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Lines
Straight Lines
Horizontal Lines
Vertical Lines
Diagonal Lines
Curved Lines
Shapes
Square
Rectangle
Circle
Triangles
Color
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Bergeron (1990) found out that:
Learners recall longer what they
see in red.
Blue elements receive less of the
learner’s attention.
Use yellow to highlight important
parts or keywords in visuals.
Texture- how surface feels or
perceived to feel.
Typography- font, size, alignment of
elements, color and spacing
Form- it refers to three dimension
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type of objects.
Unity= used of related or repeated themes, colors, shapes and types.
Gestalt = to see the overall design and not as individual elements. It can be
achieved by arranging the elements well.
Space
Hierarchy= it shows the difference in terms of significance between the items.
Balance= equal distribution of elements on each side, either horizontally, vertically
or both.
Contrast= it makes some elements stand out on the page.
Scale= It specifies the range of sizes. The size of an item in relation to another
item.
Dominance= focuses on having a single element as the main focus to catch the
viewers’ attention.
Similarity= It refers to creating continuity throughout the design
Arrangement=
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The following guidelines will help the teachers in designing the visuals that
they will use in the classroom (Russell, 1990)
Information/Instructional Elements= Graphic/Picture Elements=
Text/ Lettering Elements
Color
Layout
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The following guidelines will help the teachers in designing the visuals that
they will use in the classroom (Russell, 1990)
Graphic/Picture Elements
Text/ Lettering Elements
Color
Layout
Non-projected visuals, these are
visuals that do not require the
use of equipment for projection.
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Organizational Charts
Classification Charts
Time Lines
Flow Charts
Tabular Charts
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Bar Graphs
Pictorial Graphs
Pie Graphs
Line Graph
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Road Map
Physical Map,
Topographic Map
Political Map
Climate Map
Resource Map
Thematic Map
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Photography, is an art than a science, in which you can illustrate steps in a
procedural terms, create a school newsletters, document special school and
classroom events, create a year-end photo journal, and of course you can
take a photos of your students.
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Cellphones and Smartphones
Point and Shoot
EVIL Cameras
DSLRs
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Lens
Viewfinder
Body
Shutter Release
Aperture
Image sensor
Memory Card
LCD Screen
Flash user Controls
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Pixels
Megapixels
Zoom
White Balance
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Rule of Thirds
Balancing Elements
Leading Lines
Symmetry and Patterns
Viewpoint
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Background
Depth
Framing
Cropping
Experimentation
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Field Trip, is an excursion outside of the classroom where they can
study how things are made or processed.
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Blackboard
Feltboards
Multipurpose
Boards
Flipcharts
Bulletin
Boards
Dioramas
Exhibits
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Magneticboards
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Blackboard
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Multipurpose
Board
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Bulletin
Boards
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Feltboards
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Magneticboards
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Flipcharts
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Exhibits
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Dioramas
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Projected visuals, are pictures shown on a screen using a projected devices
such as shown below.
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