Organizing Middle East Unit Notebook

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Filling in Gaps in Arab-Israeli Graphic
Organizer Not Covered By My
Introduction Powerpoint, The
Supplemental Reading, Or The Pair
Posters
Where Information Came From For
Graphic Organizer
• Who Are Palestinians:
Introduction to A-I
Conflict Powerpoint and
Talking to the Text
• Israeli Claims:
Introduction to A-I
Conflict Powerpoint and
Talking to the Text
• Palestinian Claims:
Introduction to A-I
Conflict Powerpoint and
Talking to the Text
• Pogroms: Introduction to
A-I Conflict Powerpoint
• Zionism: Introduction to
A-I Conflict Powerpoint
and Talking to the Text
• Role of World War One:
Introduction to A-I
Conflict Powerpoint and
Talking to the Text
• Violence in 1920s:
Introduction to A-I
Conflict Powerpoint
Where Information Came From For
Graphic Organizer
• Mandate System:
Talking to the Text
• 1928-1929 Arab Riots:
Introduction to A-I
Conflict Powerpoint and
Talking to the Text
• 1936-1939 Arab Revolt:
Introduction to A-I
Conflict Powerpoint and
Talking to the Text
• 1937 Peel Commission:
Introduction to A-I
Conflict Powerpoint
• 1939 White Paper:
Introduction to A-I
Conflict Powerpoint
• Nazis and Holocaust:
Introduction to A-I
Conflict Powerpoint
Where Information Came From For
Graphic Organizer
• Exodus and Detention
Camps: Introduction to A-I
Conflict Powerpoint
• United Nations Plan:
Introduction to A-I Conflict
Powerpoint and Talking to
the Text
• Arab League 1947:
Introduction to A-I Conflict
Powerpoint
• May 14, 1948
Independence:
Introduction to A-I Conflict
Powerpoint
• 1948-1949 War of
Independence:
Introduction to A-I Conflict
Powerpoint and Talking to
the Text
• Nakba: Introduction to A-I
Conflict Powerpoint and
Talking to the Text
• Right of Return and
Refugees: Introduction to
A-I Conflict Powerpoint and
Talking to the Text
• 1956 Suez Crisis: Posters
Where Information Came From For
Graphic Organizer
• 1967 Six Day War:
Posters and Talking to the
Text
• Terrorism and PLO:
Posters
• 1973 Yom Kippur War:
Posters
• OPEC Oil Crisis: Posters
• Camp David Peace
Accords: Posters
• 1st Intifada: Posters and
Talking to the Text
• 1993 Oslo: Posters and
Talking to the Text
• 2nd Intifada: Posters and
Talking to the Text
• West Bank Barrier:
Posters and Talking to the
Text
• Operation Cast Lead:
Posters
Any Other Categories Covered In
The Following Slides
Es Samu
• 1966 some Israeli soldiers were killed by a road-side bomb.
• Israel blamed the newly formed PLO for this terrorist outrage
and mobilised a large force of men and tanks.
• The target was a Palestinian refugee camp at Es Samu thought
to harbour terrorists.This camp was on Jordanian land.
• The IDF attacked the camp, and also Jordanian soldiers who
were nearby, before withdrawing.
Israeli tank of 1967 Samu raid.
The Second Intifada from 2000 to 2008--Retaliation and Demolition
• What is less well known
about the Intifada is that
Palestinian casualties were
much higher than Israeli
ones.
• From the 29 September
2000 until 30 April 2008 –
1053 Israelis and 4,789
Palestinians were killed.
Whilst between 2000 until
2010 127 Israeli children
and 1,435 Palestinian
children were killed.
• In addition tens of
thousands of Palestinians
were imprisoned and
thousands of homes
demolished.
Demolition of houses
• On 17 February 2005, the Minister of Defense
announced a cessation of punitive house
demolitions.
• From October 2001 (when house demolitions as
punishment began again after a break of almost four
years) to January 2005, Israel demolished 675 homes
in the Occupied Territories as punishment.
Betselem
3000 houses destroyed by Israeli Army during current
intifada – (Haaretz, 11 Aug, 2003)
Disengagement in 2005
• In 2005 Israel withdrew its
8,000 illegal settlers from
Gaza.
• To the world this was
presented as a peace move
and a painful sacrifice.
• However, Israeli government
adviser Dov Weisglass
justified it differently as
ensuring the 2002 Roadmap
would not be implemented:
• “The disengagement is
actually formaldehyde. It
supplies the amount of
formaldehyde that's
necessary so that there will
not be a political process with
the Palestinians."
The Gaza Strip
• In 2005, Israel removed its settlements from the
Gaza Strip and gave much control of the area to
the Palestinian government (with exceptions
such as the border, airspace, coastline)
• Gaza later comes under the control of Hamas, a
group considered by Israel and other countries
to be a terrorist organization.
• As of June 2008, Hamas and Israel have entered
into a cease fire agreement.
Gaza Controversy
•
•
•
•
•
Even before the disengagement Gaza
was under a partial siege, since the
capture of Israeli soldier, Gilad Shalit
and Hamas’ winning of elections this
siege became near total with only 40
products consisting of basic foodstuffs
and detergents allowed in.
The UN, the ICRC and all human rights
and aid agencies have declared the
siege an illegal collective punishment it continues regardless.
UN Special Rapporteur for Human
Rights, John Dugard said, “Gaza is a
prison and Israel appears to have
thrown away the key.”
Save The Children UK, before the attack
on Gaza of December 2008 stated,
“50,000 children were malnourished,
and 70% had vitamin A deficiency and
almost half of children under age two
were anaemic due to the border
blockade.”
B’Tselem reports that 12% of child
deaths in Gaza are due to diarrhea.
Gaza Violence
•
•
•
•
It is well known that since 2000
Palestinian militants have fired
approximately 10,000 mortars and
rockets at Israel.
Up to 17 January 2009 Palestinian rocket
fire had killed 20 Israeli civilians, two
soldiers, a foreign worker and five
Palestinians.
Less well known is that Israel has fired
tens of thousands of shells into Gaza.
For example, well before the latest war
between 27 June 2006 and August 2006
Israel fired over 3,500 shells and
launched 190 air strikes.
According to B’Tselem, between 2000
and the start of Israel’s December 2008
attack on Gaza, Israeli forces had killed
3000 people in the Gaza Strip, including
635 children.
Ongoing Occupation Issues
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The Right to Self-Determination;
The Illegal Settlements;
The Siege of Gaza;
The Right to Water;
The Right of Return;
The Cleansing of East Jerusalem;
The Prisoners;
The Right to Freedom of Movement;
The Right to Health;
The Wall;
House Demolition;
The Confiscation of Land.
Current Issue: Security and Terrorism
Israeli Perspective
• Terrorist organizations like
Hamas (which controls the
Gaza Strip) and Hezbollah
(based in Lebanon and who
was at war with Israel in the
summer of 2006) continue to
fire rockets into Israel.
Individuals also continue to
commit other acts of terror.
Palestinian Perspective
• Can’t stereotype all
Palestinians as terrorists as
the majority are not
terrorists.
• Palestinian government
denounced terrorism.
Current Issue: Jerusalem
Israeli Perspective
Palestinian Perspective
•
• Sees East Jerusalem as its
capitol
Sees united Jerusalem as its
capitol
Current Issue: Settlements
Israeli Perspective
Palestinian Perspective
• For religious, political, and
security reasons a large
number Israeli settlements
exist in the West Bank and
East Jerusalem.
• Israeli settlements go
against the idea of a future
Palestinian state.
– 270,000 Israeli settlers in the
West Bank
Current Issue: Movement
Israeli Perspective
Palestinian Perspective
• Palestinians need
permission to leave West
Bank.
• Israelis see this as needed
security to prevent
terrorism.
• The restriction on
movement limits jobs,
health care, education, etc.
contributing to standard of
living in West Bank being
significantly less than that
of Israel.
Current Issue: Right of Return
Israeli Perspective
Palestinian Perspective
• If Palestinians living in Arab
nations or in the Occupied
Territories return to Israel to
reclaim land, it can mean
the end of Israel as a Jewish
state.
• As refugees, Palestinians
believe they should be able
to return to their or their
families land in Israel.
Organizing Middle East Unit
Notebook
From Front of Binder to Back
Open Up Binder
• 1. Blue Course Overview
• (Your Geography and Developing Countries Materials
SHOULD BE IN A SEPARATE BINDER!)
• 2. Pink Middle East Unit Study Guide
• 3. Middle East Geography Lesson Plan
• Writing Prompts Should Be Fully Answered
• 4. Middle East Geography Graphic Organizer
• Should be fully completed with notes from Powerpoint
and Supplemental Reading including VISUALS
• 5. Printed Up Supplemental Reading on Middle East
Geography
• 6. Labeled Political and Physical Maps of Middle East
•
•
•
•
7. Middle East Religions Lesson Plan
Writing Prompt Should Be Fully Answered
8. Middle East Religions Graphic Organizer
Should be fully completed from Ms. Barben’s
Introduction Powerpoint, the Group Religious
Caricatures, the Supplemental Reading, and the
Specific Powerpoints on Judaism, Christianity, and
Islam
• 9. Returned Graded Introduction To The Abrahamic
Faiths Talking To The Text
• 10. Middle East Geography and Religions Returned
Unit Test
• 11. Arab-Israeli Conflict Lesson Plan
• Writing Prompt Should Be Fully Answered
• 12. Arab-Israeli Conflict Main Events Graphic
Organizer
• Should be completed from Ms. Barben’s
Introduction Powerpoint, the Supplemental
Reading, the Pairs Posters, and your Textbook Pages
• 13. Returned Graded Arab-Israeli Conflict Talking
To The Text---Still Being Graded
• TONIGHT: GET CAUGHT UP WITH NOTEBOOK!
• 14. Blue Propaganda Strategies Handout
• 15. Pink Propaganda Poster Grade Sheet
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