Kirsten Crittenden EDTC 3123 Multiple Intelligences Learning Styles A theory that is related to cognitivism, which sees knowledge as unique to each individual that experiences learning it. Theory that every person has a varying level of each of the nine aspects of intelligence. (Linguistic, Spatial, Musical, etc.) Theory that people possess different thinking preferences which influence how they learn. The MyersBriggs test identifies 8 styles like IntrovertExtrovert. Jerome Bruner David Ausubel Jean Piaget Seymour Papert Robert Gagne Lev Vygotsky Albert Bandura Howard Garner Katherine Briggs Isabel Myers Briggs Technology could be implemented to test and encourage problem solving cognition. Technology could provide a set of mental constructs and allow the learner to choose the most natural learning method. Technology could be specifically tailored to support a student with a high alternate intelligence such as in Spatial or Musical. Technology could be used to help identify different learning styles and institute the best teaching methods for students. Behaviorism Cognitivism Summary of Theory A theory in which all actions are a response to external stimuli. Behaviorism relies on a system of rewards and punishments to teach learners. A theory in which learning is an active process where mental activity interprets and stores information. Cognitivism views learning as a complex problem solving exercise. Key Theorists Ivan Pavlov John Watson B.F. Skinner. Technology could be designed to provide Role of rewards and Technology punishments system for learners. Constructivism Source: Lever-Duffy, Judy, and McDonald, Jean B. (2007). Teaching and learning with technology. 3rd edition. New York: Addison-Wesley.