Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV-A
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF CAVITE PROVINCE
2022 CAVITE BASIC EDUCATION ASSESSMENT (CBEA) IN PRACTICAL
RESEARCH 1
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on your
answer sheets.
1. The global pandemic has highlighted the relevance of research more than ever as a
practical undertaking that could help resolve our present predicament. Which of
the following BEST describes research?
A. It is a subject that a student has to take to enhance his/her creative and
problem-solving skills.
B. It involves identification of a problem through observation and sometimes
through reflecting on one's own experiences.
C. Problems are identified through observation and reflection with the ultimate
goal of finding a solution to this problem.
D. It involves the process of posing a question and answering such a question
through a systematic process much like in the discovery of the vaccines for various
diseases.
2. Researcher A is planning to visit the library and read various research papers
particularly the recommendation section of these papers as part of her Practical
Research 1 writing where she is currently looking for a possible research problem.
How would you describe the research process she is currently doing?
A.
Researcher A is reading the recommendation section to note limitations of
these studies which may be a source for her possible research topic as well as to be
familiar with the recommendations of the author.
B.
Researcher A is only reading the recommendation section for inquiry to
answer her questions in mind.
C.
Researcher A is reading the recommendation section to determine the
limitations of these studies.
D.
Researcher A is reading the recommendation section to identify possible
related literature which would inform her what has been done in the previous
studies.
3. Research is a practical undertaking that aims to improve people's lives. Which of
the following statements BEST proves that research made the world a better place?
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A. The invention of calculators to computers made the world cooler and up-to-date.
B. The invention of wheels is the start of the civilization we have today.
C. The development of society from its simple to complex state reveals the varied
problems and shortcomings faced by humankind which are overcome through
research.
D. Because of research, the world is now able to communicate, eat, travel, and heal
powerfully.
4. Student A conducted a study about the students' learning styles during the
pandemic. She gathered relevant studies and cited different reliable sources before
she developed and validated her research instrument. She then proceeded to data
collection and analysis before she arrived with her conclusion.
Which
I.
II.
III.
A.
B.
C.
D.
of the following characteristics of research is manifested in the situation?
Research follows ethical standards.
Research shows analytical procedures in gathering data.
Research is based on intuition. IV. Research is a systematic process.
Only statement III is correct.
Statements I, II and IV are correct.
Both statements II and III are correct.
Statements I, II and III are correct.
5. Student A conducted a study using a questionnaire while Student B conducted a
study using interview questions. Which of the following statements is correct based
on their studies?
A.
Both students A and B are conducting quantitative research.
B.
Student A is conducting qualitative research while student B is conducting
quantitative research.
C. Both students A and B are conducting qualitative research.
D. Student A is conducting quantitative research while student B is conducting
qualitative research.
6. Ethics must be observed in doing research. Which unethical issue in qualitative
research copies the work of others without giving the source due credit should you
avoid if you will conduct your study?
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A. I should avoid being dishonest by passing an statement as mine even if it is not.
B. I should avoid disrespecting the authors of the information I want to include in
my study.
C. I should avoid discrimination and give equal chance to my sources to be
included in my study.
D. I should avoid plagiarizing by passing an idea as mine and not acknowledging
whose idea is that.
7. Study the following results from a sample of a qualitative research: “The results of
the study revealed that the experiences of Filipino physician-turned nurses
involved multidimensional issues, both in the contexts of emigration and a
professional shift from physician to nurse.” The study falls under which kind of
qualitative research?
A.
This is a narrative study since stories of those who experience the
phenomenon are heard and processed.
B. This is a sample of ethnography since the context where the experience is
observed is considered in the study.
C. This is a phenomenology since the lived experiences of those who experience the
phenomena are underscored.
D. This is a sample of a case study since it investigates a bounded system.
8. The research title must be broad enough to include all aspects of the study but
should be brief and concise as possible. Which of the following is the BEST
suggestion in writing an effective research title.
A. It should be concise, brief, informative, and catchy to help the readers be aware
of what the study is all about and capture their attention.
B. It should be broad and long enough to impress the readers.
C. It should be beautifully worded to overwhelm the readers.
D. It should be full of details so that the readers do not need to read the study
anymore to understand it.
9. It is important to convince the readers that there is a reason why one wants to
conduct a study. Which of the following BEST describes a research gap of your
study?
A. It is an area of interest that has been investigated by a lot of researchers already.
B. It is the purpose of the study,
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C. It is an area of interest which has not been thoroughly studied yet which you
want to investigate as a researcher.
D. It is an area of interest which has not been thoroughly studied yet which you do
not necessarily want to study.
10. Study the following set of research questions:
Q1: What are the lived experiences of students enrolled in blended learning
modality?
Q2: What are the challenges experienced by students enrolled in blended learning
modality?
Q3: What are the strategies employed by the students enrolled in blended learning
modality to overcome their challenges?
"Which
BEST
describes
the
following
set
of
research
questions?”
A. They are all research questions for a quantitative study.
B. Q1 is the general research question while Q2 and Q3 are specific research
questions.
C. It has a general research question and two specific research questions.
D. Q1 is the general research question and Q3 is a specific research question.
11. A researcher is investigating the lived experiences of students enrolled in a blended
learning modality. She specified that her study will not include the participants'
attitude towards the said modality. In which part of the paper should she highlight
this?
A.
She must highlight this in the delimitation section where the factors
deliberately neglected by the researcher must be enumerated.
B.
She must highlight this in the delimitation section of her paper.
C. She must highlight this in the limitations section of her paper where factors
beyond the control of the researcher are discussed.
D. She must highlight this in the delimitation section where factors deliberately
avoided by the researcher are not just enumerated but reasons for exclusion are
discussed.
12. This study will provide information regarding which time arrangement is effective: 8hr of clinical internship from the 5-hr clinical internship with additional academic
classes. What contribution does the study have?
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A. The study has a practical contribution as the problem with regard to the best
time allotment for a clinical internship is given a solution empirically.
B. The study aims to contribute theoretically by adding to the body of knowledge on
effective clinical internship.
C. The study 's contribution is mainly the improvement in the conduct of a clinical
internship.
D. The study shows a hypothetical contribution.
13. Literature review is both a process and a product. As a process, it has three
stages. The first stage is known as the literature search. Which is TRUE about the
second stage of literature review?
A. The researcher only randomly reads literature and studies regardless if they are
related or not to the study.
B. The researcher does not only check the credibility of the authors but also pays
attention to other details such as the date and place of the sources' publication.
and stop there.
C. The researcher, upon checking the credibility of the sources in terms of who the
author is as well as the date and place of publication, analyzes and synthesizes the
ideas read from the various sources.
D. The researcher only gathers reliable sources written by credible authors.
14. Using reliable sources to back up one's study is important as it adds credibility to
his/her research. Why are journal articles considered very good sources for
research?
A. Predatory journals publish papers regardless of the quality.
B. Articles published in journals are written by credible sources.
C. Articles before being published in a journal undergo rigorous review process to
ensure quality.
D. Only quality articles written by credible authors are published in journals.
15. Quoting is one of the note-taking strategies that a researcher may use to
incorporate other people’s ideas into their research paper. Which of the following is the
MOST acceptable reason for quoting a source?
A.
You quote a source as it is the most convenient way to avoid plagiarism.
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B.
You quote a source as the author has effectively stated the idea and you fear
that you would lose its meaning if you would state it in your own words.
C.
You quote a source because you are lazy to state it in your own words.
D.
You quote a source as it is required that you do such in writing your
research paper.
16. "There are two types of author in-text citations. These are the weak-author and
strong-author citations. The former is used when the statement is more prominent
than the author while the latter otherwise. Which of the following is TRUE about
writing the weak author in-text citation or narrative citation using APA?
A. Put both the authors’ names and the year of publication outside the
parentheses.
B. Put the authors’ names outside the parentheses leaving the year of
publication inside.
C. Place the authors’ names and the year of publication inside the parentheses. The
authors’ names have to be connected with the conjunction “and”.
D. Place the authors’ names and the year of publication inside the parentheses.
The authors’ names have to be connected with an ampersand.
17. There are three ways to integrate other people's ideas into one's own paper. These
are quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Which of the following BEST describes
paraphrasing?
A. The paraphrased version is as long and has the same meaning as the original
source, retains the technical or general terms, differs in structure from the original
source, and indicates the source of information.
B. The length of the paraphrased version is the same as that of the original source
and the technical or general terms are retained.original source, and indicates the
source of information.
C. The meaning of the original source is retained in the paraphrased version.
D. The structure of the paraphrased version is the same as that of the original
source.
18.
“Increased student confidence in their ability to avoid plagiarism would
hypothetically result in an inaccurate perception that they are fully knowledgeable
about the complexities involved in proper citations in scientific papers” (p. 259). Which
of the following examples correctly paraphrases the above passage?
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A. Increased student confidence in their ability to avoid plagiarism would
hypothetically result in an inaccurate perception that they are fully knowledgeable
about the complexities involved in proper citations in scientific papers.
B. Heightened student confidence in their capability to do away with plagiarism
would hypothetically lead them to a wrong thinking that they are fully aware about
the complexities involved in citing properly scientific papers.
C. One danger that arises from learning about plagiarism is that students may
mistakenly believe that they know all there is to know about citing information
properly.
D. One danger that arises from learning about plagiarism is that students may
mistakenly believe that they know all there is to know about citing information
properly (Schuetze, 2004).
19.
There are ethical standards upheld in doing research. Which of the following
must be taken into account for ethical research writing?
I. Be honest with reporting the results.
II. Protect your participants from harm.
III. Ensure participants’ right to privacy
A.
B.
C.
D.
Only statement I is sufficient to answer the question.
All statements are sufficient to answer the question.
Only statements I and II are sufficient to answer the question.
None of the statements is sufficient to answer the question.
20. Plagiarism or copying one's idea without acknowledging the source is avoided in
doing research. How can we avoid plagiarism?
I. Always cite your sources.
II. Paraphrase other people’s information and cite the source of that information.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Only
Only
Both
Both
statement I is sufficient to answer the question.
statement II is sufficient to answer the question.
statements are sufficient to answer the question.
statements are not sufficient to answer the question.
21. There are ethical standards upheld in doing research. Which of the following DO not
show ethical standards in research?
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I. The researcher discloses the identity of the participants in his study.
II. The researcher reports the findings objectively.
III.
The
researcher
misquotes
the
sources
in
his
study.
IV. The researcher fails to inform the respondents about the possible risks in
participating in the study.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Only statements I, III, and IV are sufficient to answer the question.
Only statements III and IV are sufficient to answer the question.
Only statements I and II are sufficient to answer the question.
Only statement II is sufficient to answer the question.
22. “The project involves the production of narrative stories through the participation of
30 disabled people who are describing their experiences of employment and their
involvement with disabled peoples’ organizations."
The following purpose of the study illustrates which design of qualitative method?
A.
B.
C.
D.
This study illustrates the use of phenomenological research design.
This study illustrates the use of narrative study research design.
This study illustrates the use of correlational research design.
This study illustrates the use of ethnography research design.
23. Various research designs under the qualitative research approach may be used by
researchers in the field. One of which is the case study design. Which of the following
BEST describes what a case study is.
A.
It establishes a causal relationship between two variables which is
computed using statistical techniques.
B.
It investigates the lived experiences of people who are experiencing
phenomena which are worth investigating.
C.
It is appropriate to use when investigating a bounded system in which
problems of that system are identified and possible solutions are offered.
D.
It is concerned with investigating people, their culture, and how they thrive
in their natural environment.
24. In quantitative research methods, probability sampling is commonly used. Meanwhile,
non-probability sampling is widely used in qualitative research methods.
Which BEST describes non-probability sampling?
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A. The researcher selects samples based on his/her subjective judgement.
B. Members of the population have an unknown chance of being selected as a
sample.
C. It depends heavily on the researchers' expertise.
D. All members of the population have an equal chance of being selected as a
sample.
25. Snowball sampling is one of the nonprobability sampling techniques widely used in
qualitative research.
Which of the following situations exhibit snowball sampling?
I. A researcher chooses for a sample all the members of a psychology class
because he thinks they will make the best subjects.
II. A researcher obtains opinions for a political poll at a shopping mall by randomly
selecting passers-by.
III. A researcher asks some COVID survivors who are first identified as
participants of the study to help her in locating other participants.
IV. A researcher gains access to her samples who are members of a political youth
organization through her friend who is a member of the said organization.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Only situations II, III, and IV exhibit snowball sampling.
Only situations I, II, and III exhibit snowball sampling.
Only situations III and IV exhibit snowball sampling.
None of the situations exhibits snowball sampling.
26. Data collection procedure refers to the actual gathering of data.
Which of the following should show/shows a commendable practice before doing
data collection?
I. seeking permission from authorities
II. obtaining informed consent
III. pilot testing of research instruments
A.
B.
C.
Only statement I is a good practice.
Only statement II is a good practice.
Only statements I and III are good practices.
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D.
All statements are good practices.
27. Social scientists are increasingly interested in innovative organizational forms made
possible with new media, known as epistemic communities, knowledge networks, or
communities of practice, depending on the discipline. If a researcher is to study one of
these innovative organizational forms qualitatively, which do you think is the most
appropriate research instrument to use?
A. Observation through prolonged immersion to these organizations will help the
researcher see the complete picture of the organizational transformation brought
about by the use of new media.
B. Interviews with the members of these organizations on their thoughts with
regard to the use of new media will help the researchers understand these
innovative organizations.
C. The questionnaire will be the most appropriate research instrument to capture
the perception of the members towards the use of new media in their organization.
D. The analysis of documents derived from the new media of these organizations is
the most appropriate research instrument to employ.
28. Thematic analysis is the process of identifying patterns or themes within qualitative
data. Braun & Clarke (2006) suggest that it is the first qualitative method that should be
learned as‘..it provides core skills that will be useful for conducting many other kinds of
analysis’ (p.78). This method of analysis is used in qualitative research. Which is TRUE
about qualitative research analysis?
A. It is used to analyze numerical data.
B. It is used to analyze numerical data and uses themes to interpret such data.
C. It is used to analyze nonnumerical data and uses themes to interpret such data.
D. It is used to analyze nonnumerical data and uses statistical tests to interpret
such data.
29. Researcher B plans to do an ethnographic study on the way of life of closeted
members of the LGBTQI community. Which of the following should he consider if he is to
immerse himself during their social gatherings to better understand them?
A. The researcher should completely follow the methods of ethnographic study by
looking for someone who belongs to the said community, asking him/her to
introduce him to the group and explain to them the purpose of his study, seeking
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their permission to allow him to attend their social gatherings and taking his field
notes as he observes them.
B. The researcher should only formally inform them about the purpose of his study
and seek their permission to allow him to attend their social gatherings.
C. The researcher should join them without asking their permission and observe
them during their social gatherings.
D. The researcher should prepare a questionnaire and distribute it among the
members of the said community to gather quantitative data which is required in
qualitative research.
30. Reseacher C wanted to write a biography of a notable person with great contribution
in their community. To best arrive in a well-written biography, he used the interview
method. Which of the following should he consider in crafting his interview questions?
A.
The researcher's interview questions must be structured and must be
answerable by Yes or No.
B. The researcher's interview questions must be semi-structured focusing only
onthe subject’s childhood.
C. The researcher's interview questions must be semi-structured focusing on the
subject’s childhood and educational attainment.
D. The researcher's interview questions must be semi-structured focusing on the
subject’s birth, roots, childhood, educational attainment and accomplishments.
31. "In a study about the activities that students do when hesitation to speak in English
during a classroom discussion hits them, the following organizing themes were derived.
Which among the following belong the global theme "Students talk to themselves to at
least save their faces":
I. The students murmur and assure themselves that it is okay.
II. The students quietly talk to God and seek Him for rescue as if they could be
heard by Him.
III. Students try to seek help from their classmates by talking to them.
A.
B.
C.
D.
All the organizing themes belong to the global theme.
Only organizing themes I and III belong to the global theme.
Only organizing themes I and II belong to the global theme.
None of the organizing themes belong to the global theme.
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32. In a study about the challenges encountered by senior high school students belonging
in broken families, participants were asked about their opinion about their parents'
separation and these are their answers:
Sometimes when there's a problem I do not know where to confide
because I am an only child.
Student B: Because they are my parents it’s difficult not to have them both.
Student C. I'm envious of my classmates who both have their parents to support
them with their needs.
Student A:
Based on their responses, what theme could be drawn?
A. Senior high school students' belonging to broken families encountered difficulty
in dealing with their parents' separation and they also developed negative emotions
such as envy and sadness.
B.
SHS students experienced negative emotions when their parents separated.
C.
SHS students dealt with their parents' separation positively.
D.
SHS students were not happy about their parents' separation.
33. Results and discussion section of the study is where the answers to the research
questions are presented, analyzed, and interpreted by the researcher.
Which of the following is/are TRUE about the discussion?
I. It is simply the presentation of the data.
II. It is the analysis and interpretation of the data.
III. Relevant literature and studies are used to discuss the findings.
A.
Only statement I is correct.
B. Only statements II and III are correct.
C. All statements are correct.
D. All of the statements are incorrect.
34. In a study about the challenges encountered by senior high school students belonging
in broken families, all the participants view the separation of their parents as difficult for
them. Which among the following literature specifically relates with this findings?
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I. Karl Zinsmeister (1991) asserts that there is a mountain of scientific evidence
showing that when families disintegrate children often end up with intellectual,
physical, and emotional scars that persist for life.
II. According to Frazer (2001), psychological home conditions arise mainly from
illegitimacy of children, the label of adopted child, broken home, divorce and
parental deprivation. He asserted that such abnormal conditions of the home are
likely to have a detrimental effect on the child.
III. Johnson (2005) asserts that children of unmarried parents/separated families
often fail and are at risk emotionally. IV. Bliss (2004) is of the view that many
students from low socio-economic homes respond comprehensively to classroom
teaching because their home environment has not exposed them to the kinds of
materials used in schools.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Only literature I relates with the findings.
None of the literature relates with the findings.
Literarure I and III relate with the findings.
Literature I, II and III relate with the findings.
35. In a study on the strengths of English teachers based on the student’s comments, the
salient strengths identified are following major themes: good teaching, good
communication skills, and good personal traits such as being kind, being approachable,
and having a good sense of humor. Which of the following is the most sound conclusion
for this?
A.
For students, an effective English teacher in a nutshell is not just good at
teaching and using the language but also someone who is personable.
Students view an effective English teacher in terms of his/her teaching
B.
skills.
C. Students consider an English teacher effective in terms of his/her teaching
skills and proficiency in the English communication.
D. Students generally do not mind how their teachers should conduct themselves.
36. Tuazon (2008) investigated the psychological experience of poverty among two groups
of Filipinos who were interviewed about the effects of being raised poor- 12 became rich,
and 13 remained poor. The results of the study illustrated perceived causes, coping
mechanisms, and cultural factors. Surprisingly, both groups were very similar in their
experiences of not having basic needs met, of negative emotions, and of generally
attributing their poverty to familial circumstances. The main difference between both
groups is the occurrence of chance events that provided access to education and
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opportunities
to
emigrate
for
those
who
have
become
rich.
What conclusion can be drawn based on her findings? Reference: Tuazon, M. T. G.( 2008).
Those who were born poor: a qualitative study of philippine poverty.
A.
Poor people cannot escape poverty.
B.
Poor people can escape poverty if they will have access to education and if
they will emigrate.
C.
Poor people can escape poverty if they will have access to education, be given
chances to improve their life and opportunities to emigrate and look for better
careers.
D.
Poor people can only escape poverty if people will have access to education.
37. In a study on the students' challenges in participating in English classroom
discussions, one of the conclusions drawn from the findings is that they feel that their
teachers do not give them an opportunity to participate that is why they feel unmotivated
to learn the language. Which of the following is the most sound recommendation for the
said conclusion?
A. Teachers should ask the students more to engage them in class discussions.
B. Students should be provided an opportunity to develop their extrinsic
motivation to succeed in class.
C. Students should be provided an opportunity to develop their intrinsic motivation
to succeed in class.
D. Teachers should give a range of opportunities like encouraging their students to
ask questions or respond in the most appropriate manner to help them
practice their English skills more.
38. In 2016, a United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) report stated that the Philippines
has the highest number of teen pregnancies across Asia. According to the Commission on
Population and Development (POPCOM), a Philippine government agency, the number of
pregnant children below 15 in the archipelago has doubled in the past 10 years. Pres.
Duterte even labelled teenage pregnancy as a national social emergency in 2019. What
could be the best recommendation to address this problem?
A. Government agencies such as DSWD and POPCOM must plan programs to
address this problem.
B. Government agencies such as DSWD and POPCOM, all key stakeholders and
partners should be instructed to carefully coordinate, rationalize, monitor and
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assess current efforts to ensure a whole-of-government approach in implementing
measures to curb the issue.
C. Government agencies such as DSWD and POPCOM must identify the main
causes of the rising number in adolescent pregnancies nationwide and plan
programs to address this problem.
D. The government must focus on more important issue rather than teenage
pregnancy.
39. All in-text references should be listed in the reference list at the end of your
document.
Which BEST describe/s a reference list?
I. References are listed alphabetically.
II. The references are listed following the hanging indention starting from the
second line to the succeeding lines.
III. All references are listed in such a way that the second line and the succeeding
lines are aligned to the first line.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Only statements I and II are correct.
Only statements I and III are correct.
All statements are correct.
All statements are incorrect.
40. Researcher D used an online article about mental health as support in her study.
Using the APA 7th Referencing, how should she write her reference if she has the
following information? Title: Mental Health and the Covid-19 Pandemic Authors: Betty
Pfefferbaum, and Carol S. North Publication Date: April 13, 2020 Website Name: NEJM
Complete URL: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmp2008017
A.
Pfefferbaum and North ( April 13, 2020). Mental health and the covid-19
pandemic. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmp2008017
B.
Pfefferbaum, B. & North, C. S. (April 13, 2020). Mental health and the
covid-19 pandemic. NEJM. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmp2008017
C.
Pfefferbaum, B. & North, C. S. (April 13, 2020). Mental health and the
covid-19 pandemic. NEJM. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmp2008017
D.
Pfefferbaum, B. & North, C. S. (2020 April 13). Mental health and the
covid-19 pandemic. NEJM. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmp2008017
Cavite Capitol Compound, Brgy. Luciano, Trece Martires City, Cavite
(046) 419-0014, 419-1286, 412-0349, 419-1739, 412-0849
www.depedcavite.com.ph
deped.cavite@deped.gov.ph
“Serbisyong Pang Edukasyong Tapat at Sapat para sa Batang KABITENYO”
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV-A
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF CAVITE PROVINCE
Cavite Capitol Compound, Brgy. Luciano, Trece Martires City, Cavite
(046) 419-0014, 419-1286, 412-0349, 419-1739, 412-0849
www.depedcavite.com.ph
deped.cavite@deped.gov.ph
“Serbisyong Pang Edukasyong Tapat at Sapat para sa Batang KABITENYO”