Algebra 2
Review Chapter 4
Name __________________________________
1. Use the table for Exercises a and b.
Construction
Manufacturing
Transportation
Sales
Finance
Services
Government
a. What are the dimensions of the matrix?
b. Identify
A21 and tell what it represents.
June, 1992
17.6%
8.3%
5.4%
8.7%
4.0%
6.6%
3.5%
Find each sum or difference.
2.
4.
4 7 9 3
2 1 6 0
Find the product.
3.
4 5 1 7 10 4
10 7
4 17
0 3
21 9 6 2 6 1
6.
2 0 5 10
2X
1 4 15 9
2 6 1 5
1 0 3 1
Solve each matrix equation.
5.
3 8
2 8
10 5 X 1 12
7.
Find the values for x and z..
8.
Solve for X.
13 2 x 1
4x
5 1 2
0 2 10 10 5 z
2.5 z x
3 2
10 11
1 5 X 26 36
9. Find the dimensions of the product matrix. Then find each product.
1 2 2 1
a.
2 1 1 2
1
b. 2 1 2 3 4
3
c.
8 5 1
2
0 9 7
June, 1996
9.5%
5.1%
4.5%
6.4%
2.6%
5.1%
2.7%
10. Use an inverse matrix to solve each equation or system.
a.
3 5
2 6
X
6 2
4 12
b.
x y 3
2 x y 1
Find the inverse of each matrix if it exists. If it does not exist, write no inverse.
11. a.
4 7
E
3 5
b.
J=
3 4
3 4
Find the determinant of each matrix.
12. a.
8 3
2 9
b.
0.5 1
3
0
Solve each system. Show your work.
13.
x y z 31
a. x y z 1
x 2 y 2z 7
b.
3 x 4 y 2
x y 1
14. Explain how to determine whether two matrices can be multiplied and what the dimensions of the product matrix will be.
15. Are these matrices inverses of each other?
a.
3 2 3 2
4 3 , 4 3
b.
3 7 5 7
2 5 , 2 3
16. An apartment building has 50 units. All are one- or two- bedroom units. One-bedroom units rent for $425/mo, and twobedroom units rent for $550/mo. When all units are occupied, the total monthly income is $25,000. How many apartments
of each type are there?
Algebra 2
Answers Review Chapter 4
1a. 7x2
1b. Manufacturing 8.3%
13 4
2.
8 1
3 15 5
27
3.
7
7
19 15 5
1 16
11 7
4.
16 16
1 5
5.
6.
1.5 5
7 6.5
7. x = 3; z = -2
6 1
4 7
4 5
9a. 2 x 2
5 4
8.
1 2 3 4
9 b. 3 x 4 2 4 6 8
3 6 9 12
9c. 2 x 3
16 10 2
0 18 14
1 2
1 0
5
7
11a.
3 4
10a.
10b. (-4, -7)
11b. no inverse
12a. 78
12b. 3
13a. (-5, 15, 21)
13b. (-2, -1)
14. Answers will vary
15a. yes
15b. no
16. 20 one-bedroom, 30 two-bedroom
0
