Biology 12 – DNA & Protein Synthesis Name: ____________________________ Teacher: _________________________ Knowledge Targets I can diagram and describe the structure of DNA and RNA I understand the relationship between DNA and mRNA I understand the process of DNA replication I understand the process of mRNA transcription I can describe all three phases of translation, including initiation, elongation, and termination I understand the role of the ribosome and tRNA in translation I understand the concepts of gene and chromosome I understand the role of various enzymes in the process of DNA replication and protein synthesis I understand the concept of and relationship between codons and anticodons I understand the causes of mutations I can describe the different types of mutations I understand the basic process of recombinant DNA technology and can describe examples of its use in everyday life Vocabulary DNA pyramidine purine replication mRNA tRNA transcription translation gene DNA polymerase RNA polymerase helicase DNA ligase codon anicodon rRNA ribosome polysome initiation elongation termination gene mutation substitution addition deletion chromosomal mutation inversion translocation duplication deletion somatic mutation germinal mutation mutagen carcinogen vector plasmid Reasoning Targets I can switch back and forth between DNA, mRNA, tRNA, and amino acid sequences with respect to the genetic code Skill Targets I can correctly use the mRNA codon chart to translate an amino acid sequence from a given piece of genetic code Biology 12 – Protein Synthesis – Homework Planning Form Name: ____________________________ Topic Teacher: _________________________ Activity to Support Learning Textbook reading pp. 112 - 123 Textbook questions 1 – 25, pp. 148 - 149 youTube video: Crash Course Biology #10 – DNA Structure and Replicaiton youTube video: Crash Course Biology #11 – DNA Transcription & Translation Protein Synthesis DNA – RNA Comparison Worksheet DNA: 4 Problems Workshet DNA Base Pairing Worksheet Translation Cut & Paste Mutations Genetic Mutations Worksheet Protein Synthesis Crossword Puzzle Review Molecular Basis of Inheritance Review Worksheet Check when complete Biology 12 – Cells – Assessment Tracking Sheet Name: ____________________________ Teacher: _________________________ Use this form to keep track of your scores on quizzes and unit tests. Be sure to note the specific concepts that you need to review following a quiz or test. Quiz/Test DNA Structure & Replication Requiz: DNA Structure & Replication Transcription & Translation Re-quiz: Transcription & Translation Mutations Re-quiz – Mutations Score Concepts to Review