Objectives: TSWBAT
Describe the importance of prenatal care.
Identify the risks associated with pregnancy.
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Health care you get while you are
pregnant.
Early/regular prenatal care
Prenatal care includes:
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Physical exams/Ultra sound
Nutrition
Monitoring of weight and health
Lab Tests
Calculation of due date
 Obstetrician
(OB/GYN) - A medical
doctor who specializes in management of
pregnancy, labor, and birth.
 Certified
Nurse Midwife – Advanced
practice registered nurse who has
specialized education and training in
nursing and midwifery.
A
pregnant woman must be very careful
about what substances she takes into her
body.
 Eat a well balanced diet (extra 300 calories)
 Prenatal vitamins
 Calcium
 Protein
 Iron
 Vitamin A
 Vitamin B complex
 Folic Acid
 Avoid
substances that may be dangerous;
 Cigarettes
 Accounts for 30% of low birth weight
babies; 14% of premature births & 10%
of infant deaths
 Alcohol
 Drugs
(including medications)
 Condition
that results from alcohol
exposure during pregnancy
 Problems that may be caused by FAS
include physical deformities, mental
retardation, learning disorders, vision
difficulties and behavioral problems
(varies from child to child).
 There is no amount of alcohol that’s known
to be safe to consume during pregnancy.
Stay
active
Get plenty of rest
Minimize stress
Avoid x-rays
 Spontaneous loss of a fetus
20th week of pregnancy
 Most
before the
miscarriages are caused by
chromosome problems that make it
impossible for the baby to develop
 Other causes – drug and alcohol abuse,
smoking, exposure to toxins, infection,
obesity, etc.
A
birth that is at least 3 weeks before a
baby’s due date (less than 37 weeks)
 1 out of every 9 babies are born premature
each year in the US
 The earlier a baby is born, the more severe
his or her health problems are likely to be
and may face lifelong problems; intellectual
disabilities, cerebral palsy, breathing and
respiratory problems, visual problems,
hearing loss, and feeding or digestive
problems.
Infancy – birth to 12 months
 Fastest growth
 Time of learning (eat, sit, crawl, walk)
Early childhood – ages 1 – 3
 Sense of autonomy – confidence that a
person can control his or her own body
Middle childhood – ages 4-6
 Initiate play; recognize emotions
Late childhood – ages 7-12
 Puberty may begin; school is important
***Most crucial years in a child’s overall
development are 0-3 years
What decisions do
parents face when
raising children?
Latch-Key Children & Dual Working
Parents
 A latchkey child is a child who returns
from school to an empty home because
his or her parent or parents are away at
work, or a child who is often left at home
with little or no parental supervision.