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besr week 1-20-converted

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Fraud occurs every day all over the world.
Select one:
True
False
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When companies uphold corporate social responsibility (CSR), they are accountable to various
internal and external stakeholders.
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True
False
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Good quality raw materials also mean quality-made final products and fair market price.
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True
False
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Companies share common requirements from their suppliers but there are companies that would
establish their own prerequisites and conditions before purchasing goods from them.
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True
False
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This a group formed in a company representing the interests of the workers.
Select one:
a. Pressure groups
b. Stakeholder
c. Good Entrepreneur
d. Trade unions
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These people play a vital role in the economic system of a nation. It is a person or organization that
uses economic services or commodities
Select one:
a. Stakeholder
b. Shareholders
c. Entrepreneur
d. Consumer
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Quality goods should be produced and supplied in order to satisfy a customer and the business to
expand.
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True
False
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Stakeholders will always be interested in their dividends and capital growth of their shares.
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True
False
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The Social Security Act of 1997 (R.A. No. 8282) mandates employers to register their business and
their employees with the Social Security System (SSS
Select one:
True
False
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It is important to be attuned to whether employees feel fairly treated and feel that decisions are
made in fairly.
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True
False
Question 1
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It is the systematic planning, implementation, and control of a mix of business activities intended to
bring together buyers and sellers for the mutually advantageous exchange or transfer of products.
Select one or more:
a. +Marketing
b. Advertising
c. Firing
d. Promotion
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The employer is relying upon the employee to perform and keep the business running smoothly. On
the other hand, the employee is relying upon the employer to pay her and enable provide for their
personal affairs.
Select one:
True
False
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This framework identifies the character traits
Select one:
a. Virtue Framework
b. Duty Framework
c. All of the answers correct
d. Consequentialist Framework
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IPO stands for?
Select one:
a. In-Processing Office
b. Intellect Property Office
c. Intellectual Property Office
d. Interest Property Offices
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A worker who is classified as an independent contractor is considered to have an employeeemployer relationship with the company.
Select one:
True
False
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It is a meeting between people when questions are asked and answered.
Select one:
a. Recruitement
b. Interviewer
c. Jobseeker
d. Interview
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Employers should exercise care to ensure that the relationship they develop with one employee is
not notably closer than the relationships they develop with others, as this can lead to unethical issue
and deeper concernissues of unfairness within the workplace.
Select one:
True
False
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When an employee regularly arrives late or calls in sick, the employer will eventually become
frustrated with the employee and question the apparent lack of commitment to his position.
Select one:
True
False
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When an office experiences a shift in leadership, employees will not experience uncertainty and
even feel the unexpected change in policies and managerial approach are unreasonable or unfair.
Select one:
True
False
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Integrating Ethics in a marketing strategy may foster benefits in your business. Which of the
following may cause harm rather success in the business?
Select one:
a. Moral Marketing Compass
b. Speaking about other companies weaknesses rather than focus on your company's strengths
c. Improved quality of recruits and increases retention
d. Goodwill
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It is a type of applicant that bring knowledge and experience from outside of your organization which
is needed for the organization to continue to grow and develop.
Select one:
a. External applicant
b. Promoted applicant
c. Internal applicant
d. Lateral promotion
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The employer and employee relationship is one that must develop over time.
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True
False
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It is a person who may be unemployed and looking for work or someone who would want to seek for
better opportunities in another company.
Select one:
a. Jobfinding
b. Jobseeker
c. Interviewer
d. Interviewee
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Who are the people behind recruitment?
Select one or more:
a. Manager
b. All of the answers correct
c. Employer
d. HRD
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Focuses on the future effects of the possible courses of action, considering the people who will be
directly or indirectly affected.
Select one:
a. All of the answers correct
b. Consequentialist Framework
c. Duty Framework
d. Virtue Framework
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Which of the following is not a function of IPO Philippines?
Select one:
a. Coordinates with other government agencies and the private sector to strengthen the protection
and enforcement of intellectual property rights in the country.
b. No correct answer
c. Examines applications for grant of letters of patent for inventions and register utility models and
industrial design.
d. Promotes the use of patent information as a tool for technology development.
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What do you call the first step towards employment?
Select one:
a. Recruitment
b. Interview process
c. No correct answer
d. Retention
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An employee is classified as such if the employer has any control over what the worker does and
how he performs the job.
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True
False
Question 19
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It is now acceptable for employers to develop romantic relationships with their employees.
Select one:
True
False
Question 20
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Which of the following should be posted in a job vacancy ad?
Select one:
a. job description
b. Title of position
c. Race of applicant
d. Qualification of applicant
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It is considered the foundation of success and wealth of a society.
Select one:
a. Market
b. Business
c. People
d. Opportunities
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A business is competition.
Select one:
True
False
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The _________________________ Our housing program for victims of major calamities is an
important part of San Miguel Corporation CSR agenda.
Select one:
a. Housing and rehabilitation program
b. Environment Issues
c. None of the choices
d. Education
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It has community clinics and medical missions, and continue to provide host communities better
access to healthcare services. In 2014, more than 8,000 individuals benefited from healthcare
services offered for free.
Select one:
a. Petron
b. None of the choices
c. Resort's World Manila
d. San Miguel Corporation
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Even though it sounds like a bad thing, many start-ups and small businesses eventually fail.
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True
False
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The ability to produce this kind of added value to an entrepreneurs profit is the basic requirement for
business.
Select one:
True
False
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A business should know the demographics that concerns specific audience.
Select one:
a. Target Audience
b. Create a team
c. Have a brand
d. Budget
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Despite several decades of economic; unemployment, poverty and inequality remain critical barrier
to sustainable growth and global stability.
Select one:
True
False
Question 9
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In 2014, more than ____________ individuals benefited from healthcare services offered for free at
SMB community
Select one:
a. 5000
b. None of the choices
c. 8000
d. 6000
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Their goal is to contribute to a brighter future for Filipinos by fueling H.O.P.E. (Helping the Filipino
Children and Youth Overcome Poverty through Education), their flagship program in education.
Select one:
a. Petron
b. None of the choices
c. San Miguel Corporation
d. Resort's World Manila
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Filipinos are very determined and persevering in accomplishing whatever they set their minds to.
Select one:
a. Filipino Values
b. Hard work and Industry
c. Family orientation
d. Pakikipagkapwa-tao
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There are no legal consequences for unethical employee behavior.
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True
False
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Altuism demonstrates achievement.
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True
False
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If the new product is disapproved, it will be passed to the technical and marketing development
stage. This is when a prototype or a limited production model will be created
Select one:
True
False
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An ethics challenge is a problem or situation that requires a person or organization to choose
between alternatives that must be evaluated as right or wrong.
Select one:
True
False
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Filipinos are very determined and persevering in accomplishing whatever they set their minds to.
Select one:
True
False
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It implies standards and purports the belief that excellent performance in our role in life represents
the supreme good.
Select one:
a. Altruism
b. Heroism
c. Excellence
d. Discovery
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Profit is an __________ and a symptom of success, not the cause.
Select one:
a. output
b. Motivate
c. temporary
d. appreciate
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It is rooted in intuition that life is a kind of adventure
Select one:
a. Discovery
b. Altruism
c. Excellence
d. Heroism
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It demonstrates achievement
Select one:
a. Discovery
b. Altruism
c. Heroism
d. Excellence
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These are all costly ethical issues that employers and employees encounter on a daily basis across
the country. It may be encountered due to differences in gender, religion and/or sexual orientation.
Select one:
a. unfair labor
b. Social media
c. Racial discrimination/ sexual harassment/ wage inequality
d. Technology / Privacy
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4. Discovery implies standards and purports the belief that excellent performance in our role in life
represents the supreme good.
Select one:
True
False
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Maximizing the value of each employee's contribution is a key element in your business's success.
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True
False
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Profit doesn't not ____________________ the salaried staff who make success happened.
Select one:
a. appreciate
b. costumer
c. motivate
d. output
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Pakikipagkapwa-tao is the shared sense of identity and consciousness of the 'other'.
Select one:
True
False
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Ideas need to be considered objectively, ideally by a group or committee or department.
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True
False
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Physical har
Select one:
True
False
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Consumers are increasingly focusing on VALUES and contribution to society when choosing who to
do business with.
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True
False
Question 19
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Excellence is rooted in intuition that life is a kind of adventure.
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True
False
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You need more OUTPUT than profit to make it through
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True
False
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Heroism a purpose built in serving its customers in a way that is beyond standard obligation.
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True
False
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Consumers are increasingly focusing on ______________ and contribution to society when
choosing who to do business with.
Select one:
a. values
b. purpose
c. motivate
d. output
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It is a problem or situation that requires a person or organization to choose between alternatives that
must be evaluated as right or wrong.
Select one:
a. Businesses
b. Ethics Challenge
c. Social media
d. Technology / Privacy
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Filipinos over the years have proven time and time again that they are a people with an industrious
attitude.
Select one:
True
False
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The Philippines is approximately 95 percent Christians (mostly Roman Catholic Christians ).
Select one:
True
False
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Ethical decision-making processes should center on protecting employee and customer rights.
Select one:
True
False
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A purpose built in serving its customers in a way that is beyond standard obligation.
Select one:
a. Altruism
b. Discovery
c. Heroism
d. Excellence
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Concept testing must be done after idea screening but it is different from test marketing.
Select one:
True
False
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It is the of conducting your business affairs with honesty and a commitment to treating every
customer fairly.
Select one:
a. Filipino Values
b. Hard work and Industry
c. Integrity
d. Businesses
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The most fundamental or essential ethical issues that businesses must face are integrity and trust.
Select one:
True
False
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Companies also monitor employees through video cameras, which allows them to observe visually
and record employee behavior and keep their work environment safe.
Select one:
True
False
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The Filipino value system or Filipino values refers to the set of values or the value system that a
majority of the Filipino have historically held important in their lives.
Select one:
True
False
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Profit is a MOTIVATION and a symptom of success, not the cause.
Select one:
True
False
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In the Post Launch Review and Perfect Pricing, the detailed launch plan is needed for this stage to
run smoothly and to have maximum impact.
Select one:
True
False
Question 15
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Idea comes in different forms and directions.
Select one:
True
False
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Racial discrimination, sexual harassment, and wage inequality - these are all costly ethical issues
that employers and employees encounter on a daily basis across the country.
Select one:
True
False
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The author of The Starting Point of Great Companies
Select one:
a. Eliyahu M. Goldratt
b. Alfred D. Chandler
c. James C. Collins
d. Nikos Mourkogiannis
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According to a 2015 data Pew Research study, the majority of respondents (75%) found installing
surveillance cameras that have facial recognition technology acceptable.
Select one:
True
False
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This is the shared sense of identity and consciousness of the 'other'.
Select one:
a. Family orientation
b. Pakikipagkapwa-tao
c. Hard work and Industry
d. Filipino Values
Question 20
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Profit is __________ and can be wiped out in an instant.
Select one:
a. Motivate
b. output
c. temporary
d. appreciate
The word interview comes from Latin and middle French words meaning to?
See between
It refers to the overall process of attracting, selecting and appointing suitable candidates for jobs
within an organization.
Recruitment
Employers and employees vary as much as fellow co-workers and the difference in personalities
may seem more pronounced with an imbalance of power.
True
A worker who is classified as _______________________ is not considered to have an employeeemployer relationship with the company.
a. Independent contractor
When an employee regularly arrives late or calls in sick,
Absenteeism and Tardiness
It is the part of marketing that involves getting the word out concerning your business, product, or the
services you are offering.
b. Advertising
It is ethical value of a marketer that accept consequences of marketing practices and serve the
needs of customers of all types, while being good stewards of the environment.
Responsibility
It is a promise or a set of promises for the breach of the which the law gives a remedy, or the
performance of which the law in some ways recognize a duty.
c. Contract
It is an individual who was hired by an employer to do a specific job.
Employee
When an office experiences a shift in leadership, employees may experience uncertainty and even
feel the unexpected change in policies and managerial approach are unreasonable or unfair.
Change in leadership
This Ethical value Create a spirit of openness in the practice of marketing through communication,
constructive criticism, action, and disclosure.
Transparency
The advancement of an employee from one job position to another job position.
c. Promotion
Focused on the duties and obligations that we have in a given situation, and consider what ethical
obligations we have and what things we should never do.
d. Duty Framework
It is the system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions
of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties.
Law
Fairness is the quality of making judgments that are free from discrimination.
True
An entrepreneur is honest and gives a good price / benefit.
Good entrepreneur
These are responsibility of entrepreneurs, to pay employees at least the minimum amount per hour.
Wages or salary
CSR stands for?
Costumer service relations
A stakeholder is any individual or organization that is affected by the activities of a business.
True
This is a group that are interested in whether the business is acting appropriately towards their area
of interest.
Pressure groups
It creates an environment that's uncomfortable for fraudsters, making actions that hide illegal activity
and information difficult.
fraudulent activity
Corruption such as conflicts of interest and bribery are unethical but commonly happening in
businesses.
true
NDA stands for?
c. Non-Disclosure Agreement
The quality of making judgments that are free from discrimination.
a. Fairness
Fairness is the quality of making judgments that are free from discrimination.
True
It is a person employed that receives wages or salary, especially at nonexecutive level.
b. Employee
Ensuring each employee is using tools and equipment safe for your small business's particular
industry is also your responsibility as a business owner.
True
When employees talk about how trust is built in a working community, it stresses the importance of
open and honest communication.
true
It is a term applied to dishonest or fraudulent and deceitful rivalry in business.
c. Unfair Competition
This form of marketing strategy is a very powerful advertisement technique of a company in the
promotion of product or brand. It is proven to be effective in increasing product sales and revenue.
word of mouth
You must treat your injured employee with respect and file the claim without attempting to cause a
delay in processing or attempt to deter the worker from filing a claim at all.
True
An individual to whom an obligation is owed because he or she has given something of value in
exchange. One who may legally demand and receive money either through the fulfillment of a
contract.
Creditor
Is usually an investor in your company whose actions determine the outcome of your business
decisions.
Stakeholder
Respect your customer's time. Everyone's time is essential.
True
It is when two or more people vying with each other for some relative individual gain.
d. Competition
It is the study of man's moral obligation to preserve the environment and the natural order of things.
a. Environmental Ethics
Trade Unions who are groups of workers that are interested in whether the business is acting
appropriately towards their area of interest.
False
It is the welfare or well-being of the general public; commonwealth
c. Public Interest
Fraud occurs every day all over the world.
True
Social responsibility is the duty and obligation of a business to other stakeholders.
True
A form of principle that is practical and addresses the question of what we do and how we do
business on a day to day basis.
operational principles
It supports a wide range of efforts for education, disaster relief, diversity, economic development,
global health, and more. Their approach to corporate citizenship aligns with that of their business "applied technology, continuous transformation, and sustainable change".
d. IBM
It is important to have a _________________________ so employees would feel sense of pride and
respect which denotes, happy employees almost always equals positive output.
a. Positive Workplace Environment
This company's built its brand by focusing on the need for people to adopt homeless dogs. Funding
the support and care of these animals
b. PEDIGREE
Since 1985, this company has been openly involved in publicly supporting AIDS awareness and
research.
d. Kenneth Cole
It supports a wide range of efforts for education, disaster relief, diversity, economic development,
global health, and more. Their approach to corporate citizenship aligns with that of their business "applied technology, continuous transformation, and sustainable change".
d. IBM
It means that individuals and companies have a duty to act in the best interests of their environments
and society as a whole.
d. Social responsibility
A customer does not remember products and services through the use of branding. Create a lasting
to target audience, and associate a particular image, slogan, logo, concept or ideas are waste of
time and effort for any businesses.
False
Even _____________ are pulling away from companies that are irresponsible and indifferent. As the
market evolves to support these for-benefit enterprises, early-movers and leaders have the most to
gain from this shifting system.
b. Investors
Businesses allow people to create jobs, provide employment opportunities to others in a community
and build an asset that could be passed down to future generations.
True
Despite several decades of economic; unemployment, poverty and inequality remain critical barrier
to sustainable growth and global stability.
True
In 2014, more than ____________ individuals benefited from healthcare services offered for free at
SMB community
b. 8000
It has community clinics and medical missions, and continue to provide host communities better
access to healthcare services. In 2014, more than 8,000 individuals benefited from healthcare
services offered for free.
c. San Miguel Corporation
It is considered the foundation of success and wealth of a society.
b. Business
A business should know the demographics that concerns specific audience.
a. Target Audience
It means being conscious of what is going on in the market.
d. Market Research
Never lie to your customers. This may cause you your business.
True
These people are required to comply with all legal requirements, execute government contracts, pay
taxes honestly and in time, make services of executives available for government, suggest
measures and send proposals to enact new laws for their business.
d. Businessmen
Company are obligated to pay taxes.
True
When companies uphold corporate social responsibility (CSR), they are accountable to various
internal and external stakeholders.
True
The governing body of a nation, state, or community.
a. Government
This was mentioned in the Code of Hammurabi, the oldest-known surviving code of law dating to
around 1772 B.C. Modern archaeologists often unearth counterfeit coins from cities long forgotten.
b. Fraudulent activity
The Social Security Act of 1997 (R.A. No. 8282) mandates employers to register their business and
their employees with the Social Security System (SSS
True
It is okay if Companies and suppliers do not maintain a good relationship.
False
Social responsibility is necessary in a business world where customers have access to efficient
technology and communication tools.
true
Stakeholders will always be interested in their dividends and capital growth of their shares.
False
It is when two or more people vying with each other for some relative individual gain.
Competition
It is a wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain for oneself
dishonestly and/or create a loss for another.
Fraud
Shareholder have an interest in the company but do not own it.
False
Despite your best efforts to maintain a safe working environment, accidents is not acceptable.
False
Pressure group are the ones who will represent the interests of the workers in the company.
false
It is the responsibility as any business owner to create a working climate that fosters respect and fair
treatment of every employee regardless of age, race, gender, ethnicity, country of origin, disability or
religion.
c. Positive working climate
Despite the serious risk that fraud presents to business, many organizations still do not have formal
systems and procedures in place to prevent, detect and respond to fraud.
Fraud
These are imposed on business for collecting revenue.
Taxes
It contributed $88 million to community and educational programs in 2016. They also match
contributions by employees and retirees through their Foundation Matching Gifts Program.
GE
The value of money is very essential in any businesses.
Budget
Empowering the youth and other identified sectors of Philippine society through education and other
relevant development programs such as financial literacy is a key component of the CSR goals and
programs. It strongly believes in investing in the future through the provision of educational
opportunities to deserving youth as well as propagating thrift, self-sufficiency and economic
empowerment through financial literacy program.
PNB
This company is regarded as a pioneer of modern corporate social responsibility as one of the first
companies to publish a full report on its efforts and initiatives.
d. THE BODY SHOP
The ability to produce this kind of added value to an entrepreneurs profit is the basic requirement for
business.
True
__________________ is important to a business because it demonstrates to both consumers and
the media that the company takes an interest in wider social issues that have no direct impact on
profit margins.
a. Social Responsibility
Every month of June employees leave their desks for a day to participate in service projects in their
communities, ranging from cleaning graffiti to teaching prisoners.
Google
A customer remembers products and services through the use of branding.
Have a brand
A marketer must understand the importance of Acknowledging basic human dignity of all the people
involved through efforts to communicate, understand and meet needs and appreciate contributions
of others.
Respect
IPO stands for?
Intellect Property Office
Even employers and employees will have differences of opinion or issues since no relationship is
restrained from potential conflicts.
True
HRD stands for?
b. Human Resource Department
Conflict in the workplace happens due to individual's different personalities and perspectives.
True
These are situations where workers within a group aren't only teammates laboring to reach the
organization's goals but also competitors contending for that one slot that comes open on the
hierarchy's next level up.
c. Competitive promotion
Which of the following should not be posted in an job vacancy ad?
b. Sexual Orientation
Improving products and services.
Innovation
It refers to the ability of an organization to retain its employees.
d. Employee Retention
When an employee regularly arrives late or calls in sick, the employer will eventually become
frustrated with the employee and question the apparent lack of commitment to his position.
True
Makes judgments or behaves in an inappropriate manner based on the other person's race, religion,
gender, ethnicity or education,
Discrimination
It is when a business shows strong reputation among clients and associates that will help customers
believe that the company cares for them, but will also associate the brand with pleasant feelings and
experiences and spread the word.
Goodwill
Which of the following is not an ethical issue in advertising?
c. Improve quality of recruits
It is an organization, institution, government entity, agency, company, professional services firm,
nonprofit association, small business, store, or individual who employs or puts to work, a person who
is called an employee.
a. Employer
It is a meeting between people when questions are asked and answered.
c. Interview
Employers should exercise care to ensure that the relationship they develop with one employee is
not notably closer than the relationships they develop with others, as this can lead to unethical issue
and deeper concerns regarding favoritism or similar issues of unfairness within the workplace.
Some organizations tend to forget their customers once the deal is done. This may lead to a decline
in sales.
True
It is the responsibility as any business owner to c
reate a working climate that fosters respect
and fair treatment of every employee regardless of age, race, gender, ethnicity, country of origin,
disability or religion.
b. Positive working climate
It is not critical for employees to understand that they have a fair opportunity to have grievances
heard by management.
False
The best way for corporations to show social responsibility to the government is to provide strict
compliance to the regulations which is, in fact, the primary expectation of the government from
companies
True
Tax Reform Act of 1997 (Republic Act No. 8424) gives the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) the
power and duty to assess and collect national internal revenue taxes in the country.
True
A good employer-employee relationship requires constant nurturing and set expectations and
results.
True
Employers and employees may not see eye to eye on a professional or personal level.
True
The importance of ethics can never be exaggerate.
True
Is how the customers are properly dealt if, for example, they have complaints and queries.
b. Customer satisfaction
An opportunity is the foundation of success and wealth of a society: companies create the
resources that make social development possible. Businesses are the growth drivers of the
economy of a country.
False
The society may benefit from companies by supplying the goods and even services that customer
cannot, or do not want to, manufacture themselves.
True
Their corporate responsibilities are designed to make communities win, a direct reflection of
our unwavering commitment towards corporate citizenship. It holds a commitment to: Philippine
Tourism and the Arts, Social Development, and Environmental Sustainability.
d. Resort's World Manila
This company has long been a pioneer and champion for an equitable society for all. It hold every
year in the month of May volunteer projects that focused on organizations that are advocating for
and supporting some of the most marginalized populations within the communities where we live
and work.
d. Levi Strauss & Co.
Having this is one way to promote a business through advertisement.
slogan
Despite several decades of economic; unemployment, poverty and inequality remain critical barrier
to sustainable growth and global stability.
True
A business may operate even if you do not have anyone to help you.
False
Charging a customer for much more than the actual value of a product or service is unethical. For
marketing efforts to remain with ethical limits; the prices of your offers must be equal to or less than the
value they give the customer.
Select one:
a. Plagiarism of marketing communication taglines
b. Bad-mouthing competitors product
c. Undignified references to races, age, sex, or religion
d. Cost Abuse
This is a virtue of respect given to one's parents, elders, and ancestors. The Filipinos as influenced by the
Chinese have great deal of respect to the elderly people especially those in the ancestral family. with
this respects comes general obedience.
Select one:
a. Filial Piety
b. Utang na Loob
c. Padrino
d. Suki
Some businessman and salespersons engage in using the same marketing communication of their
competitors to market their own products or services. Being creativity is a very important part of
marketing, and using other businesses' marketing communication taglines just makes your business a
sham.
Select one:
a. Undignified references to races, age, sex, or religion
b. Plagiarism of marketing communication taglines
c. Cost Abuse
d. Bad-mouthing competitors product
Active stewardship can include one or more of a long list of specific practices and elements. For
businesses engaged in manufacturing this includes sourcing raw materials that are renewable and using
chemicals and processes that are safe for the environment. For all types of businesses, using email and
mobile devices to reduce paper consumption as it is called, paperless, is a form of stewardship.
Select one:
a. elements
b. fairness
c. cost
d. stewardship
Which if the following is an unethical practice in a business:
Select one:
a. unadvised leave of absence
b. trainings and seminars
c. paternity leave
d. maternity leave
Anyone being accused of sometime should be allowed to tell his/her side of the story. The "right of
confrontation" is a fundamental prerequisite of fairness in personal and business relationships. Anyone
should be given the opportunity to explain, clarify, and ask questions, and you must listen with a truly
open mind.
Select one:
a. Impartiality
b. Evaluation
c. Fair Hearing
d. Gather Facts
This ethnic group are the basic component of Filipino culture. it is described as the nicest and most
pleasant among other cultures. These clans has the world's best security system.
Select one:
a. The Malays
b. The Indians
c. The American Heritage
d. The Chinese
While it might be intuitive to use models in advertisements for beauty products and cosmetics, halfnaked models use in promotion of gadgets, machinery, and other products not related to the human
body is definitely unethical.
Select one:
a. Bending of facts to mislead or confuse potential customers
b. Making false, exaggerated, or unverified declaration
c. Using men and women as sex symbols for promotion
d. Concealing side effects of products or services
With resourcefulness comes passion to work. Filipinos are very determined and persevering in
accomplishing whatever they set their minds to. Filipinos over the years have proven time and time
again that they are a people with an productive attitude.
Select one:
a. Faith and Religiosity
b. Hospitality
c. Ability to Survive
d. Hard Work and Industrious
When an employee misbehave on the duty, the employer may be held liable for how that situation
affects clients, individuals or other employees.
Select one:
a. Employees Job Description
b. Liability
c. Balance
d. Equal Opportunity
One significant content of your business policy is including a description of every position in the
organization; from the highest ranking down to the ranked in file.
Select one:
a. Liability
b. Equal Opportunity
c. Balance
d. Employees Job Description
This factor in the formulation of wages relates to the basic maintenance needs of the workers. If this
goes up by a certain percentage, then the wage must also go up the same percentage.
Select one:
a. External Market Factors
b. Job Factor
c. Cost of Living
d. Laws and Regulations
A good impressions made during a gathering, dinner or reception can make or break a business any
deals.
Select one:
a. Business meetings in person
b. Business and company functions
c. Proper dress code and appearance
d. Using e-mail
Adjustment of wages and salary may also depend on the Individual's performance based on an appraisal
is another factor to consider in determining wages and salaries. When a employee performs and
deserves an appropriate increase in pay.
Select one:
a. Laws and Regulations
b. Job Factor
c. Individual Performance
d. External Market Factors
This ethical issue is unavoidable and may bring forth so many issues such as Racial discrimination, sexual
harassment, wage inequality - these are all costly ethical issues that employers and employees
encounter on a daily basis across the globe because of the variety and mixture of employees.
Select one:
a. Employee Behavior
b. Decision-Making Issues
c. Diversity Issues
d. Compliance and Governance Issues
It indicate the emotional situation in which business is conducted.
Select one:
a. Decorum
b. Policy
c. Protocol
d. Ethics
This ethical value refers to equal treatment, for businesses and companies for instance, there should be
fairness in shareholders, more so in the treatment of all stakeholders including employees, communities
and public officials.
Select one:
a. Responsibility
b. transparency in business operation
c. Fairness
d. Accountability
This factor in stewardship is very important as it may entail shelling out a portion of income. Engaging in
active environmental stewardship comes at a higher price. For instance, employing renewable energy
alternatives, such as hybrid vehicles or a solar-powered factory, are on the cutting edge of stewardship
but also require large initial investments which is the reasons for some company to act differently as a
steward.
Select one:
a. fairness
b. stewardship
c. elements
d. cost
In any business organization, this is important for management to control the process in which
responses are given for a person's actions. These responses may be resulted to a positive or negative
effect. Depending on the response, the person might need to correct his or her error. This refers to the
to individual responsibility for the work he/she has performed and answering to peers and superiors for
their performances. It is often used synonymously with responsibility, blameworthiness, and liability.
Select one:
a. Responsibility
b. transparency in business operation
c. Fairness
d. Accountability
A relationship between two people who are employed in the same work place. This is unavoidable
especially in diverse environment. Companies do not want an environment where employees are
uncomfortable, that is why there are policies that covers romance within the office to the extent of
giving employees guidelines, training and seminars regarding the matter.
Select one:
a. Employee Behavior
b. Employee Working Conditions
c. Office Romantic Relationships
d. Harassment and Discrimination
It is an unethical practice when employees may take home office supplies, use business computers for
personal tasks, pad expense accounts and abuse sick time or allotted personal days. Unethical behavior
also includes having another employee punch a time card, or not punching out for lunch hours or other
unapproved time off.
Select one:
a. Wages and Working Conditions
b. Abusive behavior
c. Employee theft
d. Misusing company time
This ethical issue is very prominent in almost all business since the system in our country has already
adopted and has gotten used to corruption. Although businesses are expected to fully comply with the
laws, whether it concerns the environment, culture, safety regulations, fiscal and monetary reporting
statutes and all applicable civil rights laws, many still choose the easy way out of these obligations.
Select one:
a. Compliance and Governance Issues
b. Decision-Making Issues
c. Employee Behavior
d. Diversity Issues
This system in the Philippines has been the source of many controversies and corruption. It has been an
open secret that one cannot join the political arena of the Philippines without mastery this system.
Many would still deny this, it may even be contested and be considered as a false accusation but in our
political system, from the lowest Barangay official, to the President of the Republic, it is expected that
one gains political debts and dispenses political favor to advance one's career or influence, if not wealth.
Select one:
a. Padrino
b. Filial Piety
c. Utang na Loob
d. Suki
Which of the following does not fall under the principles of Fairness:
Select one:
a. Not take unfair advantage of anyone's mistakes more so, ignorance.
b. Stakeholders share the same point of views in running the business.
c. Fully consider the rights, interests, and perspectives of all stakeholders, approach judgments with
open-minded impartiality, conscientiously gather and verify facts, provide critical stakeholders with an
opportunity to explain or clarify, and carefully evaluate the information.
d. Promptly and voluntarily correct personal and institutional mistakes and indecency.
An unethical practices include not paying workers a fair wage, employing children under the legal
working age and unsafe or unsanitary working conditions.
Select one:
a. Employee theft
b. Abusive behavior
c. Misusing company time
d. Wages and Working Conditions
The influence of this heritage group can be seen through the artistic side of the Filipinos; Architecture,
colorful dresses and arts. Another influence can be the folk beliefs that might have been handed down
to Filipino Traditions.
Select one:
a. The Spanish Heritage
b. The Indians
c. The American Heritage
d. The Chinese
This famous trait is the ability of Filipinos to find humour in everything. It sheds light on the optimism
and positivity of Filipinos in whatever situation they are in so as to remain determined in going through
struggles or challenges. It serves as a coping technique, the same way a child who has fallen laughs at
himself/herself to hide his/her embarrassment.
Select one:
a. Joy and Humor
b. Flexibility, Adaptability, Creativity
c. Family Orientation
d. Pakikipagkapwa-tao
An unethical practice when an employees' activity is outside its job description, duties and
responsibilities.
Select one:
a. Wages and Working Conditions
b. Misusing company time
c. Abusive behavior
d. Employee theft
This Filipino value may have a positive side and a negative side when too much is applied to. This
controls the social behaviors and interactions of a Filipino. It is generally dependent of what others may
think. On the positive side, it is the value that drives a Filipino be obedient and respectful to their
parents, older siblings, and other authorities.
Select one:
a. Amor Propio
b. Hiya
c. Paggalang
d. Pakikisama
It is important that one should be sure of fair and impartial judge. This means willing to suspend
judgment until all the information has been laid in, setting aside conclusions you may have made and
clear your mind of prejudice or prejudging about the person or issues involved.
Select one:
a. Impartiality
b. Fair Hearing
c. Gather Facts
d. Evaluation
Which if the following is an unethical practice in a business:
Select one:
a. Paying overtime.
b. Joining Green Peace to help save environment.
c. Engaging in business and tampers taxes to reduce company expenses and give more benefits to
employees.
d. Employees growth and development is one of the mission of the company.
This is important especially when there is a case of unethical concerns. The person accused should be
advised that the conduct was wrong. Simply cases such as lying, cheating, and stealing, may not be much
of a problem but more technical violations, such as when you are a public servant and receiving
improper gifts or using company assets, requires more investigation. If you determine that the person
knew or should have known about the proper standards of conduct, further action on your part is fair.
Select one:
a. Evaluation
b. Fair Notice
c. Impartiality
d. Gather Facts
This factor enable to understand that workers should be paid in accordance to the standards set by the
government. It requires the employer to pay at least the minimum wage requirement
Select one:
a. Cost of Living
b. External Market Factors
c. Laws and Regulations
d. Job Factor
Which if the following is an unethical practice in a business:
Select one:
a. whistling
b. laughing out loud to a coworker's opinion
c. all of the chocies
d. naming names
This heritage introduced the importance of democracy in a country, which is also being applied to in
families and even workplaces. An individual's liberty and equality of all is very important to promote a
happy working environment.
Select one:
a. The Spanish Heritage
b. The Indians
c. The Chinese
d. The American Heritage
Which if the following is an unethical practice in a business:
Select one:
a. disregarding complaints and grievances
b. romantic relationships
c. address personal concerns of employees
d. increase in salary
This Filipino value has the implication of getting along with people in general. Doing your best to be
socially acquainted to everyone whether in the family, in a community or society, in a workplace or
business place.
Select one:
a. Paggalang
b. Pakikisama
c. Amor Propio
d. Hiya
This is a common Filipino Value that maybe considered both a positive and a negative trait of Filipinos.
Its technique of reciprocity of debt of gratitude to others can and may be too deep as something people
take advantage of this trait. . Either in the personal or business side, this means to pay your debt with
gratitude.
Select one:
a. Suki
b. Padrino
c. Filial Piety
d. Utang na Loob
An unethical marketing practice where companies are only trying to mislead potential customers, since
they are unlikely to buy the products if it is made known that they contain sugar or calories and basically
not as healthy as they claim it to be.
Select one:
a. Bending of facts to mislead or confuse potential customers
b. Using men and women as sex symbols for promotion
c. Making false, exaggerated, or unverified declaration
d. Concealing side effects of products or services
This must be clear in any rules; to promote fair treatment in the workplace. Most organizations
implement equal opportunity policies like anti-discrimination and affirmative action policies, for
example, to encourage unprejudiced behavior within the workplace.
Select one:
a. Balance
b. Liability
c. Employees Job Description
d. Equal Opportunity
It is a principle or protocol to guide a decision and achieve rational outcomes.
Select one:
a. Decorum
b. Protocol
c. Ethics
d. Policy
This philosopher has a great influenced in business ethics. Just like one of the philosophers, he
concluded that the proper object of virtue is happiness and a person can become wise through habit.
Select one:
a. Aristotle
b. Socrates
c. Confucius
d. Plato
This form of business ethics is concerned with the principles and practices that help one to act in ways
that help rather than harm. Its beliefs that one live to act, and our actions can have either have a
harmful or beneficial consequences for oneself and others. It is similar to the law of karma.
Select one:
a. Jewish Business Ethics
b. Buddhist Business Ethics
c. Christian business ethics
d. Muslim Business Ethics
This form of business organization is the only form of business that is being registered through the
government agency called DTI.
Select one:
a. Partnership
b. Home-based healthcare services
c. Sole proprietorship
d. Corporation
Diversity in a business or any organization is crucial as persons values, thoughts, principles are tested in
a diverse environment. Sexual harassment is an unwelcome conduct that could make a person feel
offended, humiliated or intimidated. This can be can be physical, verbal or written. While discrimination
is treating, or proposing to treat, someone unfavourably.
Select one:
a. Office Romantic Relationships
b. Harassment and Discrimination
c. Employee Behavior
d. Employee Working Conditions
There are so many ethical concerns in business that should be addressed. One of which are issues that
should center on protecting employee and customer rights, making sure all business operations are fair
and just, protecting the common good and making sure individual values and beliefs of workers are
protected.
Select one:
a. Decision-Making Issues
b. Compliance and Governance Issues
c. Diversity Issues
d. Employee Behavior
This form of business ethics has penetrated culture, values, and ideas of modern life including modern
businesses. It relies on the Torah for its written law, and have had great impact on marketing and
business philosophy.
Select one:
a. Jewish Business Ethics
b. Christian business ethics
c. Buddhist Business Ethics
d. Muslim Business Ethics
Filipinos are accustomed to using the words "po," "opo," and "ho" when they are conversing with older
people or, sometimes, with those who are in a high role or a prestigious member of society. Using these
words is customary in the Philippines, and it shows a sign of respect if you do so.
Select one:
a. Amor Propio
b. Paggalang
c. Pakikisama
d. Hiya
This republic act defines sexual harassment as "Employer, employees, manager, supervisor, agent of the
employer, teacher, instructor, professor, coach, trainor, or any other person who, having authority,
influence or moral ascendancy over another in a work, training or education environment demands,
request or otherwise requires any sexual favor from the other, regardless of whether the demand,
request or requirement for submission is accepted by the object of the said act."
Select one:
a. Republic Act No. 8787
b. Republic Act No. 7787
c. Republic Act No. 7877
d. Republic Act No. 8877
Philosophers have influenced not just their followers and believers but it has also penetrated the
business world. Their philosophies have served as guiding principles in most businesses. This
philosopher believes that knowledge is virtue, and virtue leads to happiness. It makes sense to think that
moral people know the meaning of morality. If a person can decipher what is right from wrong, then one
might be able to choose to do what you know to be right and this will greatly influence our decisions in
life. whether it may be personal or in business.
Select one:
a. Plato
b. Confucius
c. Socrates
d. Aristotle
BESR LA 3 8/10
Corruption such as conflicts of interest and bribery are unethical but commonly happening in
businesses.
Select one:
True✔✔✔
False
Question 2
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Social responsibility is necessary in a business world where customers have access to efficient
technology and communication tools.
Select one:
True✔✔✔
False
Question 3
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It is not critical for employees to understand that they have a fair opportunity to have grievances heard
by management.
Select one:
True
False✔✔✔
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The Social Security Act of 1997 (R.A. No. 8282) mandates employers to register their business and their
employees with the Social Security System (SSS
Select one:
TruE✔✔✔
Question 5
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It is the responsibility as any business owner to create a working climate that fosters respect and fair
treatment of every employee regardless of age, race, gender, ethnicity, country of origin, disability or
religion.
Select one:
a. Workplace Safety standards
b. Wages or salary
c. Supplier
d. Positive working climate✔✔✔
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One of the fastest ways to erode a workplace's sense of fairness is by giving recognition unequally.
Select one:
True✔✔✔
False
Question 7
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CSR stands for?
Select one:
a. Consumerism Service Restriction
b. None of the choices✔✔✔
c. Consumer Service Representative
d. Costumer Service Relations
Question 8
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Never lie to your customers. This may cause you your business.
Select one:
True✔✔✔
False
Question 9
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These are responsibility of entrepreneurs, to pay employees at least the minimum amount per hour.
Select one:
a. Wages or salary✔✔✔
b. Workplace Safety standards
c. Taxes
d. Government
Question 10
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Trade Unions who are groups of workers that are interested in whether the business is acting
appropriately towards their area of interest.
Select one:
True✔✔✔
False
BESR Short Quiz 3 17/20
Employers and employees vary as much as fellow co-workers and the difference in personalities may
seem more pronounced with an imbalance of power.
Select one:
True✔✔✔
False
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Who are the people behind recruitment?
Select one or more:
a. HRD
b. All of the answers correct ✔✔✔
c. Employer
d. Manager
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The word interview comes from Latin and middle French words meaning to?
Select one:
a. Seeing through
b. See between✔✔✔
c. See eye to eye
d. See you in person
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A marketer must understand the importance of Acknowledging basic human dignity of all the people
involved through efforts to communicate, understand and meet needs and appreciate contributions of
others.
Select one:
a. Fairness
b. Respect✔✔✔
c. Responsibility
d. Honesty
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IPO stands for?
Select one:
a. Interest Property Offices
b. Intellectual Property Office✔✔✔
c. In-Processing Office
d. Intellect Property Office
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It is ethical value of a marketer that accept consequences of marketing practices and serve the needs of
customers of all types, while being good stewards of the environment.
Select one:
a. Responsibility✔✔✔
b. Respect
c. Honesty
d. Fairness
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This Ethical value Create a spirit of openness in the practice of marketing through communication,
constructive criticism, action, and disclosure.
Select one:
a. Respect
b. Fairness
c. Transparency✔✔✔
d. Citizenship
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A good employer-employee relationship requires constant nurturing and set expectations and results.
Select one:
True✔✔✔
False
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Which of the following is not an ethical issue in advertising?
Select one:
a. Misleading advertising
b. Mistreatment of women
c. Improve quality of recruits✔✔✔
d. Advertising to children
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It refers to the ability of an organization to retain its employees.
Select one:
a. Employee Retention✔✔✔
b. Retaining Employee
c. Retainers
d. Regularization
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It is the systematic planning, implementation, and control of a mix of business activities intended to
bring together buyers and sellers for the mutually advantageous exchange or transfer of products.
Select one or more:
a. +Marketing✔✔✔
b. Advertising✔✔✔
c. Promotion
d. Firing
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It is a meeting between people when questions are asked and answered.
Select one:
a. Interviewer
b. Recruitement
c. Jobseeker
d. Interview✔✔✔
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It is a person who may be unemployed and looking for work or someone who would want to seek for
better opportunities in another company.
Select one:
a. Interviewee
b. Jobfinding
c. Interviewer
d. Jobseeker✔✔✔
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When an office experiences a shift in leadership, employees will not experience uncertainty and even
feel the unexpected change in policies and managerial approach are unreasonable or unfair.
Select one:
True
False✔✔✔
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Integrating Ethics in a marketing strategy may foster benefits in your business. Which of the following
may cause harm rather success in the business?
Select one:
a. Moral Marketing Compass
b. Improved quality of recruits and increases retention
c. Speaking about other companies weaknesses rather than focus on your company's strengths✔✔✔
d. Goodwill
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Which of the following should not be posted in an job vacancy ad?
Select one:
a. age bracket suited for the specific job description
b.
Location of the company
c. Sexual Orientation
d. Preferred home location of applicant✔✔✔
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Makes judgments or behaves in an inappropriate manner based on the other person's race, religion,
gender, ethnicity or education,
Select one:
a. Difference in approach to project
b. Discrimination✔✔✔
c. Absenteeism and Tardiness
d. Personality Conflict
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An employee is classified as such if the employer has any control over what the worker does and how he
performs the job.
Select one:
True✔✔✔
False
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Employers should exercise care to ensure that the relationship they develop with one employee is not
notably closer than the relationships they develop with others, as this can lead to unethical issue and
deeper concerns regarding favoritism or similar issues of unfairness within the workplace.
Select one:
True✔✔✔
False
Question 20
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Focused on the duties and obligations that we have in a given situation, and consider what ethical
obligations we have and what things we should never do.
Select one:
a. Consequentialist Framework
b. Virtue Framework
c. Duty Framework✔✔✔
d. All of the answers correct
BESR LA 04 9/10
The ability to produce this kind of added value to an entrepreneurs profit is the basic requirement for
business.
Select one:
True✔✔✔
False
Question 2
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It supports a wide range of efforts for education, disaster relief, diversity, economic development, global
health, and more. Their approach to corporate citizenship aligns with that of their business - "applied
technology, continuous transformation, and sustainable change".
Select one:
a. None of the choices
b. IBM✔✔✔
c. PEDIGREE
d. THE BODY SHOP
Question 3
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It is one of the reasons why businesses are flexible in form, function, culture, and with possible
potential.
Select one:
a. Local Hiring
b. Competition
c. Target Audience
d. Diversity✔✔✔
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"For the Next Generation" is the key theme of this company's global Corporate Social Responsibility
(CSR) initiatives, as well as an important objective since its foundation by Masaru Ibuka. Among our
initiatives to support the development of the next generation is the Science Program, in which engineers
and other employees serve as instructors in workshops for children.
Select one:
a. Google
b. Sony✔✔✔
c. None of the choices
d. Resort's World Manila
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Their stores are working to bring all of stores to LEED building standards and ensure that designing,
building, and maintaining stores is inclusive of a range of environmental goals.
Select one:
a. IBM
b. Google
c. None of the choices
d. Starbucks✔✔✔
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It is considered the foundation of success and wealth of a society.
Select one:
a. People
b. Opportunities
c. Market
d. Business✔✔✔
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This is one of the top priority of San Miguel Corporation that promotes social cause. It focuses of the
granting scholarships and improvement of quality of instructions.
Select one:
a. Education✔✔✔
b. Environmental cause
c. none of the choices
d. Health and Nutrition
Question 8
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It means that individuals and companies have a duty to act in the best interests of their environments
and society as a whole.
Select one:
a. Responsibility
b. None of the choices
c. Social responsibility✔✔✔
d. Ethics
Question 9
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The society may benefit from companies by supplying the goods and even services that customer
cannot, or do not want to, manufacture themselves.
Select one:
True✔✔✔
False
Question 10
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This company is regarded as a pioneer of modern corporate social responsibility as one of the first
companies to publish a full report on its efforts and initiatives.
Select one:
a. PEDIGREE
b. None of the choices
c. THE BODY SHOP✔✔✔
d. IBM
Which of the following should not be posted in an job vacancy ad?
b. Marital status
The employer-employee relationship should be one of mutual reliance.
True
The employer and employee relationship is one that must develop over time.
true
A purpose built in serving its customers in a way that is beyond standard obligation.
Altruism
Maximizing the value of each employee's contribution is a key element in your business's success.
True
The Philippines is approximately 95 percent Christians (mostly Roman Catholic Christians ).
False
Altuism demonstrates achievement.
False
Profit doesn't not APPRECIATE the salaried staff who make success happened.
False
Foreigners who come to visit the Philippines speak of Filipinos going out of their way to help them
when lost, or the heartwarming generosity of a Filipino family hosting a visitor in their povertystricken home.
True
These entities as they go about their goals are expected to fully comply with environmental laws,
federal and state safety regulations, fiscal and monetary reporting statutes and all applicable civil
rights laws.
Businesses
These are all costly ethical issues that employers and employees encounter on a daily basis across
the country. It may be encountered due to differences in gender, religion and/or sexual orientation.
Unfair labor
You need more _____________ than profit to make it through
Purpose
It demonstrates achievement
Heroism
In the fast innovation now a days, this is one dilemma of businesses. It has become a medium to
voice or air out your concern and it crosses all over the globe in just one click. Guidelines for
employees conduct online and during and even after office hours must be taken inconsideration.
Social media
Refers to the set of values or the value system that a majority of the Filipino have historically held
important in their lives.
Family
According to a 2015 data Pew Research study, the majority of respondents (75%) found installing
surveillance cameras that have facial recognition technology acceptable.
False
The basic and most important unit of a Filipino's life is the family.
c. Family orientation
Hard work and Industry
You need more VALUES than profit to make it through
False
You need more OUTPUT than profit to make it through
False
With this development employers can now monitor their employees' activity on their computers and
other company-provided electronic devices.
Technology
Refers to the set of values or the value system that a majority of the Filipino have historically held
important in their lives.
Family values
The development of a product will always start with a concept.
true
Physical harm is the only safety issue to be aware of.
False
It may be a person or organization that provides something needed such as a product or service.
Manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and service businesses rely on suppliers for basic business
equipment and resale goods.
supplier
The goverrnment imposes this on business for collecting revenue for the benefits of it's society.
Taxes
This group or this person, holds shares in the company.
Shareholders
They influenced Filipinos religious beliefs by introducing Christianism.
Spaniards
Which of the following is a Filipino values showing respect or to give respect to a person?
Paggalang
It is known by many names including shared leadership, employee empowerment, employee
involvement, participative decision-making, dispersed leadership, open-book management, or
industrial democracy.
b. Participative Management
San Miguel Brewery, in partnership with the_______________, also continued its flagship
environment project, "Trees Brew Life."
b. Armed Forces of the Philippines
It is the systematic planning, implementation, and control of a mix of business activities intended to
bring together buyers and sellers for the mutually advantageous exchange or transfer of products.
Marketing
What do you call the principle that tends to be used as guidance in setting the direction of the
business?
a. strategic principles
Which of the following is a disadvantage of a group decision making?
Less efficiency
Most _________________would rather work for a company that has a good public image and good
deeds are noticeable in the media.
Employees
It is one of the entrepreneur's responsibilities: to pay employees at least the minimum amount per
hour.
a. Wages or salary
There are business organizations that refer to their employees as a
___________________________.
Associates
What do you call a person with the role in group decision making to create a supportive context for
the group?
Managers
What does this acronym, HRD, stands for?
c. Human Resource Department
This document is important as it promise or a set of promises for the breach of the which the law
gives a remedy, or the performance of which the law in some ways recognize a duty.
Contract
It is when the government requires entrepreneurs to maintain a working environment for your
employees as per the standards for your small business's industry.
Workplace safety standards
Which of the following makes you understand the importance of environment in you business
affairs?
d. Environmental Ethics
What is the Filipino term which means "loyal customer."?
Suki
Amor Propio has a spanish origin and may be translated in english as ______________________
d. self motivated
It is defined by the way people live their life as an influence of one's culture.
Filipino value system
An employee negotiates his or her skills, expertise, knowledge, experience, and contribution in
exchange for a defined _____________ from an employer.
Remuneration
These group of people have such a great influence in the Filipinos relationship with regards to family
values.
Chinese community
What do you call his Filipino culture that shows a technique of reciprocity of debt of gratitude to
others?
Utang na loob
What do you call this Filipinos value that shows determination and perseverance in accomplishing
whatever they set their minds to?
a. Hard work and Industry
A _______________________ displays and models fairness and equity in all aspects of employee
relations and show no tolerance for discrimination, bullying or harassment.
Good employer
Which of the following is a disadvantage of a group decision making?
Distribution of responsibility
Which of the following is a disadvantage of a group decision making?
Group think
What do you call the person who hires employee after an application and interview process results in
his or her selection as an employee?
Employer
What do you call the advancement of an employee from one job position to another job position?
This advancement may be in the same department or in another department of the company.
Promotion
These specific group of people has influence the Filipino culture through the artistic side of the
Filipinos; Architecture, colorful dresses and arts.
The Indians
This framework identifies the character traits that may be applied to in a business affair.
c. Virtue Framework
What do you call a meeting between people when questions are asked and answered?
Interview
Fairness in a work organization communicates a message about inclusion and respect, leading
employees to feel like they are an important part of the organization and thus to want to work hard
on behalf of it.
true
The business does not always have to contributes to making the communities in which it operates
better places to live and do business
False
It is considered as an important factor in a business success.
Team
Consumers all over the world are, by and large, satisfied because the performance of businessman
is far from satisfactory.
False
A company's owners/leaders should not walk the talk of ethical customer service by dealing
forthrightly and competently with customer complaints and other problems.
False
When you hire your first employee, you are accepting a huge responsibility.
True
It is the resident of Double the Donation, a company which helps nonprofits raise money from
employee matching gift and volunteer grant programs
Adam weigner
It was founded on the concept of sustainable giving through a for-profit business model. "One for
One" started with the promise of donating one pair of shoes for every pair purchased.
Toms
More and better jobs are urgently needed in most countries to maintain social consistency, achieve
broad-based well-being and reduce poverty.
True
Avoid dividing the responsibilities amongst employees. Avoid delegating and assigning roles to
appropriate individuals.
False
What do you call the individual who was hired by an employer to do a specific task, assignment or a
job and is remunerated according to it's job description?
Employee
Social responsibility for one group can conflict with other groups, especially between shareholders
and stakeholders.
True
It is a legal document that makes sure sensitive information are kept secret between parties.
NDA
You have a responsibility to pay employees of your small business at least the minimum hourly
wage in your state and to pay each employee money owed from working per pay period, including
overtime, sick leave and vacation wages.
TRUE
Money may be important but not an essential motivational factor in businesses.
faLSE
Fairness refers to equal treatment for business and companies. It is also the state or
condition of being fair or free from bias or injustice; even handedness.
-TRUE
A principle of good governance in any business is that stakeholders should be informed
about the company's activities, what it plans to do in the future and any risks involved in its
business strategies.
-TRUE
Mc Donald's was a partnership between these two founders: Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard.
-TRUE
Business does not need to be flexible and constantly researching what the consumer
demands
-FALSE
This is important for the company to promote fair treatment in the workplace.
-Equal Opportunity
It is a type of business that offers services for group engagements such as parties, weddings, company
functions and different business events.
-Catering Services
All employees must understand their role, duties and responsibilities and how they will interact with
others within the organization. This falls under which of the following pointers in making an effective
business policy?
-Employee's Job Description
A corporation is a business organization that has a separate legal personality from its owners.
-TRUE
Jollibee Foods Corporation is being regarded as the Philippines largest retail company.
-FALSE
It relates to how a person negotiates a sale and handles any ensuing problems.
-Decorum
Is one that can be proven to be what it declares to be, to have been created or sent by the person
purported to have created or sent it; and to have been created or sent at the time purported.
-Authenticity
A typical example is when a food processing company claims that its products are sugar-free or
calorie-free and filled with vitamins and minerals when indeed they contain sugar or calories.
-Bending of facts to mislead or confuse potential customers
Aristotle concludes that (a) the proper object of virtue is happiness and (b) we can become wise
through habit.
-TRUE
Rather than deriving the normativity of virtue from the value of eudaimonia, agent-based virtue
ethicists argue that other forms of normativity.
-Agent-based and exemplarist virtue ethics
All companies are only trying to mislead potential customers to purchase their products.
-FALSE
A process by which a product or service is introduced and promoted to potential customers.
-Marketing
Most theorists agree that morality comes as a result of intrinsic virtues.
-TRUE
The recording of financial transactions, and is part of the process of accounting in business.
-Bookkeeping
Without marketing, your prospective customers may never be aware of your offerings and your
business may not be given the opportunity to progress and succeed.
-TRUE
A business organization should formulate and promulgate its records management policy to keep
tract of everyday transaction.
-TRUE
Agent-based and exemplarist virtue ethicsis a virtue is a trait that contributes to or is a constituent of
eudaimonia and we ought to develop virtues
-FALSE
He thought that knowledge is virtue, and virtue leads to happiness.
-Socrates
Plato thought that we have three major parts: The intellect, the emotions, and the appetites.
-TRUE
A virtue is generally agreed to be a character trait, such as a habitual action or settled sentiment.
-TRUE
Target-centered virtue ethics - The touchstone for eudaimonist virtue ethicists is a flourishing human
life.
-TRUE
Charging a customer for much more than the actual value of a product or service is unethical.
-Cost Abuse
It is alright to force potential and existing customers to buy products or services, some marketers use
false statements, exaggerated benefits, or make unverifiable declaration about their offers.
-FALSE
Criminals commit crimes that hurt others to help themselves.
-TRUE
Honesty or generosity is not just a tendency to do what is honest or generous, nor is it to be helpfully
specified as a "desirable" or "morally valuable" character trait.
-Virtue ethics
It is unethical for sales person in malls to offer products and unveil that promotions are on a limited
time and offer only.
-TRUE
They influenced Filipinos religious beliefs by introducing Christianism.
-Spaniards
Is defined by the way people live their life as an influence of one's culture.
-The Filipino Values System
Jewish culture, values, and ideas have entered into many aspects of modern life including modern
businesses.
-TRUE
Natatakot means shame.
-FALSE
Stealing is an obvious way in which one can harm others may it be emotionally, psychologically and
financially.
-TRUE
This person must avoid making too many oaths when selling merchandise.
-Sellers
A Filipino term which means "loyal customer."
-Suki
It is believed that the ultimate norm and ultimate standard of rightness is the personality of God
Himself and his perfect righteousness.
-Christian perspective
The word suki is a Filipino term which means "loyal customer."
-TRUE
The Bible says that God is generous, especially towards the poor and deprived.
-TRUE
Racial discrimination, sexual harassment, and wage inequality - these are all costly ethical issues that
employers and employees encounter on a daily basis across the country.
-FALSE
The Philippines is approximately 95 percent Christians (mostly Roman Catholic Christians ).
-FALSE
Filipinos are very determined and persevering in accomplishing whatever they set their minds to.
-TRUE
According to a 2015 data Pew Research study, the majority of respondents (75%) found
installing surveillance cameras that have facial recognition technology acceptable.
-TRUE
Filipinos over the years have proven time and time again that they are a people with an industrious
attitude.
-TRUE
An ethics challenge is a problem or situation that requires a person or organization to choose between
alternatives that must be evaluated as right or wrong.
-TRUE
This is the shared sense of identity and consciousness of the 'other'.
- Pakikipagkapwa-tao
Filipinos are very determined and persevering in accomplishing whatever they set their minds to.
- Hard work and Industry
It is the of conducting your business affairs with honesty and a commitment to treating every
customer fairly.
- Filipino Values
Ethical decision-making processes should center on protecting employee and customer rights.
-TRUE
These are all costly ethical issues that employers and employees encounter on a daily basis across the
country. It may be encountered due to differences in gender, religion and/or sexual orientation.
- Racial discrimination/ sexual harassment/ wage inequality
Foreigners who come to visit the Philippines speak of Filipinos going out of their way to help them
when lost, or the heartwarming generosity of a Filipino family hosting a visitor in their povertystricken home.
-TRUE
With this development employers can now monitor their employees' activity on their computers and
other company-provided electronic devices.
- Technology / Privacy
The basic and most important unit of a Filipino's life is the family.
- Family orientation
Physical harm is the only safety issue to be aware of.
-FALSE
It is a problem or situation that requires a person or organization to choose between alternatives that
must be evaluated as right or wrong.
- Businesses
Refers to the set of values or the value system that a majority of the Filipino have historically held
important in their lives.
- Filipino Values
According to a 2015 data Pew Research study, the majority of respondents (75%) found installing
surveillance cameras that have facial recognition technology acceptable.
-TRUE
The Filipino value system or Filipino values refers to the set of values or the value system that a
majority of the Filipino have historically held important in their lives.
-TRUE
The most fundamental or essential ethical issues that businesses must face are integrity and trust.
-TRUE
It is a code used in businesses and companies prescribing strict adherence to correct etiquette and
precedence.
- Protocol
This unethical marketing practice is common in the natural remedies industry, where most
manufacturers deceive potential costumers that their products have no side effects because they are
made from natural products.
- Concealing side effects of products or services
An unethical marketing practice where companies are only trying to mislead potential customers,
since they are unlikely to buy the products if it is made known that they contain sugar or calories and
basically not as healthy as they claim it to be.
- Bending of facts to mislead or confuse potential customers
This heritage introduced the importance of democracy in a country, which is also being applied to in
families and even workplaces. An individual's liberty and equality of all is very important to promote a
happy working environment.
- The American Heritage
Which if the following is an unethical practice in a business:
- Plagiarism
It is important that one should be sure of fair and impartial judge. This means willing to suspend
judgment until all the information has been laid in, setting aside conclusions you may have made and
clear your mind of prejudice or prejudging about the person or issues involved.
- Impartiality
This philosopher has a great influenced in business ethics. Just like one of the philosophers, he
concluded that the proper object of virtue is happiness and a person can become wise through habit.
- Aristotle
Marketing promote in the marketplace a healthy battle. Marketing efforts get the word out on pricing
of products and services, which not only reaches the intended consumers, but also reaches other
companies competing for the consumers' business.
- A Chance for a Healthy Competition
In any business organization, this is important for management to control the process in which
responses are given for a person's actions. These responses may be resulted to a positive or negative
effect. Depending on the response, the person might need to correct his or her error. This refers to the
to individual responsibility for the work he/she has performed and answering to peers and superiors
for their performances. It is often used synonymously with responsibility, blameworthiness, and
liability.
- Accountability
Which if the following is an unethical practice in a business:
- unadvised leave of absence
Philosophers have Philippines has been the source of many controversies but it has also
penetrated the business world. Their philosophies have served as guiding principles in most
businesses. This philosopher believes that knowledge is virtue, and virtue leads to happiness. It makes
sense to think that moral people know the meaning of morality. If a person can decipher what is right
from wrong, then one might be able to choose to do what you know to be right and this will greatly
influence our decisions in life. whether it may be personal or in business.
- Socrates
Filipinos are accustomed to using the words "po," "opo," and "ho" when they are conversing with
older people or, sometimes, with those who are in a high role or a prestigious member of society.
Using these words is customary in the Philippines, and it shows a sign of respect if you do so.
- Paggalang
Being compensated for a work done or services rendered is the very essence of work. One is willing to
work in exchange for a numeric value as a reward to effort. the main objective of compensation is to
create a system of reward that is just to the employer and employee.
- Work and Compensation
An unethical practice when an employees' activity is outside its job description, duties and
responsibilities.
- Misusing company time
There are so many ethical concerns in business that should be addressed. One of which are issues that
should center on protecting employee and customer rights, making sure all business operations are
fair and just, protecting the common good and making sure individual values and beliefs of workers
are protected.
- Decision-Making Issues
Which if the following is an unethical practice in a business:
- all of the chocies
This is important especially when there is a case of unethical concerns. The person accused should be
advised that the conduct was wrong. Simply cases such as lying, cheating, and stealing, may not be
much of a problem but more technical violations, such as when you are a public servant and receiving
improper gifts or using company assets, requires more investigation. If you determine that the person
knew or should have known about the proper standards of conduct, further action on your part is fair.
- Fair Notice
This factor is gauge in adjust a fair wage in consideration to the nature of the job description The
duties and responsibilities and skill requirements are determinants as well.
- Job Factor
Adjustment of wages and salary may also depend on the Individual's performance based on an
appraisal is another factor to consider in determining wages and salaries. When a employee performs
and deserves an appropriate increase in pay.
- Individual Performance
This form of Business organization is a legal entity binding two or more business partners in
responsibility and liability for their business. There are two types of general partnerships: unlimited
and limited.
- Partnership
The Philippines is approximately 85 percent, 10 percent Muslim, and 5 percent 'other' religions,
including the Taoist-Buddhist religious beliefs of Chinese and the 'indigenous' animistic beliefs of
some peoples in upland areas that resisted 300 years of Spanish colonial rule. This is a reflection of
the Filipinos' strong faith in God as seen in their various practices, What Filipino value does this
signify?
- Faith and Religiosity
The basic and most important unit of a Filipino's life is the family. The Filipino puts a great emphasis
on the value of family and being close to one's family members. This trait adopted to businesses are
very important as family values entails a whole lot more of good values. When an employee posses
this, the employer would can gauge the traits and character of the person being hired.
- Family Orientation
This covers advertising, public relations, promotions and sales. Marketing is a process by which a
product or service is introduced and promoted to potential customers.
- Marketing
When an employee misbehave on the duty, the employer may be held liable for how that situation
affects clients, individuals or other employees.
- Liability
It is important that one is cautions in their physical appearance. Showing a lack of concern can be
interpreted as being disrespectful to clients or co-workers and those in authority.
- Proper Dress Code
One of the importance of marketing is building brand name recognition or product recall with a
company. When a company reaches the highest expectations of the public, its reputation stands on
firmer ground.
- Protecting Company Reputation
This heritage community is very important to us Filipinos and has great influence in the Filipinos
relationship with family. Filial Piety between parents and children is one of the best traits that has
been passed on to Filipinos.
- The Chinese
With resourcefulness comes passion to work. Filipinos are very determined and persevering in
accomplishing whatever they set their minds to. Filipinos over the years have proven time and time
again that they are a people with an productive attitude.
- Ability to Survive
This form of business organization is the only form of business that is being registered through the
government agency called DTI.
- Sole proprietorship
Some businessman and salespersons engage in using the same marketing communication of their
competitors to market their own products or services. Being creativity is a very important part of
marketing, and using other businesses' marketing communication taglines just makes your business a
sham.
- Plagiarism of marketing communication taglines
Which if the following is an unethical practice in a business:
- disregarding complaints and grievances
It is an unethical practice when employees may take home office supplies, use business computers for
personal tasks, pad expense accounts and abuse sick time or allotted personal days. Unethical
behavior also includes having another employee punch a time card, or not punching out for lunch
hours or other unapproved time off.
- Employee theft
It is a very efficient and effective communication tool nowadays because it is faster.
- Electronic mail
A relationship between two people who are employed in the same work place. This is unavoidable
especially in diverse environment. Companies do not want an environment where employees are
uncomfortable, that is why there are policies that covers romance within the office to the extent of
giving employees guidelines, training and seminars regarding the matter.
- Office Romantic Relationships
From large corporations to small businesses, individuals involved in all types of business often face
ethical issues stem from employee behavior. This is a very crucial and extensive problem being faced
since the start of commerce.
For example, does an employee working 8 hours a day can spend its work time to glance and check
personal email accounts? How does a supervisor deal with harassment complaint? To what extent can
a supervisor award an employee for a promotion?
- Employee Behavior
This is the shared sense of identity and consciousness of the 'other'. It means treating others with
respect and dignity as an equal, not someone below the individual.
- Pakikipagkapwa-tao
In this form business organization, The board of directors, an elected group from the stockholders, are
the one's that controls the activities This is the safest in terms of protecting personal property as the
business has a separate legal personality from its owners.
- Corporation
This form of business ethics has penetrated culture, values, and ideas of modern life including modern
businesses. It relies on the Torah for its written law, and have had great impact on marketing and
business philosophy.
- Jewish Business Ethics
This is commonly heard and used in market places used by common ordinary Filipinos. It is a so-called
"market-exchange partnership" can be developed into an agreement where one can be a regular
customer and supplier in business and trade.
- Suki
Anyone being accused of sometime should be allowed to tell his/her side of the story. The
"right of confrontation" is a fundamental prerequisite of fairness in personal and business
relationships. Anyone should be given the opportunity to explain, clarify, and ask questions,
and you must listen with a truly open mind.
- The Malays
Charging a customer for much more than the actual value of a product or service is unethical. For
marketing efforts to remain with ethical limits; the prices of your offers must be equal to or less than
the value they give the customer.
- Cost Abuse
This ethical value refers to the responsibility that companies have to understand and manage their
impacts on the environment in any number of ways. Practicing this can help a business find
sustainable practices, improve its status and reputation among clients and consumers and even save
funds.
- stewardship
This is a virtue of respect given to one's parents, elders, and ancestors. The Filipinos as influenced by
the Chinese have great deal of respect to the elderly people especially those in the ancestral family.
with this respects comes general obedience.
- Filial Piety
An unethical practices include not paying workers a fair wage, employing children under the legal
working age and unsafe or unsanitary working conditions.
- Wages and Working Conditions
Anyone being accused of sometime should be allowed to tell his/her side of the story. The "right of
confrontation" is a fundamental prerequisite of fairness in personal and business relationships.
Anyone should be given the opportunity to explain, clarify, and ask questions, and you must listen
with a truly open mind.
- Fair Hearing
Which of the following does not fall under the principles of Fairness:
- It sheds light on the optimism and positivity of Filipinos in whatever situation they are in so as to
remain determined in going through struggles or challenges.
This ethical issue is very prominent in almost all business since the system in our country has already
adopted and has gotten used to corruption. Although businesses are expected to fully comply with
the laws, whether it concerns the environment, culture, safety regulations, fiscal and monetary
reporting statutes and all applicable civil rights laws, many still choose the easy way out of these
obligations.
- Compliance and Governance Issues
Which if the following is an unethical practice in a business:
- Giving out post-its to coworkers during a stressful workday.
A good impressions made during a gathering, dinner or reception can make or break a business any
deals.
- Business and company functions
This philosopher thought that a person have three major parts: The intellect, the emotions, and the
appetites. A person has the intellect to reason and learn, emotions to be motivated, and the appetites
to know when we are in need of something like food and water for instance. Wise people use their
emotions to motivate them to do what the intellect finds valuable, but the unwise use their emotions
to motivate them to overindulge the appetites. To over-indulge the appetites is to be immoderate and
addictive, but the intellect should learn to value fulfilling our appetites in a healthy way.
- Aristotle Virtues
Too many workplaces are filled with managers and supervisors who use their position and power to
mistreat or disrespect co-workers.
-Abusive behavior
This is important for the company to promote fair treatment in the workplace.
-Equal Opportunity
A written business policy doesn't communicate your company's expectations about appropriate
employee work ethics and performance.
-TRUE
Manager formulates these policies. Managers tell employees how to act in a given situation and the
subordinates are expected to follow them strictly.
-Originated Policies
Blame or punish anyone for what they did not do and appropriately sanction those who violate moral
obligations or laws.
-FALSE
It is the ideal business policy encourages individual productivity without making the employee feel as
though the employer or the person in authority is micromanaging them.
-Balance
Policies which are formulated for various functional areas of management
-Functional Policies
Careful weigh and evaluate all the information by separating facts from opinions and opinions from
speculations.
-TRUE
Fairness refers to equal treatment for business and companies. It is also the sate or condition of being
fair or free from bias or injustice; even handedness.
-TRUE
Protocols are established procedures one follows to execute a task.
-TRUE
Is one that can be proven to be what it declares to be, to have been created or sent by the person
purported to have created or sent it; and to have been created or sent at the time purported.
-Authenticity
He concludes that (a) the proper object of virtue is happiness and (b) we can become wise through
habit.
-Aristotle
Business establishments may or may not declare all its income to avoid taxation.
-FALSE
Aristotle's first conclusion on virtue ethics was partially justified through an important discoverymorality needs a goal (or one or more primary values).
-TRUE
Most theorists agree that morality comes as a result of intrinsic virtues.
-TRUE
Using men or women as a sex symbol for promotion of products not related to the human body is
definitely unethical.
-TRUE
Charging a customer for much more than the actual value of a product or service is unethical.
-Cost Abuse
Marketing your business is very important. A business owner can not just rely on its products alone.
Sales will steadily increase as marketing do its function in spreading the new to prospective clients.
Without developing a marketing strategies, sales may not ever happened; without sales, a company
cannot succeed; without marketing, the business may not have the opportunity to flourish and gain
revenue.
-TRUE
Honesty or generosity is not just a tendency to do what is honest or generous, nor is it to be helpfully
specified as a "desirable" or "morally valuable" character trait.
-Virtue
It is alright to force potential and existing customers to buy products or services, some marketers use
false statements, exaggerated benefits, or make unverifiable declaration about their offers.
-FALSE
In a anxious bid to force potential and existing customers to buy products or services, some marketers
use false statements, exaggerated benefits, or make unverifiable declaration about their offers.
-Making false, exaggerated, or unverified declaration
A virtue is thus to be distinguished from single actions or feelings.
-TRUE
A typical example is when a food processing company claims that its products are sugar-free or
calorie-free and filled with vitamins and minerals when indeed they contain sugar or calories.
-Bending of facts to mislead or confuse potential customers
Plato's first conclusion helps explain why we can be motivated to being virtuous-attaining personal
happiness is what everyone finds worthy of being a goal.
-FALSE
Eudaimonist virtue ethics is an agent-based virtue ethicists argue that other forms of normativity
-TRUE
A business organization should formulate and promulgate its records management policy to keep
tract of everyday transaction.
-TRUE
The recording of financial transactions, and is part of the process of accounting in business.
-Bookkeeping
He thought that knowledge is virtue, and virtue leads to happiness.
- Socrates
Virtue ethics are normative ethical theories which emphasize virtues of mind and character.
-TRUE
The Department of Trade and Industry is the government agency assigned to accommodate business
corporations in the Philippines.
-FALSE
A virtue of respect given to one's parents, elders, and ancestors.
- Filial Peity
Amor Propio has a spanish origin and may be translated in english as "self motivated."
-FALSE
A technique of reciprocity of debt of gratitude to others.
- Utang na Loob
It is believed that the ultimate norm and ultimate standard of rightness is the personality of God
Himself and his perfect righteousness.
- Christian perspective
Christian is a complete way of life and it is not merely a religion.
-FALSE
It is a religions organization that believes in the truth that happiness is an essential part of ethics.
- Buddhism
Utang na loob is a technique of reciprocity of debt of gratitude to others.
-TRUE
They have great influence in the Filipinos relationship with regards to family values.
- Chinese community
It is a Filipino values showing respect or to give respect to a person.
- Paggalang
In the fast innovation now a days, this is one dilemma of businesses. It has become a medium to voice
or air out your concern and it crosses all over the globe in just one click. Guidelines for employees
conduct online and during and even after office hours must be taken inconsideration.
- Social media
These entities as they go about their goals are expected to fully comply with environmental laws,
federal and state safety regulations, fiscal and monetary reporting statutes and all applicable civil
rights laws.
- Businesses
Maximizing the value of each employee's contribution is a key element in your business's success.
-TRUE
There are no legal consequences for unethical employee behavior.
-FALSE
This ethical value is a culture that takes shape when leaders intentionally manifest their own personal
intelligibility, and encourage it in the attitudes and behaviors of their team members. This starts with
people. When an organization's people are is being open, then the organization is ready to follow.
- transparency in business operation
While it might be intuitive to use models in advertisements for beauty products and cosmetics, halfnaked models use in promotion of gadgets, machinery, and other products not related to the human
body is definitely unethical.
- Using men and women as sex symbols for promotion
This ethical value refers to equal treatment, for businesses and companies for instance, there should
be fairness in shareholders, more so in the treatment of all stakeholders including employees,
communities and public officials.
- Fairness
Diversity in a business or any organization is crucial as persons values, thoughts, principles are tested
in a diverse environment. Sexual harassment is an unwelcome conduct that could make a person feel
offended, humiliated or intimidated. This can be can be physical, verbal or written. While
discrimination is treating, or proposing to treat, someone unfavourably.
- Harassment and Discrimination
This factor in the formulation of wages relates to the basic maintenance needs of the workers. If this
goes up by a certain percentage, then the wage must also go up the same percentage.
- Cost of Living
This is a common Filipino Value that maybe considered both a positive and a negative trait of
Filipinos. Its technique of reciprocity of debt of gratitude to others can and may be too deep as
something people take advantage of this trait. . Either in the personal or business side, this means to
pay your debt with gratitude.
- Utang na Loob
Which of the following does not show a hostile environment:
- Providing seminars and training to employees to enhance skills and knowledge.
This form of business ethics is concerned with the principles and practices that help one to act in ways
that help rather than harm. Its beliefs that one live to act, and our actions can have either have a
harmful or beneficial consequences for oneself and others. It is similar to the law of karma.
- Buddhist Business Ethics
Stewardship in business has a several possible benefits. Collectively it reduces energy usage, protects
natural resources and improves public health. For individual businesses that commit themselves to
stewardship, the decision may have a positive impact for the business. Some companies earn
certifications from environmental agencies that serve a marketing function, making their actions
known to consumers and customers. This gives them a good imagery and is favorable in their
marketing campaigns.
- outcome
This values is common to Filipino that are in desperate situation but can no longer find solution.
Filipinos usually say this when they are unable to make a decision about something important and
unable to decide on their next course of action. This phrase is uttered if all they want is go through
something and not thinking of the end result.
- Bahala Na
Which of the following does not fall under the principles of Fairness:
-Stakeholders share the same point of views in running the business.
A business must establish rules that address any violations from the policy. Stating the this in the
business policy puts the employee on notice and also increases the employer's options for effectively
dealing with behaviors contrary to policy.
- Consequences for Violations
Active stewardship can include one or more of a long list of specific practices and elements. For
businesses engaged in manufacturing this includes sourcing raw materials that are renewable and
using chemicals and processes that are safe for the environment. For all types of businesses, using
email and mobile devices to reduce paper consumption as it is called, paperless, is a form of
stewardship.
- elements
It indicate the emotional situation in which business is conducted.
- Decorum
Foreigners who come to visit the Philippines speak of Filipinos going out of their way to help them
when lost, or the heart-warming generosity of a Filipino family hosting a visitor in their povertystricken home. This Filipino value is not limited to the Philippines. It is everywhere wherever there are
Filipinos.
- Hospitality
It is a principle or protocol to guide a decision and achieve rational outcomes.
- Policy
This ethical issue is unavoidable and may bring forth so many issues such as Racial discrimination,
sexual harassment, wage inequality - these are all costly ethical issues that employers and employees
encounter on a daily basis across the globe because of the variety and mixture of employees.
- Diversity Issues
It promotes fair treatment in the workplace.
- Equal Opportunity
The Filipinos as a people who have been constantly under the rule of numerous powerful countries
has over time, developed a sense of resourcefulness or the ability to survive with whatever they have.
They have the extraordinary ability to make something out of almost nothing. If a Filipino was given
just a screwdriver, plastic bags, and some tape, he would still be able to build a bird tree, especially
for the sake of survival, and provided that he be allowed to hunt for some needed surrounding
material.
- Ability to Survive
This policy are set rules and guidelines surrounding employee observance to work schedules.
-Attendance and Time Off Policy
For a business to succeed, the product or service it provides must be known to potential buyers or
customers. Unless your business is known in the market and have communication with your
customers readily available, you have to use marketing strategies to build product or service
awareness.
- Getting Word Out in the market
There are different forms of virtue ethics that may serve as a guide in the business world. This form
basically is the classical formulation of Virtue Ethics. It holds that the proper goal of human life is
happiness, well-being or the good life.
- Eudaimonism
This factor enable to understand that workers should be paid in accordance to the standards set by
the government. It requires the employer to pay at least the minimum wage requirement
- Laws and Regulations
This must be clear in any rules; to promote fair treatment in the workplace. Most organizations
implement equal opportunity policies like anti-discrimination and affirmative action policies, for
example, to encourage unprejudiced behavior within the workplace.
- Equal Opportunity
This form of business ethics believes that the ultimate norm and ultimate standard of rightness is the
personality of God Himself and his perfect righteousness. So biblical principles of ethics have great
significance for the business world. Their guiding principles comes from the old and new testaments
and is these values are have been adopted and has influenced most businesses.
- Christian business ethics
This republic act defines sexual harassment as "Employer, employees, manager, supervisor, agent of
the employer, teacher, instructor, professor, coach, trainor, or any other person who, having
authority, influence or moral ascendancy over another in a work, training or education environment
demands, request or otherwise requires any sexual favor from the other, regardless of whether the
demand, request or requirement for submission is accepted by the object of the said act."
- Republic Act No. 7877
This system in the Philippines has been the source of many controversies and corruption. It has been
an open secret that one cannot join the political arena of the Philippines without mastery this system.
Many would still deny this, it may even be contested and be considered as a false accusation but in
our political system, from the lowest Barangay official, to the President of the Republic, it is expected
that one gains political debts and dispenses political favor to advance one's career or influence, if not
wealth.
- Padrino
Emphasizing the negative aspects of your rival's products in a bid to turn potential customers towards
your own products, a very unethical marketing practice and a sign of desperation.
-Bad-mouthing competitors product
Which if the following is an unethical practice in a business:
-all of the choices.
It establishes the duties and responsibilities each employee must adhere to as a condition of
employment. This must all be clearly established prior to the start of the work.
-Employee Conduct
The influence of this heritage group can be seen through the artistic side of the Filipinos; Architecture,
colorful dresses and arts. Another influence can be the folk beliefs that might have been handed down
to Filipino Traditions.
-The Indians
A business should have a standard office procedure, anyone who steps onto your property faces a
level of threat. By putting this policy in place, you can help mitigate any damages caused by an
employee's negligence.
- Workplace Safety Policy
Which if the following is an unethical practice in a business:
-Engaging in business and tampers taxes to reduce company expenses and give more benefits to
employees.
This factor in stewardship is very important as it may entail shelling out a portion of income. Engaging
in active environmental stewardship comes at a higher price. For instance, employing renewable
energy alternatives, such as hybrid vehicles or a solar-powered factory, are on the cutting edge of
stewardship but also require large initial investments which is the reasons for some company to act
differently as a steward.
-cost
One significant content of your business policy is including a description of every position in
the organization; from the highest ranking down to the ranked in file.
-Employees Job Description
There are different factors to consider in formulating a fair and just wage. This factor follows the rule
on supply and demand for labor and so called economic conditions and underemployment.
-External Market Factors
Occasionally an employer may encounter the need to terminate an employee. When that occasion
arises, one must have a much more straightforward experience if the employee has been cautioned
about the process of termination. If expectations for performance are outlined in the employee's
initial job description, show an account of problems by giving regular evaluations or appraisal.
-Disciplinary Policy
Despite the negative connotation from this religion. Learning and understanding their language and
beliefs may be a great help to different businesses. This religion provides a general concept on
complete way of life. Qur'an is the basis of law for this religion and teachings are fairly strong in
stressing observance of ethical and moral code in human behavior.
-Muslim Business Ethics
This ethical value refers to equal treatment, for businesses and companies for instance, there should
be fairness in shareholders, more so in the treatment of all stakeholders including employees,
communities and public officials.
-Fairness
This Filipino value has the implication of getting along with people in general. Doing your best to be
socially acquainted to everyone whether in the family, in a community or society, in a workplace or
business place.
-Pakikisama
This famous trait is the ability of Filipinos to find humour in everything. It sheds light on the optimism
and positivity of Filipinos in whatever situation they are in so as to remain determined in going
through struggles or challenges. It serves as a coping technique, the same way a child who has fallen
laughs at himself/herself to hide his/her embarrassment.
-Joy and Humor
Studies show that Filipinos often have an aversion to a set of standardized rules or procedures; They
are known to follow a Natural Clock or Organic sense of time- doing things in the time they feel is
right. They are present-oriented: which means that one attends to a task or requirement at the time it
is needed and does not worry much about future engagements. This allows the Filipino to adapt and
be flexible in doing the tasks at times not bound to a particular schedule or timeframe. This allows
them think on their feet and be creative in facing whatever challenge or task they have even when it
is already right in front of them. What characteristics of Filipino value is this?
-Flexibility, Adaptability, Creativity
Which if the following is an unethical practice in a business:
- Adding a few amount in the reimbursement to compensate for the accomplished work in the field.
This Filipino value may have a positive side and a negative side when too much is applied to. This
controls the social behaviors and interactions of a Filipino. It is generally dependent of what others
may think. On the positive side, it is the value that drives a Filipino be obedient and respectful to their
parents, older siblings, and other authorities.
- Hiya
A policies that prohibit the use of drugs, alcohol and tobacco products during work hours, on company
property or during company functions.
- Substance Abuse Policy
A business must establish rules that address any violations from the policy. Stating the this in the
business policy puts the employee on notice and also increases the employer's options for effectively
dealing with behaviors contrary to policy.
- Consequences for Violations
Businesses with run smoothly if workforce is well taken care of. There are a number of ethical issues
business people must consider about employee working conditions as well.
For example, employers must be aware of the safety of their work environment, are the employees
receiving a just compensation or compensated for overtime?
Although legal consequences for unethical issues regarding employee behavior are essential, there are
also legal consequences for unethical working conditions that must be addressed and must be
followed. For example, an employer who requires an employee to work without pay or who creates
an unsafe working environment can face or must face legal action.
- Employee Working Conditions
Years of colonization has given Filipino a lot of cultural and historical heritage. This heritage
specifically even influenced Filipinos for decades in religious beliefs like introducing Christianism,
which is also another foundation that has a great influence in Filipino businesses.
- The Spanish Heritage
It is important when making decision to extend reasonable efforts to gather information and
evidences. Thoroughness without being irrational is important in making sound judgements. What do
you actually know? Are there uncertainties in the facts that needs to be clarified? If you are making
comparisons do you have sufficient information on each candidate concerning the factors you think
are most important?
- Gather Facts
This stage is carefully weigh of all the information by separating facts from opinions and opinions
from speculation. Although at times we draw reasonable inferences but know when you have done so
and the premises on which you base your conclusion.
- Evaluation
This particular philosopher is very famous in Asia. His teachings described as tradition, a philosophy, a
religion, a humanistic or rationalistic religion, a way of governing, or simply a way of life. This
teachings developed from what was later called the Hundred Schools of Thought from the teachings.
-Confucius
Pakikipagkapwa-tao is the shared sense of identity and consciousness of the 'other'.
-TRUE
A cooperative is a business organization owned by a group of individuals and is operated for their
mutual benefit.
-TRUE
It is a type of business partnership that can be formed by attorneys.
-Legal Services
It is type of business that provides clerical tasks using a medium called Internet.
-Virtual Assistant
Protocols are defined by custom, education, professional codes and statutory law.
-TRUE
It is a form of business organization that has a separate legal personality from its owners. Ownership
is represented only by its shares of stock. The owners or stockholders enjoy limited liability but have
limited involvement in the company's operations.
-Corporation
It is an organization of economic system where goods and services are being exchanged for one
another good or for money/ currency.
-Business
Determine whether the person accused had fair notice that the conduct was wrong. Simple cases such
as lying, cheating and stealing , may not be much of a problem but more technical violations.
-Fair Notice
It is a normative ethical theory that emphasizes on virtues of mind and character.
-Virtue Ethics
Aristotle thought that knowledge is virtue, and virtue leads to happiness.
-False
The overall operations covers advertising, public relations, promotions and sales. Marketing is a
process by which a product or service is introduced and promoted to potential customers.
-TRUE
Include purchases, sales, receipts, and payments by an individual person or an
organization/corporation.
-Transactions
Records management refers to the whole range of activities which an organization should perform to
properly manage its records
-TRUE
An authentic record is one that accountants process depending on what the owner what to appear in
the book. The owner has the right to declare what should and should not be recorded in the books of
account.
-TRUE
He thought that we have three major parts: The intellect, the emotions, and the appetites.
-Plato
The fourth form a virtue ethic might adopt takes its inspiration from Plato.
-Platonistic virtue ethics
A record is An organization receives and processes tremendous amount of information day in and day
out but not all of them can be considered a record.
-TRUE
The English translation of "paggalang" is to be respectful or to give respect to a person.
-TRUE
This means not causing harm to oneself or others in any area of sexual activity.
-Avoiding sexual misconduct
Buddhism does not believe in the truth that happiness is an essential part of ethics.
-FALSE
The Chinese has great influence in the Filipinos relationship with family.
-TRUE
Is the basic component of Filipino culture.
-Malays
The Chinese even influenced Filipinos religious beliefs by introducing Christianism.
-FALSE
There is a filipino saying, "Ang 'di marunong tumingin sa pinanggalingan ay di makakarating sa
paroroonan."
-TRUE
Companies also monitor employees through video cameras, which allows them to observe visually
and record employee behavior and keep their work environment safe.
-TRUE
Too many workplaces are filled with managers and supervisors who use their position and power to
mistreat or disrespect co-workers. This is very vital now a days and situations as such must be given
attention by the business' management whether it involves racial discrimination, gender or ethnic
origin.
-Abusive behavior
Active stewardship can include one or more of a long list of specific practices and elements. For
businesses engaged in manufacturing this includes sourcing raw materials that are renewable and
using chemicals and processes that are safe for the environment. For all types of businesses, using
email and mobile devices to reduce paper consumption as it is called, paperless, is a form of
stewardship.
-elements
Anyone being accused of sometime should be allowed to tell his/her side of the story. The "right of
confrontation" is a fundamental prerequisite of fairness in personal and business relationships.
Anyone should be given the opportunity to explain, clarify, and ask questions, and you must listen
with a truly open mind.
-Fair Hearing
Charging a customer for much more than the actual value of a product or service is unethical. For
marketing efforts to remain with ethical limits; the prices of your offers must be equal to or less than the
value they give the customer.
Select one:
a. Plagiarism of marketing communication taglines
b. Bad-mouthing competitors product
c. Undignified references to races, age, sex, or religion
d. Cost Abuse
This is a virtue of respect given to one's parents, elders, and ancestors. The Filipinos as influenced by the
Chinese have great deal of respect to the elderly people especially those in the ancestral family. with this
respects comes general obedience.
Select one:
a. Filial Piety
b. Utang na Loob
c. Padrino
d. Suki
Some businessman and salespersons engage in using the same marketing communication of their
competitors to market their own products or services. Being creativity is a very important part of
marketing, and using other businesses' marketing communication taglines just makes your business a
sham.
Select one:
a. Undignified references to races, age, sex, or religion
b. Plagiarism of marketing communication taglines
c. Cost Abuse
d. Bad-mouthing competitors product
Active stewardship can include one or more of a long list of specific practices and elements. For
businesses engaged in manufacturing this includes sourcing raw materials that are renewable and using
chemicals and processes that are safe for the environment. For all types of businesses, using email and
mobile devices to reduce paper consumption as it is called, paperless, is a form of stewardship.
Select one:
a. elements
b. fairness
c. cost
d. stewardship
Which if the following is an unethical practice in a business:
Select one:
a. unadvised leave of absence
b. trainings and seminars
c. paternity leave
d. maternity leave
Anyone being accused of sometime should be allowed to tell his/her side of the story. The "right of
confrontation" is a fundamental prerequisite of fairness in personal and business relationships. Anyone
should be given the opportunity to explain, clarify, and ask questions, and you must listen with a truly
open mind.
Select one:
a. Impartiality
b. Evaluation
c. Fair Hearing
d. Gather Facts
This ethnic group are the basic component of Filipino culture. it is described as the nicest and most
pleasant among other cultures. These clans has the world's best security system.
Select one:
a. The Malays
b. The Indians
c. The American Heritage
d. The Chinese
While it might be intuitive to use models in advertisements for beauty products and cosmetics, half-naked
models use in promotion of gadgets, machinery, and other products not related to the human body is
definitely unethical.
Select one:
a. Bending of facts to mislead or confuse potential customers
b. Making false, exaggerated, or unverified declaration
c. Using men and women as sex symbols for promotion
d. Concealing side effects of products or services
With resourcefulness comes passion to work. Filipinos are very determined and persevering in
accomplishing whatever they set their minds to. Filipinos over the years have proven time and time again
that they are a people with an productive attitude.
Select one:
a. Faith and Religiosity
b. Hospitality
c. Ability to Survive
d. Hard Work and Industrious
When an employee misbehave on the duty, the employer may be held liable for how that situation affects
clients, individuals or other employees.
Select one:
a. Employees Job Description
b. Liability
c. Balance
d. Equal Opportunity
One significant content of your business policy is including a description of every position in the
organization; from the highest ranking down to the ranked in file.
Select one:
a. Liability
b. Equal Opportunity
c. Balance
d. Employees Job Description
This factor in the formulation of wages relates to the basic maintenance needs of the workers. If this goes
up by a certain percentage, then the wage must also go up the same percentage.
Select one:
a. External Market Factors
b. Job Factor
c. Cost of Living
d. Laws and Regulations
A good impressions made during a gathering, dinner or reception can make or break a business any deals.
Select one:
a. Business meetings in person
b. Business and company functions
c. Proper dress code and appearance
d. Using e-mail
Adjustment of wages and salary may also depend on the Individual's performance based on an appraisal is
another factor to consider in determining wages and salaries. When a employee performs and deserves an
appropriate increase in pay.
Select one:
a. Laws and Regulations
b. Job Factor
c. Individual Performance
d. External Market Factors
This ethical issue is unavoidable and may bring forth so many issues such as Racial discrimination, sexual
harassment, wage inequality - these are all costly ethical issues that employers and employees encounter
on a daily basis across the globe because of the variety and mixture of employees.
Select one:
a. Employee Behavior
b. Decision-Making Issues
c. Diversity Issues
d. Compliance and Governance Issues
It indicate the emotional situation in which business is conducted.
Select one:
a. Decorum
b. Policy
c. Protocol
d. Ethics
This ethical value refers to equal treatment, for businesses and companies for instance, there should be
fairness in shareholders, more so in the treatment of all stakeholders including employees, communities
and public officials.
Select one:
a. Responsibility
b. transparency in business operation
c. Fairness
d. Accountability
This factor in stewardship is very important as it may entail shelling out a portion of income. Engaging in
active environmental stewardship comes at a higher price. For instance, employing renewable energy
alternatives, such as hybrid vehicles or a solar-powered factory, are on the cutting edge of stewardship but
also require large initial investments which is the reasons for some company to act differently as a
steward.
Select one:
a. fairness
b. stewardship
c. elements
d. cost
In any business organization, this is important for management to control the process in which responses
are given for a person's actions. These responses may be resulted to a positive or negative effect.
Depending on the response, the person might need to correct his or her error. This refers to the to
individual responsibility for the work he/she has performed and answering to peers and superiors for their
performances. It is often used synonymously with responsibility, blameworthiness, and liability.
Select one:
a. Responsibility
b. transparency in business operation
c. Fairness
d. Accountability
A relationship between two people who are employed in the same work place. This is unavoidable
especially in diverse environment. Companies do not want an environment where employees are
uncomfortable, that is why there are policies that covers romance within the office to the extent of giving
employees guidelines, training and seminars regarding the matter.
Select one:
a. Employee Behavior
b. Employee Working Conditions
c. Office Romantic Relationships
d. Harassment and Discrimination
It is an unethical practice when employees may take home office supplies, use business computers for
personal tasks, pad expense accounts and abuse sick time or allotted personal days. Unethical behavior
also includes having another employee punch a time card, or not punching out for lunch hours or other
unapproved time off.
Select one:
a. Wages and Working Conditions
b. Abusive behavior
c. Employee theft
d. Misusing company time
This ethical issue is very prominent in almost all business since the system in our country has already
adopted and has gotten used to corruption. Although businesses are expected to fully comply with the
laws, whether it concerns the environment, culture, safety regulations, fiscal and monetary reporting
statutes and all applicable civil rights laws, many still choose the easy way out of these obligations.
Select one:
a. Compliance and Governance Issues
b. Decision-Making Issues
c. Employee Behavior
d. Diversity Issues
This system in the Philippines has been the source of many controversies and corruption. It has been an
open secret that one cannot join the political arena of the Philippines without mastery this system. Many
would still deny this, it may even be contested and be considered as a false accusation but in our political
system, from the lowest Barangay official, to the President of the Republic, it is expected that one gains
political debts and dispenses political favor to advance one's career or influence, if not wealth.
Select one:
a. Padrino
b. Filial Piety
c. Utang na Loob
d. Suki
Which of the following does not fall under the principles of Fairness:
Select one:
a. Not take unfair advantage of anyone's mistakes more so, ignorance.
b. Stakeholders share the same point of views in running the business.
c. Fully consider the rights, interests, and perspectives of all stakeholders, approach judgments with
open-minded impartiality, conscientiously gather and verify facts, provide critical stakeholders with an
opportunity to explain or clarify, and carefully evaluate the information.
d. Promptly and voluntarily correct personal and institutional mistakes and indecency.
An unethical practices include not paying workers a fair wage, employing children under the legal
working age and unsafe or unsanitary working conditions.
Select one:
a. Employee theft
b. Abusive behavior
c. Misusing company time
d. Wages and Working Conditions
The influence of this heritage group can be seen through the artistic side of the Filipinos; Architecture,
colorful dresses and arts. Another influence can be the folk beliefs that might have been handed down to
Filipino Traditions.
Select one:
a. The Spanish Heritage
b. The Indians
c. The American Heritage
d. The Chinese
This famous trait is the ability of Filipinos to find humour in everything. It sheds light on the optimism
and positivity of Filipinos in whatever situation they are in so as to remain determined in going through
struggles or challenges. It serves as a coping technique, the same way a child who has fallen laughs at
himself/herself to hide his/her embarrassment.
Select one:
a. Joy and Humor
b. Flexibility, Adaptability, Creativity
c. Family Orientation
d. Pakikipagkapwa-tao
An unethical practice when an employees' activity is outside its job description, duties and
responsibilities.
Select one:
a. Wages and Working Conditions
b. Misusing company time
c. Abusive behavior
d. Employee theft
This Filipino value may have a positive side and a negative side when too much is applied to. This
controls the social behaviors and interactions of a Filipino. It is generally dependent of what others may
think. On the positive side, it is the value that drives a Filipino be obedient and respectful to their parents,
older siblings, and other authorities.
Select one:
a. Amor Propio
b. Hiya
c. Paggalang
d. Pakikisama
It is important that one should be sure of fair and impartial judge. This means willing to suspend
judgment until all the information has been laid in, setting aside conclusions you may have made and
clear your mind of prejudice or prejudging about the person or issues involved.
Select one:
a. Impartiality
b. Fair Hearing
c. Gather Facts
d. Evaluation
Which if the following is an unethical practice in a business:
Select one:
a. Paying overtime.
b. Joining Green Peace to help save environment.
c. Engaging in business and tampers taxes to reduce company expenses and give more benefits to
employees.
d. Employees growth and development is one of the mission of the company.
This is important especially when there is a case of unethical concerns. The person accused should be
advised that the conduct was wrong. Simply cases such as lying, cheating, and stealing, may not be much
of a problem but more technical violations, such as when you are a public servant and receiving improper
gifts or using company assets, requires more investigation. If you determine that the person knew or
should have known about the proper standards of conduct, further action on your part is fair.
Select one:
a. Evaluation
b. Fair Notice
c. Impartiality
d. Gather Facts
This factor enable to understand that workers should be paid in accordance to the standards set by the
government. It requires the employer to pay at least the minimum wage requirement
Select one:
a. Cost of Living
b. External Market Factors
c. Laws and Regulations
d. Job Factor
Which if the following is an unethical practice in a business:
Select one:
a. whistling
b. laughing out loud to a coworker's opinion
c. all of the chocies
d. naming names
This heritage introduced the importance of democracy in a country, which is also being applied to in
families and even workplaces. An individual's liberty and equality of all is very important to promote a
happy working environment.
Select one:
a. The Spanish Heritage
b. The Indians
c. The Chinese
d. The American Heritage
Which if the following is an unethical practice in a business:
Select one:
a. disregarding complaints and grievances
b. romantic relationships
c. address personal concerns of employees
d. increase in salary
This Filipino value has the implication of getting along with people in general. Doing your best to be
socially acquainted to everyone whether in the family, in a community or society, in a workplace or
business place.
Select one:
a. Paggalang
b. Pakikisama
c. Amor Propio
d. Hiya
This is a common Filipino Value that maybe considered both a positive and a negative trait of Filipinos.
Its technique of reciprocity of debt of gratitude to others can and may be too deep as something people
take advantage of this trait. . Either in the personal or business side, this means to pay your debt with
gratitude.
Select one:
a. Suki
b. Padrino
c. Filial Piety
d. Utang na Loob
An unethical marketing practice where companies are only trying to mislead potential customers, since
they are unlikely to buy the products if it is made known that they contain sugar or calories and basically
not as healthy as they claim it to be.
Select one:
a. Bending of facts to mislead or confuse potential customers
b. Using men and women as sex symbols for promotion
c. Making false, exaggerated, or unverified declaration
d. Concealing side effects of products or services
This must be clear in any rules; to promote fair treatment in the workplace. Most organizations implement
equal opportunity policies like anti-discrimination and affirmative action policies, for example, to
encourage unprejudiced behavior within the workplace.
Select one:
a. Balance
b. Liability
c. Employees Job Description
d. Equal Opportunity
It is a principle or protocol to guide a decision and achieve rational outcomes.
Select one:
a. Decorum
b. Protocol
c. Ethics
d. Policy
This philosopher has a great influenced in business ethics. Just like one of the philosophers, he concluded
that the proper object of virtue is happiness and a person can become wise through habit.
Select one:
a. Aristotle
b. Socrates
c. Confucius
d. Plato
This form of business ethics is concerned with the principles and practices that help one to act in ways
that help rather than harm. Its beliefs that one live to act, and our actions can have either have a harmful
or beneficial consequences for oneself and others. It is similar to the law of karma.
Select one:
a. Jewish Business Ethics
b. Buddhist Business Ethics
c. Christian business ethics
d. Muslim Business Ethics
This form of business organization is the only form of business that is being registered through the
government agency called DTI.
Select one:
a. Partnership
b. Home-based healthcare services
c. Sole proprietorship
d. Corporation
Diversity in a business or any organization is crucial as persons values, thoughts, principles are tested in a
diverse environment. Sexual harassment is an unwelcome conduct that could make a person feel
offended, humiliated or intimidated. This can be can be physical, verbal or written. While discrimination
is treating, or proposing to treat, someone unfavourably.
Select one:
a. Office Romantic Relationships
b. Harassment and Discrimination
c. Employee Behavior
d. Employee Working Conditions
There are so many ethical concerns in business that should be addressed. One of which are issues that
should center on protecting employee and customer rights, making sure all business operations are fair
and just, protecting the common good and making sure individual values and beliefs of workers are
protected.
Select one:
a. Decision-Making Issues
b. Compliance and Governance Issues
c. Diversity Issues
d. Employee Behavior
This form of business ethics has penetrated culture, values, and ideas of modern life including modern
businesses. It relies on the Torah for its written law, and have had great impact on marketing and business
philosophy.
Select one:
a. Jewish Business Ethics
b. Christian business ethics
c. Buddhist Business Ethics
d. Muslim Business Ethics
Filipinos are accustomed to using the words "po," "opo," and "ho" when they are conversing with older
people or, sometimes, with those who are in a high role or a prestigious member of society. Using these
words is customary in the Philippines, and it shows a sign of respect if you do so.
Select one:
a. Amor Propio
b. Paggalang
c. Pakikisama
d. Hiya
This republic act defines sexual harassment as "Employer, employees, manager, supervisor, agent of the
employer, teacher, instructor, professor, coach, trainor, or any other person who, having authority,
influence or moral ascendancy over another in a work, training or education environment demands,
request or otherwise requires any sexual favor from the other, regardless of whether the demand, request
or requirement for submission is accepted by the object of the said act."
Select one:
a. Republic Act No. 8787
b. Republic Act No. 7787
c. Republic Act No. 7877
d. Republic Act No. 8877
Philosophers have influenced not just their followers and believers but it has also penetrated the business
world. Their philosophies have served as guiding principles in most businesses. This philosopher believes
that knowledge is virtue, and virtue leads to happiness. It makes sense to think that moral people know
the meaning of morality. If a person can decipher what is right from wrong, then one might be able to
choose to do what you know to be right and this will greatly influence our decisions in life. whether it
may be personal or in business.
Select one:
a. Plato
b. Confucius
c. Socrates
d. Aristotle
It is type of business that provides clerical tasks using a medium called Internet.
-Virtual Assistant
Accountability Has Connection to expectations.
-True
It relates to how a person negotiates a sale and handles any ensuing problems.
-decorum
Refers to equal treatment for business and companies.
-Fairness
Fairness refers to equal treatment for business and companies. It is also the sate or condition of being fair or
free from bias or injustice; even handedness.
-True
Make all decisions on appropriate criteria with favoritism and discrimination.
-True
Stewardship can include one or more of a long list of specific practices and elements.
-True
Lying to your employees is an example of a policy.
-True
It is not important to gather facts. Being Detailed without being irrational is not important in making sound
judgments.
-False
It refers to established procedures one follows to execute a task.
-Protocols
A typical example is when a food processing company claims that its products are sugar-free or calorie-free
and filled with vitamins and minerals when indeed they contain sugar or calories.
-Bending of facts to mislead or confuse potential customers
Aristotle concludes that (a) the proper object of virtue is happiness and (b) we can become wise through habit.
-True
He concludes that (a) the proper object of virtue is happiness and (b) we can become wise through habit.
-Aristotle
Aristotle's first conclusion on virtue ethics was partially justified through an important discovery-morality
needs a goal (or one or more primary values).
-True
It is just a natural to pressure the person into buying something at the very moment out of fear and extreme
demand and stress.
-True
When you send unsolicited emails to potential customers, encouraging them to buy your products or services.
This is the commonest unethical marketing practice done through online.
-Spamming
Virtue ethics are normative ethical theories which emphasize virtues of mind and character.
-True
Charging a customer for much more than the actual value of a product or service is unethical.
-Cost abuse
He thought that we have three major parts: The intellect, the emotions, and the appetites.
-Plato
Plato thought that we have three major parts: The intellect, the emotions, and the appetites.
-True
A virtue is generally agreed to be a character trait, such as a habitual action or settled sentiment.
-True
Confucianism, is also known as Ruism. It is described as tradition, a philosophy, a religion, a humanistic or
rationalistic religion, a way of governing, or simply a way of life.
-True
A virtue is thus to be distinguished from single actions or feelings.
-True
Rather than deriving the normativity of virtue from the value of eudaimonia, agent-based virtue ethicists argue
that other forms of normativity.
-Agent-based and exemplarist virtue ethics
Agent-based and exemplarist virtue ethicsis a virtue is a trait that contributes to or is a constituent of
eudaimonia and we ought to develop virtues
-False
It is alright to force potential and existing customers to buy products or services, some marketers use false
statements, exaggerated benefits, or make unverifiable declaration about their offers.
-False
Records management refers to the whole range of activities which an organization should perform to properly
manage its records
-True
The recording of financial transactions, and is part of the process of accounting in business.
-Bookkepping
Marketing your business is very important. A business owner can not just rely on its products alone. Sales will
steadily increase as marketing do its function in spreading the new to prospective clients. Without developing a
marketing strategies, sales may not ever happened; without sales, a company cannot succeed; without
marketing, the business may not have the opportunity to flourish and gain revenue.
-True
A virtue is a trait that contributes to or is a constituent of eudaimonia and we ought to develop virtues.
-Eudaimonist virtue ethics
Utang na loob is a technique of reciprocity of debt of gratitude to others.
-True
It is believed that the ultimate norm and ultimate standard of rightness is the personality of God Himself and
his perfect righteousness.
-Christian perspective
A virtue of respect given to one's parents, elders, and ancestors.
-Filial Peity
They have great influence in the Filipinos relationship with regards to family values.
-Chinese community
Natatakot means shame.
-False
Muslims belief of conducting ventures in businesses must be just and fairly whether it is to employees or
customers.
-False
There is a filipino saying, "Ang 'di marunong tumingin sa pinanggalingan ay di makakarating sa paroroonan."
-True
Americans introduced the importance of democracy in a country.
-True
Jewish culture, values, and ideas have entered into many aspects of modern life including modern businesses.
-True
Is the basic component of Filipino culture.
-Malays
These entities as they go about their goals are expected to fully comply with environmental laws, federal and
state safety regulations, fiscal and monetary reporting statutes and all applicable civil rights laws.
-Businesses
Filipinos are very determined and persevering in accomplishing whatever they set their minds to.
-Hard work and Industry
Refers to the set of values or the value system that a majority of the Filipino have historically held important in
their lives.
-Filipino Values
The Philippines is approximately 95 percent Christians (mostly Roman Catholic Christians ).
-False
Physical harm is the only safety issue to be aware of.
-True
There are no legal consequences for unethical employee behavior.
-False
In the fast innovation now a days, this is one dilemma of businesses. It has become a medium to voice or air
out your concern and it crosses all over the globe in just one click. Guidelines for employees conduct online
and during and even after office hours must be taken inconsideration.
-Social media
Companies also monitor employees through video cameras, which allows them to observe visually and record
employee behavior and keep their work environment safe.
-True
Maximizing the value of each employee's contribution is a key element in your business's success.
-True
Filipinos over the years have proven time and time again that they are a people with an industrious attitude.
-True
The basic and most important unit of a Filipino's life is the family.
-Family orientation
Pakikipagkapwa-tao is the shared sense of identity and consciousness of the 'other'.
-True
Racial discrimination, sexual harassment, and wage inequality - these are all costly ethical issues that
employers and employees encounter on a daily basis across the country.
-True
The most fundamental or essential ethical issues that businesses must face are integrity and trust.
-True
An ethics challenge is a problem or situation that requires a person or organization to choose between
alternatives that must be evaluated as right or wrong.
-True
This is the shared sense of identity and consciousness of the 'other'.
-Pakikipagkapwa-tao
It is the of conducting your business affairs with honesty and a commitment to treating every customer fairly.
-Integrity
With this development employers can now monitor their employees' activity on their computers and other
company-provided electronic devices.
-Technology / Privacy
These are all costly ethical issues that employers and employees encounter on a daily basis across the country.
It may be encountered due to differences in gender, religion and/or sexual orientation.
-Racial discrimination/ sexual harassment/ wage inequality
Leaders normally take the blame in any case of failure. To change this behavior and create an environment
where all levels can flourish and work as a team, view failure as a learning opportunity and make it a core
principle of your culture - not a chance to place the blame.
-True
It is a type of business that may be formed through partnership that may occur between doctors or physician.
-Medical Services
Refers to the responsibility that companies have to understand and manage their impacts on the environment in
any number of ways.
-Stewardship
The quality of being done in an open without secrets. It yields trust. It means openness, a willingness to
provide clear information to shareholders and stakeholders as well.
-Transparency
All business are engage in active stewardship.
-False
This form of business organization is owned by an individual who has full control or authority of its own and
owns all the assets, as well as personally answers all liabilities or losses.
-Sole Proprietorship or Single Proprietorship
Carefully weigh and evaluate all the information by separating facts from opinions from speculation.
-Evaluation
Is one that can be proven to be what it declares to be, to have been created or sent by the person purported to
have created or sent it; and to have been created or sent at the time purported.
-Authenticity
Is invariably linked to an organization's official business and maintained as evidence or supporting documents.
-Record
It is a normative ethical theory that emphasizes on virtues of mind and character.
-Virtue ethics
He thought that knowledge is virtue, and virtue leads to happiness.
-Socrates
An authentic record is one that accountants process depending on what the owner what to appear in the book.
The owner has the right to declare what should and should not be recorded in the books of account.
-True
Refers to the whole range of activities, which an organization should perform to properly manage its records.
-Records management
The Department of Trade and Industry is the government agency assigned to accommodate business
corporations in the Philippines.
-True
Also known as Ruism, is described as tradition, a philosophy, a religion, a humanistic or rationalistic religion,
a way of governing, or simply a way of life.
-Confucianism
The fourth form a virtue ethic might adopt takes its inspiration from Plato.
-Platonistic virtue ethics
All companies are only trying to mislead potential customers to purchase their products.
-True
The English translation of "paggalang" is to be respectful or to give respect to a person.
-True
The Filipino Values System is defined by the way people live their life as an influence of one's culture.
-True
Speech is an important aspect of relationship, but most often, words have become a tool to mislead others.
-True
Christian is a complete way of life and it is not merely a religion.
-False
The Bible says that God is generous, especially towards the poor and deprived.
-True
It is a Filipino values showing respect or to give respect to a person.
-paggalang
This act is considered unethical and all religion beliefs it so. It is an obvious way in which one can harm others
may it be emotionally, psychologically and financially.
-Stealing
Pakikisama has the implication of getting along with people in general.
-True
Ethical decision-making processes should center on protecting employee and customer rights.
-True
It is a problem or situation that requires a person or organization to choose between alternatives that must be
evaluated as right or wrong.
-Ethics challenge
Foreigners who come to visit the Philippines speak of Filipinos going out of their way to help them when lost,
or the heartwarming generosity of a Filipino family hosting a visitor in their poverty-stricken home.
-True
Filipinos are very determined and persevering in accomplishing whatever they set their minds to.
-True
It is a very efficient and effective communication tool nowadays because it is faster.
-Electronic mail
Which if the following is an unethical practice in a business:
-Adding a few amount in the reimbursement to compensate for the accomplished work in the field.
For a business to succeed, the product or service it provides must be known to potential buyers or customers.
Unless your business is known in the market and have communication with your customers readily available,
you have to use marketing strategies to build product or service awareness.
-Getting Word Out in the market
Years of colonization has given Filipino a lot of cultural and historical heritage. This heritage specifically even
influenced Filipinos for decades in religious beliefs like introducing Christianism, which is also another
foundation that has a great influence in Filipino businesses.
-The Spanish Heritage
This policy are set rules and guidelines surrounding employee observance to work schedules.
-Attendance and Time Off Policy
This particular philosopher is very famous in Asia. His teachings described as tradition, a philosophy, a
religion, a humanistic or rationalistic religion, a way of governing, or simply a way of life. This teachings
developed from what was later called the Hundred Schools of Thought from the teachings.
-Confucius
Too many workplaces are filled with managers and supervisors who use their position and power to mistreat or
disrespect co-workers. This is very vital now a days and situations as such must be given attention by the
business' management whether it involves racial discrimination, gender or ethnic origin.
-Substance Abuse Policy
It is important that one is cautions in their physical appearance. Showing a lack of concern can be interpreted
as being disrespectful to clients or co-workers and those in authority.
-Proper Dress Code
Occasionally an employer may encounter the need to terminate an employee. When that occasion arises, one
must have a much more straightforward experience if the employee has been cautioned about the process of
termination. If expectations for performance are outlined in the employee's initial job description, show an
account of problems by giving regular evaluations or appraisal.
-Disciplinary Policy
The Filipinos as a people who have been constantly under the rule of numerous powerful countries has over
time, developed a sense of resourcefulness or the ability to survive with whatever they have. They have the
extraordinary ability to make something out of almost nothing. If a Filipino was given just a screwdriver,
plastic bags, and some tape, he would still be able to build a bird tree, especially for the sake of survival, and
provided that he be allowed to hunt for some needed surrounding material.
-Ability to Survive
Which of the following does not show a hostile environment:
-Providing seminars and training to employees to enhance skills and knowledge.
Stewardship in business has a several possible benefits. Collectively it reduces energy usage, protects natural
resources and improves public health. For individual businesses that commit themselves to stewardship, the
decision may have a positive impact for the business. Some companies earn certifications from environmental
agencies that serve a marketing function, making their actions known to consumers and customers. This gives
them a good imagery and is favorable in their marketing campaigns.
-Outcome
Emphasizing the negative aspects of your rival's products in a bid to turn potential customers towards your
own products, a very unethical marketing practice and a sign of desperation.
-Bad-mouthing competitors product
There are different forms of virtue ethics that may serve as a guide in the business world. This form basically is
the classical formulation of Virtue Ethics. It holds that the proper goal of human life is happiness, well-being
or the good life.
-Eudaimonism
A business must establish rules that address any violations from the policy. Stating the this in the business
policy puts the employee on notice and also increases the employer's options for effectively dealing with
behaviors contrary to policy.
-Consequences for Violations
It is important when making decision to extend reasonable efforts to gather information and evidences.
Thoroughness without being irrational is important in making sound judgements. What do you actually know?
Are there uncertainties in the facts that needs to be clarified? If you are making comparisons do you have
sufficient information on each candidate concerning the factors you think are most important?
-Gather facts
It promotes fair treatment in the workplace.
-Employee Conduct
A business should have a standard office procedure, anyone who steps onto your property faces a level of
threat. By putting this policy in place, you can help mitigate any damages caused by an employee's negligence.
-Workplace Safety Policy
This heritage community is very important to us Filipinos and has great influence in the Filipinos relationship
with family. Filial Piety between parents and children is one of the best traits that has been passed on to
Filipinos.
-The Chinese
This unethical marketing practice is common in the natural remedies industry, where most manufacturers
deceive potential costumers that their products have no side effects because they are made from natural
products.
-Concealing side effects of products or services
Studies show that Filipinos often have an aversion to a set of standardized rules or procedures; They are known
to follow a Natural Clock or Organic sense of time- doing things in the time they feel is right. They are
present-oriented: which means that one attends to a task or requirement at the time it is needed and does not
worry much about future engagements. This allows the Filipino to adapt and be flexible in doing the tasks at
times not bound to a particular schedule or timeframe. This allows them think on their feet and be creative in
facing whatever challenge or task they have even when it is already right in front of them. What characteristics
of Filipino value is this?
-Flexibility, Adaptability, Creativity
It is a code used in businesses and companies prescribing strict adherence to correct etiquette and precedence.
-Protocol
Requires that the procedure of making decisions may reveal a conscious concern with reaching a fair, just and
equitable result.
- Procedural Fairness
A principle of good governance in any business is that stakeholders should be informed about the company's
activities, what it plans to do in the future and any risks involved in its business strategies.
-True
Policy should help in achieving the enterprise's objectives is one of the kind of Policies.
-True
Misusing company time is one of the unethical practices in business.
-True
Blame or punish anyone for what they did not do and appropriately sanction those who violate moral
obligations or laws.
-False
Using men or women as a sex symbol for promotion of products not related to the human body is definitely
unethical.
-True
It is the touchstone for eudaimonist virtue ethicists is a flourishing human life.
-Target-centered virtue ethics
It is unethical for sales person in malls to offer products and unveil that promotions are on a limited time and
offer only.
-True
A process by which a product or service is introduced and promoted to potential customers.
-Marketing
Records management is important because it supports an organization to make decisions based on evidence,
meet operational, legal and regulatory requirements and be open and accountable.
-True
Eudaimonist virtue ethics is an agent-based virtue ethicists argue that other forms of normativity
-False
Modern businesses are expected to be responsible stewards of community resources working towards the
growth and success of both their companies and their communities.
-True
A Filipino term which means "loyal customer."
-Suki
It is a religions organization that believes in the truth that happiness is an essential part of ethics.
-Buddhism
Stealing is an obvious way in which one can harm others may it be emotionally, psychologically and
financially.
-True
Happiness gives impact to the practice of dhamma and forms the ground or support for religious observance
both on the level of dhamma practice and the level of ethics in general.
-True
Ethics is about knowing and performing what is good or right, and workplace.
-True
This means not causing harm to oneself or others in any area of sexual activity.
-Avoiding sexual misconduct
Buddhism does not believe in the truth that happiness is an essential part of ethics.
-False
Buddhist is to recognize that wealth, earnings and material goods are the property of God and humans are
merely His trustees.
-False
The word suki is a Filipino term which means "loyal customer."
-True
The Filipino value system or Filipino values refers to the set of values or the value system that a majority of
the Filipino have historically held important in their lives.
-True
Businesses with run smoothly if workforce is well taken care of. There are a number of ethical issues business
people must consider about employee working conditions as well.
For example, employers must be aware of the safety of their work environment, are the employees receiving a
just compensation or compensated for overtime?
Although legal consequences for unethical issues regarding employee behavior are essential, there are also
legal consequences for unethical working conditions that must be addressed and must be followed. For
example, an employer who requires an employee to work without pay or who creates an unsafe working
environment can face or must face legal action.
-Employee Working Conditions
This stage is carefully weigh of all the information by separating facts from opinions and opinions from
speculation. Although at times we draw reasonable inferences but know when you have done so and the
premises on which you base your conclusion.
-Evaluation
Foreigners who come to visit the Philippines speak of Filipinos going out of their way to help them when lost,
or the heart-warming generosity of a Filipino family hosting a visitor in their poverty-stricken home. This
Filipino value is not limited to the Philippines. It is everywhere wherever there are Filipinos.
-Hospitality
This form of Business organization is a legal entity binding two or more business partners in responsibility and
liability for their business. There are two types of general partnerships: unlimited and limited.
-Partnership
It establishes the duties and responsibilities each employee must adhere to as a condition of employment. This
must all be clearly established prior to the start of the work.
-Employee Conduct
This factor is gauge in adjust a fair wage in consideration to the nature of the job description The duties and
responsibilities and skill requirements are determinants as well.
-Job factor
The basic and most important unit of a Filipino's life is the family. The Filipino puts a great emphasis on the
value of family and being close to one's family members. This trait adopted to businesses are very important as
family values entails a whole lot more of good values. When an employee posses this, the employer would can
gauge the traits and character of the person being hired.
-Family orientation
Which of the following does not fall under the principles of Fairness:
-It sheds light on the optimism and positivity of Filipinos in whatever situation they are in so as to
remain determined in going through struggles or challenges.
This covers advertising, public relations, promotions and sales. Marketing is a process by which a product or
service is introduced and promoted to potential customers.
-Marketing
This form of business ethics believes that the ultimate norm and ultimate standard of rightness is the
personality of God Himself and his perfect righteousness. So biblical principles of ethics have great
significance for the business world. Their guiding principles comes from the old and new testaments and is
these values are have been adopted and has influenced most businesses.
-Christian business ethics
This is the shared sense of identity and consciousness of the 'other'. It means treating others with respect and
dignity as an equal, not someone below the individual.
-Pakikipagkapwa-tao
This is important for the company to promote fair treatment in the workplace.
-Equal Opportunity
It is a type of business that offers services for group engagements such as parties, weddings, company
functions and different business events.
-Catering Services
Policies should not be mutually contradictory and there should not be inconsistency between any two policies
which may result in confusion and delay in action.
-True
Determine whether the person accused had fair notice that the conduct was wrong. Simple cases such as lying,
cheating and stealing , may not be much of a problem but more technical violations.
-Fair Notice
Too many workplaces are filled with managers and supervisors who use their position and power to mistreat or
disrespect co-workers.
-Abusive behavior
Platonistic virtue ethics - The fourth form a virtue ethic might adopt takes its inspiration from Plato.
-True
Target-centered virtue ethics - The touchstone for eudaimonist virtue ethicists is a flourishing human life.
-True
Plato's first conclusion helps explain why we can be motivated to being virtuous-attaining personal happiness
is what everyone finds worthy of being a goal.
-False
The Kakilala System in the Philippines has been the source of many controversies and corruption.
-False
The Buddhist business and professional ethics are also closely related with respect for environment.
-True
Islamic Marketing ethics aims at maximizing equity and justice for the welfare of the society.
-True
The closes translation of Bahala Na in English would be the phrase, "whatever will be, will be."
-True
It is said that this person must be prohibited from falsifying weights and measures, owning a dishonest weight
by the Torah.
-Merchants
They influenced Filipinos religious beliefs by introducing Christianism.
-Spaniards
Filipinos are very determined and persevering in accomplishing whatever they set their minds to.
-True
There are different factors to consider in formulating a fair and just wage. This factor follows the rule on
supply and demand for labor and so called economic conditions and underemployment.
External Market Factors
One of the importance of marketing is building brand name recognition or product recall with a company.
When a company reaches the highest expectations of the public, its reputation stands on firmer ground.
-Protecting Company Reputation
Being compensated for a work done or services rendered is the very essence of work. One is willing to work in
exchange for a numeric value as a reward to effort. the main objective of compensation is to create a system of
reward that is just to the employer and employee.
-Work and Compensation
This ethical value is a culture that takes shape when leaders intentionally manifest their own personal
intelligibility, and encourage it in the attitudes and behaviors of their team members. This starts with people.
When an organization's people are is being open, then the organization is ready to follow.
-transparency in business operation
Despite the negative connotation from this religion. Learning and understanding their language and beliefs
may be a great help to different businesses. This religion provides a general concept on complete way of life.
Qur'an is the basis of law for this religion and teachings are fairly strong in stressing observance of ethical and
moral code in human behavior.
-Muslim Business Ethics
From large corporations to small businesses, individuals involved in all types of business often face ethical
issues stem from employee behavior. This is a very crucial and extensive problem being faced since the start of
commerce.
For example, does an employee working 8 hours a day can spend its work time to glance and check personal
email accounts? How does a supervisor deal with harassment complaint? To what extent can a supervisor
award an employee for a promotion?
-Employee Behavior
This is commonly heard and used in market places used by common ordinary Filipinos. It is a so-called
"market-exchange partnership" can be developed into an agreement where one can be a regular customer and
supplier in business and trade.
-Suki
Too many workplaces are filled with managers and supervisors who use their position and power to mistreat or
disrespect co-workers. This is very vital now a days and situations as such must be given attention by the
business' management whether it involves racial discrimination, gender or ethnic origin.
-Abusive behavior
General Partnerships can be found in creative events such as advertising, marketing and sales graphic
designing.
-True
Waging and working conditions is a not an unethical practices in business.
-True
Jollibee Foods Corporation is being regarded as the Philippines largest retail company.
-False
This ethical value refers to the responsibility that companies have to understand and manage their impacts on
the environment in any number of ways. Practicing this can help a business find sustainable practices, improve
its status and reputation among clients and consumers and even save funds.
-Stewardship
Careful weigh and evaluate all the information by separating facts from opinions and opinions from
speculations.
-True
A business guided by ethical principles; behaving in an ethical manner can create a positive atmosphere and
may build a promising business results.
-True
Policies which are formulated for various functional areas of management
-Functional policies
The start-up costs for a housekeeping business are usually very low as it only needs basic cleaning materials
for household. Business owners can offer a variety of additional services such as doing the laundry, window
washing, ceiling and floor cleaning and carpet cleaning.
-True
The overall operations covers advertising, public relations, promotions and sales. Marketing is a process by
which a product or service is introduced and promoted to potential customers.
-True
Include purchases, sales, receipts, and payments by an individual person or an organization/corporation.
-Bookkepping
Most theorists agree that morality comes as a result of intrinsic virtues.
-True
This person must avoid making too many oaths when selling merchandise.
-Sellers
These people with in the business community are required to pay employees on time. Indeed, business ethics
occupies such an important place in Jewish Laws, culture, and tradition.
-Employers
Marketing promote in the marketplace a healthy battle. Marketing efforts get the word out on pricing of
products and services, which not only reaches the intended consumers, but also reaches other companies
competing for the consumers' business.
-A Chance for a Healthy Competition
The Philippines is approximately 85 percent, 10 percent Muslim, and 5 percent 'other' religions, including the
Taoist-Buddhist religious beliefs of Chinese and the 'indigenous' animistic beliefs of some peoples in upland
areas that resisted 300 years of Spanish colonial rule. This is a reflection of the Filipinos' strong faith in God as
seen in their various practices, What Filipino value does this signify?
-Faith and Religiosity
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