Computer Hardware
Components
This presentation will break down the essential hardware. We will explore
the function of each component. Learn how they work together within a
computer system.
MH
by Michelle Hines
Introduction to PC Building
• Building a PC is like assembling sophisticated LEGO pieces
• Requires basic tools and attention to detail
• Provides customization options and learning experience
• Key benefit: You choose exactly what goes into your system
The Computer Case (Chassis)
• Houses and protects all components
• Common sizes:
• ATX (Full Tower)
• MicroATX (Mid Tower)
• Mini-ITX (Compact)
• Features to consider:
• Airflow design
• Cable management options
• Front panel ports
• RGB lighting options
microATX, Mini Tower
•1 x 120mm Fans
•Liquid Cooling Ready
•Steel Frame
•2 x Internal 3.5" Drive Bays; 2 x Internal 2.5" Drive
Bays; 4 x Slots
Thermaltake Versa H17
The Computer Activity
Thermaltake Versa H17
*has preinstalled fan TT-1225
Review Computer Case Specifications and
list on in your notes
Power Supply Unit
(PSU)
System Stability
Wattage Ratings
1
The PSU provides power to
2
Wattage indicates power
all components. It ensures
output. Choose a PSU. It has
stable operation. A reliable
enough wattage for your
PSU prevents crashes.
system. Consider future
upgrades.
3
Efficiency
80+ certifications indicate efficiency. Higher efficiency means less
wasted power. This leads to lower energy costs.
Power Supply Unit (PSU)
PowerSpec 650W Power Supply Semi Modular
80 Plus Bronze Certified ATX PSU Active PFC
SLI Crossfire Ready Gaming PC Computer
Switching Power Supply, PS 650BSM
STABILITY: This PSU features 650 Watts of output power, active PFC design with
single +12V output rail providing strong and stable power to computers. It complies
with Intel ATX 12V standards. The sufficient and stable current fully supports SLI &
CrossFire Systems
UL & 80+ BRONZE CERTIFIED: The PowerSpec semi-modular power supply has an
80 Plus Bronze and UL certification. 80+ Bronze boasts an 85% minimum efficiency at
50% load. This PSU is also certified by a nationally recognized Underwriter
Laboratory for various safety and sustainability tests
QUIET & COOL: The high-flow, low-noise 135mm diameter fan efficiently cools. This
solves potential thermal and noise problems for your computer power supply. Our
high-performance power supply produces less heat, resulting in lower energy
consumption and operating cost
MAXIMUM SAFETY: Universal AC 115-230V /10Ainput with 50-60Hz frequency for
wide-ranging use, protect your components and data from unexpected unstable
voltage damage. Heavy
Power Supply Unit
(PSU)
System Stability
Wattage Ratings
1
The PSU provides power to
2
Wattage indicates power
all components. It ensures
output. Choose a PSU. It has
stable operation. A reliable
enough wattage for your
PSU prevents crashes.
system. Consider future
upgrades.
3
Efficiency
80+ certifications indicate efficiency. Higher efficiency means less
wasted power. This leads to lower energy costs.
Motherboard: The Central
Hub
The motherboard serves as the central hub of the computer (some call it
the backbone or foundation). It connects all the different components
together. It allows them to communicate effectively.
Different brands of motherboards include ASUS, MSI, and Gigabyte. They
come in various types such as ATX, Micro-ATX, and Mini-ITX.
The motherboard supports different CPU sockets, RAM types, and
expansion slots. This enables compatibility and upgrade options for your
system.
Motherboard: The Central Hub
Main Circuit Board
Component Connections
The motherboard is the main
The motherboard provides slots
circuit board. It connects all
and connectors. These facilitate
computer components. It's like
communication. They allow power
the city grid where all the
distribution to components like
components reside.
the CPU, RAM, and GPU.
Motherboard needs
The nuances of motherboard shopping are many, but basically come down to three things:
(1) You need a motherboard that works with the CPU you choose;
(2) the board should be the right size and shape ("form factor") for your case; and
(3) it should have the external ports and internal expansion slots you need for what you plan
to install.
Motherboard: The Central Hub
ASUS Prime H610M-E D4
●
Intel® LGA 1700 socket: Ready for 12th and 13 Gen Intel® processors
●
Comprehensive cooling: PCH heatsink and Fan Xpert 2+
●
Ultrafast connectivity: 32Gbps M.2 slot, Realtek 1 Gb Ethernet and USB 3.2 Gen 1
●
5X Protection III: Multiple hardware safeguards for all-round protection
USER GUIDE
Review Specifications and list on in your notes
CPU Fan:
AG400 BK ARGB
The DeepCool AG400BKARGB is a single tower 120mm CPU cooler that
builds upon our legacy for high-quality cooling performance but stripped down
for a streamlined and efficient package.
Theramltake TT-1225 (Came with Case)
Evercool EC5010M-12CA
The Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The Brain
Key Features
Performance
The CPU is the "brain" of the
Important CPU features include clock
The higher the clock speed of the CPU,
computer. It executes instructions and
speed, cores, and cache. These factors
the faster it runs. Cache memory
performs calculations. Think of it as
influence overall processing power.
speeds up access to frequently used
the conductor of an orchestra.
More cores generally improve
data. These lead to better performance.
multitasking.
The CPU
Intel Core
IProduct Collection: 13th Generation Intel® Core™ i5 Processors
Code Name: Products formerly Raptor Lake
Vertical Segment: Desktop
Processor Number: i5-13600K
Lithography: Intel 7
Review Specifications and list on in your notes
Random Access Memory
(RAM)
Role in Performance
RAM stores data. Temporary storage for active programs. It
allows quick access for the CPU. More RAM improves
multitasking.
Types of RAM
DDR4 and DDR5 are common types of RAM. They differ in speed
and bandwidth.
Capacity and Speed
Capacity is the total amount of RAM. Speed determines data
transfer rates. Consider both for optimal performance.
RAM
AEGIS DDR4 8GB
Review Specifications and list on in your notes
Storage Devices: HDDs and SSDs
Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)
Solid State Drives (SSDs)
Storage Comparison
HDDs use spinning disks to store data.
SSDs use flash memory for faster
SSDs are faster but more expensive.
They offer high capacity at lower costs.
speeds. They are more durable and
HDDs are cheaper but slower, better
energy-efficient.
for large files.
Storage Devices: HDDs and SSDs
Solid State Drives (SSDs)
Inland Professional 256GB
SSD 3D TLC NAND SATA 3.0
6 GBps 2.5 Inch 7mm Internal
Solid State Drive
Graphics Processing Unit
(GPU)
1
Dedicated vs
Integrated
Rendering
4
2
3
Gaming
Video Editing
A dedicated GPU enhances graphics. It handles gaming, video editing, and rendering. Integrated graphics are less powerful. They
are suitable for basic tasks.
Graphics Processing Unit
(GPU)
Integrated
Intel® UHD Graphics 770
Input Devices
Keyboards are primary
Mice and trackpads
Scanners,
input devices.
control the cursor.
microphones, and
Mechanical keyboards
Gaming mice have
webcams capture
offer tactile feedback.
adjustable DPI.
data. These enrich
Membrane keyboards
Trackpads are
user interaction.
are quieter.
common on laptops.
These help in creating
content.
Output Devices
1
2
3
Monitors
Printers
Speakers
Monitors display visual output. Resolution affects image clarity. Refresh rate impacts smoothness. Printers produce hard copies.
Speakers output audio.
Building a Balanced
SystemCompatibility
1
Ensure component compatibility. This prevents bottlenecks.
It ensures smooth operation.
2
Upgrading
Consider future upgrades. Choose components. Components
can be upgraded later. Balance cost and performance.
3
Future Trends
Keep an eye on new tech. This includes faster storage, CPUs,
GPUs. Plan your purchases wisely.