Chapter 1 :
General embryology:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Embryology definition
Kaspar Wolff
Von BaerBody Composition
a. Cell
b. Intracellular substance
c. Fluid
Structures if the cell
a. Cell nucleus
i. DNA AND RNA
b. Cell cytoplasm
c. ER
d. Ribosomes
e. Golgi complex
f. Lysosomes
g. Mitochondria
h. Peroxisomes
i. Centrioles/diplosomes
j. Cytoskeleton
k. Filaments
Human tissues:
a. Epithelial
i. Simple (squamous,
cuboidal, columnar)
ii. Pseudostratified
iii. Stratified
b. Connective
i. Fibrous tissue in lamina
propria
ii. Areolar tissue
iii. Fat tissue
iv. Hemopoietic tissue
v. Cartilage
vi. Bone
Nervous tissue
a. CNS-brain, spinal cord
b. PNS- nerves
Muscular
a. Smooth muscle
b. Striated
i. Voluntary
ii. Involuntary
Primary germ layers
a. Ectoderm
b. Endoderm
c. Mesoderm
Neural crest cells
Mesoderm
a. Paraxial-adjacent to neural tube
b. Intermediate- relocated; forma
urogenital tissue
c. Lateral plateEndoderm-forms gut
a. Foregut
b. Mid gut
c. Hind gut
13. Growth and development
a. Growth
b. Development
14. Cellular production
a. Mitosis
b. Meiosis(Gametogenesis)
15. Insemination
16. Sex cells
a. Ova
i. Corona radiata
ii. Zona pellucida
b. Spermatozoa
i. Head
ii. Neck
iii. Body
iv. Tail
1. Chief piece
2. End piece
c. 2 kind of sperm cells
i. Gymnosperm-X
carrying
ii. Androsperm- Y carrying
Fertilization and cleavage
17. Ovulation-period of discharge
18. Morula- balls of cells produces by the
cleavage of zygote. Resembles mulberry
19. Blastocyst-> embryoblast(inner);
trophoblast(outer layer)
20. Embryoblast- formed by ¼ of cells of
the egg cell mass
21. Fertilization is also called
a. Conception
b. Impregnation
c. Fecundation
22. Fertilized ovum- 46 chromosomes
23. Ovum- from ovulation to ferti24. Zygote- from fertili- to implant25. Fetus-from 5-8 weeks until term
26. Conceptus- developed embryo or fetus
Twins
27. Identical
28. Fraternal
29. Factors that increase the odds of having
twins
a. Advancing age of the motherb. Number of previous
pregnancies
c. Heredity
d. Race
e. Assistive reproductive
technique