Grade Band: Preschool – 3rd Grade Willems, M. (2004) Knuffle Bunny. New York: Hyperion Books. This realistic fiction book is recommended for grades K-3. This story is about a baby named Trixi who loses her favorite stuffed animal when she is at the laundry mat with her father. She tries to tell him that her bunny is missing, but her words come out as gibberish baby talk. This book can be used to teach inferences by using Trixi’s baby talk and actions to infer how she is feeling and what she is trying to communicate. Yaccarino, J. (2004) Unlovable. New York: Owlet Paperbacks. This fiction book is recommended for grades K-3. This story is about a small dog that is called “unlovable” by the other animals in the neighborhood. When a friendly dog moves in next door, they develop a friendship, but he is afraid to meet the dog in fear that his new friend might also find him unlovable. This book can be used to teach author’s message or main idea. The moral of the story is clear and relatable to a primary aged audience. Scieszeka, J. (1996). The True Story of the Three Little Pigs. New York: Puffin Publishing. This fairy tale book is recommended for grades K-3. This is the story of the three little pigs, written from the perspective of the wolf. The wolf has an explanation for each event and tries to persuade the reader that he got caught up in an unfortunate series of events and was wrongly imprisoned. This book can be used to teach point of view. Ransom, J. F. (2009) What Really Happened to Humpty?: From the Files of a Hard-Boiled Detective. Watertown: Charlesbridge Publishing. This mystery book is recommended for grades K-3. In this story, the brother of Humpty Dumpty is a detective trying to uncover the mystery of how his brother really fell off of the wall. Many familiar characters including Mother Goose, Little Miss Mufett, and The Big Bad Wolf play a role in this nursery rhyme mystery. This story can be used to teach how to make and confirm predictions and make text-to-text connections. Grade Band: 3rd – 5th Grade Bunting, E.(1993) .Fly Away Home. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This is a realistic fiction book that is recommended for grades 3-5. This story is about a boy and his father who find themselves in a homeless situation after his mom dies. They move from airport terminal to airport terminal trying to hide the fact that they are without a home. Everything they own is carried in their backpacks and they wear respectable clothing in hopes that people will not know that they are homeless. The boy continually shares his frustrations about having to move from place to place and is able to find hope when he witnesses a “trapped” sparrow’s search for freedom. This is a great book for teaching Inferencing because the students can analyze what it is about the books life that helps the boy understand his own. It is also a great book for teaching author’s purpose, theme, and connections. Woodson, J. (2001). The Other Side. New York: Putman Publishing Group. This is a historical fiction book that is recommended for grades 3-5. The Other Side is a magnificent story that every teacher should have in his or her classrooms. There is great symbolism built within the story that pulls the reader into more than just the plot of the story. It is narrated by a young African American girl by the name of Clover. Throughout the story she seems to lead a typical little girl’s life, playing in her backyard as little girls do. It is only through the words of her mom, that your students will start to wonder why and begin to ask questions and develop inferences that will help with comprehension. “And Mama said, Don’t climb over the fence when you play…It isn’t safe….Someday somebody’s going to come along and knock this old fence down,” said Annie. “Yeah” I said. “Someday.” This book is great for teaching inferences, theme, predictions, author’s message, and questioning (strategy described). Steptoe, J. (1987) Mufaro’s Beautiful Daughters. New York: Harper Collins. This is an African folktale that is recommended for grades 3-5. It is a story of courage, kindness, and life lessons. Nyasha and Manyara are Mufaro’s two daughters and they could not be more different. Nyasha has a great personality, she is polite, and is an overall kind person. Manyara on the other hand, has an extremely negative attitude and continually puts her sister down when no one is looking. The journey of these two girls is an inspiring tale of humility and generosity. There is a great moral to the story and lends itself nicely to identifying the various story elements that lie within Mufaro’s Daughters. It is also a great book for teaching determining importance about characters. The author reveals to us throughout the story, the meaning of the names given to Mufaro, Nyasha and Manyara. Throughout the book, students can collect important information and ideas about the characters that will help them to identify the meaning behind the names. Johnson, J. (2006). Rain Forest. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This book is a non-fiction text recommended for grades 3-5, however, can be used with any grade level when teaching research strategies. This book takes you and your students through the rain forest with your own real life expert Dr. Nalini Nadkarni. You will climb up through the different layers of the rain forest, dive into the deep undergrowth to some of the most fascinating habitats in the world, and go where other scientist dare to explore. The book is extremely interactive and helps students to build knowledge they use to make predictions along the way. This book is great for teaching predictions, Inferencing, visualizing, questioning, and because it is a non-fiction text, it is great for teaching research skills. Grade Band: 6th – 8th Grade Bridges, Ruby. (1999). Through My Eyes. New York: Scholastic Press. Recommended for all ages in the autobiography genre. This story is about Ruby Bridges, who became the first African American student to attend the all white William Frantz Public School in New Orleans, Louisiana, on November 14, 1960. This would be a great story to use while teaching about Human Rights and would fit in with the study of the Civil Rights Movement. Strategies that can be taught with this book would include: autobiographical writing, building self esteem, helping students learn about the elements of an autobiography story and a model for writing their own life story. Fleischman, Paul. (2004). Joyful Noise: Poems for Two Voices. New York. Harper Collins. Recommended for all ages in the poetry genre. This book offers an especially different way to look at poetry, because it offers poems in two voices. These poems center on the topic of insects. Strategies that can be taught with this book include: identifying literary devices such as descriptive verbs, alliteration, metaphors and similes, as well as connections in how these literacy strategies influence the meaning of the poem. Writing strategies that can be taught with this book include: descriptive writing, word choice (6 traits), and poetry writing, as students write their own poem in one or two voices. This book could also be used as a great strategy to teach speech. I am Phoenix would be a good companion to use while teaching these strategies. Lee, Harper. (1960). To Kill A Mockingbird. New York: Warner Books, Inc. Recommended for ages 16 and up in the fiction genre. This is a coming of age story about a girl named Scout Finch and her brother Jem. Both learn that everything in the world isn’t fair and that prejudice is a real. She also comes to learn about the true goodness in people. This is all happening as her father, Atticus, agrees to defend Tom Robinson, an innocent black man. This book is such a plethora of ideas that can be used to teach literary elements within the stories themes (such as: race, prejudice, compassion, forgiveness, ethics, etc), symbols (Mockingbirds, Boo Radley, etc), plot analysis, point of view, tone of voice, writing style. This book can also be integrated into learning about the Civil Rights Movement. Yin. (2003). Coolies. New York: Penguin Putnam Books. Recommended for grades 4 and up in the historical fiction genre. This book is about Shek and Wong, Chinese brothers that come to America in search of new opportunities and find work with other Chinese Immigrants to build the transcontinental railroad. This book also illustrates the love and loyalty between two brothers. This book can be used for many purposes. This book can be used to teach American History, especially about the building and issues around the construction of the transcontinental railroad. This book can also be used to teach point of view. This would be a great way to teach point of view and have students study the history behind the building of the transcontinental railroad and then have students write a narrative piece in the point of view of the white European counter parts, the younger brother, and other Chinese workers. This story is also told as a story passed down generations (Folklore). This would be a great way to introduce Folklore. Students can find out about their own family history and write their own story.