Name________________________ Date:________________________ Finals-Computer Maintenance Directions: Please read the question thoroughly and answer with the correct answer. 1. The __________ is a holding area for files before their final deletion from a storage device. a) b) c) d) Cookie bin Hard drive Disk cleanup Recycle Bin 2. __________ is a small text file that a website uses to identify a specific computer. a) b) c) d) System updates Backups Fragmented files Cookies 3. Are cookies harmful to your computer? True or False _ ___________ 4. Hardware can be easily replaced when stolen or damaged, but ________cannot. a) RAM b) Computers c) Data d) Hard drives 5. Businesses use these along with intrusion devise to protect data. a) b) c) d) Firewalls Hacker deterrent software Power supply boxes Viruses 6. Which device is an output device? a) b) c) d) Monitor Mouse Keyboard Scanner 7. What is a back-out plan? a) When you break the computer b) When you restore the computer back to its original state after going thru all troubleshooting steps. c) When the computer is browning out d) When the computer is blinking off and on 8. What is the difference between hardware and software? (complete sentence form) ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. Which device is an input device? a) b) c) d) Monitor Keyboard Speaker Hard drive 10. Which one is the brain of the computer? a) b) c) d) RAM Rom Hard drive CPU 11. Where does your computer store its memory temporary? a) b) c) d) CPU Hard drive RAM ROM 12. What is escalation? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 13. What is a firewall? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. Please explain what Peripheral devices are? ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 15. Name the troubleshooting steps. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 16. How does good documentation help in the troubleshooting process? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 17. Why is checking the obvious first so important in the troubleshooting step? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 18. What is a Network Card? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 19. What is a Router? a) b) c) d) a computer packet a switch a modem a networking device that forward data packets between computer networks 20. Where does a computer store information long-term? a) b) c) d) CPU ROM Heat sink RAM 21. Data is divided into small units called? a) b) c) d) Segments Protocol Digital packages Packets 22. What part of the computer is this? a) b) c) d) RAM ROM Hard drive Speaker 23. What part of the computer is this? a) b) c) d) Monitor CPU RAM ROM 24. What part of the computer is this? a) b) c) d) Hard drive Data RAM SATA Cable 25. What part of the computer is this? a) b) c) d) Computer case Processor Tv SAT Cable 26. What part of the computer is this? a) b) c) d) SATA cables VGA cables VPA cables STS cables 27. Computer labs should have _________________ floors to avoid static electricity damaging to the computers. a) b) c) d) Fluffy carpet Hardwood Anti-static or tile Marble floors 28. Adding ________ to a computer helps increases performance, speed and usability. a) b) c) d) ROM Microprocessors Hard drives RAM 29. This is a process used to delete temporary files that are not needed. a) b) c) d) Disk cleanup Recycle bin Virus Hackers 30. This process organizes the data files so they are all stored together. a) b) c) d) Disk cleanup Disk Fragmentation Disk Defragmentation Preventative Maintenance