Underwriter Laboratory for various safety and sustainability tests QUIET & COOL: The high-flow, low-noise 135mm diameter fan efficiently cools. This solves potential thermal and noise problems for your computer power supply. Our high-performance power supply produces less heat, resulting in lower energy consumption and operating cost MAXIMUM SAFETY: Universal AC 115-230V /10Ainput with 50-60Hz frequency for wide-ranging use, protect your components and data from unexpected unstable voltage damage. Heavy Power Supply Unit (PSU) System Stability Wattage Ratings 1 The PSU provides power to 2 Wattage indicates power all components. It ensures output. Choose a PSU. It has stable operation. A reliable enough wattage for your PSU prevents crashes. system. Consider future upgrades. 3 Efficiency 80+ certifications indicate efficiency. Higher efficiency means less wasted power. This leads to lower energy costs. Motherboard: The Central Hub The motherboard serves as the central hub of the computer (some call it the backbone or foundation). It connects all the different components together. It allows them to communicate effectively. Different brands of motherboards include ASUS, MSI, and Gigabyte. They come in various types such as ATX, Micro-ATX, and Mini-ITX. The motherboard supports different CPU sockets, RAM types, and expansion slots. This enables compatibility and upgrade options for your system. Motherboard: The Central Hub Main Circuit Board Component Connections The motherboard is the main The motherboard provides slots circuit board. It connects all and connectors. These facilitate computer components. It's like communication. They allow power the city grid where all the distribution to components like components reside. the CPU, RAM, and GPU. Motherboard needs The nuances of motherboard shopping are many, but basically come down to three things: (1) You need a motherboard that works with the CPU you choose; (2) the board should be the right size and shape ("form factor") for your case; and (3) it should have the external ports and internal expansion slots you need for what you plan to install. Motherboard: The Central Hub ASUS Prime H610M-E D4 ● Intel® LGA 1700 socket: Ready for 12th and 13 Gen Intel® processors ● Comprehensive cooling: PCH heatsink and Fan Xpert 2+ ● Ultrafast connectivity: 32Gbps M.2 slot, Realtek 1 Gb Ethernet and USB 3.2 Gen 1 ● 5X Protection III: Multiple hardware safeguards for all-round protection USER GUIDE Review Specifications and list on in your notes CPU Fan: AG400 BK ARGB The DeepCool AG400BKARGB is a single tower 120mm CPU cooler that builds upon our legacy for high-quality cooling performance but stripped down for a streamlined and efficient package. Theramltake TT-1225 (Came with Case) Evercool EC5010M-12CA The Central Processing Unit (CPU) The Brain Key Features Performance The CPU is the "brain" of the Important CPU features include clock The higher the clock speed of the CPU, computer. It executes instructions and speed, cores, and cache. These factors the faster it runs. Cache memory performs calculations. Think of it as influence overall processing power. speeds up access to frequently used the conductor of an orchestra. More cores generally improve data. These lead to better performance. multitasking. The CPU Intel Core IProduct Collection: 13th Generation Intel® Core™ i5 Processors Code Name: Products formerly Raptor Lake Vertical Segment: Desktop Processor Number: i5-13600K Lithography: Intel 7 Review Specifications and list on in your notes Random Access Memory (RAM) Role in Performance RAM stores data. Temporary storage for active programs. It allows quick access for the CPU. More RAM improves multitasking. Types of RAM DDR4 and DDR5 are common types of RAM. They differ in speed and bandwidth. Capacity and Speed Capacity is the total amount of RAM. Speed determines data transfer rates. Consider both for optimal performance. RAM AEGIS DDR4 8GB Review Specifications and list on in your notes Storage Devices: HDDs and SSDs Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) Solid State Drives (SSDs) Storage Comparison HDDs use spinning disks to store data. SSDs use flash memory for faster SSDs are faster but more expensive. They offer high capacity at lower costs. speeds. They are more durable and HDDs are cheaper but slower, better energy-efficient. for large files. Storage Devices: HDDs and SSDs Solid State Drives (SSDs) Inland Professional 256GB SSD 3D TLC NAND SATA 3.0 6 GBps 2.5 Inch 7mm Internal Solid State Drive Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 1 Dedicated vs Integrated Rendering 4 2 3 Gaming Video Editing A dedicated GPU enhances graphics. It handles gaming, video editing, and rendering. Integrated graphics are less powerful. They are suitable for basic tasks. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) Integrated Intel® UHD Graphics 770 Input Devices Keyboards are primary Mice and trackpads Scanners, input devices. control the cursor. microphones, and Mechanical keyboards Gaming mice have webcams capture offer tactile feedback. adjustable DPI. data. These enrich Membrane keyboards Trackpads are user interaction. are quieter. common on laptops. These help in creating content. Output Devices 1 2 3 Monitors Printers Speakers Monitors display visual output. Resolution affects image clarity. Refresh rate impacts smoothness. Printers produce hard copies. Speakers output audio. Building a Balanced SystemCompatibility 1 Ensure component compatibility. This prevents bottlenecks. It ensures smooth operation. 2 Upgrading Consider future upgrades. Choose components. Components can be upgraded later. Balance cost and performance. 3 Future Trends Keep an eye on new tech. This includes faster storage, CPUs, GPUs. Plan your purchases wisely.
